CN113368535B - Micromolecular biomass extraction and purification equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses extraction and purification equipment for micromolecular biomass, relates to the field of extraction, and mainly aims to solve the problem of liquid level separation in the extraction process; the device includes: the containing device is used for providing raw materials for the device; the containing device is communicated with the pipeline device and used for conveying the reaction liquid; the extraction device is communicated with the tail part of the pipeline device and is used for carrying out separated extraction on the extraction liquid; the power device is arranged on the surface of the extraction device and is used for rolling and mixing the middle roller in the extraction process; the baffle device is arranged in the middle part of the extraction device and is used for separating the extraction liquid and the solvent after extraction; the device realizes mechanical cutoff of the extraction liquid level, and further ensures that the liquid in the device cannot be polluted each other.

Description

A kind of small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of extraction, in particular to a small molecular biomass extraction and purification device.

Background technique

According to the definition of the International Energy Agency (IEA), biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms. Biomass energy is the energy form of solar energy stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy. It has always been one of the important energy sources for human survival. It is the fourth largest energy source after coal, oil and natural gas. plays an important role in the system.

In the process of using the biomass, the prior art uses the extraction method to extract and separate the biomass material inside the solution, and the main operation method is the manual extraction method;

However, in the process of artificial extraction, it is difficult to distinguish the separation surface of the extraction liquid, so that the solvent is mixed into the interior of the extraction liquid, and the extraction liquid is polluted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment, so as to solve the problem of contamination of the extraction solution in the process of manual operation proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A small-molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment, comprising an L-shaped frame, and further comprising:

A holding device, which is used as a device to provide raw materials;

The pipeline device, the holding device and the pipeline device communicate with each other, which are used for the transportation of the reaction liquid;

Extraction device, the tail of the extraction device and the pipeline device are connected to each other and are used for separate extraction of the extraction liquid;

The power unit, which is installed on the surface of the extraction unit, is used for tumbling mixing of the intermediate drum during the extraction process;

A partition device, which is installed inside the middle part of the extraction device and used to separate the extraction liquid and the solvent after extraction;

The extraction device includes an extraction box installed at the bottom of the conduit, a stirring float is installed inside the extraction box, a partition device is installed in the middle of the extraction box, and an outlet device is installed at the bottom of the extraction box;

The partition device includes a cylinder fixed on one side of the extraction box, a cylinder rod is installed on the top of the cylinder, and a partition device is installed on the top of the cylinder rod, and the partition device includes a partition installed on the surface of the cylinder rod. A sliding sleeve is installed, a telescopic base is installed on the side of the clapboard, a telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the telescopic base, a slider is installed on one side of the telescopic rod, a cloth curtain is installed on one side of the slider, and the middle of the clapboard is installed. Installed with gauze.

Preferably, the holding device includes a barrel fixed on one side of the L-shaped frame, the inside of the barrel contains the liquid to be treated, the side wall of the barrel is installed with an air pump, and the inner side of the barrel is installed with an outlet pipe.

Preferably, the pipeline device includes an elbow installed inside the longitudinal support plate, one side of the elbow is connected to the outlet pipe, and the other side of the elbow is connected to the second collar.

Preferably, the power device includes a strut fixed on one side of the L-shaped frame, a motor is installed on the top of the strut, a collar is installed at the output end of the motor, a first rotating shaft is installed inside the collar, and the collar is connected to the second sleeve. An outer frame is fixed between the rings, a pipeline is arranged inside the outer frame, the pipeline and the second collar communicate with each other, and a conduit is installed at the bottom of the outer frame.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

Preferably, the outlet device includes a pipe installed on the side of the extraction box, a water inlet hole is installed inside the pipe, a knob is installed on the surface of the pipe, a circulation pipe is opened inside the knob, and a water outlet pipe is installed on the other side of the knob.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

