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CN113582843A - Preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester - Google Patents

Preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Download PDF

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CN113582843A
CN113582843A CN202111054787.6A CN202111054787A CN113582843A CN 113582843 A CN113582843 A CN 113582843A CN 202111054787 A CN202111054787 A CN 202111054787A CN 113582843 A CN113582843 A CN 113582843A
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李欢
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Wuxi Jiehua Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/31Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out esterification reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2; (2) carrying out a carbon-hydrogen boronization reaction on the compound 2 under the action of iridium catalysis to obtain a compound 3; (3) and carrying out boric acid ester oxidation reaction on the compound 3 to obtain the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester. The method has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple operation and higher yield, and obtains the product with a single target configuration.

Description

Preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of medical intermediates, in particular to a preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-ethyl hydroxybenzoate.
Background
Introduction of fluorine atoms or fluorine-containing groups into drug molecules can change the permeability and metabolic stability of the drug molecules, adjust the pKa and lipid solubility of the drug molecules, and influence the absorption and distribution of the drug molecules and the interaction with biological targets, thereby gradually becoming a common means for drug screening. However, with the development and popularization of fluorine-containing drugs, the chemical stability of fluorine-containing drugs in human bodies and the influence of metabolites generated by enzymes on human bodies need to be considered, and the safety problem during the administration treatment needs to be paid attention to. Recently, doctor Yue Pan of the national Nowa biomedical research institute (NIBR) summarizes possible metabolic pathways of fluorine-containing drugs with different structures in human bodies in ACS journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, and proposes feasible suggestions on improvement of certain structures, wherein part of drug molecules are decomposed to generate fluoride and fluorine-containing toxic metabolites.
The preparation method for synthesizing 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-ethyl hydroxybenzoate at present is similar to the report, and the synthesis is carried out through reactions such as nitration, reduction and diazotization. The method has the defects of long reaction steps, harsh conditions, incapability of realizing further amplification, complex post-treatment and the like, and has uncertainty of isomers in the nitration reaction. The diazonium salt generated during the diazotization reaction has instability, so that the treatment after the reaction requires the operation below zero degree, and the operation has uncertainty.
The development of a synthetic route with the advantages of short route, simple operation, single configuration and the like is the main research direction of technicians at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-ethyl hydroxybenzoate. The method has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple operation and higher yield, and obtains the product with a single target configuration.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate is carried out according to the following steps:
Figure BDA0003254207920000021
(1) carrying out esterification reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2;
(2) carrying out a carbon-hydrogen boronization reaction on the compound 2 under the action of iridium catalysis to obtain a compound 3;
(3) and carrying out boric acid ester oxidation reaction on the compound 3 to obtain the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester.
The specific process of the step (1) is as follows: and (3) refluxing the compound 1 for 18 hours by using ethanol as a solvent under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid, and performing esterification reaction to obtain a compound 2.
The mass concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 98 percent; the proportion of the compound 1 and concentrated sulfuric acid is 1g/1 mL-1 g/5 mL.
The specific process of the step (2) is as follows: compound 2 was reacted with B2Pin2 in MTBE solvent at 80 ℃ for 18 hours using [ (COD)2Ir (M-OMe) ]2 and dtbpy (4,4' -di-tert-butylbipyridine) as catalysts to obtain compound 3.
The molar ratio of the compound 2 to the B2Pin2 is 1: 1.1-2.0; the molar ratio of the compound 2 to [ (COD)2Ir (M-OMe) ]2 is 1: 0.015-0.1; the molar ratio of the compound 2 to dtbpy is 1: 0.03-0.2.
The specific process of the step (3) is as follows: and (3) using acetone and water as solvents, and reacting the compound 3 under the action of potassium peroxymonosulfonate for 18 hours at room temperature under stirring to obtain the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester.
The molar ratio of the compound 3 to the potassium peroxymonosulfonate is 1: 1.2-10.0.
