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CN113430411B - High-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113430411B
CN113430411B CN202110709400.XA CN202110709400A CN113430411B CN 113430411 B CN113430411 B CN 113430411B CN 202110709400 A CN202110709400 A CN 202110709400A CN 113430411 B CN113430411 B CN 113430411B
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sintering
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titanium alloy
rare earth
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CN113430411A (en
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罗铁钢
冯波
冯晓伟
路建宁
罗宇恒
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Guangdong Institute of New Materials
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0047Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
    • C22C32/0073Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only borides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of powder metallurgy; the method comprises mixing spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 Mixing the powder to obtain a mixture; putting the mixture into a graphite mold in batches; and (4) placing the graphite mold filled with the mixture into an SPS sintering furnace, and sintering under a vacuum state. On one hand, the method adds rare earth boride to obtain a titanium alloy material with higher performance, and can effectively improve the tensile strength, plasticity and wear resistance of the aluminum alloy. On the other hand, the compactness of the titanium alloy in the preparation process is improved through the SPS vacuum sintering process, compared with the material obtained by normal pressure sintering, the material has higher hardness, and meanwhile, the wear resistance of the material is improved.

Description

一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金及其制备方法A kind of high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及粉末冶金领域,具体而言,涉及一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of powder metallurgy, in particular to a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

TC4钛合金由于其高比强度、耐腐蚀性、良好的生物相容性以及耐高温性能广泛应用于航空航天和生物医学方面。但是,通过传统熔炼获得的铸态TC4钛合金显微组织多存在铸造缺陷,疏松,成分偏析等等,获得的钛合金力学性能较差,需要通过一系列处理消除成分偏析和组织缺陷。TC4 titanium alloy is widely used in aerospace and biomedicine due to its high specific strength, corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility and high temperature resistance. However, the microstructure of the as-cast TC4 titanium alloy obtained by traditional smelting has many casting defects, porosity, composition segregation, etc. The obtained titanium alloy has poor mechanical properties, and a series of treatments are required to eliminate composition segregation and structural defects.

鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种强度高且硬度高的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金及其制备方法,其通过添加稀土硼化物能有效地改善钛合金的力学性能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-performance titanium alloy with high strength and high hardness added with rare earth boride and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the titanium alloy by adding rare earth boride.

本发明的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:

第一方面,本发明提供一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy, comprising:

将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末混合,得到混合料;Mix spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder to obtain a mixture;

将混合料分批次放入石墨模具中;Put the mixture into the graphite mold in batches;

将装有混合料的石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,在真空状态下进行烧结作业。Put the graphite mold with the mixture into the SPS sintering furnace, and carry out the sintering operation in a vacuum state.

在可选的实施方式中,在混合料中,球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99~100):(1~0.1)。In an optional embodiment, in the mixture, the mass ratio of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder is (99-100):(1-0.1).

在可选的实施方式中,在混合料中,球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99.2~99.5):(0.8~0.5)。In an optional embodiment, in the mixture, the mass ratio of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder is (99.2-99.5):(0.8-0.5).

在可选的实施方式中,混合料通过将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末加入球磨罐中进行球磨后得到;其中,球磨的转速为200~300r/min,球料比为(4~8):1,球磨时间为1~3h;In an optional embodiment, the mixture is obtained by adding spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder into a ball milling tank for ball milling; wherein, the rotational speed of the ball milling is 200-300 r/min, and the ball-to-material ratio is (4-8 ): 1, the ball milling time is 1~3h;

或者,or,

混合料通过将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末加入球磨罐中进行球磨,接着进行混粉搅拌后得到;其中,球磨的转速为200~300r/min,球料比为(4~8):1,球磨时间为1~3h;搅拌的速度为30~40rpm,搅拌时间为2~3h。The mixture is obtained by adding spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder into a ball mill tank for ball milling, followed by powder mixing and stirring; wherein, the rotational speed of the ball milling is 200-300 r/min, and the ball-to-material ratio is (4-8): 1. The ball milling time is 1-3h; the stirring speed is 30-40rpm, and the stirring time is 2-3h.

在可选的实施方式中,在将混合料分批次放入石墨模具的步骤中:In an optional embodiment, in the step of putting the mixture into the graphite mold in batches:

在放入石墨模具前,还包括将分批次的混合料采用石墨纸外包。Before putting into the graphite mold, it also includes outsourcing the batches of mixed materials with graphite paper.

在可选的实施方式中,在将混合料分批次放入石墨模具的步骤中:In an optional embodiment, in the step of putting the mixture into the graphite mold in batches:

每次向Ф20mm的石墨模具中加入15g的混合料。Add 15g of the mixture to the graphite mold of Ф20mm each time.

在可选的实施方式中,烧结作业在真空状态下进行,且具体为抽真空至100MPa以下。In an optional embodiment, the sintering operation is performed in a vacuum state, and specifically, the vacuum is evacuated to below 100 MPa.