The device includes: a holding device, which is used as a device to provide raw materials; a pipeline device, where the holding device and the pipeline device communicate with each other and are used for conveying the reaction liquid; an extraction device, where the tail of the extraction device and the pipeline device communicate with each other Installation, used for separation extraction of the extraction liquid; power device, the power device is installed on the surface of the extraction device, used for the tumbling mixing of the intermediate drum during the extraction process, the partition device; through the cooperation between the various devices to achieve when mixing During the extraction process of the liquid, a separator can be used to separate the extraction layer from the solvent layer, so as to avoid the contamination of the extraction liquid.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rack in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition device in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference number notes: 1L frame, 2 struts, 3 motor, 4 first shaft, 5 collar, 6 outer frame, 7 conduit, 8 extraction box, 9 partition device, 10 stirring float, 11 cylinder rod , 12 cylinders, 13 second collars, 14 elbows, 15 longitudinal support plates, 16 air pumps, 17 outlet pipes, 18 barrels, 19 liquid to be treated, 20 partitions, 21 sliding sleeves, 22 telescopic bases, 23 telescopic Rod, 24 gauze, 25 slider, 26 curtain, 27 pipe, 28 water inlet, 29 knob, 30 circulation pipe, 31 water outlet pipe.

Detailed ways

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, it includes an L-shaped frame 1, and also includes:

A holding device, which is used as a device to provide raw materials;

The pipeline device, the holding device and the pipeline device are connected to each other, and are used for the transportation of the reaction liquid;

an extraction device, the extraction device and the tail of the pipeline device are installed in communication with each other, and are used for separate extraction of the extraction liquid;

a power device, which is installed on the surface of the extraction device and used for tumbling mixing of the intermediate drum during the extraction process;

Separator device 9, the separator device 9 is installed inside the middle part of the extraction device, and is used to separate the extraction liquid and the solvent after the extraction is completed;

The power device is used to control the rotation of the extraction device, so as to realize the mixing of the internal liquid. When the extraction work is completed, the liquid level is divided by the baffle device, and the biomass is led out from the pipeline device to the inside of the holding device as a In one embodiment, the left, right, up and down positions of each component given in the accompanying drawings are just an arrangement, and the specific positions are set according to specific needs;

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mechanism can choose a barrel structure such as a metal barrel, a plastic barrel, etc., which is not particularly limited. The barrel body 18 on the side, the main function of the barrel body is a device for accommodating the extracted raw liquid; the interior of the barrel body 18 holds the liquid to be treated 19, and the side wall of the barrel body 18 is installed with an air pump 16. The function of the air pump 16 device is to A positive pressure is formed inside the barrel, so that the reaction liquid can be discharged from the inside of the device, an outlet pipe 17 is installed on the inner side of the barrel 18, and the function of the outlet pipe 17 is to pour the reaction liquid into the device;

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mechanism can select pipeline structures such as hoses, steel pipes, etc., which are not specifically limited. The function of the elbow 14 is to transmit; one side of the elbow 14 is connected to the outlet pipe 17, and the other side of the elbow 14 is connected to the second collar 13, and the collar 13 can realize Rotating and conducting liquids, which can be sealed bearings, etc.;

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mechanism can select a rotating device such as a motor and a rotor, which is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the power device includes a strut fixed on one side of the L-shaped frame 1 2. A motor 3 is installed on the top of the strut 2, and the motor 3 is the main power device; a collar 5 is installed at the output end of the motor 3, and the function of the collar 5 is to divide the rotation of the rotating shaft; A rotating shaft 4, an outer frame 6 is fixed between the collar 5 and the second collar 13, and the interior of the outer frame 6 is used for running pipelines for liquid circulation; the interior of the outer frame 6 is provided with pipelines, which are connected with the first The two ferrules 13 communicate with each other, and the bottom of the outer frame 6 is provided with a conduit 7;

