CN113525910B - Emulsion pump - Google Patents
Emulsion pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN113525910B CN113525910B CN202110811417.6A CN202110811417A CN113525910B CN 113525910 B CN113525910 B CN 113525910B CN 202110811417 A CN202110811417 A CN 202110811417A CN 113525910 B CN113525910 B CN 113525910B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
- B05B11/1011—Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1097—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke
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- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种乳液泵,包括泵体、第一活塞、第二活塞、第一单向阀和第二单向阀;泵体设有吸入管道、输出管道、进气口和出气口;第一活塞位于泵体内,将泵体的内部分成介质腔和气压腔;吸入管道的一端与介质腔连通,另一端延伸至容器内,输出管道的一端与介质腔连通,另一端伸至泵体外;第一单向阀使介质通过吸入管道单向流入介质腔;第二单向阀使介质单向流入输出管道;进气口将气压腔和外界大气连通,出气口与容器内连通;第二活塞位于气压腔内,第二活塞设有辅助气道,一端与气压腔连通,另一端与出气口选择连通;第一活塞相对于泵体移动时,第二活塞相对于泵体移动将辅助气道与出气口连通。本发明的乳液泵可以提高对容器内介质的保护。
The invention discloses an emulsion pump, which comprises a pump body, a first piston, a second piston, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve; the pump body is provided with a suction pipe, an output pipe, an air inlet and an air outlet; The first piston is located in the pump body, which divides the inside of the pump body into a medium cavity and an air pressure cavity; one end of the suction pipeline communicates with the medium cavity, and the other end extends into the container; one end of the output pipeline communicates with the medium cavity, and the other end extends out of the pump body ;The first one-way valve allows the medium to flow into the medium cavity through the suction pipeline in one direction; the second one-way valve allows the medium to flow into the output pipeline in one direction; the air inlet connects the air pressure chamber with the outside atmosphere, and the air outlet communicates with the container; The piston is located in the air pressure chamber, and the second piston is provided with an auxiliary air channel, one end communicates with the air pressure chamber, and the other end selectively communicates with the air outlet; when the first piston moves relative to the pump body, the second piston moves relative to the pump body to transfer the auxiliary air. The channel communicates with the gas outlet. The lotion pump of the present invention can improve the protection of the medium in the container.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于乳液泵技术领域,具体涉及一种乳液泵。The invention belongs to the technical field of emulsion pumps, and in particular relates to an emulsion pump.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在盛有乳液的容器上都会安装乳液泵,以便于人们通过按压压头获得乳液,既方便了人们的使用,也节约了原料,从而设有乳液泵的容器被广泛应用于家用、医用等场合。At present, lotion pumps are installed on containers containing lotion, so that people can obtain lotion by pressing the pressure head, which not only facilitates people's use, but also saves raw materials. Therefore, containers with lotion pumps are widely used in household and medical applications. and other occasions.
然而,对现有容器中使用的乳液泵在使用过程中常存在以下问题:乳液泵在使用时需要保持瓶内气压和大气压平衡才能正常工作,所以压头和泵体之间会留有缝隙,并且在乳液泵上还会留有空气流通的通道,这样污水就可以进入到压头和泵体形成的空腔内,或从空气流道进入瓶内,从而污染瓶内乳液。此外,在使用乳液泵后,压头和喷嘴内会有乳液残留,这些乳液会从喷嘴处流出下滴,污染环境,并且喷嘴头部残留的乳液经过长期风干还会造成喷嘴堵塞,影响乳液泵的正常使用。However, the lotion pump used in the existing container often has the following problems during use: the lotion pump needs to maintain the balance of the air pressure in the bottle and the atmospheric pressure to work normally, so there will be a gap between the pressure head and the pump body, and There will also be a channel for air circulation on the lotion pump, so that sewage can enter the cavity formed by the pressure head and the pump body, or enter the bottle from the air flow channel, thereby polluting the lotion in the bottle. In addition, after using the lotion pump, there will be lotion residue in the pressure head and the nozzle, and the lotion will flow out and drip from the nozzle, polluting the environment, and the lotion remaining on the nozzle head will cause nozzle blockage after long-term air drying, affecting the lotion pump normal use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有乳液泵在工作过程中存在的上述问题,本发明提出了一种乳液泵。