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CN113317830A - Air bag for assisting exposure under laparoscope - Google Patents

Air bag for assisting exposure under laparoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317830A
CN113317830A CN202110712763.9A CN202110712763A CN113317830A CN 113317830 A CN113317830 A CN 113317830A CN 202110712763 A CN202110712763 A CN 202110712763A CN 113317830 A CN113317830 A CN 113317830A
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China
Prior art keywords
airbag
sleeve
main body
away
exposure under
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CN202110712763.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚连生
周吉祥
翟登高
李晓莉
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Priority to CN202110712763.9A priority Critical patent/CN113317830A/en
Publication of CN113317830A publication Critical patent/CN113317830A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
    • A61B17/0218Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery

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Abstract

本发明公开腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,包括控制器、泵体、套管和至少两气囊主体,各气囊主体均设置于套管的其中一端,且各气囊主体分别沿套管的周向间隔设置;套管内设置若干连接管,各连接管的其中一端分别连通一气囊主体,各连接管的另一端从套管远离各气囊主体的一端伸出分别连接泵体,泵体用于通过各连接管向气囊主体内输送介质,以使气囊主体鼓起;泵体电连接控制器,控制器用于控制泵体的启闭,以使对应的气囊主体鼓起将人体脏器顶起辅助扩大手术视野。本发明提出技术方案中使各气囊通过充气将肝部顶起,有效的暴露出手术视野,方便医生的使用,无需医生在现场临时制作,有效的缩短了手术进程。

Figure 202110712763

The invention discloses an airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy, comprising a controller, a pump body, a sleeve and at least two airbag bodies, each airbag body is arranged at one end of the sleeve, and each airbag body is along the circumference of the sleeve respectively. A plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in the casing, one end of each connecting pipe is respectively connected to a main body of the air bag, and the other end of each connecting pipe extends from the end of the casing away from the main body of each air bag to be connected to the pump body respectively, and the pump body is used for passing through the main body of the air bag. Each connecting pipe conveys the medium into the airbag body, so that the airbag body can be inflated; the pump body is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the pump body, so that the corresponding airbag body can be inflated and the human organs can be lifted up to assist the expansion. Surgical field of view. In the technical scheme of the present invention, each air bag is inflated to lift up the liver, which effectively exposes the surgical field of vision, facilitates the use of the doctor, and does not require the doctor to temporarily make it on site, thereby effectively shortening the operation process.

Figure 202110712763

Description

Air bag for assisting exposure under laparoscope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laparoscopes, in particular to an air bag for assisting exposure under a laparoscope.
Background
The basic principle of laparoscopic surgery exposure is to create a space which can enable a laparoscope and surgical instruments to enter more smoothly and expose a surgical field more clearly by adopting a certain method. There are many methods of exposure in laparoscopy, and they are specifically and flexibly applied according to factors such as the specific operation mode, the operation time, the site reached by the operation process, the patient, etc., and the experience of the operator. There is no uniform exposure method and skill. Laparoscopic surgeons should develop and perfect the concept of exposure techniques in clinical practice, flexibly apply various exposure techniques, and facilitate accurate dissection, separation of target organs, tissues and structures, and smooth completion of surgery.
The following ten exposure methods are currently used: 1. changing a hole distribution exposure method; 2. a lens exposure adjustment method: soaking, rubbing, flattening, centering, advancing, retreating, rotating and heeling; 3. a posture exposure adjustment method; 4. a tension pulling exposure method; 5. a suspension exposure method; 6. a roll-over exposure method; 7. a shielding exposure method; 8. lift exposure; 9. a spin exposure method; 10. pad exposure method: the artificial liner is placed to support the viscera to help the exposure. The pad exposure method is more, generally, a water sac pad filled with physiological saline or air is used behind a free right liver, so that the exposure of the right liver and the disconnection of the liver parenchyma are facilitated, but the water sac pad is generally manufactured on site according to actual conditions, is very inconvenient, and can prolong the operation time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air bag for assisting exposure under a laparoscope, and aims to solve the problems that a common manual liner is manufactured on site according to actual conditions, is very inconvenient and affects the operation process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the air bag for assisting exposure under the laparoscope comprises a controller, a pump body, a sleeve and at least two air bag main bodies, wherein each air bag main body is arranged at one end of the sleeve, and each air bag main body is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve; the air bag pump is characterized in that a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in the sleeve, one end of each connecting pipe is communicated with one air bag main body, the other end of each connecting pipe extends out of one end, far away from each air bag main body, of the sleeve and is connected with the pump body, and the pump body is used for conveying media into the air bag main body through each connecting pipe so as to enable the air bag main body to swell; the pump body is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the pump body so as to enable the corresponding air bag main body to bulge to jack up the human viscera to assist in expanding the operation visual field.
