CN113749272B - Material processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to material processing equipment. The material processing equipment comprises a box body, a power piece, a rolling cage and a discharging device; the rolling cage comprises a main shaft and a cage body fixedly connected with the main shaft, the rolling cage is positioned in the box body, one end of the cage body is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the cage body is provided with a discharge outlet, and the main shaft is rotationally connected with the box body; the power piece is in transmission connection with the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate; the discharging device comprises a discharging pipeline and a driving piece, one end of the discharging pipeline is an inlet, the other end of the discharging pipeline is an outlet, and the inlet can be in butt joint with the discharging port; the discharging pipeline is movably connected with the box body, the driving piece is connected with the discharging pipeline, so that the discharging pipeline can be driven to move, the discharging pipeline can be lifted, and then the processed material slides out of the discharging hole.

Description

Material processing equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, and in particular to a material processing equipment.

Background technique

In some food processing processes, materials need to be processed from raw to cooked, and multiple mesh baskets (or mesh screens) need to be set up to process the materials separately. The problem is that the overall mechanical device is complex and occupies a large area.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material processing equipment to solve to a certain extent the technical problems of complex overall mechanical device configuration and large floor space existing in the prior art.

The invention provides a material processing equipment, which includes a box, a power part, a rolling cage and a discharging device; the rolling cage includes a main shaft and a cage fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the rolling cage is located in the box. One end of the cage is provided with a feed port, and the other end of the cage is provided with a discharge port. The main shaft is rotationally connected to the box; the power part is transmission connected to the main shaft to drive the spindle rotation;

The discharging device includes a discharging pipe and a driving member. One end of the discharging pipe is an inlet, and the other end of the discharging pipe is an outlet. The inlet can be connected with the discharging port; the discharging pipe The pipe is movably connected to the box, and the driving member is connected to the discharging pipe to drive the discharging pipe to move, thereby lifting the discharging pipe and allowing the processed materials to slide out. material port to complete the processing.

The material is fed into the rolling cage from the feed port. The power part drives the spindle to rotate, and the electric spindle cage rotates. The material rotates in the rolling cage. The material moves from the inlet end of the cage to the outlet end of the cage, and then from the cage. The discharge port of the body enters the entrance of the discharge pipe, and then is discharged from the outlet of the discharge pipe, and then can be collected or packaged. During the process of material being discharged from the discharge port, when the material reaches the discharge port, the driving member drives the discharge pipe to move, so that the inlet of the discharge pipe is connected with the discharge port, so that the material can enter the discharge pipe. , when there is no material to be discharged from the discharge port, the driving part drives the inlet end of the discharge pipe to lift, and at the same time, the outlet end of the discharge pipe drops, so that the inlet end of the discharge pipe is high and the outlet end of the discharge pipe is low, thus The material in the discharge pipe can flow out of the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, thereby avoiding material retention. The material processing equipment provided by the present invention has a simple and compact structure, and can achieve small volume and small floor space.

Further, the discharging device further includes a fixed bracket and a movable bracket; the movable bracket includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a support rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the fixed bracket, The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, The fixed bracket is fixed on the box body.

Further, the driving member includes a co-located guide plate and a co-located guide rod; an arc-shaped guide protrusion is provided on the plate surface of the co-located guide plate, and in the thickness direction of the co-located guide plate, the guide protrusions are One end is higher than the other end of the guide protrusion; the co-position guide rod is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the co-position guide rod can abut against the side of the guide protrusion away from the co-position guide plate. Connect; the co-located guide plate is coaxially installed at the discharge end of the cage.

Further, the discharging pipe includes an interconnected feeding section and a discharging section; the cross-sectional area of the feeding section gradually increases from the side close to the discharging section to the side far away from the discharging section. The inlet is arranged on the side of the feed section away from the discharge section; the cross-sectional area of the discharge section changes from the side close to the feed section to the side away from the feed section. One side is gradually narrowed, and the outlet is provided on the side of the discharge section away from the feed section.

Further, the cage body includes at least one rolling cage unit, and the rolling cage unit includes a frame, a dividing net and two bottom plates; the dividing net is provided on the side of the frame, and one of the two bottom plates is One is fixed on the top of the frame, and the other bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of the frame. A material containing cavity is formed between the dividing net and the two bottom plates; the main shaft is connected to the rolling cage unit.

Further, the number of the rolling cage unit is one, one of the two bottom plates is provided with a feed port, and the other bottom plate is provided with a discharge port; the number of the separation nets is A plurality of partition nets are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the main axis; a plurality of material containing cavities are formed between the plurality of partition nets and the two bottom plates.

