Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the installation structure, the invention provides the seal installation structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for the Internet of things, which not only has fewer parts and is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble and easy to operate, but also has better waterproof performance and can meet the waterproof sealing requirement of long-time outdoor installation.
In terms of the mounting structure, the sealing mounting structure of the intelligent street lamp pole for the internet of things for solving the technical problems comprises:
the mounting base is used for defining a mounting cavity, and the top of the mounting base is opened to form a mounting opening communicated with the mounting cavity;
a clamping piece defining a clamping cavity and having a butt joint section at least partially butted with the mounting cavity through the mounting opening and a clamping section exposed out of the mounting opening; and
a fitting member surrounding at least a portion of the gripping member and the mounting base and defining a fitting cavity, the fitting member including a press portion surrounding at least a portion of the gripping section and a fitting portion removably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base;
the outer diameter of the clasping section is in a circular truncated cone shape which is gradually reduced along the direction from top to bottom, and an extrusion surface matched with the outer periphery of the clasping section is formed on the inner periphery of the extrusion part; the at least two upper abdicating grooves and the at least two lower abdicating grooves are radially arranged in the circumferential direction of the fastening piece; the upper abdicating groove extends downwards from the upper opening of the fastening piece and penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fastening piece, and the lower abdicating groove extends upwards from the lower opening of the fastening piece and penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fastening piece, so that the outer periphery of the fastening piece can be elastically deformed after being subjected to radial compression force, and the fastening piece can be contracted along the radial direction to be switched from a loosening state to a holding state; the fitting piece can slide up and down relative to the mounting base to switch between a locking state and an unlocking state, and when the fitting piece slides down relative to the mounting base, the extrusion surface continuously applies the radial pressing force to the periphery of the fastening piece.
Optionally, the upper yielding slots are configured to be formed by at least one yielding subset, each yielding subset includes a pair of upper yielding slots adjacently disposed, a corresponding pair of upper yielding slots in each yielding subset are disposed at intervals to form an interval space therebetween, and a corresponding interval space in each yielding subset is aligned with a corresponding one of the lower yielding slots.
Discover in the practice, the fitting piece appears the pine easily long-term and installs the base and tightly hold a complex in-process and take off to lead to the unstable and broken sealed phenomenon of lamp pole installation to take place, for solving this problem, further improved the sealed mounting structure of wisdom street lamp pole for the thing networking: a locking ring positioned between the butt joint section and the holding section is formed on the periphery of the holding piece, and the locking ring protrudes out of the periphery of the holding piece and extends outwards; the inner periphery of the matching piece is provided with a locking part positioned between the extrusion part and the matching part, and the locking part is of a profiling structure matched with the locking ring.
Optionally, the outer circumference of the lock ring is in an outer wavy structure which alternately undulates, and the outer wavy structure comprises at least three outer valleys which are circumferentially arranged; the outer valleys being arranged to be made up of at least one outer valley set, each outer valley set including a pair of outer valleys adjacently disposed, a respective pair of outer valleys in each outer valley set defining an outer peak therebetween; the outer peaks have a larger outer diameter than the outer valleys.
Optionally, each of the upper yielding slots extends at least partially into the locking ring and divides the locking ring into at least two locking units at a respective one of the outer peaks.
Optionally, the outer valley and the adjacent outer peak are rounded off.
Optionally, the inner periphery of the locking part is in an inner wave structure which alternately undulates, and the inner wave structure comprises at least three inner valleys which are circumferentially arranged; the valley portions are arranged to be formed by at least one inner valley subset, each inner valley subset including a pair of adjacently arranged valley portions, a respective pair of valley portions in each inner valley subset defining an inner peak therebetween; the inner peak has a larger inner diameter than the inner valley.
Optionally, the inner valley is smoothly transited to the adjacent inner peak.
Optionally, the locking portion is rotatable relative to the locking ring to switch the locking ring between the released state and the clamped state; each outer valley is aligned with a respective one of the inner valleys and each outer peak is aligned with a respective one of the inner peaks when the locking ring is in the released state; each outer valley is aligned with and abuts a respective one of the inner peaks when the locking ring is in the clamped condition.
