Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a surgical drain tube securing device, comprising: the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film are connected into a whole through a common edge;
the first film comprises a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface; the second film comprises a third surface and a fourth surface, and the third surface is opposite to the fourth surface;
the second surface and the third surface are opposite to each other in the surgical drain tube fixing device in the folded state.
Preferably, the surgical drain tube fixing device further comprises a first contact piece and a second contact piece, the first contact piece is connected with the second surface, and the first contact piece is arranged on the first adhesive film and is opposite to the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film;
the second contact piece is connected with the third surface.
Preferably, the second contact strip is disposed on the second patch on the remaining side edge other than the common edge of the first patch and the second patch.
Preferably, the surgical drainage tube fixing device further comprises a first reinforcing sheet, the first reinforcing sheet is arranged on the fourth surface, and the first reinforcing sheet is in a strip shape and is parallel to the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film;
the distance between the first reinforcing sheet and the opposite edge of the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film is smaller than the distance between the first reinforcing sheet and the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film.
Preferably, the surgical drainage tube fixing device further comprises an ear pad, and the ear pad is arranged on the fourth surface;
the ear-sticking comprises a connecting part and a bonding part, the bonding part is arranged outside the fourth surface, one end of the connecting part is connected with the bonding part, and the other end of the connecting part is connected with the first reinforcing sheet or the fourth surface.
Preferably, connecting portion one end is connected with bonding portion, and the other end is connected with first enhancement piece, and the distance of first enhancement piece and second contact piece is 3 ~ 5 mm.
Preferably, the surgical drain tube fixing device further comprises a second reinforcing sheet, wherein the second reinforcing sheet comprises a first circular arc part and a second circular arc part;
the first arc part and the second arc part are arranged on the fourth surface, one end of the first arc part is close to the center of the first reinforcing sheet, and the other end of the first arc part is close to one end point of the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film;
one end of the second arc part is close to the center of the first reinforcing sheet, and the other end of the second arc part is close to the other end point of the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film.
Preferably, the surgical drainage tube fixing device further comprises a sticky hair block, the sticky hair block is fixed on the fourth surface, and the sticky hair block is arranged on the fourth surface and on the inner side of the adjacent edge of the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film.
Preferably, the third surface is provided with a first adhesion area and a second adhesion area, the first adhesion area is annular, and the second adhesion area is arranged in the middle of the first adhesion area;
the first adhesive zone has a stronger adhesive property than the second adhesive zone.
Preferably, the third surface is further provided with a third adhesion area and a fourth adhesion area, the third adhesion area and the fourth adhesion area are in a strip shape, and the extension direction of the third adhesion area and the fourth adhesion area is perpendicular to the extension direction of the common edge of the first adhesive film and the second adhesive film;
the third and fourth adhesive zones are disposed between the first and second adhesive zones.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the provided surgical drainage tube fixing device, the operation flow of the drainage operation is facilitated to be simplified, the drainage operation efficiency is remarkably improved, and a doctor with a common operation level can finish the high-quality drainage operation. Furthermore, by using the drainage tube fixing device disclosed by the invention, effective sealing in drainage and in a tube drawing process after drainage is finished can be realized easily, the possibility of air inlet during tube drawing is greatly reduced, and the accident rate of a drainage operation is effectively reduced.
In addition, the surgical drainage tube fixing device based on the invention has some special designs, so that the use is more convenient and rapid, and the popularization and the use are facilitated.
In an application scenario, due to the uneven levels of doctors, most of drainage tube operation operations are chest surgeon operations, most of the drainage tube operation operations are basic doctors, and most of the drainage tube operation operations have heart and theoretical basis but have no practical basis, so that the operation difficulty of the drainage tube operation surgeons is reduced as much as possible, the operation capacity of the drainage tube operation surgeons is reduced as much as possible, and the probability of accidents can be greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
A surgical drain tube securing device, comprising: the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 are connected into a whole, and the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 are connected into a whole through a common edge;
the first film 1 comprises a first surface 11 and a second surface 12, wherein the first surface 11 is opposite to the second surface 12; the second film 2 comprises a third surface 21 and a fourth surface 22, and the third surface 21 is opposite to the fourth surface 22;
in the surgical drain tube fixing device in the folded state, the second surface 12 and the third surface 21 are opposite and adhered to each other.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-7, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a folded state of the surgical drainage tube fixing device, the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 are folded up and down and connected as a whole by a common public edge, a sticker 9 is disposed at the bottom of the first adhesive film 1, the bottom of the first adhesive film 1 has adhesion, and the sticker 9 is used for protecting the adhesion part at the bottom of the first sticker 9.