该乳液泵,包括泵体、第一活塞、第二活塞、第一单向阀和第二单向阀;所述泵体与容器连接,并且设有吸入管道、输出管道、进气口和出气口;所述第一活塞位于所述泵体的内部,并且将所述泵体的内部分割形成介质腔和气压腔;所述吸入管道的一端与所述介质腔连通,另一端延伸至容器的内部,所述输出管道的一端与所述介质腔连通,另一端伸出至所述泵体的外部;所述第一单向阀位于所述吸入管道和所述介质腔之间,使介质单向流入所述介质腔;所述第二单向阀位于所述输出管道与所述介质腔之间,使介质单向流入所述输出管道;所述进气口将所述气压腔和外界气压连通,所述出气口与容器的内部保持连通;所述第二活塞位于所述气压腔内,所述第二活塞上设有辅助气道,所述辅助气道的一端与所述气压腔连通,另一端与所述出气口选择连通;其中,所述第一活塞相对于所述泵体移动时,所述第二活塞相对于所述泵体移动将所述辅助气道与所述出气口连通。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in the working process of the existing lotion pump, the present invention proposes a lotion pump. The lotion pump includes a pump body, a first piston, a second piston, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve; Gas port; the first piston is located inside the pump body, and divides the inside of the pump body to form a medium cavity and an air pressure cavity; one end of the suction pipe communicates with the medium cavity, and the other end extends to the container Inside, one end of the output pipe communicates with the medium chamber, and the other end protrudes to the outside of the pump body; the first one-way valve is located between the suction pipe and the medium chamber, allowing the medium to flow into the medium cavity; the second check valve is located between the output pipeline and the medium cavity, so that the medium flows into the output pipeline in one direction; the air inlet connects the air pressure cavity and the external air pressure The air outlet is in communication with the inside of the container; the second piston is located in the air pressure chamber, and an auxiliary air passage is provided on the second piston, and one end of the auxiliary air passage communicates with the air pressure chamber , the other end selectively communicates with the air outlet; wherein, when the first piston moves relative to the pump body, the second piston moves relative to the pump body to connect the auxiliary airway with the air outlet connected.
优选的,所述泵体与所述容器连接后,所述辅助气道中与所述气压腔连通的一端的位置高度高于所述进气口与外界气压连通的位置高度。Preferably, after the pump body is connected to the container, the height of the end of the auxiliary air channel that communicates with the air pressure cavity is higher than the height of the position where the air inlet communicates with the external air pressure.
优选的,所述第二活塞对所述气压腔进行分割,在所述第一活塞和所述第二活塞之间形成排液腔,并且所述第一活塞上设有第一排液通道和第二排液通道;所述第一排液通道的一端与所述气压腔连通,另一端与所述排液腔连通,并且所述第一排液通道上设有第三单向阀,使液体由所述气压腔单向流入所述排液腔;所述第二排液通道的一端与所述排液腔连通,另一端与所述泵体的外部连通,并且所述第二排液通道上设有第四单向阀,使液体由所述排液腔单向流出所述泵体。Preferably, the second piston divides the air pressure chamber, a liquid discharge chamber is formed between the first piston and the second piston, and the first piston is provided with a first liquid discharge channel and The second liquid discharge channel; one end of the first liquid discharge channel communicates with the air pressure cavity, and the other end communicates with the liquid discharge cavity, and a third one-way valve is provided on the first liquid discharge channel, so that The liquid flows into the liquid discharge chamber in one direction from the air pressure chamber; one end of the second liquid discharge channel communicates with the liquid discharge chamber, and the other end communicates with the outside of the pump body, and the second liquid discharge channel A fourth one-way valve is arranged on the passage, so that the liquid flows out of the pump body in one direction from the discharge chamber.
进一步优选的,所述第三单向阀和/或所述第四单向阀由钢球和弹簧组成。Further preferably, the third one-way valve and/or the fourth one-way valve are composed of steel balls and springs.
