CN113520287B - Intelligent Cleaning System for Gastroenterology Rigid Endoscope - Google Patents
Intelligent Cleaning System for Gastroenterology Rigid Endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN113520287B CN113520287B CN202110827036.7A CN202110827036A CN113520287B CN 113520287 B CN113520287 B CN 113520287B CN 202110827036 A CN202110827036 A CN 202110827036A CN 113520287 B CN113520287 B CN 113520287B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/123—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using washing machines
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗消化科技术领域,具体为一种消化科硬质内窥镜用智能清洗系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical gastroenterology, in particular to an intelligent cleaning system for a gastroenterology rigid endoscope.
背景技术Background technique
内窥镜使用后需要清洗,现有的清洗方式多为人工使用毛刷对内窥镜表面进行洗刷,由于内窥镜的使用卫生条件较高,人工清洗的方式不仅费时费力、容易对内窥镜的表面造成损伤,且无法保证良好的清洁效果,在实际使用过程中很不方便。The endoscope needs to be cleaned after use. Most of the existing cleaning methods are to manually use a brush to wash the surface of the endoscope. Due to the high hygienic conditions for the use of the endoscope, the manual cleaning method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also easy to clean the endoscope. The surface of the mirror is damaged, and a good cleaning effect cannot be guaranteed, which is very inconvenient in actual use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种消化科硬质内窥镜用智能清洗系统,欲克服现有技术的不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cleaning system for hard endoscopes in gastroenterology to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种消化科硬质内窥镜用智能清洗系统,包括工作箱体(1),其特征在于:所述工作箱体(1)的内壁固定有弹簧一(2)和用于放置内窥镜(3)的清洗筒(4),所述弹簧一(2)的上端部固定有可加热的液体存放容器(5);还包括带动所述内窥镜(3)转动的传动部件,以及将所述液体存放容器(5)内的蒸汽冷凝成蒸馏水,并随着液体存放容器(5)下移向所述内窥镜(3)方向喷洒蒸馏水的喷洒部件,还包括在所述液体存放容器(5)内的液体蒸发完后,即可带动所述内窥镜(3)快速甩干的甩干机构,所述清洗筒(4)的表面设置有门体(6),所述液体存放容器(5)的上端开设有进液口(39);In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent cleaning system for a rigid endoscope in the department of gastroenterology, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: the inner wall of the working box (1) is fixed with Spring one (2) and a cleaning cartridge (4) for placing the endoscope (3), the upper end of the spring one (2) is fixed with a heatable liquid storage container (5); it also includes driving the inner The transmission part for the rotation of the endoscope (3), and the steam in the liquid storage container (5) is condensed into distilled water, and the distilled water is sprayed toward the endoscope (3) as the liquid storage container (5) moves down The spraying part also includes a drying mechanism that can drive the endoscope (3) to dry quickly after the liquid in the liquid storage container (5) is evaporated. The surface of the cleaning cylinder (4) A door body (6) is provided, and an upper end of the liquid storage container (5) is provided with a liquid inlet (39);
所述传动部件包括第一排汽管(7),所述液体存放容器(5)的上端开设有供所述第一排汽管(7)穿入且与之固定的第一开口,所述第一排汽管(7)的内壁滑动连接有第二排汽管(8);所述工作箱体(1)的上端开设有供所述第二排汽管(8)穿出且与之固定的第二开口,所述第二排汽管(8)靠近所述清洗筒(4)的一侧开设有第三开口,所述第二排汽管(8)通过第三开口定轴转动连接有第一转动轴(9),所述第一转动轴(9)靠近所述第二排汽管(8)的一端固定有风车(10);所述第一转动轴(9)远离所述第二排汽管(8)的一端固定有第一锥形齿轮(11),所述第一锥形齿轮(11)的齿牙啮合有第二锥形齿轮(12),所述第二锥形齿轮(12)的底面固定有第二转动轴(13);所述清洗筒(4)的上端开设有供所述第二转动轴(13)穿入且与之定轴转动连接的第四开口,所述第二转动轴(13)的底面固定有转盘(14),所述内窥镜(3)可拆卸连接在转盘(14)的底端;The transmission component includes a first steam exhaust pipe (7), the upper end of the liquid storage container (5) is provided with a first opening for the first steam exhaust pipe (7) to penetrate and be fixed therewith, the The inner wall of the first steam exhaust pipe (7) is slidably connected with a second steam exhaust pipe (8); the upper end of the working box (1) is provided with a second steam exhaust pipe (8) to pass through and to connect with it. A fixed second opening, the side of the second steam exhaust pipe (8) close to the cleaning cylinder (4) is provided