Preferably, the balloon for assisting exposure under the laparoscope further comprises a driving structure, and the driving structure is used for driving one end, away from the connecting pipe, of each balloon main body to move towards the direction away from the central axis of the sleeve, so that the distance for jacking the human viscera by each balloon main body is increased.
Preferably, the driving structure comprises a plurality of fixed tubes and pull ropes respectively arranged in the fixed tubes, one end of each fixed tube is respectively connected with the airbag main body, and the other end of each fixed tube is inserted into the sleeve; one end of the pull rope is connected with the corresponding air bag main body, the other end of the pull rope sequentially penetrates through one end, away from the air bag main body, of the fixing pipe and one end, away from the air bag main body, of the sleeve to extend out of the sleeve, and the pull rope is used for pulling towards the direction, away from one end of each air bag main body, of the sleeve, so that one end, away from the sleeve, of the air bag main body is driven by the pull rope to tilt, and the operation visual field is expanded in an auxiliary mode.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting pipes are arranged in the sleeve, each limiting pipe is arranged at intervals along the inner edge of the sleeve, and each limiting pipe is arranged around each connecting pipe; one end of each fixing tube, which is far away from the air bag main body, is inserted in a sliding mode along one end of the limiting tube, and the pull rope penetrates through the other end of the corresponding limiting tube and extends out of the sleeve; the fixing tube is used for sliding into the fixing tube when the pull rope is pulled, so that the air bag main body is far away from the central axis direction of the sleeve to tilt.
Preferably, a pull ring is arranged at one end of each pull rope far away from the airbag main body.
Preferably, the laparoscopy assisted exposure balloon further comprises a fixing frame for fixing the relative position of the sleeve, so that the balloon bodies are kept in a state of enlarging the operation visual field through the fixing frame.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises a base, a vertical rod, a cross rod and a clamping piece, wherein one end of the vertical rod is connected with the base, and the other end of the vertical rod is provided with a ball seat; one end of the cross rod is provided with a ball head, the other end of the cross rod is connected with the clamping piece, and the clamping piece is used for detachably fixing the sleeve; the outer surface of the ball head is provided with a damping layer, the ball head is connected with the ball seat, and the cross rod is used for adjusting the clamping piece to a specified position through the ball head so that the cross rod can enable the clamping piece to be fixed at the specified position through the damping layer.
Preferably, a lifting structure is arranged between the cross rod and the clamping piece, and the lifting structure is used for vertically lifting the clamping piece so as to finely adjust the position of the sleeve in the vertical direction after the sleeve is fixed by the clamping piece.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a cylinder body, a connecting shaft and a screw rod which are vertically arranged respectively, the cylinder body is connected with one end, away from the vertical rod, of the cross rod, a limiting plate and a pressing plate are transversely arranged in the cylinder body respectively, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the clamping piece, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through one end of the cylinder body and is connected with the limiting plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the compression spring is positioned on one side, facing the clamping piece, of the limiting plate in the cylinder body; a threaded through hole is vertically formed in the other end of the barrel, the screw is in threaded connection with the threaded through hole, one end of the screw extends into the barrel and is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is located on one side, away from the clamping piece, of the limiting plate; the screw rod is used for driving the pressing plate to push the limiting plate to vertically move along the rotation of the threaded through hole, so that the pressing plate can adjust the height position of the clamping piece through the connecting shaft.
