Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides an inverter bridge control circuit and an electric control device, and the specific scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an inverter bridge control circuit, where the inverter bridge control circuit includes a dc power supply, an inverter bridge, a load resistor, a regulating circuit, a first signal generator, and a first voltage collector;
the direct current power supply is connected with the inverter bridge, and the load resistor is connected between two output ends of the inverter bridge;
the first input end of the regulating circuit is connected with the first signal generator, the second input end of the regulating circuit is connected with the first voltage collector, the first voltage collector is connected with the direct-current power supply in parallel, and the output end of the regulating circuit is connected with the inverter bridge and used for regulating the on-off period duty ratio of the inverter bridge according to the reference voltage generated by the first signal generator and the first voltage collected by the first voltage collector.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjusting circuit includes a first multiplier, a second multiplier, a divider, a second signal generator, a phase detector, and a pulse width modulator;
the first input end of the first multiplier is connected with the first signal generator, the second input end of the first multiplier is connected with the second signal generator, and the output end of the first multiplier is connected with the first input end of the second multiplier;
one end of the phase detector is connected with the output end of the first multiplier, and the other end of the phase detector is connected with the second input end of the second multiplier;
the dividend input end of the divider is connected with the output end of the second multiplier, and the divisor input end of the divider is connected with the first voltage collector;
the input end of the pulse width modulator is connected with the output end of the divider, and the output end of the pulse width modulator is connected with the control end of the inverter bridge.
According to a specific embodiment disclosed in the present application, the adjusting circuit further includes a subtractor and a PI controller;
the input end of the subtracter is connected with the first signal generator, the input end of the subtracter is connected with a second voltage collector, the second voltage collector is connected to two ends of the load resistor in parallel, and the output end of the subtracter is connected with the input end of the PI controller;
and the output end of the PI controller is connected with the first input end of the first multiplier.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the inverter bridge includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor;
the first transistor is connected in series with the second transistor through a first node to form a first branch, the third transistor is connected in series with the fourth transistor through a second node to form a second branch, and two ends of the first branch and the second branch which are connected in parallel are connected with the direct-current power supply.
According to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor are MOS transistors.
According to one specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor are all IGBT transistors.
According to one specific embodiment disclosed in the present application, each IGBT is connected in parallel with a diode.
According to a specific embodiment disclosed in the present application, one end of the load resistor is connected to the first node through a first inductor, and the other end of the load resistor is connected to the second node.
According to a specific embodiment disclosed in the present application, an output capacitor is connected in series to two ends of the load resistor.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic control device, which includes the inverter bridge control circuit described in any one of the first aspects.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the application provides an contravariant electric bridge control circuit and electrical control equipment, contravariant electric bridge control circuit in this application includes DC power supply, contravariant electric bridge, load resistance, regulating circuit, first signal generator and first voltage collector. The DC power supply is connected with the inverter bridge, and the load resistor is connected between two output ends of the inverter bridge. The first input end of the regulating circuit is connected with the first signal generator, the second input end of the regulating circuit is connected with the first voltage collector, the first voltage collector is connected with the direct-current power supply in parallel, and the output end of the regulating circuit is connected with the inverter bridge and used for regulating the switching cycle duty ratio of the inverter bridge according to the reference voltage generated by the first signal generator and the first voltage collected by the first voltage collector. According to the inverter bridge, the switching period of the inverter bridge can be adjusted only by calculating the voltage parameter, the current does not need to be sampled and calculated, and the technical effects of saving cost and computing resources can be achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Hereinafter, the terms "including", "having", and their derivatives, which may be used in various embodiments of the present application, are intended to indicate only specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing, and should not be construed as first excluding the existence of, or adding to, one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present application belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein in various embodiments.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of an inverter bridge control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of the present application, the control circuit of the inverter bridge 10 includes a DC power supply DC, the inverter bridge 10, a load resistor RL, a regulating circuit 20, a first signal generator ST1, and a first voltage collector VT 1;
the direct current power supply DC is connected to the inverter bridge 10, and the load resistor RL is connected between two output ends of the inverter bridge 10;
a first input end of the regulating circuit 20 is connected to a first signal generator ST1, a second input end of the regulating circuit 20 is connected to a first voltage collector VT1, the first voltage collector VT1 is connected to the DC power supply DC in parallel, and an output end of the regulating circuit 20 is connected to the inverter bridge 10, and is configured to regulate a duty cycle of a switching cycle of the inverter bridge 10 according to a reference voltage Vrefrms generated by the first signal generator and a first voltage Vdc collected by the first voltage collector VT 1.