The first and second films 1 and 2 are made of transparent and flexible materials.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, in the prior art, a scalpel is used to cut open the skin 100, a purse is sewn around the incision by a drainage thread, the drainage tube penetrates out of the incision, and the gap between the incision and the drainage tube is sealed by tightening the drainage thread. After the drainage tube is placed, the incision is covered by medical vaseline gauze, so that external air is prevented from entering and the incision is prevented from being infected. When the drainage tube is pulled out, the drainage wire is loosened, the drainage tube 3 is taken out, and finally the drainage wire is tightened until the skin is closed.
The operation of the existing drainage operation mode is relatively complicated, the operation can be well completed only by the cooperation of at least two doctors, the requirement on the operation level of the doctors is high, and the whole process of sealing without air intake is difficult to realize. Particularly, when the tube is pulled out, the medical accidents of postoperative complications such as pneumothorax and the like caused by air intake during tube pulling out often happen at present.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the method includes the following steps:
as shown in FIG. 8, the surgical drainage tube fixing device is first placed at the position where the drainage tube 3 is to be placed, and then the sticker 9 on the bottom of the first film 1 is removed and attached to the surface of the skin 100, as shown in FIG. 9. The first and second films 1 and 2 are then unfolded.
The first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 have adhesion performance, and are in an adhesion state before use, so that the aseptic requirement is met.
Then, the first patch 1 is cut and the drain tube 3 is placed in the state shown in FIG. 10.
After the position of the drainage tube 3 is determined, the second film 2 is attached to the first film 1 again, and the incision is closed while the drainage tube 3 is fixed, as shown in fig. 11.
After the drainage process is finished, uncovering the second adhesive film 2 again, taking out the drainage tube 3, then adhering the second adhesive film 2 to the first adhesive film 1 again, and taking down the first adhesive film 1 after the wound is healed.
When the thoracic drainage is performed by using the surgical drainage tube fixing device, the first adhesive film 1 of the surgical drainage tube fixing device is firstly adhered to the skin 100, then the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 are separated, and the skin 100 and the first adhesive film 1 are incised by using a scalpel; after the drainage tube 3 is placed, the second film 2 is covered on the first film 1, further attached to the skin 100, and the effect of fixing the drainage tube 3 is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the wound does not need to be sutured, the sealing operation of the incision in the whole process can be realized, and the possibility of air inlet during tube drawing is particularly avoided.
Preferably, the surgical drain tube fixing device further comprises a first contact piece 41 and a second contact piece 42, the first contact piece 41 is connected with the second surface 12, the first contact piece 41 is arranged at the opposite side of the common side of the first patch 1 and the second patch 2 on the first patch 1;
the second contact piece 42 is connected to the third surface 21.
In the present embodiment, the first contact piece 41 and the second contact piece 42 are provided between the first patch 1 and the second patch 2, and when the first patch 1 and the second patch 2 are unfolded, the first patch 1 and the second patch 2 can be unfolded by pinching the first contact piece 41 and the second contact piece 42.
In a specific implementation process, for example, in the anti-air leakage dressing patch disclosed in chinese patent application No. 202010022020.4, the first application patch and the second application patch are completely adhered, and in actual use, the edge of the adhesion needs to be uncovered to form a gap, and then the first application patch and the second application patch are torn through the gap, so that the gap area for temporary tearing is small, and the first application patch and the second application patch are adhered again by mistake, which seriously affects the efficiency.
The first contact sheet 41 and the second contact sheet 42 of the present embodiment are disposed between the first film 1 and the second film 2, and fixed to the first film 1 and the second film 2, respectively, the first contact sheet 41 and the second contact sheet 42 do not have adhesion property before, can provide one force application point, and have a sufficiently large force application area, and can easily uncover the second film 2.
Preferably, the second contact sheet 42 is provided on the second patch 2 on the other side edge than the common edge of the first patch 1 and the second patch 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the second contact sheet 42 has a semi-annular shape and surrounds the remaining side edges of the second film 2 except for the common edge of the first and second films 1 and 2.
In the specific implementation process, because first pad pasting 1 and second pad pasting 2 are flexible material, when launching first pad pasting 1 and second pad pasting 2, because the whole adhesion that bonds of first pad pasting 1 and second pad pasting 2 all has the adhesion, local tearing can lead to first pad pasting 1 or second pad pasting 2 to warp, influences the sealing performance.