在可选的实施方式中,烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1000~1200℃,烧结速率为80~100℃/min,烧结保温时间2~10min,烧结压力25~35Mpa。In an optional embodiment, the parameters of the sintering operation are a sintering temperature of 1000-1200° C., a sintering rate of 80-100° C./min, a sintering holding time of 2-10 minutes, and a sintering pressure of 25-35 Mpa.

在可选的实施方式中,烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1100℃,烧结速率为100℃/min,烧结保温时间5min,烧结压力30Mpa。In an optional embodiment, the parameters of the sintering operation are a sintering temperature of 1100° C., a sintering rate of 100° C./min, a sintering holding time of 5 minutes, and a sintering pressure of 30 Mpa.

第二方面,本发明提供一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金通过前述实施方式中任一项的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法制备得到。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy, and the rare-earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy is prepared by the method for preparing a rare-earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy according to any one of the foregoing embodiments. get.

本发明的实施例至少具备以下优点或有益效果:The embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

本发明的实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,包括将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末混合,得到混合料;将混合料分批次放入石墨模具中;将装有混合料的石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,在真空状态下进行烧结作业。一方面,该方法添加稀土硼化物以获得更高性能的钛合金材料,稀土硼化物的加入可以抑制晶粒长大并形成新相来细化晶体组织。并且在制备过程中Yb元素和氧气反应,吸收固溶在钛基体中的氧含量,避免钛合金氧化对性能产生不利的影响,同时生成的TiB作为增强相弥散分布在钛基体中,减少烧结产物的缺陷并提高拉伸强度和塑性以及耐磨性能。另一方面,通过SPS的真空烧结工艺提高制备过程中钛合金的致密性,相比常压烧结获得的材料具有更高的硬度,同时材料的耐磨性能得到提高。The embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, including mixing spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder to obtain a mixture; placing the mixture in a graphite mold in batches ; Put the graphite mold with the mixture into the SPS sintering furnace, and carry out the sintering operation in a vacuum state. On the one hand, this method adds rare earth borides to obtain higher-performance titanium alloy materials. The addition of rare earth borides can suppress grain growth and form new phases to refine the crystal structure. And in the preparation process, the Yb element reacts with oxygen to absorb the oxygen content dissolved in the titanium matrix, so as to avoid the adverse effect of oxidation of the titanium alloy on the properties, and the generated TiB is dispersed and distributed in the titanium matrix as a reinforcing phase, reducing the sintering product. defects and improve tensile strength and plasticity as well as wear resistance. On the other hand, the vacuum sintering process of SPS improves the compactness of the titanium alloy during the preparation process. Compared with the material obtained by normal pressure sintering, the material has higher hardness and the wear resistance of the material is improved.

本发明的实施例还提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其通过上述方法制备得到。因此,其具有强度高且硬度高的优点。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, which is prepared by the above method. Therefore, it has the advantages of high strength and high hardness.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明的实施例1提供的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的扫描电镜图;Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope image of the high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride provided in Example 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明的实施例2提供的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的扫描电镜图;Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope image of the high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride provided in Example 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明的实施例3提供的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的扫描电镜图。FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope image of the high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride provided in Example 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. If the specific conditions are not indicated in the examples, it is carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used without the manufacturer's indication are conventional products that can be purchased from the market.

以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。The features and performances of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

本发明的实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy, which includes the following steps:

S1:将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末混合,得到混合料;S1: mixing spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder to obtain a mixture;

S2:将混合料分批次放入石墨模具中;S2: Put the mixture into the graphite mold in batches;

S3:将装有混合料的石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,在真空状态下进行烧结作业。S3: Put the graphite mold with the mixture into the SPS sintering furnace, and perform the sintering operation in a vacuum state.

详细地,在上述的制备方法中,一方面,通过添加稀土硼化物可以获得更高性能的钛合金材料。且具体体现在稀土硼化物可以抑制晶粒长大并形成新相来细化晶体组织。并且在制备过程中Yb元素和氧气反应,吸收固溶在钛基体中的氧含量,避免钛合金氧化对性能产生不利的影响,同时生成的TiB作为增强相弥散分布在钛基体中,减少烧结产物的缺陷并提高拉伸强度和塑性以及耐磨性能。另一方面,由于在现有技术中,常压烧结即对材料不进行加压而使其在大气压力下烧结,烧结出的产物内部孔隙率大,样品的相对密度仅达到75%-90%。烧结产物的力学性能较差。因而本发明的实施例通过SPS的真空烧结工艺提高制备过程中钛合金的致密性,SPS烧结技术通过石墨模具直流脉冲电压加热和粉末颗粒之间的火花放电加热,在高温高压下获得致密的烧结块,提高样品的力学性能,且相比常压烧结获得的材料具有更高的硬度,同时材料的耐磨性能得到提高。且由于进行真空烧结,其在真空状态下可有效地避免钛合金氧化,从而能进一步地提高制备得到的钛合金的质量。In detail, in the above preparation method, on the one hand, a titanium alloy material with higher performance can be obtained by adding rare earth boride. And it is embodied in the fact that rare earth borides can inhibit the growth of grains and form new phases to refine the crystal structure. And in the preparation process, the Yb element reacts with oxygen to absorb the oxygen content dissolved in the titanium matrix, so as to avoid the adverse effect of titanium alloy oxidation on the properties, and the generated TiB is dispersed and distributed in the titanium matrix as a reinforcing phase, reducing the sintering product. defects and improve tensile strength and plasticity as well as wear resistance. On the other hand, because in the prior art, the material is sintered under atmospheric pressure without pressurizing the material at atmospheric pressure, the sintered product has a large internal porosity, and the relative density of the sample only reaches 75%-90% . The mechanical properties of the sintered product are poor. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention improves the compactness of the titanium alloy during the preparation process through the vacuum sintering process of SPS. The SPS sintering technology obtains dense sintering under high temperature and high pressure through the direct current pulse voltage heating of the graphite mold and the spark discharge heating between the powder particles. Compared with the material obtained by atmospheric pressure sintering, it has higher hardness, and the wear resistance of the material is improved. And because the vacuum sintering is performed, the oxidation of the titanium alloy can be effectively avoided in a vacuum state, so that the quality of the prepared titanium alloy can be further improved.