优选的,该乳液泵还设有第三活塞,第五单向阀和第六单向阀;所述第三活塞与所述第一活塞固定连接,位于所述气压腔内,所述第二活塞位于所述第一活塞和所述第三活塞之间,所述第三活塞对所述气压腔进行分割,在所述第三活塞和所述第二活塞之间形成回吸腔;所述第五单向阀位于所述回吸腔和所述输出管道之间,使介质由所述输出管道单向流入所述回吸腔;所述第六单向阀位于所述回吸腔和所述输出管道之间,使介质由所述回吸腔单向流入所述输出管道。Preferably, the lotion pump is also provided with a third piston, a fifth one-way valve and a sixth one-way valve; the third piston is fixedly connected with the first piston and is located in the air pressure chamber, and the second The piston is located between the first piston and the third piston, the third piston divides the air pressure chamber, and a suction chamber is formed between the third piston and the second piston; The fifth one-way valve is located between the suction chamber and the output pipeline, so that the medium flows into the suction chamber from the output pipeline in one direction; the sixth one-way valve is located between the suction chamber and the output pipeline. Between the output pipes, the medium flows into the output pipes from the suction chamber in one direction.
进一步优选的,所述第一活塞相对于所述泵体向减小所述介质腔容积方向移动时,所述第二活塞相对于所述泵体向靠近所述第三活塞的方向移动。Further preferably, when the first piston moves relative to the pump body in the direction of reducing the volume of the medium chamber, the second piston moves relative to the pump body in a direction close to the third piston.
进一步优选的,所述第五单向阀和/或所述第六单向阀由钢球和弹簧组成。Further preferably, the fifth one-way valve and/or the sixth one-way valve are composed of steel balls and springs.
优选的,该乳液泵还设有手柄;所述手柄位于所述泵体的外部,并且与所述泵体转动连接;所述第一活塞通过第一活塞杆与所述手柄转动连接,所述第二活塞通过第二活塞杆与所述手柄转动连接,并且所述第一活塞杆与所述手柄的连接点和所述第二活塞杆与手柄的连接点位于所述手柄与所述泵体的连接点的两侧。Preferably, the lotion pump is also provided with a handle; the handle is located outside the pump body and is rotatably connected to the pump body; the first piston is rotatably connected to the handle through a first piston rod, and the The second piston is rotationally connected with the handle through the second piston rod, and the connection point between the first piston rod and the handle and the connection point between the second piston rod and the handle are located between the handle and the pump body both sides of the connection point.
进一步优选的,该乳液泵还设有活塞弹性件;所述活塞弹性件位于所述泵体和所述第一活塞之间,以驱动所述第一活塞相对于所述泵体向增大所述介质腔容积的方向移动。Further preferably, the lotion pump is also provided with a piston elastic member; the piston elastic member is located between the pump body and the first piston, so as to drive the first piston relative to the pump body to increase the Move in the direction of the medium chamber volume.
优选的,所述第一单向阀和/所述第二单向阀采用球阀结构形式。Preferably, the first one-way valve and/or the second one-way valve adopts a ball valve structure.
本发明得乳液泵具有以下有益技术效果:The emulsion pump of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1、在本发明的乳液泵中,通过在泵体上设置进气口和出气口,在第二活塞上设置辅助气道,将辅助气道的一端通过气压腔与进气口保持连通,另一端通过与出气口进行选择连通而与容器的内部连通。这样,利用在进气口和出气口之间设置气压腔和辅助气道,以及利用第二活塞随第一活塞移动时将辅助气道和出气口进行连通,使容器内部保持与外界大气压连通状态,保证该乳液泵对介质的正常输出,而在第二活塞随第一活塞移动至停止对容器内介质进行输出时,再将辅助气道与出气口断开连通,从而达到防止外界杂质通过进气口直接进入容器目的,提高对容器内介质的保护。1. In the lotion pump of the present invention, by providing an air inlet and an air outlet on the pump body, an auxiliary air passage is provided on the second piston, and one end of the auxiliary air passage is kept in communication with the air inlet through the air pressure chamber, and the other One end communicates with the interior of the container through selective communication with the gas outlet. In this way, the air pressure cavity and the auxiliary air channel are arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the auxiliary air channel and the air outlet are communicated with each other when the second piston moves with the first piston, so that the inside of the container is kept in communication with the external atmospheric pressure. , to ensure the normal output of the emulsion pump to the medium, and when the second piston moves with the first piston to stop the output of the medium in the container, then the auxiliary air channel is disconnected from the air outlet, so as to prevent external impurities from entering the container. The air port directly enters the purpose of the container to improve the protection of the medium in the container.