The volume ratio of acetone to water is 1:1.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention is based on the uncertainty of the position of the nitro group in the original nitration reaction process. In addition to being prepared by diazotization, OH can also be prepared by oxidation and conversion by using boric acid ester. And in the position advantage, the difference of the atomic radii of Cl and F and the advantage that the ortho position of fluorine is occupied by ethyl ester are just utilized, the position with smaller resistance is positioned and selected for carrying out the carbon-hydrogen boronization reaction, the formed product is clearer, the operation is simple, and the yield is 80%. In addition, F, Cl and ethyl ester groups are on the benzene ring of the invention, the difference of the atomic radius of F and Cl groups is small, and the second step reaction mainly occurs in the meta position of ethyl ester.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of Compound 3 obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a hydrogen spectrum of ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving 2-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (65g, 0.37mol) in solvent ethanol (650mL), slowly dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid (65mL) at room temperature, heating to reflux and stirring for reaction for 18h, pouring the reaction liquid into crushed ice after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, adjusting the pH value to be more than 7 by using 15% NaOH aqueous solution, extracting by using ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase by using saturated saline solution, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain 47 g of 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester as a yellow oily substance, wherein the yield is 63%, and the content is 96%.
(2) Adding 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester (20g, 99mmol), 4,4 '-di-tert-butyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (0.8g, 3mmol), methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer (0.98g, 1.5mmol) and pinacol diboron diboride (28g, 108mmol) into a solvent of methyl tert-butyl ether (50mL), mixing, stirring and reacting at 85 ℃ for 18h under a sealed tank condition, pouring the reaction liquid into water after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase with saturated common salt water, drying and concentrating the organic phase with sodium sulfate, using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20/1) as an eluent, purifying by a column, and carrying out rotary evaporation and concentration to obtain 26 g of a white solid product, namely the compound 3(ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethy-1, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) benzoate), yield 80%, content 95%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6+D2O):δ7.96(dd,J=5.9,2.9Hz,0.75H),7.85(dd,J=6.1,3.1Hz,0.25H),7.77(dd,J=4.2,2.9Hz,0.75H),7.75–7.69(m,0.25H),4.33(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.32(d,J=3.0Hz,12H),1.08(s,3H)。
(3) Adding compound 3(10g, 30mmol) into a solvent acetone/water (50mL/50mL), mixing, slowly adding potassium peroxymonosulfonate (23g, 36mmol) at room temperature, continuing to react for 18h, adding thiosulfuric acid into the reaction solution after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, adding petroleum ether to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain 3.5 g of a pink solid product, namely ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, wherein the yield is 52% and the content is 97%.
1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ10.81(s,1H),7.24–7.16(m,2H),4.30(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.29(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)。
Example 2
A preparation method of ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving 2-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (65g, 0.37mol) in solvent ethanol (650mL), slowly dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid (325mL) at room temperature, heating to reflux and stirring for reaction for 18h, pouring the reaction liquid into crushed ice after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, adjusting the pH value to be more than 7 by using 15% NaOH aqueous solution, extracting by using ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase by using saturated saline solution, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain 50 g of 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester as a yellow oily substance, wherein the yield is 67%, and the content is 96%.
(2) Ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoate (20g, 99mmol), 4,4 '-di-tert-butyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (5.3g, 20mmol), methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer (6.5g, 9.9mmol) and pinacol diboron diboride (50.9g, 196mmol) were added to a solvent of methyl tert-butyl ether (50mL) and mixed, the mixture was stirred at 85 ℃ for 18 hours in a closed tank, after completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water and stirred continuously, after which it was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20/1) as an eluent, column-purified, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to give 27 g of a white solid product, compound 3, yield 83%, content 96%.
(3) Adding compound 3(10g, 30mmol) into solvent acetone/water (200mL/200mL), mixing, slowly adding potassium peroxymonosulfonate (192g, 300mmol) at room temperature, continuing to react for 18h, adding thiosulfuric acid into the reaction solution after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, adding petroleum ether to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain 4.0 g of a pink solid product, namely ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, wherein the yield is 59% and the content is 97%.
Example 3