也即,在本发明的实施例中,通过SPS烧结技术可提高样品的力学性能。同时添加的稀土硼化物在制备过程中高温烧结发生原位反应,一方面吸收固溶在钛合金基体中的氧元素生成Yb2O3,避免钛合金氧化,使得钛基体中的氧含量降低,从而使得材料的伸长率和抗拉强度提高;另一方面添加稀土YbB6在烧结过程中,高温高压下,与钛基体发生原位自生反应,生成的Yb2O3和TiB作为第二相弥散分布在钛基体中,原位合成的TiB具有较高的硬度,能提高钛合金的强度,同时TiB在磨损过程中承担了主要载荷,减少了塑性变形倾向,提高了钛合金的耐磨性。That is, in the embodiments of the present invention, the mechanical properties of the samples can be improved by the SPS sintering technique. At the same time, the added rare earth boride undergoes an in-situ reaction during high-temperature sintering during the preparation process. On the one hand, it absorbs the oxygen element dissolved in the titanium alloy matrix to generate Yb 2 O 3 , which avoids the oxidation of the titanium alloy and reduces the oxygen content in the titanium matrix. Therefore, the elongation and tensile strength of the material are improved; on the other hand, the addition of rare earth YbB 6 in the sintering process, under high temperature and high pressure, has an in-situ autogenous reaction with the titanium matrix, and the generated Yb 2 O 3 and TiB are used as the second phase. Dispersed and distributed in the titanium matrix, the in-situ synthesized TiB has high hardness and can improve the strength of the titanium alloy. At the same time, TiB bears the main load during the wear process, reducing the tendency of plastic deformation and improving the wear resistance of the titanium alloy. .

更详细地,在步骤S1中,在混合料中,球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99~100):(1~0.1)。将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6的用量控制在此范围内,能保证不规则YbB6粉末在高温烧结发生原位反应,一方面吸收固溶在钛合金基体中的氧元素生成Yb2O3,从而使得钛基体中的氧含量降低,提高材料的伸长率;同时生成的Yb2O3和TiB作为第二相弥散分布在钛基体中,提高钛合金的强度和耐磨性能。In more detail, in step S1, in the mixture, the mass ratio of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder is (99-100):(1-0.1). Controlling the amount of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 within this range can ensure that the irregular YbB 6 powder undergoes in-situ reaction during high temperature sintering. On the one hand, it absorbs the oxygen element dissolved in the titanium alloy matrix to generate Yb 2 O 3 , thereby reducing the oxygen content in the titanium matrix and improving the elongation of the material; at the same time, the generated Yb 2 O 3 and TiB are dispersed and distributed in the titanium matrix as the second phase to improve the strength and wear resistance of the titanium alloy.

作为可选的方案,在混合料中,球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99.2~99.5):(0.8~0.5)。与上述原理类似,当将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6的用量控制在此范围内,能进一步地保证制备得到的钛合金的强度和硬度,保证其具有优良的耐磨性能。As an optional solution, in the mixture, the mass ratio of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder is (99.2-99.5):(0.8-0.5). Similar to the above principle, when the dosage of spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 is controlled within this range, the strength and hardness of the prepared titanium alloy can be further ensured, and its excellent wear resistance can be ensured.

更详细地,在步骤S1中,混合料通过将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末加入球磨罐中进行球磨,接着进行混粉搅拌后得到。其中,球磨的转速为200~300r/min,优选为300r/min;球料比为(4~8):1,优选为6:1,球磨时间为1~3h;搅拌的速度为30~40rpm,优选为30~35rpm;搅拌时间为2~3h,优选为2h。In more detail, in step S1, the mixture is obtained by adding spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder into a ball milling tank for ball milling, followed by mixing and stirring. Among them, the rotating speed of the ball mill is 200-300r/min, preferably 300r/min; the ball-to-material ratio is (4-8):1, preferably 6:1, the ball-milling time is 1-3h; the stirring speed is 30-40rpm , preferably 30-35rpm; stirring time is 2-3h, preferably 2h.

