Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and a system for analyzing a dynamic value flow of a production line based on the dynamic value flow diagram of the production line. The display of the dynamic value flow graph is subjected to complete data monitoring, important key indexes such as the utilization rate of suppliers, demanders, production equipment and working hours are collected and displayed on the value flow graph in an instant and dynamic mode, and the running condition of a production line can be known at any time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for generating a dynamic value flow chart of a production line, which comprises the following steps:
step one, pulling or receiving data information from a data source;
step two, defining and abstracting the data information acquired in the step one;
step three, configuring abstracted data information, and matching the data information with corresponding signal points of the dynamic value flow graph;
and fourthly, performing data analysis on the configured data information to generate a dynamic value flow graph, and simultaneously storing the dynamic value flow graph to a historical database.
In the first step, the data source comprises a manufacturing enterprise production process execution management system, an enterprise resource planning system, a warehouse logistics management system and a production process control and scheduling automation system.
In the second step, the definition method of the data information is specifically to specify basic data which are related to production and come from a production system, wherein the basic data comprise equipment model changing, starting, running, downtime, personnel number, facilities, equipment, tools, materials, consumable goods, direct operation cost, indirect operation cost, output of production equipment, process conditions, quality data files and the like; the abstraction is to establish a unified standardized format of data in a system, store production indexes such as production quantity, inventory quantity, delayed delivery and the like in a key value pair format in the system, distinguish data dimensions by keys, store values of the data by the keys, and store necessary data information such as data types, timestamps and the like in a database.
In the third step, the matching method specifically refers to establishing a data management system, establishing data storage and index by using a database, completing data acquisition of the value stream, reasonably screening and filtering historical data to form a data warehouse capable of reflecting the history of the production state, and calling from the data warehouse to acquire the historical data when the influence of the production process on time factors needs to be analyzed.
And in the fourth step, the data analysis comprises the steps of analyzing and learning the correlation in the data extraction information, determining a frequent item set by utilizing a data mining Apriori algorithm and the like, and refining a digital model of the data most relevant to the production indexes by a neural network artificial intelligence method for analyzing historical data and predicting future production so as to guide the adjustment of production.
The invention also provides a production line dynamic value flow graph generated and obtained by the method.
The production line dynamic value flow graph comprises a dynamic value flow visual editor and configuration interface, a dynamic value flow graph element and connection model, a database system and a real-time interface.
The invention also provides a production line analysis method based on the dynamic value flow graph, and the analysis method comprises data acquisition, data management, data storage and indexing, and data display and analysis.
The data acquisition refers to that direct data obtained from each data system are received and integrated into a data source in a unified manner;
the data management means that the acquired data are defined and abstracted;
the data storage and indexing means that the treated data is stored in a database and an index table is established;
and the data display and analysis means that the data obtained in the previous step is patterned and displayed in real time in a value flow graph form to form a dynamic value flow graph. And the data in the database is subjected to preset reasonable screening and filtering to form a data warehouse of a historical production process, and the data association determined by the binding of the data and event butt joint and the function is used for displaying according to the direct data obtained by the production system and the historical data of the data warehouse, so that the method can be used for calculating the historical data and analyzing the production process.
Specifically, the data acquisition refers to that direct data obtained from each data system are received and integrated into a data source in a unified manner; the data source is used for driving information data display, and the data source obtains corresponding parts of direct data from various systems and modules in the production line of the factory, such as a manufacturing enterprise production process execution management system, an enterprise resource planning system, a warehouse management system and a production process control and scheduling automation system, and the direct data is uniformly received and integrated into the data source of the system. For standardized systems, built-in data sources and event sources are provided, and may be directly adapted to acquire data, and for non-standardized systems, support needs to be extended in one form according to agreed specifications.
Specifically, the items to be specified in the data source include device name and serial number, production standard tempo, material production period, model change time, number of each batch, device utilization rate, personnel, and working time of each shift. The device name and number are identification information for the device; standard tempo is the theoretical production rate; the material production cycle refers to the time required to produce each material; the change-over time is the time consumed by the apparatus itself when it switches from producing one part to another, during which it cannot be used for any production; the number of each batch is the actual number of workpieces in each batch when produced in a batch; the equipment utilization rate is the ratio of the service time of the equipment to the theoretical production time; personnel refers to the number of workers who can actually participate in work in a shift; the working time of each shift refers to the production time of one shift specified by the factory, namely the interval between two adjacent shifts, which is generally 8 hours or 12 hours according to the common practice of the production line, and can be configured according to the arrangement of the actual factory.
The data management is to define the original data after obtaining the original data from the data source, and then abstract the data source. The method comprises the steps of firstly, specifying basic data related to production from a production system, then describing each production index by establishing data specifications and standards, obtaining data sources and signals by data abstraction, and dynamically displaying the configuration of the data sources in a value flow graph. The data sources configure the signals of the data sources into the dynamic graph by using a data mining technology, so that a data-driven real-time value flow graph analysis scheme is realized.
The data storage and index means that the data stream is stored in a data warehouse as historical data for playback of a value flow process on a time scale; the index refers to that the treated data is stored in a database and an index table is established.
The data display and analysis means that data are imaged and displayed in real time in a value flow graph form to form a dynamic value flow graph. And reasonably screening and filtering the data in the database to form a data warehouse in the historical production process, and performing value flow analysis by using the data relevance determined by the binding of the data and event butt joint and the function according to the direct data obtained by the production system and the historical data of the data warehouse.