The second contact piece 42 of the present embodiment is in a half-ring shape, when the second film 2 is unfolded, the first film 1 and the second film 2 are initially separated by the portion farthest from the common edge of the first film 1 and the second film 2, and the first film 1 and the second film 2 can be completely separated by other portions of the second contact piece 42 in the unfolding process. The semi-annular second contact piece 42 provides a larger force application area, can separate the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 at multiple angles and positions, and prevents the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 from deforming in the unfolding process.
Preferably, the surgical drainage tube fixing device further comprises a first reinforcing sheet 51, the first reinforcing sheet 51 is arranged on the fourth surface 22, and the first reinforcing sheet 51 is strip-shaped and parallel to the common edge of the first and second adhesive films 1 and 2;
the distance between the first reinforcing sheet 51 and the opposite side of the common side of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 is less than the distance between the first reinforcing sheet 51 and the common side of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, F1 is a position and a direction of a force applied during the process of unfolding the first and second patches 1 and 2, and during the process of unfolding the first and second patches 1 and 2, due to the flexibility of the second patch 2, gravity is applied to both sides of the force applied point to droop in the torsion directions of F11 and F12, that is, the state shown in fig. 12.
In this process, the continued unfolding of the second film 2 may cause the drooping portion of the second film 2 to adhere to itself, and the adhered portion is difficult to be torn off after adhesion.
As shown in fig. 13, the first reinforcing sheet 51 of the surgical drainage tube fixing device of the present embodiment, which plays a supporting role in the process of unfolding the first and second patches 1 and 2, transmits the force of the force point to both sides of the force point so that both sides of the force point can be unfolded at the same time; the drooping part of the second film 2 is prevented from being stuck to itself.
Preferably, the surgical drain tube fixing device further comprises a tab 6, wherein the tab 6 is arranged on the fourth surface 22;
the tab 6 includes a connecting portion and an adhesive portion, the adhesive portion is disposed outside the fourth surface 22, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the adhesive portion, and the other end of the connecting portion is connected to the first reinforcing sheet 51 or the fourth surface 22.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, a sticker 9 is disposed on a surface of the adhesive portion of the tab 6 opposite to the first film 1, the adhesive portion of the tab 6 has adhesive properties, and when the drainage tube 3 is completely placed in use, and after the second film 2 is covered on the first film 1, the sticker 9 is torn off, so that the tab 6 is adhered to the drainage tube 3.
In a specific implementation process, after the drainage tube 3 is placed, the patient may be disturbed by disorder due to the movement of the patient or the collision of other people, and the drainage tube 3 may be subjected to force from any direction.
After the drainage tube 3 moves, the drainage tube 3 may tear the first film 1, so that the incision of the first film 1 is enlarged, and the sealing performance of the first film 1 is reduced. The movement of the drain tube 3 may also cause pain and discomfort to the patient.
The drainage tube 3 can be lived to the subsides ear 6 of this embodiment, and drainage tube 3 receives unordered disturbance after, pastes ear 6 and plays cushioning effect, and balanced pulling force or extrusion force reduce the displacement of drainage tube 3.
Preferably, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the bonding portion, the other end is connected to the first reinforcing sheet 51, and the distance between the first reinforcing sheet 51 and the second contact piece 42 is 3-5 mm.
In this embodiment, the tab 6 is connected to the first reinforcing sheet 51.
As shown in fig. 14, if the tab 6 is connected to the second film 2, when the drainage tube 3 is pulled, the tab 6 is pulled by a pulling force F2, and meanwhile, the connection portion between the tab 6 and the second film 2 is pulled by a pulling force F21 having the same size, since the second film 2 has flexibility, when the pulling force is large, the second film 2 is torn, and the sealing performance of the second film 2 is affected.
In a specific implementation process, the attachment lug 6 is connected to the first reinforcing sheet 51, as shown in fig. 15, when the first reinforcing sheet 51 is subjected to a pulling force F3, the pulling force is divided into F31-F43 by the first reinforcing sheet 51 in a balanced manner, the pulling force of a single-point stress is reduced, the second adhesive film 2 is prevented from being torn, and the sealing performance is improved.
As shown in fig. 16, the dotted line frame is the bonding surface of the first and second films 1 and 2, and the distance D between the first reinforcing sheet 51 and the second contact sheet 42, i.e., 3 to 5mm in fig. 16, is 3 to 5mm in the bonding surface of the first reinforcing sheet 51. When the drainage tube 3 receives upward torsional force F4, the first reinforcing sheet 51 receives upward torsional force F41, and the first reinforcing sheet 51 can ensure that the first film 1 is not lifted when the drainage tube 3 receives upward torsional force in most cases when the first reinforcing sheet is 3-5 mm in the bonding surface, so that the sealing performance is improved.