具体地,球磨作业具体在QM-3SP4行星式球磨机进行球磨中进行,采用球磨的方式进行混合,可获得均匀分布的混合粉末,同时将球料比和转速控制在此范围内,是由于球料比过多会造成粉末颗粒破碎,而转速过大,会出现由于离心作用而使球磨机磨粉效果下降,时间过长会导致颗粒过细更容易团聚在一起,因而将球磨的参数控制在范围内时,可高效地获得均匀的粉末。Specifically, the ball milling operation is carried out in the ball milling of the QM-3SP4 planetary ball mill, and the ball milling method is used for mixing to obtain a uniformly distributed mixed powder. If the ratio is too large, the powder particles will be broken, and if the rotation speed is too large, the grinding effect of the ball mill will decrease due to centrifugal action. If the time is too long, the particles will be too fine and more likely to agglomerate together. Therefore, when the parameters of the ball mill are controlled within the range , a uniform powder can be obtained efficiently.

同时,混粉搅拌的步骤在ZX-0.5型双锥高效混合机上进行混粉,能进一步地提高粉末的均匀度,保证后期烧结制备得到的钛合金的质量和性能。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以单独地进行混粉或球磨作业,此时为了保证粉末混合的均匀度,可适当地延长作业时间,本实施例不再赘述。At the same time, the powder mixing step is carried out on the ZX-0.5 double cone high-efficiency mixer, which can further improve the uniformity of the powder and ensure the quality and performance of the titanium alloy prepared by later sintering. Of course, in other embodiments, powder mixing or ball milling operations can also be performed independently. In this case, in order to ensure the uniformity of powder mixing, the operation time can be appropriately extended, which is not repeated in this embodiment.

更详细地,在步骤S2中,在放入石墨模具前,还包括将分批次的混合料采用石墨纸外包。其中,采用石墨纸外包的目的一方面在于防止烧结过程中试样与模具粘结,另一方面也可以进一步地避免烧结过程中钛合金氧化,从而进一步地保证制备得到的铝合金的质量与性能。In more detail, in step S2, before putting into the graphite mold, it also includes outsourcing the batches of mixed materials with graphite paper. Among them, the purpose of using graphite paper for outsourcing is to prevent the bonding of the sample and the mold during the sintering process, and to further prevent the oxidation of the titanium alloy during the sintering process, thereby further ensuring the quality and performance of the prepared aluminum alloy. .

同时,在步骤S2中,分批次具体为每次向Ф20mm的石墨模具中加入15g的混合料。这样设置的目的在于控制烧结过程中添加的粉末量,避免粉末在烧结过程中从模具中漏出,从而减少粉末量对于产物性能的影响,进而保证铝合金的质量与性能。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,当石墨模具的尺寸发生变化时,单次使用的混合料的质量也可以随之进行调整和改进,保证烧结作业高效进行即可,本发明的实施例不做限定。Meanwhile, in step S2, 15g of the mixture is added to the graphite mold of Ф20mm each time in batches. The purpose of this setting is to control the amount of powder added during the sintering process, to prevent the powder from leaking out of the mold during the sintering process, thereby reducing the influence of the amount of powder on the properties of the product, thereby ensuring the quality and performance of the aluminum alloy. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, when the size of the graphite mold changes, the quality of the single-use mixture can also be adjusted and improved accordingly, so as to ensure the efficient sintering operation. Not limited.

更详细地,在步骤S3中,将球形TC4粉末和纳YbB6粉末混合后烧结,选用SPS等离子烧结的原因在于,与常压烧结相比其不仅能够在高温下烧结,同时还能在升温过程中加压,并且升温速度快,大大节省了烧结时间,烧结过程中组织结构可控、作用于真空环境,减少了粉末污染。获得的烧结块致密且均匀,缺陷减少,大大提高了材料的力学性能。为钛合金的应用提供了有利的条件。In more detail, in step S3, spherical TC4 powder and nano- YbB6 powder are mixed and then sintered, and the reason for choosing SPS plasma sintering is that, compared with normal pressure sintering, it can not only be sintered at high temperature, but also can be sintered in the heating process. The medium pressure and the heating speed are fast, which greatly saves the sintering time. During the sintering process, the microstructure is controllable and acts on the vacuum environment, reducing the powder pollution. The obtained sintered block is dense and uniform, with fewer defects, which greatly improves the mechanical properties of the material. It provides favorable conditions for the application of titanium alloys.

同时,烧结作业在真空状态下进行,且具体为抽真空至100MPa以下。通过这样设置,在真空下烧结可避免钛合金与空气中的氧气反应,从而保证产物质量和性能。At the same time, the sintering operation is carried out in a vacuum state, and specifically, the vacuum is evacuated to below 100 MPa. With this arrangement, sintering under vacuum can prevent the titanium alloy from reacting with oxygen in the air, thereby ensuring product quality and performance.