with a third opening, and the second steam exhaust pipe (8) rotates through the third opening to a fixed axis A first rotating shaft (9) is connected, and a windmill (10) is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft (9) close to the second steam exhaust pipe (8); the first rotating shaft (9) is far away from all One end of the second exhaust pipe (8) is fixed with a first bevel gear (11), the teeth of the first bevel gear (11) are meshed with a second bevel gear (12), and the second bevel gear (12) is engaged with the teeth of the first bevel gear (11). The bottom surface of the bevel gear (12) is fixed with a second rotating shaft (13); the upper end of the cleaning cylinder (4) is provided with a second rotating shaft (13) penetrating through and being rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (13). Four openings, a turntable (14) is fixed on the bottom surface of the second rotating shaft (13), and the endoscope (3) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the turntable (14);
所述甩干机构包括筒体(31),所述筒体(31)固定在清洗筒(4)的内壁,所述筒体(31)的内部开设有卡槽(32),所述第二转动轴(13)的表面固定有扭转弹簧(33);所述扭转弹簧(33)的端部固定有卡块(34),所述卡块(34)的表面与所述卡槽(32)的槽壁卡接。The drying mechanism comprises a cylindrical body (31), the cylindrical body (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (4), and a clamping groove (32) is opened in the interior of the cylindrical body (31), and the second A torsion spring (33) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (13); a clamping block (34) is fixed at the end of the torsion spring (33), and the surface of the clamping block (34) is in contact with the clamping groove (32) the slot wall snaps.
在本案中,所述喷洒部件包括导向柱(16),所述工作箱体(1)的内壁与所述导向柱(16)的底面固定,所述液体存放容器(5)的底端开设有供所述导向柱(16)穿入且与之滑动连接有第一穿孔,所述液体存放容器(5)的内壁固定有加热丝(40);所述第二排汽管(8)的端部固定有冷凝球(17),所述冷凝球(17)的表面固定安装有出液管一(41),所述出液管一(41)的底端固定安装有储液箱(18),所述储液箱(18)的底面与所述工作箱体(1)的顶面固定;所述储液箱(18)的底端固定安装有出液管二(19),所述工作箱体(1)的顶端开设有供所述出液管二(19)穿入且与之固定的第二穿孔,所述出液管二(19)的底端固定安装有盒体(20),所述盒体(20)的表面固定安装有出液管三(21);所述清洗筒(4)的表面开设有供所述出液管三(21)穿入且与之固定的第三穿孔,所述出液管三(21)的端部固定安装有喷头(22),所述液体存放容器(5)的表面固定有齿条板(23),所述工作箱体(1)的内壁定轴转动连接有齿轮一(24)和齿轮二(25);所述齿轮一(24)的齿牙与齿轮二(25)的齿牙相啮合,所述齿轮二(25)的齿牙与所述齿条板(23)的齿牙相啮合,所述齿轮一(24)的表面固定有转板(26);所述转板(26)的端部铰接有驱动板(27),所述驱动板(27)的端部铰接有活塞杆(28),所述盒体(20)的底端开设有供所述活塞杆(28)穿入且与之滑动连接的第四穿孔,所述活塞杆(28)的端部固定有活塞(29),所述活塞(29)与盒体(20)的内壁滑动配合,所述出液管三(21)与出液管二(19)的管壁均设置有单向阀(30)。In this case, the spraying component includes a guide column (16), the inner wall of the working box (1) is fixed with the bottom surface of the guide column (16), and the bottom end of the liquid storage container (5) is provided with a A first perforation is provided for the guide post (16) to pass through and is slidably connected to it, a heating wire (40) is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage container (5); the end of the second steam exhaust pipe (8) A condensation ball (17) is fixed on the surface of the condensation ball (17), a liquid outlet pipe (41) is fixedly installed on the surface of the condensation ball (17), and a liquid storage tank (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (41). , the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank (18) is fixed with the top surface of the working box (1); the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (18) is fixedly installed with a liquid outlet pipe two (19), the working The top end of the box body (1) is provided with a second perforation through which the second liquid outlet pipe (19) penetrates and is fixed therewith, and a box body (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second liquid outlet pipe (19). , the surface of the box body (20) is fixedly installed with the liquid outlet pipe three (21); the surface of the cleaning cylinder (4) is provided with a third liquid outlet pipe (21) to penetrate and be fixed therewith. Three perforations, the end of the liquid outlet pipe three (21) is fixedly installed with a spray