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mechanism can select a glass extraction device or a metal extraction device, which is not specifically limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the extraction device includes an extraction box installed at the bottom of the conduit 7 . 8. A stirring float 10 is installed inside the extraction box 8. The function of the float 10 is to increase the degree of mixing; a partition device is installed in the middle of the extraction box 8, and an outlet device is installed at the bottom of the extraction box 8.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the mechanism can select a filter element and a closable panel with filter holes, which is not specifically limited. 8. The cylinder 12 on one side, the cylinder 12 is a pushing device; a cylinder rod 11 is installed on the top of the cylinder 12, and a partition device 9 is installed on the top of the cylinder rod 11, and the partition device 9 is the main device for separating the liquid level; The plate device 9 includes a baffle plate 20 installed on the surface of the cylinder rod 11, and sliding sleeves 21 are installed on both sides of the baffle plate 20. The function of the sliding sleeves 21 is to ensure the sliding of the baffle plate device inside the extraction barrel; A telescopic base 22 is installed, a telescopic rod 23 is installed on the surface of the telescopic base 22, a sliding block 25 is installed on one side of the telescopic rod 23, and the sliding block 25 drives the curtain 26 installed on one side of the sliding block 25 to realize the partition For the effect of the liquid level, a gauze 24 is installed in the middle of the separator 20, and the gauze 24 ensures that the separator device will not receive resistance during the movement.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the mechanism can select a one-way valve, a multi-way valve, a screw plug, etc., which is not specifically limited. In this embodiment, preferably, the outlet device includes a device installed in the extraction box. The pipe 27 on the side of the pipe 27 has a water inlet hole 28 installed inside the pipe 27, and a knob 29 is installed on the surface of the pipe 27. Through the knob 29, the water inlet hole 28, the circulation pipe 30 and the water outlet pipe 31 can be connected and discharged. ; The inside of the knob 29 is provided with a circulation pipe 30, and the other side of the knob 29 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 31.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment, comprising an L-shaped frame (1), characterized in that, further comprising: A holding device, which is used as a device to provide raw materials; The pipeline device, the holding device and the pipeline device are connected to each other, and are used for the transportation of the reaction liquid; an extraction device, the extraction device and the tail of the pipeline device are installed in communication with each other, and are used for separate extraction of the extraction liquid; a power device, which is installed on the surface of the extraction device and used for tumbling mixing of the intermediate drum during the extraction process; a partition device (9), which is installed inside the middle part of the extraction device and used to separate the extracted liquid and the solvent after extraction; The extraction device includes an extraction box (8) installed at the bottom of the conduit (7), a stirring float (10) is installed inside the extraction box (8), and a middle part of the extraction box (8) A partition device is installed, and an outlet device is installed at the bottom of the extraction box (8); The partition device comprises a cylinder (12) fixed on one side of the extraction box (8), a cylinder rod (11) is installed on the top of the cylinder (12), and a spacer is installed on the top of the cylinder rod (11). A plate device (9), the baffle device (9) comprises a baffle plate (20) mounted on the surface of the cylinder rod (11), sliding sleeves (21) are installed on both sides of the baffle plate (20), and the A telescopic base (22) is installed on the side of the partition plate (20), a telescopic rod (23) is installed on the surface of the telescopic base (22), and a slider (23) is installed on one side of the telescopic rod (23). 25), a cloth curtain (26) is installed on one side of the sliding block (25), and a gauze (24) is installed in the middle of the partition plate (20). 2 . The small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the holding device comprises a barrel body ( 18 ) fixed on one side of the L-shaped frame ( 1 ), and the barrel body The liquid (19) to be treated is contained in the interior of (18), an air pump (16) is installed on the side wall of the barrel (18), and an outlet pipe (17) is installed on the inner side of the barrel (18). 3 . The small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the pipeline device comprises an elbow ( 14 ) installed inside the longitudinal support plate ( 15 ), and the elbow ( One side of 14) is connected with the outlet pipe (17), and the other side of the elbow (14) is connected with the second collar (13). 4 . The small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the power device comprises a strut ( 2 ) fixed on one side of the L-shaped frame ( 1 ), and the strut ( 2) A motor (3) is installed on the top of the motor (3), a collar (5) is installed at the output end of the motor (3), and a first rotating shaft (4) is installed inside the collar (5). (5) An outer frame (6) is fixed between the second collar (13), and a pipeline is arranged inside the outer frame (6), and the pipeline and the second collar (13) communicate with each other , a conduit (7) is installed at the bottom of the outer frame (6). 5 . The small molecule biomass extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the outlet device comprises a pipeline ( 27 ) installed on the side of the extraction box ( 8 ). The pipeline ( 27 ) A water inlet hole (28) is installed inside the pipe, a knob (29) is installed on the surface of the pipe (27), a circulation pipe (30) is opened inside the knob (29), and another part of the knob (29) is A water outlet pipe (31) is installed on one side.

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