2、在本发明的乳液泵中,通过将辅助气道设置在第二活塞杆上,并且使辅助气道中与气压腔连通的一端的高度位置高于进气口在泵体上的位置,从而可以有效避免通过进气口进入气压腔的外界污水进入辅助气道,进一步达到对容器内介质的保护,提高使用该乳液泵的安全可靠性。2. In the lotion pump of the present invention, by setting the auxiliary air passage on the second piston rod, and making the height of the end of the auxiliary air passage communicated with the air pressure chamber higher than the position of the air inlet on the pump body, thereby It can effectively prevent the external sewage entering the air pressure chamber through the air inlet from entering the auxiliary air passage, further achieve the protection of the medium in the container, and improve the safety and reliability of using the emulsion pump.
3、在本发明的乳液泵中,通过在第一活塞和第二活塞之间设置排液腔,在第一活塞杆上设置第一排液流道、第二排液流道、第三单向阀和第四单向阀,从而可以在第一活塞和第二活塞的往复移动过程中,将通过进气口进入气压腔的外界污水引入排液腔再排出至泵体的外部,进一步降低外界污水通过进气口进入容器的可能性,提高对容器内介质的保护。3. In the lotion pump of the present invention, by setting a liquid discharge chamber between the first piston and the second piston, the first piston rod is provided with a first liquid discharge flow channel, a second liquid discharge flow channel, and a third single discharge channel. One-way valve and the fourth one-way valve, so that during the reciprocating movement of the first piston and the second piston, the external sewage that enters the air pressure chamber through the air inlet can be introduced into the discharge chamber and then discharged to the outside of the pump body, further reducing The possibility of external sewage entering the container through the air inlet improves the protection of the medium in the container.
4、在本发明的乳液泵中,通过在第一活塞杆上设置第三活塞,在第三活塞和第二活塞之间设置回吸腔,在回吸腔和输出管道之间设置第五单向阀和第六单向阀,从而可以将该乳液泵输出介质之后残留在输出管道的介质通过第五单向阀及时回吸至回吸腔中,再通过第六单向阀输出至输出管道而随介质腔内的介质一起输出,有效避免输出管道中介质的外溢和风干堵塞。4. In the lotion pump of the present invention, by setting the third piston on the first piston rod, a suction chamber is provided between the third piston and the second piston, and a fifth unit is provided between the suction chamber and the output pipeline. One-way valve and the sixth one-way valve, so that the medium remaining in the output pipeline after the emulsion pump outputs the medium can be sucked back into the suction chamber in time through the fifth one-way valve, and then output to the output pipeline through the sixth one-way valve And it is output together with the medium in the medium chamber, effectively avoiding the overflow of the medium in the output pipeline and air-drying blockage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例乳液泵的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the lotion pump of the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例乳液泵中第一活塞、第三活塞和第一活塞杆之间的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the first piston, the third piston and the first piston rod in the lotion pump of this embodiment;
图3为本实施例乳液泵中第二活塞和第二活塞杆之间的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the second piston and the second piston rod in the lotion pump of this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细介绍。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
结合图1至图3所示,本实施例的乳液泵,包括泵体1、第一活塞21、第二活塞22、第一单向阀31和第二单向阀32。泵体1通过螺纹与容器进行可拆卸式固定连接,并且在泵体1上设有吸入管道11、输出管道12、进气口13和出气口14。第一活塞21位于泵体1的内部能够相对于泵体1进行往复直线移动,并且将泵体1的内部分割形成介质腔151和气压腔152。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the lotion pump of this embodiment includes a
吸入管道11的一端与介质腔151连通,另一端延伸至容器的内部,用于将容器内的介质引入介质腔151中。输出管道12的一端与介质腔151连通,另一端伸出至泵体1的外部,用于将介质腔151中的介质输出。第一单向阀31位于吸入管道11和介质腔151之间,使容器内的介质单向流入介质腔151。第二单向阀32位于输出管道12与介质腔151之间,使介质腔151中的介质单向流入输出管道12中。进气口13位于泵体1中靠近上端的位置,将气压腔152和外界大气连通,而出气口14则位于泵体1中靠近相对下端的位置,用于与容器的内部保持连通。One end of the
第二活塞22位于气压腔152内能够相对于泵体1进行往复直线移动,并且在第二活塞22上设有辅助气道221。其中,辅助气道221的一端与气压腔152保持连通关系,另一端则延伸至第二活塞22的外圆周面处并且与出气口14形成选择性连通。当第一活塞21相对于泵体1进行往复移动时,第二活塞22则相对于泵体1移动将辅助气道221与出气口14进行连通。The
