CN113209502A - Water injection type high-rise building escape system - Google Patents
Water injection type high-rise building escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113209502A CN113209502A CN202110558772.7A CN202110558772A CN113209502A CN 113209502 A CN113209502 A CN 113209502A CN 202110558772 A CN202110558772 A CN 202110558772A CN 113209502 A CN113209502 A CN 113209502A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种注水式高层建筑逃生系统，设置在高层建筑室外，包括主腔体，所述主腔体上设有进水管、安全门和出水管；所述主腔体为内部中空的环形结构，垂直设置在高层建筑外，这样，充满水的主腔体可以形成高层建筑居民的逃生水路；所述进水管设置在主腔体外壁上与主腔体内部连通；所述安全门设有多个，多个所述安全门分别设置在高层建筑的每层楼处；所述出水管设置在主腔体底部。本发明的优点在于：其具有通配性，逃生效率高，解决了弱势群体高层建筑逃生问题，有效避免了高层建筑逃生过程中的次生伤害。多层主腔体的结构使得本发明可以应用在高层建筑中，不受楼体高度的限制。
The invention discloses a water-injection type high-rise building escape system, which is arranged outside the high-rise building and comprises a main cavity, on which a water inlet pipe, a safety door and a water outlet pipe are arranged; the main cavity is an annular hollow interior. The structure is vertically arranged outside the high-rise building, so that the main cavity filled with water can form an escape waterway for the residents of the high-rise building; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the main cavity and communicates with the interior of the main cavity; the safety door is provided with multiple One, a plurality of the safety doors are respectively arranged at each floor of the high-rise building; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity. The advantages of the invention are: it has universal compatibility, high escape efficiency, solves the escape problem of vulnerable groups in high-rise buildings, and effectively avoids secondary injuries in the process of escape from high-rise buildings. The structure of the multi-layer main cavity enables the present invention to be applied in high-rise buildings without being limited by the height of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire escape of high-rise buildings, in particular to a water injection type high-rise building escape system.
Background
Along with the advancement of urbanization, the population density of cities is increased, and the number of urban high-rise buildings is increased, particularly the number of high-rise buildings with 30 floors or more is increased. However, fire is a common disaster in human society, and in recent years, people have certain preventive measures against fire of urban high-rise buildings, but the situation that fire happens frequently when fire happens to the high-rise buildings is still happened. When a fire disaster occurs, because the height of the floor is too high, dangerous conditions that the elevator cannot be taken by high-rise residents and the like can occur, and in addition, the escape of the stairs is too slow and the high-rise residents are easily disturbed by burning toxic gas, smoke dust and the like, most of the high-rise residents can only wait for rescue in situ.
The traditional high-rise building escape equipment comprises the following components: one type is a self-rescue slow-falling device for high-rise buildings, namely, one end of a slow-falling rope is fixed on the building, the other end of the slow-falling rope is fixed with a person, and friction force between the rope and a pulley is used as resistance force to carry out fast-falling escape. The escape equipment has higher risk, is limited in applicable people, has fewer people, and is easy to be damaged by accidental fire on the wall of a floor on fire; the other is an escape cloth bag which can be blocked, is difficult to deal with the escape of high-rise buildings, and is still subjected to fire smoking and roasting during use to cause accidental injury; in addition, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for rescuing residents in the high-rise building, the efficiency is low, and the safety cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water injection type high-rise building escape system which is high in escape efficiency, solves the problem of escape of weak groups of high-rise buildings and effectively avoids secondary damage in the escape process of the high-rise buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the water injection type high-rise building escape system is arranged outside a high-rise building and comprises a main cavity, wherein a water inlet pipe, a safety door and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the main cavity; the main cavity body is of a hollow annular structure and is vertically arranged outside the high-rise building, so that the main cavity body filled with water can form an escape waterway for residents of the high-rise building; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the main cavity body and communicated with the interior of the main cavity body; the safety doors are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are respectively arranged at each floor of the high-rise building; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity.
Further, still be equipped with communicating pipe on the main cavity body, the main cavity body is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the main cavity body arranges from top to bottom in proper order, arranges from top to bottom the main cavity body passes through the outlet pipe and links to each other communicating pipe, and like this, the water of the main cavity body of below main cavity body can make full use of top, practices thrift the rescue time.
Furthermore, the main cavity is internally provided with an anti-falling net which is arranged between an upper safety door and a lower safety door and used for preventing residents of high-rise buildings from falling accidentally.