Further, the number of the rolling cage units is multiple; a plurality of the rolling cage units are stacked along the axial direction of the main shaft, and the material containing cavities of two adjacent rolling cage units are connected with each other.

Further, in the axial direction of the main shaft, among the plurality of rolling cage units, the rolling cage units located on both sides are end rolling cage units, and at least one end rolling cage unit is provided with a bottom plate There is a feed port and/or a discharge port; the number of the partition nets is multiple, and the plurality of partition nets are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the main axis, and the plurality of partition nets and the two bottom plates Multiple material holding cavities are formed between them;

A plurality of material flow openings connected to the material containing chambers are provided on the bottom plate to connect the corresponding material containing chambers in two adjacent roller cage units.

Further, among the two adjacent rolling cage units, a guide inclined plate is provided at a place where the material flow port of the previous rolling cage unit communicates with the material flow port of the next rolling cage unit, and the One end of the guide sloping plate is connected to one of the bottom plates, and the other end of the guide sloping plate is connected to the other of the bottom plates.

Further, among the plurality of rolling cage units, at least one of the rolling cage units is a chamber-changing rolling cage unit. In the chamber-changing rolling cage unit, at least one of the dividing meshes is provided with a chamber-changing material port. The feed side of the feed port at the top of the chamber is provided with a chamber changing guide plate;

And/or, the inlet is provided with an arc-shaped collecting guide plate; and/or the outlet is provided with a general discharge guide plate.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are for purposes of illustration and description and are not necessarily limiting of the disclosure. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the subject matter of the present disclosure. Together, the description and drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description The drawings illustrate some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of material processing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of material processing equipment provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 1 from a first perspective;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 1 from a second perspective;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 2 from a first perspective;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 2 from a second perspective;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cage in the material processing equipment shown in Figure 2;

Figure 9 is a working principle diagram of the rolling cage shown in Figure 3;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a co-located guide plate from a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the co-located guide plate shown in FIG. 10 from a second perspective.

Icon: 100-box; 200-power parts; 300-roller cage; 400-discharge device; 310-spindle; 320-roller cage unit; 321-skeleton; 322-base plate; 323-separation net; 324-material containment Cavity; 325-the first splicing section; 326-the second splicing section; 327-feed port; 328-discharge port; 329-guide inclined plate; 330-cavity changing guide plate; 331-gathering guide plate; 332- Discharge guide plate; 333-first material containing cavity; 334-second material containing cavity; 335-third material containing cavity; 336-first dividing net; 337-second dividing net; 338-third dividing net; 410-discharge pipe; 420-fixed bracket; 430-movable bracket; 431-first connecting rod; 432-second connecting rod; 433-support rod; 434-transition rod; 440-co-located guide plate; 450-guide convex Start; 460-co-located guide rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.

The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the appended drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather to represent selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides a material processing equipment, including a box 100, a power part 200, a rolling cage 300 and a discharging device 400; the rolling cage 300 includes a main shaft 310 and a cage fixedly connected to the main shaft 310 The rolling cage 300 is located in the box 100. One end of the cage is provided with a feed port 327, and the other end of the cage is provided with a discharge port 328. The main shaft 310 is rotationally connected to the box 100; the power part 200 is driven by the main shaft 310. Connected to drive the spindle 310 to rotate; the discharging device 400 includes a discharging pipe 410 and a driving part. One end of the discharging pipe 410 is an inlet, and the other end of the discharging pipe 410 is an outlet. The inlet can be connected with the discharging port 328; discharging The pipe 410 is movably connected to the box 100, and the driving member is connected to the discharge pipe 410 to drive the movement of the discharge pipe 410, thereby lifting the inlet end of the discharge pipe 410, thereby allowing the processed material to slide out of the discharge port. , complete processing.

In this embodiment, the material is fed into the rolling cage 300 through the feed port 327. The power part 200 drives the main shaft 310 to rotate. The main shaft 310 drives the cage body to rotate. The material rotates in the rolling cage 300. The material passes through the inlet end of the cage body. It moves to the outlet end of the cage, then enters the inlet of the discharge pipe 410 through the outlet 328 of the cage, and then is discharged from the outlet of the discharge pipe 410, and then can be collected or packaged. During the material discharging process from the discharging port 328, when the material reaches the discharging port 328, the driving member drives the discharging pipe 410 to move, so that the inlet of the discharging pipe 410 is connected with the discharging port 328, so that the material can Entering the discharging pipe 410, when no material is discharged from the discharging port 328, the driving member drives the inlet end of the discharging pipe 410 to lift, and at the same time, the outlet end of the discharging pipe 410 descends, so that the inlet end of the discharging pipe 410 is raised. , the outlet end of the discharge pipe 410 is low, so that the materials in the discharge pipe 410 can slide out of the discharge pipe 410 under the action of gravity, thereby avoiding material retention. The material processing equipment provided by this embodiment has a simple and compact structure, and can Achieve small size and small floor space.