当驱动第一活塞在泵体内向增大介质腔容积方向移动时,介质腔内的气压由于其容积增加而降低,从而使第一单向阀开启以及第二单向阀关闭,容器内的介质通过吸入管道流入介质腔中,与此同时,第二活塞移动至辅助气道与出气口连通的位置,从而使容器内的气压依次通过出气口、辅助气道、气压腔和进气口与外界大气压保持连通,进而使容器内的介质可以快速顺利的流入介质腔中;当驱动第一活塞在泵体内减小介质腔容积方向移动时,介质腔内的气压由于其容积减小而升高,从而使第一单向阀关闭以及第二单向阀开启,介质腔内的介质在气压的驱动下通过输出管道12输出,完成将容器内介质的输出操作。When the first piston is driven to move in the direction of increasing the volume of the medium chamber in the pump body, the air pressure in the medium chamber decreases due to the increase in its volume, so that the first one-way valve is opened and the second one-way valve is closed, and the medium in the container It flows into the medium chamber through the suction pipe, and at the same time, the second piston moves to the position where the auxiliary air passage communicates with the air outlet, so that the air pressure in the container passes through the air outlet, auxiliary air passage, air pressure chamber and air inlet in sequence to communicate with the outside world. Atmospheric pressure remains connected, so that the medium in the container can flow into the medium chamber quickly and smoothly; when the first piston is driven to move in the direction of reducing the volume of the medium chamber in the pump body, the air pressure in the medium chamber will increase due to its volume reduction, Therefore, the first one-way valve is closed and the second one-way valve is opened, and the medium in the medium chamber is output through the
结合图1所示,在本实施例的乳液泵中,还设有一个手柄4,并且手柄4位于泵体1的外部,通过转轴41与泵体1形成转动连接。同时,第一活塞21上设有第一活塞杆51,第一活塞杆51的一端与第一活塞21固定连接,另一端穿过气压腔152伸出至泵体1的外部,并且通过销轴与手柄4形成转动连接。第二活塞22上设有第二活塞杆52,第二活塞杆52的一端与第二活塞22固定连接,另一端穿过气压腔152伸出至泵体1的外部,并且通过销轴与手柄4形成转动连接。其中,第一活塞杆51与手柄4的连接点和第二活塞杆52与手柄4的连接点位于手柄4与泵体1的连接点的两侧。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the lotion pump of this embodiment, a handle 4 is also provided, and the handle 4 is located outside the
此时,第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆同时与手柄形成转动连接,并且构成由手柄驱动的翘板结构形式,即手柄的驱动端沿图1所示方向向下移动时,以转轴为支点,手柄驱动第一活塞杆向下移动,同时手柄驱动第二活塞杆向上移动,反之,手柄驱动第一活塞杆向上移动时,手柄同时驱动第二活塞杆向下移动,从而形成对第一活塞和第二活塞在泵体内部的同步移动控制。At this time, the first piston rod and the second piston rod form a rotational connection with the handle at the same time, and form a seesaw structure driven by the handle, that is, when the driving end of the handle moves downward in the direction shown in Figure 1, the rotating shaft is used as the fulcrum. , the handle drives the first piston rod to move down, and at the same time the handle drives the second piston rod to move up. On the contrary, when the handle drives the first piston rod to move up, the handle drives the second piston rod to move down at the same time, thus forming a Synchronized movement control with the second piston inside the pump body.
同样,在其他实施例中,根据设计和使用工况的不同,也可以采用其他驱动机构以对第一活塞和第二活塞进行单独驱动控制,并且通过对驱动机构的配合控制,达到对第一活塞和滴二活塞的移动关联控制。Similarly, in other embodiments, other driving mechanisms may be used to drive and control the first piston and the second piston independently according to different design and working conditions, and through the cooperative control of the driving mechanism, the control of the first piston and the second piston may be achieved. The movement association control of the piston and the drop two piston.
进一步,在本实施例的乳液泵中,还设有一个活塞弹性件6。其中,活塞弹性件6采用螺旋弹簧,并且位于泵体1和第一活塞21之间的介质腔151内,以驱动第一活塞21相对于泵体1向增大介质腔151容积的方向移动。Further, in the lotion pump of this embodiment, a piston
此时,在解除对手柄的驱动作用力之后,第一活塞在活塞弹性件的恢复力作用下,就可以相对于泵体进行移动,再通过第一活塞杆带动手柄进行转动,进而再通过第二活塞杆带动第二活塞进行同步移动,从而实现对手柄以及第一活塞和第二活塞位置的自动复位。At this time, after the driving force on the handle is released, the first piston can move relative to the pump body under the restoring force of the elastic part of the piston, and then the first piston rod drives the handle to rotate, and then passes through the second The two piston rods drive the second piston to move synchronously, thereby realizing the automatic reset of the handle and the positions of the first piston and the second piston.