In practice, it is further found that, when the locking ring is in the clamping state, each outer peak is aligned with and abutted against one corresponding inner valley, so that the locking ring can further clamp the lamp post clamped in the cavity tightly when receiving radial compression force, however, due to the smooth fit between the locking ring and the locking part, the clamping state of the locking ring cannot be stably maintained, and the locking ring is easily separated from the clamping state by any circumferential disturbance, so that the lamp post cannot be further clamped, and in order to solve the problem, the sealing and mounting structure of the intelligent street lamp post for the internet of things is further improved: each upper yielding groove extends into the locking ring and penetrates through the locking ring at one corresponding outer peak part, so that at least two limiting grooves communicated with the upper yielding grooves are formed in the periphery of the locking ring; during the rotation of the locking part, the trough part sinks into the limiting groove at least partially and the rotation trend is limited by the limiting groove and is terminated. So that the clamping state of the locking ring can be maintained to a certain extent, and at the moment, to switch the locking ring from the clamping state to the releasing state, a slightly larger tangential force needs to be applied to the locking part to enable the valley part to cross the tip of the corresponding limiting groove.
One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: in practice, for the convenience of inserting the lamp pole into the clamping member, the diameter of the clamping cavity of the clamping member is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, so that an adjusting gap exists between the clamping cavity and the lamp pole during the assembling process, however, when the assembly is finished, the problems of unstable installation and poor sealing performance of the lamp post caused by the existence of the adjusting gap are also caused, in the scheme, the periphery of the clamping piece can generate elastic deformation after receiving radial compression force, so that the clamping piece contracts along the radial direction to switch from the loosening state to the clamping state, thereby make and to be in the lamp pole that can be convenient for when unclamping the state when holding tightly and insert the assembly, will hold tightly after the assembly and adjust to holding tightly the state and can eliminate the lamp pole and tightly hold the adjustment clearance between the chamber again, further improved waterproof sealing when having improved lamp pole installation stability, can satisfy the waterproof sealing demand of long-time outdoor installation.
Another technical scheme in the above technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects: in the rotating process of the locking part, at least part of the inner valley part sinks into the limiting groove, and the rotating trend of the inner valley part is limited by the limiting groove and is stopped, so that the fitting part can be prevented from being loosened in the process of being matched with the mounting base and the clamping piece for a long time, and the phenomena of unstable mounting and sealing breaking of the lamp post can be further prevented.
Another technical scheme in the above technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects: due to the arrangement of the limiting groove, the clamping state of the locking ring can be maintained to a certain degree, and at the moment, the locking ring needs to be switched from the clamping state to the releasing state, a slightly large tangential force needs to be applied to the locking part, so that the inner valley part can cross the tip of the corresponding limiting groove, and the clamping state of the locking ring can be stably maintained to a certain degree.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the drawings, the shape and size may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to designate the same or similar components.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a," "an," or "the" and similar referents do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprise" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before "comprises" or "comprising" covers the element or item listed after "comprising" or "comprises" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc., are defined with respect to the configurations shown in the respective drawings, and in particular, "height" corresponds to a dimension from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to a dimension from left to right, "depth" corresponds to a dimension from front to rear, which are relative concepts, and thus may be varied accordingly depending on the position in which it is used, and thus these or other orientations should not be construed as limiting terms.
Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like (e.g., "connected" and "attached") refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached, either directly or indirectly, to one another through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 4 show an embodiment 1 of the present invention, and with reference to the illustrations in fig. 1 to 2, it can be seen that the seal mounting structure 1 of the intelligent street light pole for the internet of things includes:
a mounting base 11 defining a mounting cavity 112, the top of the mounting base 11 being open to form a mounting opening 111 communicating with the mounting cavity 112;
a grip 13 defining a grip cavity 139 having an abutment section 137 that is at least partially in abutment with the mounting cavity 112 through the mounting opening 111 and a clasping section 135 exposed at the mounting opening 111; and
a fitting member 12 surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base 11 and the fastening member 13 and defining a fitting cavity 124, including a pressing portion 121 surrounding at least a portion of the clasping section 135 and a fitting portion 125 detachably surrounding at least a portion of the mounting base 11;
the outer diameter of the clasping section 135 is a circular truncated cone shape which gradually decreases along the direction from top to bottom, and a squeezing surface 1211 matched with the outer periphery of the clasping section 135 is formed on the inner periphery of the squeezing portion 121; at least two upper and lower relief grooves 133 and 134 are radially arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder 13; the upper relief groove 133 extends downward from the upper opening 131 of the fastening member 13 and penetrates through the inner and outer side walls of the fastening member 13, and the lower relief groove 134 extends upward from the lower opening 132 of the fastening member 13 and penetrates through the inner and outer side walls of the fastening member 13, so that when the outer circumference of the fastening member 13 is subjected to a radial pressing force, elastic deformation can occur, and the fastening member 13 contracts in the radial direction to switch from a released state to a clasped state; the mating member 12 can slide up and down relative to the mounting base 11 to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state, and the pressing surface 1211 continuously applies the radial pressing force to the outer periphery of the fastening member 13 when the mating member 12 slides down relative to the mounting base 11.