head (22), the surface of the liquid storage container (5) is fixed with a rack plate (23), and the working box (1) A gear one (24) and a second gear (25) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed axis; the teeth of the first gear (24) mesh with the teeth of the second gear (25), and the teeth of the second gear (25) The teeth mesh with the teeth of the rack plate (23), the surface of the first gear (24) is fixed with a rotating plate (26); the end of the rotating plate (26) is hinged with a driving plate (27) The end of the drive plate (27) is hinged with a piston rod (28), and the bottom end of the box body (20) is provided with a fourth through hole for the piston rod (28) to penetrate and be slidably connected with it , the end of the piston rod (28) is fixed with a piston (29), the piston (29) is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the box body (20), the liquid outlet pipe three (21) and the liquid outlet pipe two ( 19) is provided with a one-way valve (30) on the pipe wall.
在本案中,所述液体存放容器(5)包括开设在其底端的出液口(35),所述工作箱体(1)的内壁固定有收集箱(36)。In this case, the liquid storage container (5) includes a liquid outlet (35) opened at the bottom end thereof, and a collection box (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the working box (1).
在本案中,所述工作箱体(1)的内壁固定有警示铃(37),所述液体存放容器(5)的表面固定有撞块(38)。In this case, a warning bell (37) is fixed on the inner wall of the working box (1), and a collision block (38) is fixed on the surface of the liquid storage container (5).
在本案中,所述卡槽(32)的数量不少于六个,所述卡槽(32)与卡块(34)的大小相适配。In this case, the number of the card slots (32) is not less than six, and the card slots (32) are adapted to the size of the card block (34).
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
一、本发明通过将待清洗的内窥镜安置在清洗筒内,通过进液口向液体存放容器中加入水后盖上塞盖,以便后续液体存放容器中的水转为蒸馏水对内窥镜进行清洗。1. In the present invention, the endoscope to be cleaned is placed in the cleaning cylinder, and water is added to the liquid storage container through the liquid inlet, and then the plug cover is closed, so that the water in the subsequent liquid storage container can be converted into distilled water for the endoscope. wash.
二、本发明通过加热丝对液体存放容器中的水进行加热并使其沸腾,从而使得高压水蒸气流依次通过第一排汽管和第二排汽管排出,带动转盘进行转动,从而带动其上固定的内窥镜进行转动,方便后续的喷水过程能够对内窥镜进行充分的清洗。2. In the present invention, the water in the liquid storage container is heated and boiled by the heating wire, so that the high-pressure steam flow is discharged through the first steam exhaust pipe and the second steam exhaust pipe in turn, and the turntable is driven to rotate, thereby driving its The endoscope fixed on the upper is rotated, so that the subsequent water spraying process can fully clean the endoscope.
三、本发明通过第二排汽管排出的水蒸气进入冷凝球冷凝为蒸馏水,并通过出液管一进入储液箱中进行存储,且通过出液管三和喷头喷出,对不断转动的内窥镜进行喷水清洗,且喷出为蒸馏水,清洗效果更佳。3. In the present invention, the water vapor discharged through the second steam exhaust pipe enters the condensing ball and condenses into distilled water, and enters the liquid storage tank through the
四、本发明通过第二转动轴的不断转动过程中,当扭转弹簧到达最大收缩量时,扭转弹簧整体转动带动卡块脱离当前卡槽,并与下一个位置的卡槽进行卡接,从而保证了第二转动轴正常转动的同时使得扭转弹簧保持储能,当液体存放容器中的水蒸发完毕后,喷头停止喷水,同时风车停止转动,此时扭转弹簧能存储的动能瞬间释放,带动转盘反向转动,带动内窥镜快速转动将其表面的水分甩干。4. In the present invention, through the continuous rotation of the second rotating shaft, when the torsion spring reaches the maximum contraction amount, the overall rotation of the torsion spring drives the clamping block to leave the current clamping slot, and is clamped with the clamping slot at the next position, thereby ensuring that When the second rotating shaft rotates normally, the torsion spring keeps energy storage. When the water in the liquid storage container is evaporated, the nozzle stops spraying water, and the windmill stops rotating. At this time, the kinetic energy stored by the torsion spring is released instantly, driving the turntable. Reverse rotation, drive the endoscope to rotate rapidly to dry the moisture on its surface.