Furthermore, the water inlet pipes are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are respectively communicated with the water pipes of each floor of the high-rise building, so that the water inflow can be increased to the maximum extent when needed, and water is injected into the main cavity as soon as possible.
Furthermore, water valves for remotely controlling the water pipe switch are arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the communicating pipe can be remotely controlled to be switched on and off.
Preferably, the safety door is in sliding connection with the main cavity, and the safety door is completely attached to the main cavity when the safety door is closed, so that water is prevented from leaking from a gap between the safety door and the main cavity.
Preferably, the main cavity is divided into a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers of the main cavity are arranged in a tower type, so that the number of people that the bottom layer main cavity can accommodate is more than the number of people that the high layer main cavity can accommodate.
Preferably, a slide rod is further arranged in the main cavity and vertically arranged in the main cavity for assisting residents in the main cavity to avoid drowning.
As a preferred option, a reinforcing ring is further arranged on the main cavity, and the reinforcing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the main cavity and used for increasing the bearing capacity of the main cavity.
As a preferred option, a water level monitoring device is arranged on the safety door, and the water level monitoring device is arranged in the main cavity and used for monitoring the water level to reach a proper position and then unlocking the safety door.
The invention has the advantages that: the escape system has the advantages of universal matching and high escape efficiency, solves the escape problem of the high-rise buildings of the vulnerable group, and effectively avoids secondary damage in the escape process of the high-rise buildings. The structure of the multi-layer main cavity enables the invention to be applied to high-rise buildings without being limited by the height of the buildings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: the main cavity 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2, a safety door 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a communicating pipe 5, an anti-falling net 6, a water valve 7, a sliding rod 8 and a reinforcing ring 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
the water injection type high-rise building escape system shown in fig. 1-5 is arranged outside a high-rise building and comprises a main cavity 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 2, a safety door 3 and a water outlet pipe 4 are arranged on the main cavity 1; the main cavity 1 is of a hollow annular structure and is vertically arranged outside the high-rise building, so that the main cavity 1 filled with water can form an escape waterway for residents of the high-rise building; the water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the main cavity 1 and communicated with the interior of the main cavity 1; a plurality of safety doors 3 are arranged, and the plurality of safety doors 3 are respectively arranged at each floor of a high-rise building; the water outlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity 1. Still be equipped with communicating pipe 5 on the main cavity body 1, the main cavity body 1 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the main cavity body 1 arranges from top to bottom in proper order, arranges from top to bottom main cavity body 1 links to each other with communicating pipe 5 through outlet pipe 4, and like this, the water of the main cavity body 1 of below main cavity body 1 can make full use of, practices thrift rescue time. The anti-falling net 6 is arranged in the main cavity 1, and the anti-falling net 6 is arranged between the upper safety door 3 and the lower safety door 3 and used for preventing residents of high-rise buildings from falling accidentally. The inlet tube 2 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the inlet tube 2 communicates with each floor water pipe of high-rise building respectively, like this, can furthest increase the inflow when needing, as early as possible to the interior water injection of main cavity 1. The water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 4 are provided with water valves 7 for remotely controlling the water pipe switches, so that the water inlet pipe 2, the water outlet pipe 4 and the communicating pipe 5 can be remotely controlled to be switched on and off. Emergency exit 3 and main cavity 1 sliding connection, emergency exit 3 laminates with main cavity 1 completely when closing to prevent that water from leaking in emergency exit 3 and the main cavity 1 gap. The main cavity 1 divide into the multilayer, and the multilayer main cavity 1 is tower arrangement, and like this, the number of people that the bottom main cavity 1 can hold is more than the number of people that the high-rise main cavity 1 held. Still be equipped with litter 8 in the main cavity 1, litter 8 sets up perpendicularly in main cavity 1 for help the resident in the main cavity 1, avoid drowning. Still be equipped with reinforcing ring 9 on the main cavity body 1, reinforcing ring 9 sets up on the outer wall of the main cavity body 1 for the bearing capacity of the main cavity body 1 of increase. Be equipped with water level monitoring devices on emergency exit 3, water level monitoring devices sets up in the main cavity body 1 for unblock emergency exit 3 again when monitoring the water level and reacing suitable position.
In practical use, the main cavity 1 is built in a structure with stronger stress of a high-rise building or a good evacuation point such as a balcony and the like by considering the influence of water pressure.
The main cavity 1 can be but not limited to be set as five layers, and the top layer and the bottom layer of two main cavities 1 connected up and down are positioned on the same floor of a high-rise building. The first to fourth layers of safety doors 3 are arranged on the same side, and the fifth layer of safety doors 3 are arranged on the opposite sides of the other safety doors 3.