In practice, for the convenience of inserting the lamp pole into the clamping member, the diameter of the clamping cavity of the clamping member is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, so that an adjusting gap exists between the clamping cavity and the lamp pole during the assembling process, however, when the assembly is finished, the problems of unstable installation and poor sealing performance of the lamp post caused by the existence of the adjusting gap are also caused, in the scheme, the periphery of the clamping piece can generate elastic deformation after receiving radial compression force, so that the clamping piece contracts along the radial direction to switch from the loosening state to the clamping state, thereby make and to be in the lamp pole that can be convenient for when unclamping the state when holding tightly and insert the assembly, will hold tightly after the assembly and adjust to holding tightly the state and can eliminate the lamp pole and tightly hold the adjustment clearance between the chamber again, further improved waterproof sealing when having improved lamp pole installation stability, can satisfy the waterproof sealing demand of long-time outdoor installation.
Referring to fig. 2, the upper yielding slots 133 are configured to be composed of at least one yielding subset, each yielding subset includes a pair of upper yielding slots 133 adjacently disposed, a corresponding pair of upper yielding slots 133 in each yielding subset are disposed at an interval from each other to form a spacing space therebetween, and a corresponding spacing space in each yielding subset is aligned with a corresponding one of the lower yielding slots 134. Therefore, when the pressing surface 1211 continuously applies the radial pressing force to the periphery of the fastening piece 13, the sidewall of the clasping section 135 can rotate inwards around the root of the upper abdicating groove 133 to further realize that the clasping section 135 contracts inwards along the radial direction to clasp the lamp post, and meanwhile, the sidewall of the butting section 137 can rotate inwards around the root of the lower abdicating groove 134 to further realize that the butting section 137 contracts along the radial direction to further clasp the lamp post, and in addition, because the corresponding space of each abdicating subset is aligned with the corresponding lower abdicating groove 134, namely, the upper abdicating groove 133 is neither communicated with the lower abdicating groove 137 nor aligned with the lower abdicating groove 137, the fastening piece is prevented from being damaged due to the expansion and extension of the upper abdicating groove 133 and/or the lower abdicating groove 137 in the process of contracting along the radial direction, and the durability of the fastening piece is improved.
Discover in the practice, the fitting piece appears the pine easily long-term and installs the base and tightly hold a complex in-process and take off to lead to the unstable and broken sealed phenomenon of lamp pole installation to take place, for solving this problem, further improved the sealed mounting structure of wisdom street lamp pole for the thing networking:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, a locking ring 136 is formed on the outer circumference of the holder 13 and located between the abutting section 137 and the clasping section 135, and the locking ring 136 protrudes from the outer circumference of the holder 13 and extends outward; the inner periphery of the fitting 12 is formed with a locking portion 122 located between the pressing portion 121 and the fitting portion 125, and the locking portion 122 has a profile structure adapted to the locking ring 136.
As a further improvement, the outer circumference of the locking ring 136 is in an outer undulating configuration that is alternately undulating, including at least three circumferentially arranged outer valleys 1361; the outer valleys 1361 are arranged to be made up of at least one outer valley subset, each outer valley subset including a pair of adjacently disposed outer valleys 1361, a respective pair of outer valleys 1361 in each outer valley subset defining an outer peak 1362 therebetween; the outer peaks 1362 have a larger outer diameter than the outer valleys 1361.
As a further improvement, referring to fig. 3 and 4, each of the upper relief grooves 133 extends at least partially into the locking ring 136 and divides the locking ring 136 into at least two locking units at a respective one of the outer peaks 1362.
As a further improvement, the outer valleys 1361 smoothly transition with the adjacent outer peaks 1362.