Preferably, a control disc is arranged at one end, far away from the pressure plate, of the screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the two air bag main bodies are sent into the human body through the sleeve, and then the pump body is used for conveying media to the air bag main bodies, so that the liver is jacked up by inflating each air bag, the operation visual field is effectively exposed, the use of a doctor is facilitated, the doctor is not required to temporarily manufacture the air bag main bodies on the spot, and the operation process is effectively shortened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a balloon of an embodiment of the invention for laparoscopic assisted exposure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the interior of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sleeve removal connection valve;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view in the barrel.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-a sleeve; 11-a connecting tube; 12-a limit tube; 13-connecting a valve;
2-an airbag body;
3-a drive structure; 31-a stationary tube; 32-a pull rope; 33-a pull ring;
4-a fixing frame; 41-a base; 42-vertical bar; 43-a cross-bar; 44-a clamp;
5, a lifting structure; 51-a cylinder body; 52-limiting plate; 53-a platen; 54-a connecting shaft; 55-screw rod; 56-compression spring; 57-control panel;
6-ring sleeve; 61-a limiting cylinder; 62-a laminating layer; 63-an adhesion layer;
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a balloon for assisting exposure under a laparoscope.
An airbag for assisting exposure under laparoscope as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises a controller (not shown in the figures), a pump body (not shown in the figures), a sleeve 1 and at least two airbag main bodies 2, wherein each airbag main body 2 is arranged at one end of the sleeve 1, and each airbag main body 2 is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 1; a plurality of connecting pipes 11 are arranged in the sleeve 1, one end of each connecting pipe 11 is respectively communicated with an air bag main body 2, the other end of each connecting pipe 11 extends out of one end of the sleeve 1 far away from each air bag main body 2 and is respectively connected with a pump body, and the pump body is used for conveying media into the air bag main body 2 through each connecting pipe 11 so as to enable the air bag main body 2 to swell; the pump body is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the pump body so as to enable the corresponding air bag main body 2 to be bulged to jack up the human visceral organs to assist in expanding the operation visual field.
Specifically, the medium may be water or air, and the pump body includes a heating device (not shown in the figure) for heating the medium to a specified temperature range, so that the airbag main body 2 filled with the medium heats the human body. The human body is when carrying out the laparoscopic surgery, and operation time is more of a specified duration, and can be ceaselessly pour into gas in to the belly, make human belly inflation, the circulation cold water that dashes into that sometimes still can not be ceaselessly, this is just so that patient's body feeling temperature is lower, heating device can heat the medium, the gasbag main part 2 that is full of heating medium can play the effect that improves patient body feeling temperature, improves the comfort level of patient's operation in-process, better pacify patient's mood.
Specifically, the heating device may be a heating water tank or the like, and the specific heater may be selected according to the type of the medium.
Specifically, the sleeve 1 is far away from one end of each airbag main body 2 and is provided with a connecting valve 13, each connecting pipe 11 is communicated with the connecting valve 13, the pump body is communicated with the connecting valve 13 through the corresponding pipe body, and the sleeve 1 and the airbag main body 2 are inserted into a human body and then are communicated with the pump body and the connecting valve 13, so that the use is facilitated.
Specifically, the connection valve 13 is communicated with the pump body through a hose (not shown in the figure), when the sleeve 1 and the airbag main body 2 are required to enter the abdomen of a human body according to actual operation requirements, the hose, the sleeve 1 and the airbag main body 2 completely enter the human body, and when the height of the airbag main body 2 needs to be adjusted, the hose is taken out through a corresponding operation device to supplement or extract media.
The air bag for assisting exposure under the laparoscope further comprises a driving structure 3, wherein the driving structure 3 is used for driving one end, away from the connecting pipe 11, of each air bag main body 2 to move towards the direction away from the central axis of the sleeve 1, so that the distance for jacking the human viscera by each air bag main body 2 is increased. The use of the drive mechanism 3 enlarges the range of surgical fields to which the balloon body 2 is exposed.