A preparation method of ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving 2-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid (65g, 0.37mol) in solvent ethanol (650mL), slowly dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid (162mL) at room temperature, heating to reflux and stirring for reaction for 18h, pouring the reaction liquid into crushed ice after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, adjusting the pH value to be more than 7 by using 15% NaOH aqueous solution, extracting by using ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase by using saturated saline solution, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain 47 g of 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester as a yellow oily substance, wherein the yield is 63%, and the content is 96%.
(2) Ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoate (20g, 99mmol), 4,4 '-di-tert-butyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (2.7g, 10mmol), iridium bis methoxy (cyclooctadiene) (3.3g, 5mmol) and pinacol diborate (25.5g, 98mmol) were mixed with methyl tert-butyl ether (50mL) as a solvent, stirred at 85 ℃ under a closed tank condition for 18 hours, the reaction solution was poured into water with continuous stirring after completion of the reaction, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, and purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20/1) as an eluent, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to obtain 25 g of a white solid product, i.e., Compound 3, yield 77%, content 96%.
(3) Adding compound 3(10g, 30mmol) into a solvent acetone/water (100mL/100mL), mixing, slowly adding potassium peroxymonosulfonate (96g, 150mmol) at room temperature, continuing to react for 18h, adding thiosulfuric acid into the reaction solution after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing an organic phase with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, adding petroleum ether to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain 3.8 g of a pink solid product, namely ethyl 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoate, wherein the yield is 56% and the content is 97%.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure FDA0003254207910000011
(1) carrying out esterification reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2;
(2) carrying out a carbon-hydrogen boronization reaction on the compound 2 under the action of iridium catalysis to obtain a compound 3;
(3) and carrying out boric acid ester oxidation reaction on the compound 3 to obtain the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of step (1) is as follows: and (3) refluxing the compound 1 for 18 hours by using ethanol as a solvent under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid, and performing esterification reaction to obtain a compound 2.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the mass concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 98%; the proportion of the compound 1 and concentrated sulfuric acid is 1g/1 mL-1 g/5 mL.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of step (2) is as follows: compound 2 was reacted with B2Pin2 in MTBE solvent at 80 ℃ for 18 hours using [ (COD)2Ir (M-OMe) ]2 and dtbpy (4,4' -di-tert-butylbipyridine) as catalysts to obtain compound 3.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the B2Pin2 is 1: 1.1-2.0; the molar ratio of the compound 2 to [ (COD)2Ir (M-OMe) ]2 is 1: 0.015-0.1; the molar ratio of the compound 2 to dtbpy is 1: 0.03-0.2.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of step (3) is as follows: and (3) using acetone and water as solvents, and reacting the compound 3 under the action of potassium peroxymonosulfonate for 18 hours at room temperature under stirring to obtain the 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the potassium peroxymonosulfonate is 1: 1.2-10.0.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the volume ratio of acetone to water is 1:1.
CN202111054787.6A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Preparation method of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Pending CN113582843A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163361A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 无锡捷化医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide

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CN101671309A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-17 长兴中昊化工有限公司 Synthesis method of 6-ethyl-4-hydroxyl-5-fluorine-2-cloro pyridine ammonium salt
WO2011007856A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Triazolopyridine compound, and action thereof as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor and erythropoietin production inducer
CN102558149A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Pyrimidine derivative, preparation method thereof, medicinal composition and application thereof
CN115279359A (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-11-01 速通医疗公司 new thyromimetic drugs

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009094847A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-08-06 Topharman Shanghai Co., Ltd. A capecitabine hydroxyl-derivative, its preparation processes and uses for preparing capecitabine
WO2011007856A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Triazolopyridine compound, and action thereof as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor and erythropoietin production inducer
CN101671309A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-17 长兴中昊化工有限公司 Synthesis method of 6-ethyl-4-hydroxyl-5-fluorine-2-cloro pyridine ammonium salt
CN102558149A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Pyrimidine derivative, preparation method thereof, medicinal composition and application thereof
CN115279359A (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-11-01 速通医疗公司 new thyromimetic drugs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163361A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 无锡捷化医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide

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Application publication date: 20211102