As a further improvement, the inner periphery of the locking portion 122 is in an inner wave structure which alternately undulates, and the inner wave structure includes at least three circumferentially arranged inner valleys 1221; said valley 1221 is arranged to be made up of at least one inner valley subset, each inner valley subset including a pair of inner valleys 1221 arranged adjacently, a respective pair of inner valleys 1221 in each inner valley subset defining an inner peak 1222 located therebetween; the inner peak 1222 has a larger inner diameter than the inner valley 1221.
As a further improvement, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inner valley 1221 and the adjacent inner peak 1222 are rounded.
Referring again to fig. 3 and 4, the locking portion 122 is rotatable relative to the locking ring 136 to switch the locking ring 136 between a released state and a clamped state; when the locking ring 136 is in the released state, each outer valley 1361 is aligned with a respective one of the inner valleys 1221 and each outer peak 1362 is aligned with a respective one of the inner peaks 1222; when the locking ring 136 is in the clamped condition, each outer valley 1361 is aligned with a respective one of the inner peaks 1222, and each outer peak 1362 is aligned with and interferes with a respective one of the inner valleys 1221. Therefore, when the locking ring 136 is in a clamped state, each outer peak 1362 is aligned with and abutted against a corresponding inner valley 1221, so that the locking ring 136 can further clamp the lamp post clamped in the clamping cavity when receiving radial pressing force, and the mounting stability and the waterproof sealing performance of the lamp post are further improved. In a preferred embodiment, the matching portion 125 is connected to the mounting base 11 by a screw thread to achieve a detachable connection, so that the matching element 12 can not only descend relative to the mounting base 11 during screwing in, but also continuously apply the radial pressing force to the outer circumference of the clasping section 135 of the clasping member 13 by the pressing surface 1211 during descending, so as to force the clasping member 13 to clasp the inserted lamp post radially, and after screwing in and matching to a certain extent, when the matching element 13 is continuously rotated to align and abut against each outer peak portion 1362 with a corresponding inner valley portion 1221, the lamp post can be further clasped and clamped, thereby further improving the mounting stability and the waterproof sealing performance.
In practice, it is further found that, although when the locking ring 136 is in the clamped state, each outer peak 1362 is aligned with and abutted against a corresponding inner valley 1221, so that the locking ring 136 can further clamp the lamp post clamped in the cavity when receiving a radial pressing force, due to the smooth fit between the locking ring 136 and the locking portion 122, the clamped state of the locking ring 136 cannot be stably maintained, and the locking ring 136 is easily disengaged from the clamped state by any circumferential disturbance, so that the lamp post cannot be further clamped, and in order to solve the problem, the sealing and mounting structure of the smart street lamp post for the internet of things is further improved: each of the upper relief grooves 133 extends into the lock ring 136 and penetrates the lock ring 136 at a corresponding one of the outer peak portions 1362 such that at least two catching grooves 1363 communicating with the upper relief grooves 133 are formed at the outer circumference of the lock ring 136; during the rotation of the locking portion 122, the trough 1221 is at least partially recessed into the retaining groove 1363 and its tendency to rotate is limited by the retaining groove 1363 and ends, so that the clamping state of the lock ring 136 can be maintained to some extent, and at this time, to switch the lock ring 136 from the clamping state to the release state, a slightly larger tangential force is applied to the locking portion 122 to make the trough 1221 pass over the tip of the corresponding retaining groove 1363.
Example 2
Fig. 1 and 2 also show embodiment 2 of the present invention, and embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that:
in the released state, the inner diameter of the clamping cavity 139 is larger than the outer diameter of the lamp post, and a distance is formed between the bottom of the upper abdicating groove 133 and the top of the lower abdicating groove 134 to form a sealing area, in which at least one inner sealing ring 138 is arranged along the axial direction. Inner seal 138 is at least partially made of a soft and/or pliable material, which enables inner seal 138 to seal against an inserted light pole. For example, inner seal 138 may be made of, but is not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or may be of any configuration so long as inner seal 138 functions as described herein.