Preferably, the surgical drain tube fixing device further comprises a second reinforcing sheet comprising a first circular arc portion 52 and a second circular arc portion 53;
a first arc portion 52 and a second arc portion 53 are arranged on the fourth surface 22, one end of the first arc portion 52 is close to the center of the first reinforcing sheet 51, and the other end of the first arc portion is close to one end point of the common edge of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2;
the second arc portion 53 has one end near the center of the first reinforcing sheet 51 and the other end near the other end of the common edge of the first and second adhesive films 1 and 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 17, the first arc portion 52 and the second arc are in a shape of a Chinese character 'ren', the second reinforcing sheet has elasticity, and when the second film 2 is attached to the first film 1, the second reinforcing sheet plays a supporting role, so that the second film 2 is uniformly adhered to the first film 1.
Preferably, the surgical drainage tube fixing device further comprises a sticky hair block 7, wherein the sticky hair block 7 is fixed on the fourth surface 22, and the sticky hair block 7 is arranged on the fourth surface 22 at the inner side of the adjacent edge of the common edge of the first film 1 and the second film 2.
In this embodiment, two sticky fluff blocks 7 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of two adjacent edges of the common edge of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 on the fourth surface 22.
In the specific implementation process, when the second film 2 is attached to the first film 1, static electricity is generated by friction between hands and the sticky hair block 7, the static electricity is on the second film 2, in the process of attaching the second film 2 to the first film 1, the first film 1 and the second film 2 are gradually closed from inside to outside, the static electricity generates weak adsorption force, and air between the first film 1 and the second film 2 is discharged from inside to outside in the process of closing from inside to outside, so that the first film 1 and the second film 2 are tightly closed. Compared with the prior art, air may be reserved between the first film 1 and the second film 2 in the process of directly attaching the first film 1 and the second film 2, static electricity is generated through friction of the sticky wool blocks 7, weak adsorption force generated by the static electricity is enough to exhaust the air between the first film 1 and the second film 2 in the process of closing the first film 1 and the second film 2, and the air is prevented from being reserved between the closed first film 1 and the closed second film 2.
Preferably, the third surface 21 is provided with a first adhesion zone 81 and a second adhesion zone 82, the first adhesion zone 81 is annular, and the second adhesion zone 82 is arranged in the middle of the first adhesion zone 81;
the first adhesive zone 81 has a stronger adhesive property than the second adhesive zone 82.
In this embodiment, all be provided with sticker 9 on first adhesion district 81 and the second adhesion district 82, the adhesion performance in first adhesion district 81 is stronger than the adhesion performance in second adhesion district 82.
In the specific implementation process, the drainage tube 3 is placed in the first adhesion zone 81 and the second adhesion zone 82, and then the sticker 9 is torn off, so that the second adhesive film 2 is attached to the first adhesive film 1. After the first adhesive area 81 with high adhesive property is attached, the first adhesive area 81 is annular, and the sealing property of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 is guaranteed.
When the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 are unfolded, the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 can be unfolded only by uncovering the first adhesive area 81 which has strong adhesive property but small area, and the second adhesive area 82 which has weak adhesive property does not hinder the process of unfolding the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2.
Preferably, the third surface 21 is further provided with a third adhesion area 83 and a fourth adhesion area 84, the third adhesion area 83 and the fourth adhesion area 84 are strip-shaped, and the extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the common edge of the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2;
the third and fourth adhesive zones 83, 84 are disposed between the first and second adhesive zones 81, 82.
In this embodiment, the third adhesion zone 83 and the fourth adhesion zone 84 are provided with the sticker 9, and after the drainage tube 3 is taken out, the sticker 9 of the third adhesion zone 83 and the fourth adhesion zone 84 is torn off, so that the first adhesive film 1 and the second adhesive film 2 still have strong standing performance after the drainage tube 3 is taken out, and bacteria are prevented from entering and infecting when a wound is healed.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Where "inside" refers to an interior or enclosed area or space. "periphery" refers to an area around a particular component or a particular area.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the embodiments of the invention, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that "-" and "-" indicate the same range of two numerical values, and the range includes the endpoints. For example, "A-B" means a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B. "A to B" means a range of not less than A and not more than B.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.