并且,在步骤S3中,烧结参数是为了烧结的温度控制,SPS过程分为四个阶段:颗粒的活化和重排、颗粒的粘结、烧结块的生长和整体变形。当上述四个烧结阶段依次进行并全部完成时,可以获得高质量的烧结块。因而,在本发明的实施例中,烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1000~1200℃,烧结速率为80~100℃/min,烧结保温时间2~10min,烧结压力25~35Mpa。且优选地,烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1100℃,烧结速率为100℃/min,烧结保温时间5min,烧结压力30Mpa。且当烧结温度为1100℃时,致密体具有最佳的力学性能。若烧结温度低于1100℃时,烧结产物孔隙多,不够致密,影响力学性能,当烧结温度高于1100℃时,其烧结产物性能并未得到提升,因此为了节约能耗和提高复合材料的力学性能将烧结温度设置为1100℃。And, in step S3, the sintering parameters are for temperature control of sintering, and the SPS process is divided into four stages: activation and rearrangement of particles, bonding of particles, growth of agglomerates, and overall deformation. When the above-mentioned four sintering stages are sequentially performed and all completed, a high-quality sintered cake can be obtained. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of the sintering operation are the sintering temperature of 1000-1200° C., the sintering rate of 80-100° C./min, the sintering holding time of 2-10 minutes, and the sintering pressure of 25-35 Mpa. And preferably, the parameters of the sintering operation are a sintering temperature of 1100° C., a sintering rate of 100° C./min, a sintering holding time of 5 minutes, and a sintering pressure of 30 Mpa. And when the sintering temperature is 1100℃, the dense body has the best mechanical properties. If the sintering temperature is lower than 1100 °C, the sintered product has many pores and is not dense enough, which affects the mechanical properties. When the sintering temperature is higher than 1100 °C, the properties of the sintered product are not improved. Properties The sintering temperature was set to 1100°C.

本发明的实施例还提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金通过前述实施方式中任一项的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法制备得到。因此,该添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金具有高强度、高硬度以及高的耐磨性的优点。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy, and the rare-earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy is prepared by any one of the foregoing embodiments. prepared. Therefore, the rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength, high hardness and high wear resistance.

下面结合实施例对本发明提供一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金及其制备方法进行详细地描述,但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。The present invention provides a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride and its preparation method in detail below with reference to the examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其通过以下方法制备得到:The present embodiment provides a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, which is prepared by the following method:

S1:将球形TC4粉末在氩气保护手套隔离箱中进行成分配比并装入球磨罐中,将混料罐装配在QM-3SP4行星式球磨机进行球磨,球磨的球料比为6:1,转速为300r/min,球磨时间为2h;然后对球磨后的粉末在ZX-0.5型双锥高效混合机上进行混粉,混料时间为2h,得到混合料;S1: The spherical TC4 powder is proportioned in an argon protective glove isolation box and put into a ball mill tank, and the mixing tank is assembled in a QM-3SP4 planetary ball mill for ball milling. The ball-to-material ratio of ball milling is 6:1 , the rotating speed is 300r/min, and the ball milling time is 2h; then the powder after ball milling is mixed on the ZX-0.5 double cone high-efficiency mixer, and the mixing time is 2h to obtain the mixture;

S2:将混合好的粉末分批次每次15g用石墨纸外包,并放入Ф20mm的石墨模具中;S2: Outsource the mixed powder with graphite paper in batches of 15g each, and put it into a graphite mold of Ф20mm;

S3:将石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,并抽真空至100MPa以下,接着进行烧结作业,升温速率为100℃/min,烧结压力为30MPa,烧结温度为1100℃,并保温5min,随炉冷却至室温,得到致密且均匀的钛合金烧结体。S3: Put the graphite mold into the SPS sintering furnace, vacuumize it to below 100MPa, and then carry out the sintering operation. At room temperature, a dense and uniform titanium alloy sintered body was obtained.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其通过以下方法制备得到:The present embodiment provides a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, which is prepared by the following method:

S1:将与实施例1同等质量但质量比为99.4:0.6的球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末在氩气保护手套隔离箱中进行成分配比并装入球磨罐中,将混料罐装配在QM-3SP4行星式球磨机进行球磨,球磨的球料比为5:1,转速为300r/min,球磨时间为2h;然后对球磨后的粉末在ZX-0.5型双锥高效混合机上进行混粉,混料时间为2h,得到混合料;S1: The spherical TC4 powder and the irregular YbB 6 powder with the same mass as in Example 1 but the mass ratio of 99.4:0.6 were proportioned in an argon protective glove isolation box and put into a ball mill jar, and the mixture was jarred Equipped with QM-3SP4 planetary ball mill for ball milling, the ball-to-material ratio of ball milling is 5:1, the speed is 300r/min, and the ball milling time is 2h; then the powder after ball milling is mixed on the ZX-0.5 type double cone high-efficiency mixer. powder, the mixing time is 2h, and the mixture is obtained;

S2:将混合好的粉末分批次每次15g用石墨纸外包,并放入Ф20mm的石墨模具中;S2: Outsource the mixed powder with graphite paper in batches of 15g each, and put it into a graphite mold of Ф20mm;