It should be noted that water can be put into the box 100 to achieve cooking of the materials, or oil can be put into the box 100 to achieve frying of the materials, or a heating element can be provided in the box 100 to achieve Baking of materials, etc.

The driving member may include a swing motor and an electric telescopic rod. When material needs to be received, the swing motor drives the inlet end of the discharging pipe 410 to drop to a designated position, and then the electric telescopic rod drives the discharging pipe 410 toward the end of the discharging pipe 410 close to the roller cage 300 . direction movement until the inlet is docked with the discharge port 328; after completing the material connection, the electric telescopic rod drives the discharge pipe 410 to move in the direction away from the roller cage 300 and resets, and then the swing motor drives the inlet end of the discharge pipe 410 to lift.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, based on the above embodiments, the discharging device 400 further includes a fixed bracket 420 and a movable bracket 430; the movable bracket 430 includes a first link 431, a second link 432 and Support rod 433, one end of the first connecting rod 431 is rotationally connected to the fixed bracket 420, the other end of the first connecting rod 431 is rotationally connected to one end of the second connecting rod 432, and the other end of the second connecting rod 432 is connected to the support rod 433 , the support rod 433 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 410, and the fixing bracket 420 is fixed on the box 100.

In this embodiment, the fixed bracket 420, the first connecting rod 431 and the second connecting rod 432 implement a linkage mechanism, which can actually move the discharging pipe 410 back and forth and rotate when discharging materials. If a power component needs to be provided, a motor and a motor can be provided. The first connecting rod 431 or the second connecting rod 432 only needs to be connected, which reduces the number of power components and reduces the cost.

The number of first connecting rods 431 may be two, the number of second connecting rods 432 may be two, and the number of supporting rods 433 may be two. The two first connecting rods 431 are arranged oppositely, and the two second connecting rods 431 are arranged oppositely. The connecting rod 432 is arranged oppositely, and the two support rods 433 are arranged oppositely. One end of the support rod 433 is connected to a second link 432, and the other end is connected to another second link 432; the movable bracket 430 also includes two oppositely arranged One end of the transition rod 434 is connected to the fixed bracket 420, one end of the transition rod 434 is connected to another support rod 433, one end is connected to the first bottom link of the transition stem, and the other end is connected to another support rod 433.

On the basis of the above embodiments, further, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 10 and 11, the driving member includes a co-located guide plate 440 and a co-located guide rod 460; the co-located guide plate 440 is provided with The arc-shaped guide protrusion 450 (the guide protrusion 450 extends along the circumferential direction of the co-located guide plate 440), in the thickness direction of the co-located guide plate 440, one end of the guide protrusion 450 is set higher than the other end of the guide protrusion 450; The guide rod 460 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 410, and the co-located guide rod can contact the side of the guide protrusion 450 away from the co-located guide plate 440; the co-located guide plate is coaxially installed at the discharge end of the cage.

In this embodiment, the co-located guide plate 440 rotates synchronously with the roller cage 300, and the guide protrusion 450 rotates synchronously with the co-located guide plate 440, so that the co-located guide rod 460 can rotate synchronously with the roller cage 300, and is set when the material needs to be discharged at the discharge point. When the alignment guide rod 460 is in contact with the higher end of the guide protrusion 450, the alignment guide rod 460 slides along the side of the guide protrusion 450 away from the alignment guide plate 440. During the sliding process of the alignment guide rod 460, the alignment guide rod 460 The rod 460 drives the discharging pipe 410 to move, thereby driving the first connecting rod 431 and the second connecting rod 432 to move, thereby realizing the forward, backward, lifting and lowering of the discharging pipe 410. Through one power part 200, both the rotation of the roller and the movement of the discharging device 400 are realized, further reducing the number of power parts and saving costs.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, based on the above embodiment, further, the discharge pipe 410 includes a feed section and a discharge section connected to each other; the cross-sectional area of the feed section is determined by a section near the discharge section. The side away from the discharging section gradually shrinks, and the inlet is set on the side of the feeding section away from the discharging section; the cross-sectional area of the discharging section changes from the side close to the feeding section to the side far away from the feeding section It is gradually narrowed and the outlet is set on the side of the discharging section away from the feeding section. In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 410 includes two funnel-shaped spliced sections, which can improve the discharge efficiency.