The driving structure 3 comprises a plurality of fixed tubes 31 and pull ropes 32 respectively arranged in the fixed tubes 31, one end of each fixed tube 31 is respectively connected with an air bag main body 2, and the other end of each fixed tube 31 is inserted into the sleeve 1; one end of the pulling rope 32 is connected with the corresponding airbag main body 2, the other end of the pulling rope 32 sequentially penetrates through one end of the fixing tube 31 far away from the airbag main body 2 and one end of the sleeve 1 far away from the airbag main body 2 and extends out of the sleeve 1, and the pulling rope 32 is used for pulling towards the direction of one end of the sleeve 1 far away from each airbag main body 2, so that the pulling rope 32 drives one end of the airbag main body 2 far away from the sleeve 1 to tilt to assist in expanding the operation visual field. The user can further enlarge the operation visual field by controlling the corresponding air bag main body 2 to tilt through the pull rope 32, and the pull rope 32 is accommodated in the fixed tube 31, so that the pull rope 32 can be prevented from contacting with the visceral organs, and the visceral organs can be prevented from being scratched when the pull rope 32 moves.
Specifically, the pull rope 32 sequentially penetrates through the connecting valve 13 and one end of the hose far away from each airbag main body 2, and a hanging buckle is arranged on the inner wall surface of the hose and used for winding the pull rope 32 and fixing the pull ring 33.
Specifically, a part of the tube section of the fixed tube 31 is fixedly connected with the airbag main body 2, the remaining tube section of the fixed tube 31 can be completely slid into the sleeve when the airbag main body 2 is pulled by the pulling rope 32, when the pulling rope 32 is pulled to the limit, the remaining tube section of the fixed tube 31 is completely inserted into the sleeve 1, and the airbag main body 2 is perpendicular to the sleeve 1.
A plurality of limiting pipes 12 are arranged in the sleeve 1, each limiting pipe 12 is arranged at intervals along the inner edge of the sleeve 1, and each limiting pipe 12 is arranged around each connecting pipe 11; one end of each fixing tube 31, which is far away from the airbag main body 2, is inserted in a sliding way along one end of the limiting tube 12, and the pull rope 32 passes through the other end of the corresponding limiting tube 12 and extends out of the sleeve 1; the fixing tube 31 is adapted to slide into the fixing tube 31 when the pulling cord 32 is pulled, so that the airbag main body 2 is tilted away from the central axis of the sleeve 1. The arrangement of the limiting pipe 12 can effectively limit the moving direction of the fixed pipe 31, and the fixed pipe 31 and the pull rope 32 are prevented from being wound or knotted in the sleeve.
A pull ring 33 is provided at an end of each tether 32 remote from the airbag main body 2. The pull ring 33 may facilitate the user's use of the pull cord 32.
The balloon for assisting the exposure under the laparoscope further comprises a fixing frame 4, and the fixing frame 4 is used for fixing the relative position of the sleeve 1, so that each balloon body 2 is kept in a state of enlarging the operation visual field through the fixing frame 4. After the user finishes the exposure of the operation visual field through the air cushion, the sleeve 1 is fixed through the fixing frame 4, so that auxiliary personnel do not need to hold the sleeve 1 for a long time, and the doctor can conveniently adjust the details of the operation scheme after expanding the operation visual field.
The fixing frame 4 comprises a base 41, a vertical rod 42, a cross rod 43 and a clamping piece 44, wherein one end of the vertical rod 42 is connected with the base 41, and the other end of the vertical rod 42 is provided with a ball seat (not shown in the figure); one end of the cross rod 43 is provided with a ball head (not shown in the figure), the other end of the cross rod 43 is connected with a clamping piece 44, and the clamping piece 44 is used for detachably fixing the sleeve 1; the outer surface of the ball head is provided with a damping layer (not shown in the figure), the ball head is connected with the ball seat, and the cross rod 43 is used for adjusting the clamping piece 44 to a specified position through the ball head so that the cross rod 43 can fix the clamping piece 44 at the specified position through the damping layer. The angle of the clamping piece 44 can be adjusted at will by the cross rod 43 through the ball head, so that the use of a user is facilitated, the effect of interference connection is achieved between the ball head and the ball seat through the damping layer, and the relative position change cannot occur due to the fact that certain force is not applied between the ball head and the ball seat.