In specific implementation, the reference voltage Vrefrms is a reference effective value of the output voltage of the inverter bridge 10, and may be determined according to the historical output voltage of the inverter bridge. The adjusting circuit 20 calculates a target duty ratio based on the reference voltage Vrefrms and the first voltage Vdc collected by the first voltage collector VT1, and adjusts a switching period of the inverter bridge 10 based on the target duty ratio to control on/off of the inverter bridge 10, thereby adjusting the output voltage of the inverter bridge 10.
In the application, different from the traditional current loop-voltage loop inversion bridge 10 control circuit, the control of the output current is not needed, the sampling of the output current is not needed, and only the calculation and the calculation of the current parameter are needed, so that a current sampling device can be omitted, and the cost is further saved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting circuit 20 includes a first multiplier ML1, a second multiplier ML2, a divider DI, a second signal generator ST2, a phase detector PD1, and a pulse width modulator 201;
a first input terminal of the first multiplier ML1 is connected to the first signal generator ST1, a second input terminal of the first multiplier ML1 is connected to the second signal generator ST2, and an output terminal of the first multiplier ML1 is connected to a first input terminal of the second multiplier ML 2;
one end of the phase detector PD1 is connected to the output end of the first multiplier ML1, and the other end of the phase detector PD1 is connected to the second input end of the second multiplier ML 2;
a dividend input terminal of the divider DI is connected to an output terminal of the second multiplier ML2, and a divisor input terminal of the divider DI is connected to the first voltage collector VT 1;
the input end of the pulse width modulator 201 is connected to the output end of the divider DI, and the output end of the pulse width modulator 201 is connected to the control end of the inverter bridge 10.
In particular, the second signal generator ST2 may be used to generate a predetermined coefficient signal
The reference voltage Vrefrms is converted into a peak voltage by the first multiplier ML1, and the peak voltage is transmitted to the second multiplier ML2 by the first multiplier ML 1.
The phase detector PD1 sends the phase information of the reference voltage Vrefrms to the second multiplier ML2 in order to obtain the phase information of the current output voltage of the inverter bridge 10, so one end of the phase detector PD1 may be connected to the output end of the first multiplier ML1, or may be connected to any position on the branch from the first signal generator ST1 to the input end of the second multiplier ML2, and the other end of the phase detector PD1 is connected to the second multiplier ML 2.
A first input terminal of the second multiplier ML2 is connected to the output terminal of the first multiplier ML1, and a second input terminal of the second multiplier ML2 is connected to the phase detector PD1, for multiplying the peak voltage and the phase information to obtain a reference voltage Vref, and sending the reference voltage Vref to the divider DI.
The divider DI is configured to divide the reference voltage Vref and the first voltage Vdc to obtain the target duty ratio, and send the target duty ratio to the pulse width modulator 201, so that the pulse width modulator 201 performs pulse width modulation of a switching period on the inverter bridge 10 according to the target duty ratio, and further adjusts the output voltage of the inverter bridge 10.
In the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting circuit 20 further includes a subtractor MI1 and a PI controller;
a subtracted input end of the subtracter MI1 is connected with the first signal generator ST1, a subtracted input end of the subtracter MI1 is connected with a second voltage collector VT2, the second voltage collector is connected to two ends of the load resistor in parallel, and an output end of the subtracter MI1 is connected with an input end of the PI controller;
the output of the PI controller is connected to a first input of the first multiplier ML 1.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second schematic circuit diagram of a control circuit of the inverter bridge 10 according to the embodiment of the present application. In specific implementation, a voltage effective value control loop may be added between the first input terminal of the first multiplier ML1 and the second voltage collector VT2, so as to improve the accuracy of the voltage at the first input terminal of the first multiplier according to the effective value of the output voltage of the inverter bridge 10 during voltage compaction. Therefore, the part of control can be added under the condition of high precision requirement so as to better adapt to various load conditions.