另外,在本实施例的手柄4上还设有两个连接槽42,以分别用于容纳与第一活塞杆51连接的销轴和与第二活塞杆52连接的销轴进行往复滑动。这样,可以使手柄顺利的驱动第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆进行直线方向的往复移动,避免发生对第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆驱动过程中的卡顿,提高该乳液泵工作的稳定可靠性。In addition, two connecting
结合图1和图3所示,针对进气口13开设在泵体1中靠近上端位置的设计,将辅助气道221中与气压腔152连通的一端延伸至第二活塞杆52的上端位置,使辅助气道221与气压腔152连通一端的位置高度高于进气口13与外界气压连通的位置高度,同时将第二活塞杆52的顶部设计为防护罩结构形式,以对辅助气道221进行隔离保护。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , for the design that the
这样,在该乳液泵的工作过程中,即便有外界污水通过进气口流入气压腔中,由于辅助气道与气压腔连通的位置高于进气口的位置,那么外界污水在自重作用下会落在气压腔的底部位置,从而远离辅助气道,达到了防止外界污水通过进气口进入容器的风险,提高了对容器内介质的保护。In this way, during the working process of the emulsion pump, even if there is external sewage flowing into the air pressure chamber through the air inlet, since the position where the auxiliary air channel communicates with the air pressure chamber is higher than the position of the air inlet, the external sewage will flow under the action of its own weight. It falls on the bottom of the air pressure cavity, so as to be far away from the auxiliary air channel, so as to prevent the risk of external sewage entering the container through the air inlet, and improve the protection of the medium in the container.
结合图1所示,在本实施例中,第二活塞22对气压腔152形成分割,在第一活塞21和第二活塞22之间形成一个排液腔153,并且第一活塞杆51上设有第一排液通道511和第二排液通道512。其中,第一排液通道511的一端与气压腔152保持连通,另一端与排液腔153保持连通,并且在第一排液通道511上设有第三单向阀33,使液体由气压腔152单向流入排液腔153中。第二排液通道512的一端与排液腔153连通,另一端延伸至与泵体1的外部连通,并且第二排液通道512上设有第四单向阀34,使液体由排液腔153单向流出泵体1。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
此时,在第一活塞和第二活塞进行相对移动使排液腔的容积增大时,排液腔内的气压降低,气压腔内的气压驱动第三单向阀开启,使残留在气压腔内的液体,例如通过进气口流入的外界污水,通过第一排液通道流入排液腔内;当第一活塞和第二活塞进行反向相对移动使排液腔的容积减小时,排液腔内的气压升高,将第三单向阀关闭而将第四单向阀开启,从而将排液腔内的液体通过第二排液通道排出至泵体的外部。这样,就可以将通过进气口流入气压腔内的外界污水进行及时排出,进一步提高该乳液泵使用过程中对容器内介质的保护。At this time, when the first piston and the second piston move relatively to increase the volume of the liquid discharge chamber, the air pressure in the liquid discharge chamber decreases, and the air pressure in the air pressure chamber drives the third one-way valve to open, so that the liquid remaining in the air pressure chamber The liquid inside, such as the external sewage flowing in through the air inlet, flows into the discharge chamber through the first discharge channel; when the first piston and the second piston move in opposite directions to reduce the volume of the discharge chamber, the discharge The air pressure in the chamber rises, the third one-way valve is closed and the fourth one-way valve is opened, so that the liquid in the liquid discharge chamber is discharged to the outside of the pump body through the second liquid discharge channel. In this way, the external sewage flowing into the air pressure cavity through the air inlet can be discharged in time, and the protection of the medium in the container during the use of the emulsion pump can be further improved.