Specifically, the base 41 is provided with a weight block (not shown in the figure) directly placed on one side of the operating table, because the weight of the cannula 1 and the air bag main body 2 is lighter, the weight block can effectively support and keep the stability of the cannula 1 and the air bag main body 2.
Specifically, sleeve pipe 1 still includes detachable ring cover 6, and ring cover 6 includes a spacing section of thick bamboo 61 to and around the laminating 62 of a spacing section of thick bamboo 61 setting, the both ends of a spacing section of thick bamboo 61 are uncovered, and laminating 62 connects the wherein one end of a spacing section of thick bamboo 61, and one side that laminating 62 deviates from a spacing section of thick bamboo 61 sets up adhesion layer 63, and a spacing section of thick bamboo 61 is used for supplying sleeve pipe 1 to insert, and makes laminating 62 fixed through adhesion layer 63 and human belly. The ring sleeve 6 can play a role in primarily fixing the angle of the sleeve 1, and the ring sleeve is matched with the fixing frame 4, so that the inconvenience of inserting the ring sleeve into the angle of the abdomen of a human body in the operation process can be ensured.
Specifically, the adhesive layer 63 is annular.
Specifically, the clamping member 44 is a general clamp, and can be replaced according to actual use requirements.
A lifting structure 5 is arranged between the cross rod 43 and the clamping piece 44, and the lifting structure 5 is used for vertically lifting the clamping piece 44, so that the clamping piece 44 finely adjusts the position of the sleeve 1 in the vertical direction after fixing the sleeve 1.
The lifting structure 5 comprises a cylinder body 51, a connecting shaft 54 and a screw 55 which are vertically arranged respectively, the cylinder body 51 is connected with one end of the cross rod 43, which is far away from the vertical rod 42, a limiting plate 52 and a pressing plate 53 are transversely arranged in the cylinder body 51 respectively, one end of the connecting shaft 54 is connected with the clamping piece 44, the other end of the connecting shaft 54 penetrates through one end of the cylinder body 51 to be connected with the limiting plate 52, the connecting shaft 54 is sleeved with a compression spring 56, and the compression spring 56 is positioned on one side, facing the clamping piece 44, of the limiting plate 52 in the cylinder body 51; a threaded through hole (not shown in the figure) is vertically formed in the other end of the cylinder body 51, the screw 55 is in threaded connection with the threaded through hole, one end of the screw 55 extends into the cylinder body 51 to be connected with a pressing plate 53, and the pressing plate 53 is positioned on one side, away from the clamping piece 44, of the limiting plate 52; the screw 55 is used for driving the pressing plate 53 to push the limiting plate 52 to move vertically by rotating along the threaded through hole, so that the pressing plate 53 adjusts the height position of the clamping piece 44 through the connecting shaft 54. The doctor carries out preliminary adjustment to the angle of holder 44 through rotating screw rod 55 and horizontal pole 43, and the rethread is rotated screw rod 55 and is finely tuned after holder 44 and sleeve pipe 1 are fixed, can guarantee like this that sleeve pipe 1 cooperates each gasbag main part 2 furthest's exposure operation field of vision.