S3:将石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,并抽真空至100MPa以下,接着进行烧结作业,升温速率为100℃/min,烧结压力为30MPa,烧结温度为1100℃,并保温2min,随炉冷却至室温,得到致密且均匀的钛合金烧结体。S3: Put the graphite mold into the SPS sintering furnace, vacuumize it to below 100MPa, and then carry out the sintering operation. At room temperature, a dense and uniform titanium alloy sintered body was obtained.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其通过以下方法制备得到:The present embodiment provides a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, which is prepared by the following method:

S1:将将与实施例1同等质量但质量比为99:1的球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末在氩气保护手套隔离箱中进行成分配比并装入球磨罐中,将混料罐装配在QM-3SP4行星式球磨机进行球磨,球磨的球料比为4:1,转速为200r/min,球磨时间为1h;然后对球磨后的粉末在ZX-0.5型双锥高效混合机上进行混粉,混料时间为1h,得到混合料;S1: The spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder with the same mass as in Example 1 but with a mass ratio of 99:1 will be proportioned in an argon-protected glove isolation box and put into a ball mill jar, and the mixing jar will be Assembled in a QM-3SP4 planetary ball mill for ball milling, the ball-to-material ratio of ball milling is 4:1, the speed is 200r/min, and the ball milling time is 1h; then the powder after ball milling is carried out on a ZX-0.5 double-cone high-efficiency mixer. Mixing powder, the mixing time is 1h, and the mixture is obtained;

S2:将混合好的粉末分批次每次15g用石墨纸外包,并放入Ф20mm的石墨模具中;S2: Outsource the mixed powder with graphite paper in batches of 15g each, and put it into a graphite mold of Ф20mm;

S3:将石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,并抽真空至100MPa以下,接着进行烧结作业,升温速率为120℃/min,烧结压力为35MPa,烧结温度为1200℃,并保温10min,随炉冷却至室温,得到致密且均匀的钛合金烧结体。S3: Put the graphite mold into the SPS sintering furnace, vacuumize it to below 100MPa, and then carry out the sintering operation. At room temperature, a dense and uniform titanium alloy sintered body was obtained.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例提供了一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其通过以下方法制备得到:The present embodiment provides a high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, which is prepared by the following method:

S1:将与实施例1同等质量的球形TC4粉末在氩气保护手套隔离箱中进行成分配比并装入球磨罐中,将混料罐装配在QM-3SP4行星式球磨机进行球磨,球磨的球料比为4:1,转速为300r/min,球磨时间为1h;然后对球磨后的粉末在ZX-0.5型双锥高效混合机上进行混粉,混料时间为1h,得到混合料;S1: The spherical TC4 powder of the same quality as that of Example 1 was subjected to component proportioning in an argon protective glove isolation box and put into a ball mill tank, and the mixing tank was assembled in a QM-3SP4 planetary ball mill for ball milling. The ball-to-material ratio is 4:1, the rotation speed is 300r/min, and the ball milling time is 1h; then the powder after ball milling is mixed on a ZX-0.5 double-cone high-efficiency mixer, and the mixing time is 1h to obtain a mixture;

S2:将混合好的粉末分批次每次15g用石墨纸外包,并放入Ф20mm的石墨模具中;S2: Outsource the mixed powder with graphite paper in batches of 15g each, and put it into a graphite mold of Ф20mm;

S3:将石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,并抽真空至100MPa以下,接着进行烧结作业,升温速率为80℃/min,烧结压力为25MPa,烧结温度为1000℃,并保温2min,随炉冷却至室温,得到致密且均匀的钛合金烧结体。S3: Put the graphite mold into the SPS sintering furnace, and vacuumize it to below 100MPa, and then carry out the sintering operation. At room temperature, a dense and uniform titanium alloy sintered body was obtained.

实验例Experimental example

将实施例1-4制备得到的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金用ImageJ软件测量金相图中颗粒的晶粒尺寸大小,利用Archimedes排水法测量样品的密度,通过计算获得样品的致密度,测试结果见表1。同时,用维氏显微硬度计(ZHU-S),施加3N的力测量实施例1-4制备的铝合金的维氏硬度,用万能机测量实施例1-4提供的TC4钛合金的抗拉强度,用销盘磨损试验机测材料的摩擦系数测试结果见表2。并且,用扫描电镜观察实施例1-3提供的YbB6在钛合金基体中的分布情况以及第二相的生成,其微观形貌见图1、图2以及图3。The high-performance titanium alloys with rare earth borides prepared in Examples 1-4 were used to measure the grain size of the particles in the metallographic diagram with ImageJ software, and the density of the samples was measured by the Archimedes drainage method, and the density of the samples was obtained by calculation, The test results are shown in Table 1. At the same time, a Vickers hardness tester (ZHU-S) was used to measure the Vickers hardness of the aluminum alloys prepared in Examples 1-4 by applying a force of 3N, and a universal machine was used to measure the resistance of the TC4 titanium alloys provided in Examples 1-4. Tensile strength, the friction coefficient test results of the material measured by the pin-on-disk wear tester are shown in Table 2. In addition, the distribution of YbB 6 in the titanium alloy matrix and the formation of the second phase provided in Examples 1-3 were observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the microscopic morphology was shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3.