结合图1所示,在本实施例中的乳液泵中,还设有第三活塞23以及第五单向阀35和第六单向阀36。其中,第三活塞23位于气压腔152内并且与第一活塞21以相互平行的关系套设固定在第一活塞杆51上,从而与第一活塞21形成固定连接的关系。第二活塞22位于第一活塞21和第三活塞23之间,第三活塞23对气压腔152进行再次分割,在第三活塞23和第二活塞22之间形成回吸腔154。第五单向阀35位于回吸腔154和输出管道12之间,使介质由输出管道12单向流入回吸腔154内,第六单向阀36同样位于回吸腔154和输出管道12之间,使介质由回吸腔154单向流入输出管道12内。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the lotion pump in this embodiment, a
此时,在第一活塞向增加介质腔容积方向移动时,由于介质腔的容积增加气压减小而使第二单向阀关闭,同时第三活塞随第一活塞进行同步移动与第二活塞形成向背移动,从而使回吸腔的容积增加气压减小而使第五单向阀开启,从而将残留在输出管道的介质回吸至回吸腔内,避免残留在输出管道中介质的外溢和风干堵塞。反之,当第一活塞再次向减小介质腔容积方向移动而将介质腔内介质通过输出管道进行输出时,第三活塞随第一活塞进行同步移动与第二活塞形成相对移动,从而使回吸腔的容积减小气压升高,将第六单向阀开启,从而将回吸至回吸腔内的介质输出至输出管道内,进而随介质腔内的介质一起输出。At this time, when the first piston moves in the direction of increasing the volume of the medium chamber, the second check valve is closed due to the increase of the volume of the medium chamber and the decrease of air pressure, and at the same time, the third piston moves synchronously with the first piston to form a Move back, so that the volume of the suction chamber increases and the air pressure decreases, so that the fifth one-way valve is opened, so that the medium remaining in the output pipeline is sucked back into the suction chamber, and the overflow and air drying of the medium remaining in the output pipeline are avoided. clogged. Conversely, when the first piston moves again in the direction of reducing the volume of the medium chamber to output the medium in the medium chamber through the output pipe, the third piston moves synchronously with the first piston and forms a relative movement with the second piston, so that the suction The volume of the chamber decreases and the air pressure rises, opening the sixth one-way valve, so that the medium sucked back into the suction chamber is output to the output pipeline, and then output together with the medium in the medium chamber.
另外,在本实施例中,第一单向阀采用单独一个钢球构成的球阀结构形式,这样在将该乳液泵与容器进行连接时,第一单向阀利用自身重力就可以形成对吸入管道的常规封堵效果,而介质腔的气压降低至容器内气压可以推动第一单向阀移动时就可以使介质通过吸入管道流入介质腔中,从而形成第一单向阀随第一活塞运动的自动启闭动作,从而提高该乳液泵的操作便捷性。In addition, in this embodiment, the first one-way valve adopts a ball valve structure formed by a single steel ball, so that when the lotion pump is connected to the container, the first one-way valve can form an anti-inhalation pipeline by using its own gravity. When the air pressure in the medium chamber is reduced to the point where the air pressure in the container can push the first one-way valve to move, the medium can flow into the medium chamber through the suction pipe, thus forming the movement of the first one-way valve with the first piston. Automatic opening and closing action, thereby improving the operation convenience of the lotion pump.
同时,在本实施例中,第二单向阀、第三单向阀、第四单向阀、第五单向阀和第六单向阀均采用钢球和弹簧构成的球阀结构形式,这样利用对应活塞相对于泵体移动而形成的气压变化以及对应单向阀中弹簧的作用力就可以达到对相应单向阀的启闭控制,不仅达到控制操作的便捷性,而且还可以借助弹簧对单向阀保持常态闭合状态,以保证动作的可靠准确性。At the same time, in this embodiment, the second one-way valve, the third one-way valve, the fourth one-way valve, the fifth one-way valve and the sixth one-way valve all adopt the ball valve structure formed by steel balls and springs, so that The opening and closing control of the corresponding one-way valve can be achieved by using the air pressure change formed by the corresponding piston moving relative to the pump body and the force of the spring in the corresponding one-way valve, which not only achieves the convenience of control operation, but also can use the spring to control the valve. The one-way valve remains in a normally closed state to ensure reliable and accurate action.
当然,在其他实施例中,根据设计和使用工况的不同,也可以采用其他结构形式的单向阀,例如电磁单向阀,利用远程电控的方式,对各个单向阀进行主动启闭控制,从而达到远程主动控制的效果。Of course, in other embodiments, depending on the design and operating conditions, check valves of other structural forms can also be used, such as electromagnetic check valves, which can be actively opened and closed by remote electronic control. Control, so as to achieve the effect of remote active control.