The end of the screw 55 remote from the pressure plate 53 is provided with a control disc 57. The control dial 57 may facilitate the user in turning the screw 55.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,包括控制器、泵体、套管和至少两气囊主体,各所述气囊主体均设置于所述套管的其中一端,且各所述气囊主体分别沿所述套管的周向间隔设置;所述套管内设置若干连接管,各所述连接管的其中一端分别连通一所述气囊主体,各所述连接管的另一端从所述套管远离各所述气囊主体的一端伸出分别连接所述泵体,所述泵体用于通过各所述连接管向所述气囊主体内输送介质,以使所述气囊主体鼓起;所述泵体电连接所述控制器,所述控制器用于控制所述泵体的启闭,以使对应的所述气囊主体鼓起将人体脏器顶起辅助扩大手术视野。1. A kind of air bag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy, characterized in that it includes a controller, a pump body, a cannula, and at least two air bag main bodies, each of which is arranged at one end of the sleeve, and each The airbag main bodies are respectively arranged at intervals along the circumference of the sleeve; a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in the sleeve, one end of each connecting pipe is respectively connected to the airbag main body, and the other end of each connecting pipe is connected to the airbag main body from the other end. One end of the sleeve away from each of the airbag main bodies extends out and is connected to the pump body, respectively, and the pump body is used to transport the medium into the airbag main body through each of the connecting pipes, so as to make the airbag main body bulge; The pump body is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the pump body, so that the corresponding air bag main body is inflated to lift up human organs to assist in expanding the surgical field of view. 2.根据权利要求1所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊还包括驱动结构,所述驱动结构用于驱动各所述气囊主体远离所述连接管的一端向远离所述套管中轴线方向移动,以使各所述气囊主体顶起人体脏器的距离增加。2 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 1 , wherein the airbag for auxiliary exposure under laparoscopy further comprises a driving structure, and the driving structure is used to drive each of the airbags. 3 . One end of the main body away from the connecting tube moves away from the central axis of the sleeve, so that the distance at which each of the airbag main bodies pushes up the human organ is increased. 3.根据权利要求2所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述驱动结构包若干固定管,以及分别设置于所述固定管内的拉绳,各所述固定管的其中一端分别连接一所述气囊主体,各所述固定管的另一端插入所述套管内;所述拉绳的其中一端连接对应的所述气囊主体,所述拉绳的另一端依次穿过所述固定管远离所述气囊主体的一端和所述套管远离所述气囊主体的一端延伸至所述套管外,所述拉绳用于向所述套管远离各所述气囊主体的一端的方向拉动,以使所述拉绳驱动所述气囊主体远离所述套管的一端翘起辅助扩大手术视野。3 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 2 , wherein the driving structure includes a plurality of fixed tubes, and pull ropes respectively arranged in the fixed tubes, and each of the fixed tubes has a One end of which is respectively connected to the airbag main body, the other end of each fixing tube is inserted into the sleeve; one end of the pull rope is connected to the corresponding airbag main body, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the One end of the fixing tube away from the airbag main body and one end of the sleeve away from the airbag main body extend to the outside of the sleeve, and the pull cord is used to reach the end of the sleeve away from each airbag main body. Pulling in the direction, so that the pulling rope drives the end of the balloon body away from the sleeve to lift up to assist in expanding the surgical field. 4.根据权利要求3所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述套管内设置若干限位管,各所述限位管沿所述套管的内缘间隔设置,各所述限位管围绕各所述连接管设置;各所述固定管远离所述气囊主体的一端沿所述限位管的其中一端滑动插入,所述拉绳穿过对应的所述限位管的另一端延伸至所述套管外;所述固定管用于在所述拉绳拉动时滑入所述固定管内,以使所述气囊主体向远离所述套管中轴线方向翘起。4 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of limit tubes are arranged in the sleeve, and the limit tubes are arranged at intervals along the inner edge of the sleeve, 5 . Each of the limiting tubes is arranged around each of the connecting tubes; one end of each of the fixing tubes away from the airbag body is slidably inserted along one of the ends of the limiting tubes, and the pulling rope passes through the corresponding limiting tubes The other end of the tube extends out of the sleeve; the fixing tube is used for sliding into the fixing tube when the pulling rope is pulled, so that the airbag body is lifted away from the central axis of the sleeve. 5.根据权利要求3所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,各所述拉绳远离所述气囊主体的一端设置拉环。