五、本发明通过设置警示铃和撞块,当液体存放容器中的水蒸发完毕后,液体存放容器上升至最高点,使得撞块上移与警示铃接触发出提示声,提醒操作人员清洗完毕。5. By setting the warning bell and the striker, the liquid storage container rises to the highest point after the water in the liquid storage container is evaporated, so that the bumper moves up and contacts the warning bell to give a prompt sound to remind the operator that the cleaning is completed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的第一状态主视图;Fig. 1 is the first state front view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构的正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构的第二状态正视剖视图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the second state of the structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明第二转动轴、卡槽、扭转弹簧和卡块结构的俯视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the top sectional view of the structure of the second rotating shaft, the clamping groove, the torsion spring and the clamping block of the present invention;
图5为本发明对应图4中结构的运动状态示意图;Fig. 5 is the motion state schematic diagram corresponding to the structure in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明结构的轴测图。Figure 6 is an axonometric view of the structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种消化科硬质内窥镜用智能清洗系统,包括工作箱体1,所述工作箱体1的内壁固定有弹簧一2和用于放置内窥镜3的清洗筒4,所述弹簧一2的上端部固定有可加热的液体存放容器5,所述清洗筒4的表面设置有门体6,所述液体存放容器5的上端开设有进液口39,在使用时,操作人员首先将门体6打开,将待清洗的内窥镜3安置在清洗筒4内,并通过进液口39向液体存放容器5中加入水,并盖上塞盖,以便后续液体存放容器5中的水转为蒸馏水对内窥镜3进行清洗,还包括通过所述液体存放容器5内蒸汽流动的过程,带动所述内窥镜3转动的传动部件,通过传动部件,使得在液体存放容器5内蒸汽流动时,带动内窥镜3进行转动,从而方便后续的喷水过程能够对内窥镜3进行充分的清洗,以及将所述液体存放容器5内的蒸汽冷凝成蒸馏水,并随着液体存放容器5下移向所述内窥镜3方向喷洒蒸馏水的喷洒部件,通过喷洒部件将水蒸气冷凝为蒸馏水,并对不断转动的内窥镜3进行喷水清洗,且喷出为蒸馏水,清洗效果更佳,还包括在所述液体存放容器5内的液体蒸发完后,即可带动所述内窥镜3快速甩干的甩干机构,当液体存放容器5中的水蒸发完毕后,喷洒部件停止喷水,即可通过甩干机构,带动内窥镜3快速转动将其表面的水分甩干。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent cleaning system for rigid endoscopes in gastroenterology, including a