Example 3
Fig. 1 to 2 also show embodiment 3 of the present invention, and embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 1/embodiment 2 in that:
a first sealing space 123 is formed between the lower surface of the locking ring 136 and the end of the mounting opening 111, and a first sealing ring 123 is disposed in the first sealing space 123. The first sealing ring 123 is at least partially made of a soft and/or pliable material, which enables the first sealing ring 123 to seal between the lower surface of the locking ring 136 and the end of the mounting opening 111. For example, the first seal ring 123 may be made of, but is not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or alternatively, may be of any configuration so long as the first seal ring 123 functions as described herein.
Example 4
Fig. 1 to 2 also show embodiment 4 of the present invention, and embodiment 4 is different from embodiment 1/embodiment 2/embodiment 3 in that:
the inner diameter of the mounting cavity 112 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lamp pole, the inner diameter of the mounting opening 111 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the butt joint section 137 in the loosening state, so that a shoulder 1111 is formed between the bottom of the mounting opening 111 and the top of the mounting cavity 112, a sealing gasket 113 is embedded in the shoulder 1111, and a second sealing ring 114 is arranged among the sealing gasket 113, the bottom of the butt joint section 137 and the inner side wall of the mounting opening 111. The second sealing ring 114 is at least partially made of a soft and/or pliable material, which enables the second sealing ring 114 to seal between the sealing gasket 113, the bottom of the docking section 137 and the inner sidewall of the mounting opening 111. For example, the second seal ring 114 may be made of, but is not limited to, rubber and/or rubber-like materials, or may be of any configuration so long as the second seal ring 114 functions as described herein.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the outer periphery of the sealing gasket 113 is formed with a lower sealing slope 1131 gradually expanding from top to bottom, the outer periphery of the bottom of the abutting section 137 is formed with an upper sealing slope 1371 gradually contracting from top to bottom, and the second sealing ring 114 is disposed between the upper sealing slope 1371, the lower sealing slope 1131 and the inner sidewall of the mounting opening 111.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the mounting base 11 is integrally formed with a weight base 116, the outer diameter of the weight base 116 being greater than the outer diameter of the mounting base 11 such that a limit shoulder 1161 is formed therebetween.
Example 5
Fig. 1 also shows example 5 of the present invention, which example 5 differs from example 1/example 2/example 3/example 4 in that:
the outer periphery of the clasping section 135 is provided with a flow guide sealing strip 1351 arranged on two sides of the upper abdicating groove 133, the flow guide sealing strip 1351 extends downwards from the top of the clasping section 135 to a corresponding outer valley portion 1361 along the side surface of the clasping section 135, when the pressing portion 121 is fitted onto the clasping section 135, the flow guide sealing strip 1351 is tightly attached to the inner periphery of the pressing portion 121, so that liquid such as water can flow into the first sealing space 123 through the outer valley portion 1361 under the guidance of the flow guide sealing strip 1351, and meanwhile, a drainage hole leading to the outside can be opened in the first sealing space 123, so that the liquid such as water can be led out.
Example 6
Fig. 5 also shows example 6 of the present invention, which example 6 differs from example 1/example 2/example 3/example 4/example 5 in that:
a guide wheel 1223 is rotatably connected in an embedded manner at the tip of at least a part of the inner valley 1221, and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheel 1223 protrudes from the tip of the inner valley 1221, so that not only the friction between the inner valley 1221 and the outer valley 1361 is changed from sliding friction to rolling friction, which improves the smoothness of the adjustment of the mating member 12, but also the exposed part of the guide wheel 1223 is just fitted into the restraint groove 1363 when the inner valley 1221 is at least partially sunk into the restraint groove 1363 during the rotation of the lock portion 122, and the rotation tendency of the lock portion 122 is limited by the restraint groove 1363 and terminated, so that the clamped state of the lock ring 136 can be maintained to some extent, and at this time, to switch the lock ring 136 from the clamped state to the released state, a slightly larger tangential force needs to be applied to the lock portion 122 so that the inner valley 1221 passes over the tip 1363 of the corresponding restraint groove 1363, the presence of the guide wheels 1223 prevents premature wear of the restraint slot 1363 due to sliding friction, resulting in premature loss or loss of its restraining ability. In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, guide wheel 1223 is rotatably coupled to valley 1221 via a shaft 1223'.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The features of the different implementations described herein may be combined to form other embodiments not specifically set forth above. The components may be omitted from the structures described herein without adversely affecting their operation. Further, various individual components may be combined into one or more individual components to perform the functions described herein.
Furthermore, while embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in a variety of fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.