As shown in Figures 3 to 9, the cage body includes at least one rolling cage unit 320. The rolling cage unit 320 includes a frame 321, a dividing net 323 and two bottom plates 322; the dividing net 323 is surrounding the side of the frame 321, and two One of the bottom plates 322 is fixed on the top of the frame 321, and the other bottom plate 322 is fixed on the bottom of the frame 321. A material receiving cavity 324 is formed between the partition net 323 and the two bottom plates 322; the main shaft 310 is connected to the rolling cage unit 320.

Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the mesh of the partition net 323 of the rolling cage unit 320 can be set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the material, so that the cage only functions to accommodate the material.

Specifically, the material is placed in the material receiving cavity 324 of the rolling cage unit 320. The driving member drives the main shaft 310 to rotate. The main shaft 310 drives the rolling cage unit 320 to rotate. The material in the rolling cage unit 320 is affected by physical forces (gravity, centrifugal force, buoyancy). etc.) to realize the transportation of materials. The roller cage is used to rotate 300 degrees to realize the processing and transportation of materials. The overall device is simple in setting, high in operation efficiency, and takes up less space.

As an optional solution, the number of the rolling cage unit 320 can be one. One of the two bottom plates 322 is provided with a feed port 327, and the other bottom plate 322 is provided with a discharge port 328; The number is multiple; a plurality of partition nets 323 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the frame 321 , and a plurality of material accommodation cavities 324 are formed between the plurality of partition nets 323 and the two bottom plates 322 . The number of the material accommodation chambers 324 is related to the number of the partition nets 323 Correspondingly, the plurality of material containing cavities 324 are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the main shaft 310 .

The cross-sectional areas of the grids of multiple partition nets 323 can be set to be equal, that is, the cage only serves to accommodate materials. Among them, two adjacent material containing cavities 324 can be set to communicate with each other; a feed port 327 can also be set to communicate with each material containing cavity 324, and a discharge port 328 can be connected with each material containing cavity 324, so that the materials can be batched Entering the processing process for the first time is conducive to uniform and complete processing of materials.

Alternatively, multiple partition nets can be provided with different cross-sectional areas, that is, the partition nets have different mesh densities. Materials can achieve different processing effects in different material containing cavities 324, so that processing of the same material can be achieved. The equipment realizes processing with different effects, such as preliminary processing, deep processing, and further processing. Therefore, it can realize multi-station integrated setting and multi-station integrated push operation, which greatly reduces the volume and occupation of the multi-station processing device. land area.

For example, it can also be arranged in the radial direction of the main shaft 310, and in the direction from the feed port 327 to the discharge port 328, the cross-sectional areas of the grids of the plurality of partition nets 323 increase sequentially. In this embodiment, in the radial direction of the main shaft 310, in the direction from the feed port 327 to the discharge port 328, the cross-sectional areas of the grids of the plurality of separation nets 323 increase sequentially. It can be understood that if the feed port 327 It is arranged on the inside (the central axis close to the main shaft 310 is inside, and the central axis far away from the main shaft 310 is outside), and the discharge port 328 is arranged on the outside. Then in the radial direction of the main shaft 310, the cross section of the grid of the multiple separation nets 323 The area increases sequentially from the inside to the outside; if the inlet 327 is set on the outside and the outlet 328 is set on the inside, then in the radial direction of the main shaft 310, the cross-sectional area of the grids of the multiple separation nets 323 increases from outside to inside. increase in sequence.

In this embodiment, the number of the rolling cage unit 320 is one, and the rolling cage unit 320 includes a plurality of material containing cavities 324, thus forming a multi-layer single-stage rolling cage 300; the material enters the initial material containing cavity 324 (the material enters first). accommodating cavity 324), and then drives the spindle 310 to rotate, and the spindle 310 drives the roller cage 300 to rotate, and the material undergoes first-level processing in the initial material accommodating cavity 324; through the connection between the material accommodating cavities 324, the first-level processing is realized The transported material enters the next material containing cavity 324 from the initial material containing cavity 324, and the material undergoes the second-level processing and conveying process in the material containing cavity 324. By analogy, the final material enters the final material containing cavity 324 (the final material entering the material containing cavity 324). Accommodating cavity 324), ultimately completing multi-stage processing and transportation of materials. The rolling cage unit 320 provided in this embodiment includes a plurality of separation nets 323, which can process and transport materials in batches and in multiple stages, thereby achieving higher efficiency in processing and transporting materials, and completing the processing of materials more smoothly.