本实施例中,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述传动部件包括第一排汽管7,所述液体存放容器5的上端开设有供所述第一排汽管7穿入且与之固定的第一开口,所述第一排汽管7的内壁滑动连接有第二排汽管8,所述工作箱体1的上端开设有供所述第二排汽管8穿出且与之固定的第二开口,所述第二排汽管8靠近所述清洗筒4的一侧开设有第三开口,所述第二排汽管8通过第三开口定轴转动连接有第一转动轴9,所述第一转动轴9靠近所述第二排汽管8的一端固定有风车10,通过高压水蒸气流依次通过第一排汽管7和第二排汽管8排出,并带动风车10进行转动,通过风车10转动带动第一转动轴9进行转动,所述第一转动轴9远离所述第二排汽管8的一端固定有第一锥形齿轮11,所述第一锥形齿轮11的齿牙啮合有第二锥形齿轮12,所述第二锥形齿轮12的底面固定有第二转动轴13,所述清洗筒4的上端开设有供所述第二转动轴13穿入且与之定轴转动连接的第四开口,所述第二转动轴13的底面固定有转盘14,所述内窥镜3可拆卸连接在转盘14的底端,通过第一转动轴9进行转动带动第一锥形齿轮11进行转动,第一锥形齿轮11进行转动带动第二锥形齿轮12转动,第二锥形齿轮12转动带动第二转动轴13转动,第二转动轴13转动带动转盘14进行转动,即可带动其上固定的内窥镜3进行转动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the transmission component includes a first
本实施例中,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述喷洒部件包括导向柱16,所述工作箱体1的内壁与所述导向柱16的底面固定,所述液体存放容器5的底端开设有供所述导向柱16穿入且与之滑动连接有第一穿孔,所述液体存放容器5的内壁固定有加热丝40,通过加热丝40对液体存放容器5中的水进行加热并使其沸腾,产生水蒸气,所述第二排汽管8的端部固定有冷凝球17,所述冷凝球17的表面固定安装有出液管一41,所述出液管一41的底端固定安装有储液箱18,通过第二排汽管8排出的水蒸气进入冷凝球17冷凝为蒸馏水,并通过出液管一41进入储液箱18中进行存储,所述储液箱18的底面与所述工作箱体1的顶面固定,所述储液箱18的底端固定安装有出液管二19,所述工作箱体1的顶端开设有供所述出液管二19穿入且与之固定的第二穿孔,所述出液管二19的底端固定安装有盒体20,所述盒体20的表面固定安装有出液管三21,所述清洗筒4的表面开设有供所述出液管三21穿入且与之固定的第三穿孔,所述出液管三21的端部固定安装有喷头22,所述液体存放容器5的表面固定有齿条板23,所述工作箱体1的内壁定轴转动连接有齿轮一24和齿轮二25,所述齿轮一24的齿牙与齿轮二25的齿牙相啮合,所述齿轮二25的齿牙与所述齿条板23的齿牙相啮合,所述齿轮一24的表面固定有转板26,所述转板26的端部铰接有驱动板27,当对液体存放容器5中的水进行加热并使其沸腾的过程中,液体存放容器5的整体重量不断下降,从而使得弹簧一2推动液体存放容器5沿导向柱16的表面逐渐向上移动,从而带动齿条板23不断上移,齿条板23不断上移带动齿轮二25转动,齿轮二25转动带动齿轮一24转动,齿轮一24转动带动转板26转动,转板26转动并在驱动板27的传动下使得活塞杆28竖直上下移动,所述驱动板27的端部铰接有活塞杆28,所述盒体20的底端开设有供所述活塞杆28穿入且与之滑动连接的第四穿孔,所述活塞杆28的端部固定有活塞29,所述活塞29沿盒体20的内壁滑动,所述出液管三21与出液管二19的管壁均设置有单向阀30,活塞杆28竖直上下移动带动活塞29沿盒体20的内壁上下移动,进而在两个单向阀30的配合下,使得储液箱18内的蒸馏水不断通过出液管二19进入盒体20中,并通过出液管三21和喷头22喷出,即可对不断转动的内窥镜3进行喷水清洗。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the spraying component includes a
本实施例中,如图4和图5所示,所述甩干机构包括筒体31,所述筒体31固定在清洗筒4的内壁,所述筒体31的内部开设有卡槽32,所述第二转动轴13的表面固定有扭转弹簧33,通过第二转动轴13转动带动转盘14进行转动,从而带动其上固定的内窥镜3进行转动,从而方便后续的喷水过程能够对内窥镜3进行充分的清洗的过程中,通过第二转动轴13转动同时带动扭转弹簧33进行收缩储能,所述扭转弹簧33的端部固定有卡块34,所述卡块34的表面与所述卡槽32的槽壁卡接,通过第二转动轴13的不断转动过程中,当扭转弹簧33到达最大收缩量时,扭转弹簧33整体转动带动卡块34脱离当前卡槽32,并与下一个位置的卡槽32进行卡接,从而保证了第二转动轴13正常转动的同时使得扭转弹簧33保持储能,当液体存放容器5中的水蒸发完毕后,喷头22停止喷水,同时风车10停止转动,此时扭转弹簧33能存储的动能瞬间释放,带动转盘14反向转动,即可带动内窥镜3快速转动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the drying mechanism includes a cylinder body 31 , the cylinder body 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the