The invention also provides a system for realizing the analysis method, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data management module, a data storage and index module and a data display and analysis module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data from each system and integrating the data into a data source;
the data management module is used for defining and abstracting the acquired data;
the data storage and index module is used for storing the treated data in a database and establishing an index table;
the data display and analysis module is used for visualizing the production data, displaying the production data in a dynamic value flow graph mode and performing calculation analysis on the data.
The system further comprises a dynamic value flow graph editor, a dynamic value flow graph data source and a dynamic value flow graph dynamic real-time display graph.
The dynamic value flow graph editor is used for customizing data, element styles and connection models of the dynamic value flow by users and providing a real-time interface.
The data source of the dynamic value flow graph combines abstraction and development of data and events of the dynamic value flow graph of the actual production line, the actual production process is connected with the data and event source, and the corresponding production process is bound with the functions of the dynamic value flow graph.
The dynamic real-time display graph of the dynamic value flow graph is used for changing the value flow graph on a real-time interface along with the change of data and events, and supports data screening operation and value flow formula calculation.
The invention allows enterprises to establish own icon standards, can establish elements of a value flow graph on line, and allows data sources and event sources to be set, wherein the data sources are used for updating information areas, and the event sources are equivalent to signals and used for triggering updating. The visual connecting line can be provided with a plurality of icons and characters to express the meaning and the attribute of the connecting line.
The visualization system of the invention expresses the flow direction of the value through connecting lines and arrows; the value flow change process of the whole manufacturing production process is described by setting icons and attributes and expressing the rule, speed, limitation, mode and the like of value flow.
The beneficial effects of the invention include: the invention can flexibly monitor the business data of each link of the manufacturing industry on the dynamic value flow graph. And displaying the dynamic value flow graph through a display terminal. At this point, the dynamic cost flow graph can be used for monitoring at any time, and the process of generating the negative value flow can be determined, so that the manufacturing bottleneck can be improved directionally, and the distribution of the production line can be adjusted by adopting a method of a manager. The running state of the intelligent display terminal can be monitored in real time by adopting the dynamic value flow graph, so that the running condition of a certain production device or a certain production line is concerned, the state index can be uploaded for the intelligent display terminal independently, an alarm is set for the intelligent display terminal, and a relevant responsible person is informed.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings. The procedures, conditions, experimental methods and the like for carrying out the present invention are common knowledge in the art except for the contents specifically mentioned below, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
In the description of the present invention, the consecutive reference numbers of the method steps are for convenience of examination and understanding, and the implementation order between the steps is adjusted without affecting the technical effect achieved by the technical solution of the present invention by combining the whole technical solution of the present invention and the logical relationship between the steps.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as set, etc. should be broadly construed, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
FIG. 1 is a graphical style for each unit in a dynamic value flow graph of the present invention, used as a default style, that an enterprise can use existing graphical standards.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the dynamic value flow analysis method of the production line of the present invention, including data acquisition, data management, data storage and indexing, data display and analysis.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a generation method of a dynamic value flow chart of a production line according to the present invention, where the generation method includes:
step one, pulling or receiving data information from a data source;
step two, defining and abstracting the data information acquired in the step one;
step three, configuring abstracted data information, and matching the data information with corresponding signal points of the dynamic value flow graph;
and fourthly, performing data analysis on the configured data information to generate a dynamic value flow graph, and simultaneously storing the dynamic value flow graph to a historical database.
The invention also provides a display information editing unit which is used for generating the information display, editing the multimedia through the interactive interface and editing the configuration data of the display information. And displaying the dynamic value flow graph by releasing the display information.
The invention can flexibly monitor the business data of each link of the manufacturing industry on the dynamic value flow graph. And displaying the dynamic value flow graph through a display terminal. At this point, the dynamic cost flow graph can be used for monitoring at any time, and the process of generating the negative value flow can be determined, so that the manufacturing bottleneck can be improved directionally, and the distribution of the production line can be adjusted by adopting a method of a manager. The running state of the intelligent display terminal is monitored in real time by adopting a dynamic value flow graph, the running condition of a certain production device or a certain production line is wanted to be concerned, the state index can be uploaded for the intelligent display terminal independently, an alarm is set for the intelligent display terminal, and a relevant responsible person is informed.
Examples
A technical method for realizing the analysis of the dynamic value flow of a production line specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, searching and collecting working time parameters of each production device: depending on the type of production line and the production process, the selected time parameter is closely related to the production step of the work bench. For a production facility, various behaviors are summarized into model changing, working, running and stopping, and time parameters of corresponding states are recorded. Collecting production data closely related to time parameters, including parameters such as the previous and subsequent relations of production equipment, the number of effective equipment, the reliability of a workbench and the like;
step 2, searching and collecting resources and quality data related to production: the resource and quality data are relatively complex, and for conclusion, the resource and quality data comprise personnel number, facilities, equipment, tools, materials, consumables, direct operation cost, indirect operation cost, output of production equipment, process conditions and quality data files, and the production resource data are matched with the time parameters of each step according to the actions of model changing, starting work, running and stopping in the step 1;
step 3, acquiring dynamic data by combining a production management system, wherein the production management system comprises a manufacturing enterprise production process execution management system, an enterprise resource planning system, a warehouse logistics management system, a production process control and scheduling automation system and the like, and acquiring data matched with actual production from the production management system as basic data from production;
and 4, loading the structured data in the steps 1 to 3 into a dynamic value flow analysis system, establishing a data management system, and displaying the data directly related to production obtained by the production management system in a dynamic value flow graph form in real time along with the production.
The protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Variations and advantages that may occur to those skilled in the art may be incorporated into the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept and the scope of the appended claims is intended to be protected.