There are three partition nets 323 to form three material containing cavities 324. The feed port 327 is set on the outside and the discharge port 328 is set on the inside. Along the radial direction of the main axis 310, the cross section of the grid of the multiple partition nets 323 is Taking the area increasing from outside to inside as an example, the working process of the rolling cage 300 will be specifically explained: along the radial direction of the main axis 310, from the inside to the outside, the three partition nets 323 are respectively the first partition net 336, the second partition net 336 and the second partition net 323. Net 337 and the third dividing net 338; the first dividing net 336 and the two bottom plates 322 form a first material containing cavity 333, and the first dividing net 336, the second dividing net 337 and the two bottom plates 322 form a second The material containing cavity 334 forms a third material containing cavity 335 between the second dividing net 337, the third dividing net 338 and the two bottom plates 322; the material first undergoes first-level processing in the third material containing cavity 335; then the material enters The second material containing cavity 334 performs second-level processing and transportation; then, the material enters the first material containing cavity 333 for third-level processing and transportation; the materials in the first material containing cavity 333 are materials that have been processed at a deeper level.

As an optional solution, the number of rolling cage units 320 is multiple; multiple rolling cage units 320 are stacked along the axial direction (that is, the height direction) of the main shaft 310 , and the material containing cavities of two adjacent rolling cage units 320 324 are interconnected, and the rolling cage unit 320 may include a partition net 323, that is, the rolling cage unit 320 is a single-layer rolling cage unit 320, and multiple single-layer rolling cage units 320 are stacked to form a single-layer multi-stage rolling cage.

In this embodiment, the rolling cage 300 is divided into parts, and the rolling cage 300 is stacked by multiple rolling units. The number of rolling cage units 320 can be selected according to the overall length of the rolling cage 300, which can avoid the need to manufacture different lengths. different rolling cages 300, thereby simplifying the production process of the rolling cage 300; when multiple rolling cage units 320 are detachably connected to achieve stacking, if one rolling cage unit 320 is damaged, the rolling cage unit 320 can be disassembled for repair Or replace it, which reduces the production cost and maintenance cost of the rolling cage 300.

As an optional solution, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 , the number of rolling cage units 320 is multiple; multiple rolling cage units 320 are stacked along the height direction of the main shaft 310 ; in the radial direction of the main shaft 310 , multiple rolling cage units 320 are stacked. In the rolling cage unit 320, the rolling cage units 320 located on both sides are end rolling cage units 320. The bottom plate 322 of at least one end rolling cage unit 320 is provided with an inlet 327 and/or an outlet 328; a dividing net The number of 323 is multiple, and multiple partition nets 323 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the main axis 310. Multiple material receiving cavities 324 are formed between the multiple partition nets 323 and the two bottom plates 322; the bottom plate 322 is provided with multiple and The material receiving chamber 324 communicates with the material flow port, so as to communicate the corresponding material receiving chamber 324 in the two adjacent rolling cage units 320 (that is, the multiple material receiving chambers 324 in the previous rolling cage unit 320 are connected with the next rolling cage unit 320. The multiple material containing cavities 324 in the cage unit 320 are connected in a one-to-one correspondence).

Among them, multiple partition nets 323 may be provided with grids having equal cross-sectional areas, that is, the cage only serves to accommodate materials. The discharging port 328 can be set to be connected to a plurality of material containing cavities 324, and the discharging port 328 to be connected to a plurality of material containing cavities 324, so that the materials can enter the processing process in batches, which is conducive to uniform and complete processing of the materials. .

Alternatively, multiple partition nets can be provided with different cross-sectional areas, that is, the partition nets have different mesh densities. Materials can achieve different processing effects in different material containing cavities 324, so that processing of the same material can be achieved. The equipment realizes processing with different effects, such as preliminary processing, deep processing, and further processing. Therefore, it can realize multi-station integrated setting and multi-station integrated push operation, which greatly reduces the volume and occupation of the multi-station processing device. land area.

For example: in the radial direction of the main shaft 310, in the direction from the inlet 327 to the outlet 328, the cross-sectional areas of the grids of the multiple separation nets 323 increase sequentially, thereby realizing graded processing and transportation of materials, wherein, At least one cage unit 320 is a chamber changing cage unit 320. In the chamber changing cage unit 320, at least one partition net 323 is provided with a chamber changing port. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are multiple rolling cage units 320, and the rolling cage units 320 include multiple material receiving cavities 324, thus forming a multi-layered and multi-stage rolling cage.

Specifically, according to the specific number of material accommodation cavities 324 and the specific stroke of the logistics, the inlet 327 and the outlet 328 can be set at the same time on the bottom plate 322 of the same end roller cage unit 320; it can also be provided at one end. A feed port 327 is provided on the outer bottom plate 322 of the rolling cage unit 320, and a discharge port 328 is provided on the outer bottom plate 322 of the other end rolling cage unit 320; wherein the feed port 327 is connected with the initial material containing cavity 324. , the discharge port 328 is connected with the final material containing cavity 324.