本实施例中,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述液体存放容器5包括开设在其底端的出液口35,喷头22喷出的蒸馏水对内窥镜3进行清洗后通过出液口35流出,所述工作箱体1的内壁固定有收集箱36,通过收集箱36对通过出液口35流出的污水进行收集,方便对污水进行清理。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
本实施例中,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述工作箱体1的内壁固定有警示铃37,所述液体存放容器5的表面固定有撞块38,当液体存放容器5中的水蒸发完毕后,液体存放容器5上升至最高点,使得撞块38上移与警示铃37接触发出提示声,提醒操作人员清洗完毕。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a
本实施例中,如图4和图5所示,所述卡槽32的数量不少于六个,所述卡槽32与卡块34的大小相适配。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the number of the
工作原理:该消化科硬质内窥镜用智能清洗系统使用时,操作人员首先将门体6打开,将待清洗的内窥镜3安置在清洗筒4内,并通过进液口39向液体存放容器5中加入水,并盖上塞盖,以便后续液体存放容器5中的水转为蒸馏水对内窥镜3进行清洗;Working principle: When the intelligent cleaning system for gastroenterology rigid endoscope is used, the operator first opens the
通过加热丝40对液体存放容器5中的水进行加热并使其沸腾,从而使得高压水蒸气流依次通过第一排汽管7和第二排汽管8排出,并带动风车10进行转动,通过风车10转动带动第一转动轴9进行转动,通过第一转动轴9进行转动带动第一锥形齿轮11进行转动,第一锥形齿轮11进行转动带动第二锥形齿轮12转动,第二锥形齿轮12转动带动第二转动轴13转动,第二转动轴13转动带动转盘14进行转动,从而带动其上固定的内窥镜3进行转动,从而方便后续的喷水过程能够对内窥镜3进行充分的清洗;The water in the
通过第二排汽管8排出的水蒸气进入冷凝球17冷凝为蒸馏水,并通过出液管一41进入储液箱18中进行存储,当对液体存放容器5中的水进行加热并使其沸腾的过程中,液体存放容器5的整体重量不断下降,从而使得弹簧一2推动液体存放容器5沿导向柱16的表面逐渐向上移动,从而带动齿条板23不断上移,齿条板23不断上移带动齿轮二25转动,齿轮二25转动带动齿轮一24转动,齿轮一24转动带动转板26转动,转板26转动并在驱动板27的传动下使得活塞杆28竖直上下移动,活塞杆28竖直上下移动带动活塞29沿盒体20的内壁上下移动,通过活塞29的移动来实现喷蒸馏水,没有活塞29的话,蒸汽在被冷凝球17冷凝成水后,是只能因自身重力原因而下流,凝成水不能实现对内窥镜3表面形成冲洗(冲击力),从而无法将内窥镜的表面的污垢冲洗下来,进而在两个单向阀30的配合下,使得储液箱18内的蒸馏水不断通过出液管二19进入盒体20中,并通过出液管三21和喷头22喷出,对不断转动的内窥镜3进行喷水清洗,且喷出为蒸馏水,清洗效果更佳;The water vapor discharged through the second
通过第二转动轴13转动带动转盘14进行转动,从而带动其上固定的内窥镜3进行转动,从而方便后续的喷水过程能够对内窥镜3进行充分的清洗的过程中,通过第二转动轴13转动同时带动扭转弹簧33进行收缩储能,且通过第二转动轴13的不断转动过程中,当扭转弹簧33到达最大收缩量时,扭转弹簧33整体转动带动卡块34脱离当前卡槽32,并与下一个位置的卡槽32进行卡接,从而保证了第二转动轴13正常转动的同时使得扭转弹簧33保持储能,当液体存放容器5中的水蒸发完毕后,喷头22停止喷水,同时风车10停止转动,此时扭转弹簧33能存储的动能瞬间释放,带动转盘14反向转动,带动内窥镜3快速转动将其表面的水分甩干;当液体存放容器5中的水蒸发完毕后,液体存放容器5上升至最高点,使得撞块38上移与警示铃37接触发出提示声,提醒操作人员清洗完毕;喷头22喷出的蒸馏水对内窥镜3进行清洗后通过出液口35流出,并通过收集箱36进行收集,方便对污水进行清理。The
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