结合图1至图3所示,对本实施例乳液泵进行操作使用的具体过程如下:With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the specific process of operating and using the lotion pump of this embodiment is as follows:
当将该乳液泵与容器进行螺纹固定安装之后,第一活塞21在活塞弹性件6的恢复作用力下向增加介质腔151容积的方向移动,第一活塞21通过第一活塞杆51带动手柄4进行转动,手柄4又通过第二活塞杆52带动第二活塞22向靠近介质腔151的方向移动,从而使第一活塞21最终移动至与第二活塞22接触的位置,如图1所示位置,使手柄4处于自然平衡状态,此时辅助气道221与出气口14保持断开关系。After the lotion pump and the container are threaded and installed, the
当对手柄4进行按压操作时,手柄4以转轴41为支点,带动第一活塞杆51向下移动,驱动第一活塞21克服活塞弹性件6的作用力而向减小介质腔151容积的方向移动,使介质腔151的容积减小气压升高,将第一单向阀31关闭,将第二单向阀32开启,从而将介质腔151内的介质通过输出管道12输出。When the handle 4 is pressed, the handle 4 takes the
在此过程中,一方面,手柄4还以转轴41为支点,带动第二活塞杆52向上移动,驱动第二活塞22向远离第一活塞21的方向移动,使辅助气道221与出气口14形成连通,从而使容器的内腔通过出气口14、辅助气道221、气压腔152和进气口13与外界大气连通,从而保持容器内气压与外界气压的平衡关系,另一方面,第二活塞22向远离第一活塞21方向的移动又使排液腔153的容积增加气压降低,而气压腔152内的气压保持大气压,从而使第三单向阀33开启,使气压腔152内的液体通过第一排液通道511和第三单向阀33流入排液腔153内。再一方面,第三活塞23随第一活塞杆51进行向下的同步移动,从而使第二活塞22和第三活塞23形成相对移动而使回吸腔154的容积减小气压升高,而输出管道12内的气压近似等于外界大气压,使第六单向阀36开启,从而使回吸腔154内的介质通过第六单向阀36流入输出管道12,进而随介质腔151内的介质一起输出。During this process, on the one hand, the handle 4 also uses the
当将手柄4压至最低点并且解除对手柄4的作用力时,第一活塞21停止向下移动并且在活塞弹性件6的恢复作用力下开始向上移动,使介质腔151的容积增加而压力降低,待第一活塞21移动至介质腔151内的气压降低至容器内的气压时第一单向阀31开启,从而使容器内的介质通过吸入管道11和第一单向阀31流入介质腔151内,以便再次由介质腔151通过输出管道12进行介质输出。When the handle 4 is pressed to the lowest point and the force on the handle 4 is released, the
在此过程中,在第一活塞21移动至与第二活塞22形成接触而使手柄4处于平衡位置停止继续移动之前,一方面,第一活塞21的移动通过第一活塞杆51带动手柄4进行反向转动,手柄4又通过第二活塞杆52带动第二活塞22向靠近第一活塞21的方向移动,辅助气道221继续保持与出气口14的连通关系,从而使容器内的气压保持在外界大气压的状态,使容器内的介质可以顺利进入介质腔151中。另一方面,第二活塞22向靠近第一活塞21的方向移动使排液腔153的容积减小而气压升高,直至升高至将第四单向阀34开启之后,就可以将排液腔153内的液体通过第二排液通道512和第四单向阀34排出至泵体1的外部。再一方面,第三活塞23随第一活塞杆51进行向上的同步移动,从而使第二活塞22和第三活塞23形成向背移动,使回吸腔154的容积增加而气压降低,而输出管道12的气压为外界大气压,从而使第五单向阀35开启,使残留在输出管道12内的介质通过第五单向阀35流入回吸腔154中,完成对输出管道12内残留介质的回吸处理。During this process, before the
其中,在本实施例中,通过将辅助气道221中与出气口14形成选择连通的一端开设在第二活塞22的外圆周面并且设置为沿第二活塞22轴向的环形槽结构,就可以保证第二活塞22随手柄4相对于泵体1进行往复移动的过程中,始终保持辅助气道221与出气口14的连通关系,进而将容器内的气压维持在与外界大气压相对的状态,以保证该乳液泵对介质的正常输出操作。Wherein, in this embodiment, by opening one end of the
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