5 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 3 , wherein a pulling ring is provided at one end of each of the drawstrings away from the airbag main body. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊还包括固定架,所述固定架用于将所述套管的相对位置固定,以使各所述气囊主体通过所述固定架保持扩大手术视野的状态。6 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy further comprises a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is used for attaching The relative positions of the sleeves are fixed, so that each of the balloon bodies is kept in a state of expanding the surgical field by the fixing frame. 7.根据权利要求6所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述固定架包括底座、竖杆、横杆和夹持件,所述竖杆的其中一端连接所述底座连接,所述竖杆的另一端设置球座;所述横杆的其中一端设置球头,所述横杆的另一端连接所述夹持件,所述夹持件用于可拆卸的固定套管;所述球头的外表面设置阻尼层,所述球头和所述球座之间球头连接,所述横杆用于通过所述球头调整所述夹持件至指定位置,以使所述横杆通过所述阻尼层使夹持件固定于指定位置。7 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 6 , wherein the fixing frame comprises a base, a vertical rod, a horizontal rod and a clamp, and one end of the vertical rod is connected to the The base is connected, and the other end of the vertical rod is provided with a ball seat; one end of the horizontal rod is provided with a ball head, and the other end of the horizontal rod is connected to the clamping piece, and the clamping piece is used for detachable fixing A sleeve; a damping layer is provided on the outer surface of the ball head, the ball head is connected with the ball seat, and the cross bar is used to adjust the clamping piece to a designated position through the ball head, So that the cross bar passes through the damping layer to fix the clamping piece in a designated position. 8.根据权利要求7所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述横杆和所述夹持件之间设置升降结构,所述升降结构用于竖向升降所述夹持件,以使所述夹持件固定所述套管后对所述套管的竖向方向的位置进行微调。8 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 7 , wherein a lifting structure is arranged between the cross bar and the clamping member, and the lifting structure is used to vertically lift the a clamping piece, so that the position of the casing in the vertical direction can be fine-tuned after the clamping piece fixes the casing. 9.根据权利要求8所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,升降结构包括分别竖向设置的筒体、连接轴和螺杆,所述筒体连接所述横杆远离所述竖杆的一端,所述筒体内分别横向设置限位板和压板,所述连接轴的其中一端连接所述夹持件,所述连接轴的另一端穿过所述筒体的其中一端连接所述限位板,所述连接轴套设压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧位于所述筒体内所述限位板面向所述夹持件的一侧;所述筒体的另一端竖向开设螺纹通孔,所述螺杆和所述螺纹通孔螺纹连接,且所述螺杆的其中一端伸入所述筒体内连接所述压板,所述压板位于所述限位板背离所述夹持件的一侧;所述螺杆用于沿所述螺纹通孔旋转驱动所述压板推动所述限位板竖向移动,以使所述压板通过所述连接轴调整所述夹持件的高度位置。9 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 8 , wherein the lifting structure comprises a cylindrical body, a connecting shaft and a screw rod which are respectively arranged vertically, and the cylindrical body is connected to the cross bar and is far away from all the 9 . At one end of the vertical rod, a limit plate and a pressure plate are respectively arranged in the cylinder, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the clamping piece, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected through one end of the cylinder. In the limiting plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the compression spring is located on the side of the limiting plate in the cylinder that faces the clamping member; the other end of the cylinder is vertically threaded A through hole, the screw rod and the threaded through hole are threadedly connected, and one end of the screw rod extends into the cylinder to connect to the pressing plate, the pressing plate is located at a part of the limiting plate away from the clamping piece. The screw rod is used to rotate the pressing plate along the threaded through hole to push the limiting plate to move vertically, so that the pressing plate can adjust the height position of the clamping piece through the connecting shaft. 10.根据权利要求9所述的腹腔镜下辅助暴露的一种气囊,其特征在于,所述螺杆远离所述压板的一端设置控制盘。10 . The airbag for assisted exposure under laparoscopy according to claim 9 , wherein a control disk is provided at one end of the screw rod away from the pressure plate. 11 .
CN202110712763.9A 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Air bag for assisting exposure under laparoscope Pending CN113317830A (en)

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