The second voltage collector VT2 is connected in parallel at two ends of the load resistance RL and is used for collecting the effective value of the output voltage compaction of the inverter bridge 10. The dividend input end of the subtracter MI1 is connected with the first signal generator ST1, the divisor input end of the subtracter MI1 is connected with the second voltage collector VT2, and the subtracter MI1 is used for subtracting the real-time effective value of the reference voltage Vrefrms and the output voltage to obtain a first precision adjusting voltage and sending the first precision adjusting voltage to the PI controller. The other end of the PI controller is connected with a first input end of a first multiplier ML1, a second precision regulating voltage is obtained after proportional regulation and integral regulation are carried out on the first precision regulating voltage, and the second precision regulating voltage is sent to the first multiplier ML 1.
In the embodiment of the present application, the inverter bridge 10 includes a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a third transistor Q3, and a fourth transistor Q4;
the first transistor Q1 is connected in series with the second transistor Q2 via a first node d1 to form a first branch, the third transistor Q3 is connected in series with the fourth transistor Q4 via a second node d2 to form a second branch, and both ends of the first branch connected in parallel with the second branch are connected to the DC power supply DC.
In specific implementation, the driving modulation method of the inverter bridge 10 is as follows: the third switching tube Q3 and the fourth switching tube Q4 are driven by power frequency complementation and are provided with dead zone control. The first switch tube Q1 and the second switch tube Q2 are complementarily driven by high frequency switches, and have dead zone control. When the normal phase works, the first switching tube Q1 is an inverter tube, the second switching tube Q2 is a follow current tube, the third switching tube Q3 is normally closed, and the fourth switching tube Q4 is normally open; when the negative phase works, the second switching tube Q2 is an inverter tube, the first switching tube Q1 is a follow current tube, the third switching tube Q3 is normally open, and the fourth switching tube Q4 is normally closed.
Specifically, when the switch is in normal phase operation, the first switch Q1 is an inverter switch, and may be calculated according to a duty ratio calculation formula
Calculating to obtain the duty ratio of the current inverter switching tube, wherein the duty ratio of the current follow current tube Q2 is d' is 1-d-Td, and Td is the death of the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2The zone time. When the negative phase works, the first switch tube Q1 is a follow current tube, and the duty ratio calculation formula is
The second switch tube Q2 is an inverter tube, and the duty ratio calculation formula is
When d' is negative, it indicates that the drive bridge needs to be shut down.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first transistor Q1, the second transistor Q2, the third transistor Q3, and the fourth transistor Q4 are MOS transistors.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first transistor Q1, the second transistor Q2, the third transistor Q3, and the fourth transistor Q4 are all IGBT transistors.
In the embodiment of the application, each IGBT tube is connected with a diode in parallel.
In specific implementation, any transistor in the inverter bridge 10 is a MOS transistor, and may also be an IGBT transistor. If the transistors in the inverter bridge 10 are IGBT transistors, each IGBT transistor needs to be connected with a diode in parallel, and for MOS transistors, a parallel diode is not used, because a diode is provided under the substrate of the MOS transistor.
The MOS tube is manufactured by the process, and is provided with a diode, and the diode can be conducted when used for current reversal, so that the current can be conducted without damaging the device. The IGBT tubes are different, and the IGBT tube body is manufactured without a parasitic diode. Then, if only the IGBT tube is used, there is no path for the current to reverse, which may cause overvoltage two to damage the device. Therefore, a diode is connected in parallel outside the IGBT tube, and a current free-wheeling path is provided surely. Meanwhile, when the conduction voltage drop of the diode packaged in the IGBT tube is high, the loss can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present application, one end of the load resistor RL is connected to the first node d1 through a first inductor L, and the other end of the load resistor RL is connected to the second node d 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, an output capacitor C is connected in series to two ends of the load resistor RL.
Corresponding to the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic control device, where the electronic control device includes the inverter bridge control circuit according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
To sum up, the inverter bridge control circuit in this application, as long as calculate two multiplications and a division in feedback, do not have the regulation action of high frequency to inverter bridge's control, the unstable phenomenon can not appear, need not to sample and control inverter bridge's output current in this application moreover, can save current sampling device, further save the cost. For a specific implementation process of the electric control device, reference may be made to the specific implementation process of the soft switch control circuit provided in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative and, for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application.