A material flow port can be provided on the bottom plate 322 as needed, so that the corresponding material receiving chambers 324 of two adjacent rolling cage units 320 are connected, for example: the initial material receiving chamber 324 of the previous rolling cage unit 320 is connected with the next rolling cage. The initial material containing cavity 324 of the unit 320 is connected; the intermediate material containing cavity 324 of the previous rolling cage unit 320 is connected with the intermediate material containing cavity 324 of the next rolling cage unit 320 (the number of the intermediate material containing cavity 324 can be zero, one, or two). three, three or four, etc.) are connected; the final material containing cavity 324 of the previous rolling cage unit 320 is connected with the final material containing cavity 324 of the next rolling cage unit 320 .

In this embodiment, the plurality of rolling cage units 320 are connected and fixed with the main shaft 310. The driving member drives the main shaft 310 to rotate, and the main shaft 310 drives the plurality of rolling cage units 320 to rotate synchronously at the same time. The material enters the initial material containing cavity 324 of the end roller cage unit 320 through the feed port 327, and the material enters the initial material containing cavity 324 in the next roller cage unit 320 through the material flow port, and so on until reaching the cavity changing roller cage unit. 320, the material enters the intermediate material accommodation chamber 324 from the initial material accommodation chamber 324 through the chamber change port in the chamber-changing cage unit 320, and then enters the intermediate material accommodation chamber 324 in the next cage unit 320 through the material flow port again, By analogy, the material enters the chamber changing cage unit 320 again, and the material enters the next intermediate material containing chamber 324 through the chamber changing cage unit 320, and so on until the final material containing chamber 324, and then again The material enters the final material receiving cavity 324 of the next rolling cage unit 320 through the material flow port...Finally, the material is discharged from the rolling cage 300 through the general discharge port 328. The rolling cage 300 provided in this embodiment can realize multi-stage and multi-station processing and transportation of materials, and transport the materials from the inlet 327 end to the outlet 328 end, which can realize multi-stage processing and transportation of materials in batches. , facilitate material processing and improve material processing efficiency.

In addition, in this embodiment, the rolling cage 300 is broken into parts, and the rolling cage 300 is stacked by multiple rolling units. The number of rolling cage units 320 can be selected according to the overall length of the rolling cage 300, which can avoid the need for different length requirements. Different rolling cages 300 are manufactured, thereby simplifying the production process of the rolling cage 300; when multiple rolling cage units 320 are detachably connected to achieve stacking, if one rolling cage unit 320 is damaged, the rolling cage unit 320 can be disassembled for repair. Repair or replacement reduces the production cost and maintenance cost of the rolling cage 300.

It should be noted that the chamber-changing cage unit 320 may be the same cage unit 320 as the end cage unit 320; the chamber-changing cage unit 320 may also be other cage units 320 except the end cage unit 320. One of them, at this time, the cavity changing roller cage unit 320 can be the same one or different, that is, the number of the cavity changing roller cage unit 320 can be one or multiple, which needs to be determined according to the specific material conveying process. It is determined that correspondingly, the multiple partition nets 323 in the cavity changing cage unit 320 may have multiple or one cavity changing material openings.

As shown in FIG. 9 , below, the number of the rolling cage units 320 is six, and each rolling cage unit 320 has three partition nets 323 to form three material receiving cavities 324 as an example to specifically describe the functions of the rolling cage 300 . work process:

Along the radial direction of the main axis 310, from the inside to the outside, the three partition nets 323 are respectively the first partition net 336, the second partition net 337 and the third partition net 338; the first partition net 336 and the two bottom plates 322 are formed between The first material containing cavity 333 forms a second material containing cavity 334 between the first dividing net 336, the second dividing net 337 and the two bottom plates 322. Between the second dividing net 337, the third dividing net 338 and the two bottom plates 322 A third material containing cavity 335 is formed in between; one end roller cage unit 320 is a cavity changing roller cage unit 320, the other end roller cage unit 320 is also a cavity changing roller cage unit 320, and the outside of one end roller cage unit 320 A feed port 327 is provided on the inner side of the bottom plate 322, and a discharge port 328 is provided on the outer side of the bottom plate 322 of the other end roller cage unit 320.

The material can enter the third material containing cavity 335 in the first-level rolling cage unit 320 (one end rolling cage unit 320) through the feed port 327. The main shaft 310 drives the rolling cage unit 320 to rotate, and the material can be transferred to the first-level rolling cage unit 320. After one rotation in the unit 320, it enters the second-level rolling cage unit 320 through the material flow port, and so on until it reaches the sixth-level rolling cage unit 320 (the other end rolling cage unit 320); the material enters the sixth-level rolling cage unit 320 In the unit 320, it enters the second material containing cavity 334 through the cavity change port, and then proceeds from the sixth-level rolling cage unit 320 through the material flow port until it reaches the first-level rolling cage unit 320; the material is in the first-level rolling cage unit 320 The material enters the first material accommodating cavity 333 through the cavity change port, and then by analogy, the material enters the sixth-stage rolling cage unit 320 and is finally discharged from the main discharge port 328.