表1 TC4钛合金复合材料的致密度测试结果Table 1 Density test results of TC4 titanium alloy composites

Figure BDA0003132857230000091
Figure BDA0003132857230000091

Figure BDA0003132857230000101
Figure BDA0003132857230000101

表2 TC4钛合金复合材料的硬度、抗拉强度和摩擦性能测试结果Table 2 Test results of hardness, tensile strength and friction properties of TC4 titanium alloy composites

Figure BDA0003132857230000102
Figure BDA0003132857230000102

根据表1数据可知,采用本发明的实施例提供的制备方法实施例1-4均能获得致密度较高,内部孔隙率较低的铝合金。但通过实施例1和实施例4与实施例2和实施例3的对比可知,实施例1与4中由于缺少不规则硼化物,其致密度和孔隙率不如添加了不规则硼化物的实施例2和3,可证明硼化物的加入有利于改善裸车价的致密度和孔隙率,其添加的YbB6粉末弥散均匀的分布在钛基体中,因而其可用于细小零件的制备。同时,通过实施例1与实施例4的对比可知,其烧结温度保持在1100℃时,致密体具有最佳的力学性能。而通过实施例2和3的对比可知,当采用实施例2所提供的钛合金粉末和YbB6粉末的质量比为99.4:0.6、烧结温度为1100℃、烧结速率为100℃/min、烧结压力为30MPa时,其综合力学性能较好,可以获得更高性能的钛合金,具有致密度较高,内部孔隙率极低的优点。According to the data in Table 1, it can be seen that by using the preparation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Examples 1-4 can obtain aluminum alloys with higher density and lower internal porosity. However, from the comparison of Examples 1 and 4 with Examples 2 and 3, it can be seen that due to the lack of irregular borides in Examples 1 and 4, the density and porosity of Examples 1 and 4 are not as good as those in which irregular borides are added. 2 and 3, it can be proved that the addition of boride is beneficial to improve the density and porosity of the raw material, and the added YbB 6 powder is uniformly dispersed in the titanium matrix, so it can be used for the preparation of small parts. At the same time, it can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Example 4 that when the sintering temperature is kept at 1100 °C, the dense body has the best mechanical properties. From the comparison between Examples 2 and 3, it can be seen that when the mass ratio of titanium alloy powder and YbB6 powder provided in Example 2 is 99.4:0.6, the sintering temperature is 1100°C, the sintering rate is 100°C/min, and the sintering pressure is At 30MPa, its comprehensive mechanical properties are better, and higher performance titanium alloys can be obtained, which have the advantages of high density and extremely low internal porosity.

根据表2的数据可知,本发明的实施例1-4提供的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金采用本发明的实施例提供的制备方法所制备得到,因而其硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度都有一定的提高,摩擦系数降低,其表面粗糙度低,耐磨性能提高,力学性能得到优化。而实施例1和实施例4由于未加入硼化物,其硬度、抗拉强度以及屈服强度均不如实施例2和实施例3,摩擦系数也相对较高,由此可证明硼化物的加入配合本发明的制备方法是可以进一步地改善其硬度、强度以及摩擦系数的。另外,通过实施例1与实施例4的对比可知,其烧结温度保持在1100℃时,致密体具有最佳的力学性能。实施例2和实施例3的对比可知,当采用实施例2所提供的钛合金粉末和YbB6粉末的质量比为99.4:0.6、烧结温度为1100℃、烧结速率为100℃/min、烧结压力为30MPa时,其综合力学性能较好,且钛合金的抗拉强度提高到了1150,相较于现有技术可增加17.4%;材料的硬度可提高到420HV,其抗拉强度和硬度都有显著的提升,因而其可用于较差工况下一些耐磨零件的制备。According to the data in Table 2, the high-performance titanium alloys with rare earth borides added in Examples 1-4 of the present invention are prepared by the preparation method provided in the examples of the present invention, so their hardness, tensile strength, yield strength All have a certain improvement, the friction coefficient is reduced, the surface roughness is low, the wear resistance is improved, and the mechanical properties are optimized. However, the hardness, tensile strength and yield strength of Example 1 and Example 4 are not as good as those of Example 2 and Example 3 because no boride is added, and the friction coefficient is also relatively high. The preparation method of the invention can further improve its hardness, strength and friction coefficient. In addition, it can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Example 4 that when the sintering temperature is kept at 1100°C, the dense body has the best mechanical properties. The comparison between Example 2 and Example 3 shows that when the mass ratio of titanium alloy powder and YbB6 powder provided in Example 2 is 99.4:0.6, the sintering temperature is 1100°C, the sintering rate is 100°C/min, and the sintering pressure is At 30MPa, its comprehensive mechanical properties are better, and the tensile strength of the titanium alloy is increased to 1150, which can be increased by 17.4% compared with the existing technology; the hardness of the material can be increased to 420HV, and its tensile strength and hardness are significantly improved. Therefore, it can be used for the preparation of some wear parts under poor working conditions.

同时,根据图1至图3中的显示可知,添加的YbB6含量为0.6%时,其晶粒均匀弥散的分布在钛合金基体中,添加的YbB6含量为1%时,其晶粒开始团聚。At the same time, according to the display in Figure 1 to Figure 3, when the added YbB 6 content is 0.6%, the grains are uniformly dispersed in the titanium alloy matrix, and when the added YbB 6 content is 1%, the grains begin to reunion.

综上所述,采用本发明的实施例提供方法制备得到的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金具有高强度,高硬度,磨损性能良好的优点,且经过优化处理,添加的第二相均匀分布在钛基体的表面,通过SPS烧结工艺获得致密性良好的钛合金复合材料,使得制备得到的钛合金的综合力学性能得到提高。To sum up, the high-performance titanium alloy with rare earth boride added prepared by the method provided in the embodiments of the present invention has the advantages of high strength, high hardness and good wear performance, and after optimization treatment, the added second phase is evenly distributed On the surface of the titanium matrix, a titanium alloy composite material with good compactness is obtained by the SPS sintering process, which improves the comprehensive mechanical properties of the prepared titanium alloy.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于,具体为以下步骤:1. a preparation method of the high-performance titanium alloy adding rare earth boride, is characterized in that, be specially following steps: 将球形TC4粉末和不规则YbB6粉末混合,得到混合料;Mix spherical TC4 powder and irregular YbB 6 powder to obtain a mixture; 将所述混合料分批次放入石墨模具中;The mixture is put into the graphite mould in batches; 将装有所述混合料的所述石墨模具放入SPS烧结炉中,在真空状态下进行烧结作业;Putting the graphite mold with the mixture into the SPS sintering furnace, and carrying out the sintering operation in a vacuum state; 烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1000~1200℃,烧结速率为80~100℃/min,烧结保温时间2~10min,烧结压力25~35MPa;The parameters of sintering operation are sintering temperature of 1000-1200°C, sintering rate of 80-100°C/min, sintering holding time of 2-10min, and sintering pressure of 25-35MPa; 在将所述混合料分批次放入所述石墨模具的步骤中:在放入所述石墨模具前,还包括将分批次的所述混合料采用石墨纸外包。In the step of putting the mixed material into the graphite mold in batches: before putting the mixed material into the graphite mold, it also includes outsourcing the mixed material in batches with graphite paper. 2.根据权利要求1所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于:2. the preparation method of the high-performance titanium alloy that adds rare earth boride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 在所述混合料中,所述球形TC4粉末和所述不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99~100):(1~0.1)。In the mixture, the mass ratio of the spherical TC4 powder and the irregular YbB 6 powder is (99-100): (1-0.1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于:3. the preparation method of the high-performance titanium alloy that adds rare earth boride according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 在所述混合料中,所述球形TC4粉末和所述不规则YbB6粉末的质量比为(99.2~99.5):(0.8~0.5)。In the mixture, the mass ratio of the spherical TC4 powder and the irregular YbB 6 powder is (99.2-99.5):(0.8-0.5). 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于:4. The preparation method of the high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: 所述混合料通过将所述球形TC4粉末和所述不规则YbB6粉末加入球磨罐中进行球磨后得到;其中,球磨的转速为200~300r/min,球料比为(4~8):1,球磨时间为1~3h;The mixture is obtained by adding the spherical TC4 powder and the irregular YbB 6 powder into a ball milling tank for ball milling; wherein, the rotational speed of the ball milling is 200-300 r/min, and the ball-to-material ratio is (4-8): 1. The ball milling time is 1~3h; 或者,or, 所述混合料通过将所述球形TC4粉末和所述不规则YbB6粉末加入球磨罐中进行球磨,接着进行混粉搅拌后得到;其中,球磨的转速为200~300r/min,球料比为(4~8):1,球磨时间为1~3h;搅拌的速度为30~40rpm,搅拌时间为2~3h。The mixed material is obtained by adding the spherical TC4 powder and the irregular YbB6 powder into a ball mill tank for ball milling, followed by mixing and stirring; wherein, the rotational speed of the ball milling is 200-300 r/min, and the ball-to-material ratio is (4~8): 1, the ball milling time is 1~3h; the stirring speed is 30~40rpm, and the stirring time is 2~3h. 5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于,在将所述混合料分批次放入所述石墨模具的步骤中:5. The preparation method of the rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, in the step of putting the mixed material into the graphite mold in batches : 每次向Ф20mm的所述石墨模具中加入15g的混合料。15g of the mixture was added to the graphite mold of Φ20mm each time. 6.根据权利要求1所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法,其特征在于:6. the preparation method of the high-performance titanium alloy that adds rare earth boride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 烧结作业的参数为烧结温度1100℃,烧结速率为100℃/min,烧结保温时间5min,烧结压力30MPa。The parameters of the sintering operation are the sintering temperature of 1100°C, the sintering rate of 100°C/min, the sintering holding time of 5 minutes, and the sintering pressure of 30 MPa. 7.一种添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金,其特征在于:7. A high-performance titanium alloy added with rare earth boride, characterized in that: 所述添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金通过权利要求1至6中任一项所述的添加稀土硼化物的高性能钛合金的制备方法制备得到。The rare earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy is prepared by the method for preparing a rare-earth boride-added high-performance titanium alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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