It should be noted that the material transportation logic sequence can be set freely, that is, the cavity-changing roller cage 300 can be set at the specific position of the roller cage 300 according to the material transportation logic. As long as the input port 327 is ensured, the output function of the outlet 328 is realized. That’s it.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 , on the basis of the above embodiments, further, in two adjacent rolling cage units 320 , the material flow port of the previous rolling cage unit 320 is different from the material flow port of the next rolling cage unit 320 . A guide inclined plate 329 is provided at the communication point of the flow port. One end of the guide inclined plate 329 is connected to one bottom plate 322 , and the other end of the guide inclined plate 329 is connected to another bottom plate 322 . In this embodiment, a guide inclined plate 329 is provided at the connection between two adjacent rolling cage units 320, thereby ensuring that materials can enter the next rolling cage unit 320 from the previous rolling cage unit 320.

As shown in Figures 3 to 8, based on the above embodiment, further, a chamber changing guide plate 330 is provided on the feed side of the chamber changing material port. The chamber changing guide plate 330 blocks the passage of the material in the current material containing chamber 324, thereby guiding the material into the next material containing chamber 324.

As shown in Figures 3 to 8, on the basis of the above embodiment, further, an arc-shaped collecting guide plate 331 is provided at the feed inlet 327 to guide the materials entering the rolling cage 300; and/or, in A discharge guide plate 332 is provided at the discharge port 328 to guide the discharge of materials.

Based on any of the above embodiments, further, the main shaft 310 can be fixedly connected to the outside of the roller cage unit 320, and the two are coaxially arranged.

Optionally, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, a connecting hole is provided in the center of the frame 321, and the main shaft 310 is passed through the connecting hole. That is, the main shaft 310 passes through the center of the rolling cage unit 320, and can connect the rolling cage unit 320. For better support, especially when there are multiple rolling cage units 320, the main shaft 310 passes through multiple rolling cage units 320, and the multiple rolling cage units 320 can be stacked by fixing themselves with the main shaft 310, simplifying the connection relationship. , of course, two adjacent rolling cage units 320 may also be connected to each other (for example, through bolt connection, snap connection, or plug connection, etc.). Among them, the roller unit can be connected to the main shaft 310 through welding or interference connection, or the roller cage unit 320 can be detachably connected to the main shaft 310 through threaded connection or clamping, so that a single roller cage unit 320 can be replaced.

Based on any of the above embodiments, further, the rolling cage unit 320 can be a whole, that is, the frame 321, the bottom plate 322 and the partition net 323 are all one piece, as shown in Figures 3 to 5.

Alternatively, the rolling cage unit 320 may include a plurality of splicing sections, which are connected sequentially along the same circumferential direction; at least two splicing sections are detachably connected; that is, the frame 321, the bottom plate 322, the bottom plate 322 and The separation network 323 accordingly includes multiple segments. In this embodiment, multiple splicing sections are connected in sequence to form the rolling cage unit 320 as a whole; wherein, at least two splicing sections are detachably connected (for example, two adjacent splicing sections are connected by bolts, threads or snaps, etc. ), so that the roller cage unit 320 can be opened and closed, which facilitates cleaning or maintenance of the interior of the roller cage unit 320 and facilitates use.

As an optional solution, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, there are two splicing sections, one of which is the first splicing section 325 and the other is the second splicing section 326; one side of the first splicing section 325 and One side of the second splicing section 326 is rotatably connected, and the other side of the first splicing section 325 is detachably connected to the other side of the second splicing section 326 .

In this embodiment, when it is necessary to clean or repair the inside of the rolling cage unit 320, the detachable connecting side of the first splicing section 325 and the second splicing section 326 can be opened, and then the first splicing section can be rotated 325 and the second splicing section 326, thereby opening the rolling cage unit 320. The rolling cage unit 320 with this structure is easy to install.

Among them, one side of the first splicing section 325 and one side of the second splicing section 326 can be rotationally connected through a hinge. The other side of the first splicing section 325 and the other side of the second splicing section 326 can be detachably connected through a latch structure or a buckle structure.

Based on any of the above embodiments, further, at least one bottom plate 322 is arranged in a mesh shape, wherein one bottom plate 322 can be arranged in a mesh shape, or both bottom plates 322 can be arranged in a mesh shape.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope. In the instructions provided here, a number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. within and form different embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. A material processing equipment, characterized in that it includes a box, a power part, a rolling cage and a discharging device; the rolling cage includes a main shaft and a cage fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the rolling cage is located on the In the box, one end of the cage is provided with a feed port, and the other end of the cage is provided with a discharge port. The spindle is rotationally connected to the box; the power part is drivingly connected to the spindle. drive the spindle to rotate; The discharging device includes a discharging pipe and a driving member. One end of the discharging pipe is an inlet, and the other end of the discharging pipe is an outlet. The inlet can be connected with the discharging port; the discharging pipe The pipe is movably connected to the box, and the driving member is connected to the discharging pipe to drive the discharging pipe to move. When the material reaches the discharging port, the driving member drives the discharging pipe. The material pipe moves, so that the inlet of the discharge pipe is docked with the discharge port, so that the material enters the discharge pipe. When no material is discharged from the discharge port, the driving member drives the The inlet end of the discharge pipe is raised, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe is lowered at the same time, so that the inlet end of the discharge pipe is high and the outlet end of the discharge pipe is low, thereby allowing the processed materials to slide out. Material port; the discharging device also includes a fixed bracket and a movable bracket; the movable bracket includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a support rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the fixed bracket; The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, The fixed bracket is fixed on the box; the driving member includes a co-located guide plate and a co-located guide rod; an arc-shaped guide protrusion is provided on the board surface of the co-located guide plate, and the thickness of the co-located guide plate is direction, one end of the guide protrusion is set higher than the other end of the guide protrusion; the co-located guide rod is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the co-located guide rod can be farther away from the guide protrusion. One side of the co-located guide plate is in contact; the co-located guide plate is coaxially installed at the discharge end of the cage to rotate synchronously with the rolling cage. When there is material to be discharged from the discharge port, The co-located guide rod is in contact with the higher end of the guide protrusion, and the co-located guide rod slides along the side of the guide protrusion away from the co-located guide plate. During the sliding process of the co-located guide rod, , the co-located guide rod drives the discharge pipe to move, thereby driving the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move. 2. The material processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge pipeline includes a feed section and a discharge section connected to each other; the cross-sectional area of the feed section is from close to the discharge section. The side of the discharging section gradually shrinks toward the side away from the discharging section, and the inlet is provided on the side of the feeding section away from the discharging section; the cross-sectional area of the discharging section increases from the side close to the discharging section. One side of the feed section gradually shrinks toward the side away from the feed section, and the outlet is provided on the side of the discharge section away from the feed section. 3. The material processing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cage body includes at least one rolling cage unit, and the rolling cage unit includes a skeleton, a dividing net and two bottom plates; the dividing net surrounds Provided on the side of the frame, one of the two bottom plates is fixed on the top of the frame, and the other bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of the frame, between the dividing net and the two bottom plates A material containing cavity is formed; the main shaft is connected to the rolling cage unit. 4. The material processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the rolling cage unit is one, one of the two bottom plates is provided with a feed port, and the other bottom plate is provided with a feed port. There is a discharge port; there are multiple partition nets; a plurality of partition nets are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the main axis; a plurality of partition nets are formed between the plurality of partition nets and the two bottom plates. material holding chamber. 5. The material processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the rolling cage units is multiple; a plurality of the rolling cage units are stacked along the axial direction of the main shaft, and two adjacent rolling cage units are arranged in a stack. The material containing cavities of the rolling cage unit are interconnected. 6. The material processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, in the axial direction of the main shaft, among the plurality of rolling cage units, the rolling cage units located on both sides are end rolling cage units. , the bottom plate of at least one of the end roller cage units is provided with a feed port and/or a discharge port; the number of the partition nets is multiple, and the plurality of partition nets are spaced sequentially along the radial direction of the main axis. It is configured that a plurality of material containing cavities are formed between a plurality of said partition nets and two said bottom plates; A plurality of material flow openings connected to the material containing chambers are provided on the bottom plate to connect the corresponding material containing chambers in two adjacent roller cage units. 7. The material processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, among the two adjacent rolling cage units, the material flow port of the previous rolling cage unit is the same as that of the next rolling cage unit. The material flow port is connected with a guide inclined plate, one end of the guide inclined plate is connected to one of the bottom plates, and the other end of the guide inclined plate is connected to the other of the bottom plates. 8. The material processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the plurality of cage units is a chamber-changing cage unit, and in the chamber-changing cage unit, At least one of the dividing nets is provided with a cavity changing material port, and a cavity changing guide plate is provided on the feed side of the cavity changing material port; And/or, an arc-shaped collecting guide plate is provided at the inlet; and/or a general discharge guide plate is provided at the outlet.