The inlet tube 2 sets up at the top of 1 each layer of the main cavity body, and the inlet tube 2 of each layer and the family water piping connection of place floor can set up one-way pressure increasing valve on the inlet tube 2, and when the conflagration breaing out, one-way pressure increasing valve can control the rivers direction of inlet tube 2 and increase the water injection speed of the main cavity body 1.
The emergency exit 3 is for the consideration of security, be equipped with twice safety lock, one is the lock that is located the outside of main cavity 1, is controlled by the resident outside, another is located main cavity 1, it can be but not limited to be the electrode type liquid level switch of model SLD-3SA-10-A5, it is controlled by water level monitoring device, when the water level drops to the floor height that is located, the safety lock that is located main cavity 1 is automatic to be opened, when two safety lock are opened simultaneously, the resident could get into the inside of main cavity 1, escape from the water route. When no fire hazard occurs in ordinary days, the safety door 3 and the anti-falling net 6 serve as safety protection measures to prevent residents from falling into the main cavity 1.
Prevent weighing down net 6 can but not be limited to the great network structure of buoyancy, hangs on main cavity 1 through perpendicular ascending couple, prevents weighing down net 6 come-up when filling water in main cavity 1, breaks away from the couple automatically, not only can act as the floater of aquatic and support the health, can also effectively open the escape way, avoids blockking up.
The water valve 7 may be, but is not limited to, a pipe booster pump, model 100SG40-18, for increasing the flow rate of the water.
The slide rod 8 is used for helping residents who are bad for swimming to control the bodies in water, and people can escape directly through the slide rod 8. The slide bar 8 can also improve the escape panic of residents.
When the main chamber 1 is filled with water, the hydraulic valve 7 at the bottom of the fifth main chamber 1 is opened to let the water flow into the next main chamber 1.
When falling to every floor along with the water level, the resident of place floor gets into, and 2 people can be taken away to every family on average, and when the water level dropped to fifth layer main cavity 1, rivers all got into next main cavity 1 in, and the resident can walk out emergency exit 3 of fifth layer main cavity 1, and at this moment, the resident probably has evacuated the safe floor. If the evacuation is needed to be continued, the user can enter the next main cavity 1 to perform evacuation and escape with the same program again, and finally escape to a safe area.
It can also be used by secondary water injection, and the evacuation efficiency is improved. The main cavities 1 are connected end to end and can be used for fire escape and rescue of high-rise residential houses and office buildings. Compared with escape equipment such as a slow descending rope and the like, the invention has safety and is not easy to be damaged by wall flames; compared with escape equipment such as escape bags and evacuation pipelines, the invention is not easy to block, and the sustainability and stability of rescue are ensured. Meanwhile, the invention is little influenced by the interference of fire, when a larger fire occurs, the water injection system is only needed to be started to lead the water level to reach the floor, the safety door 3 is opened, tools such as a life buoy, a life jacket and the like which are prepared in advance are soaked in water, the buoyancy of the life buoy and the like in the water is utilized to stay in the water, escape and evacuation are carried out along with the falling of the water level, and the casualties are reduced to the maximum extent.
Example 1:
every five-layer building sets up a main cavity body 1, main cavity body 1 is the vertical drum of multilayer that the diameter enlarges gradually, 1 radius of the main cavity body on top layer is 25cm, the second is 5cm for increasing in proper order to five-layer 1 radius of the main cavity body, it prevents weighing down net 6 to be equipped with between every layer of main cavity body 1, the internal portion of main cavity is equipped with litter 8 perpendicularly, the water inlet pipe 2 of each layer and the running water main pipe intercommunication of each layer resident family, 1 bottom of the main cavity body is equipped with outlet pipe 4, every layer of main cavity body 1 is equipped with emergency exit 3. The outer walls of the second to the fifth layers of the main cavity 1 are provided with reinforcing rings 9 for increasing the bearing capacity of the main cavity 1. The diameter of outlet pipe 4 is 10cm, and outlet pipe 4 is connected to communicating pipe 5 of next main cavity 1, and communicating pipe 5 sets up at second floor main cavity 1 top.
Example 2:
every five layers of buildings sets up a main cavity body 1, and main cavity body 1 is the same vertical drum of diameter, and the equal radius of the main cavity body 1 of each layer is 25cm, is equipped with between every layer of main cavity body 1 and prevents weighing down net 6, and the internal portion of main cavity is equipped with litter 8 perpendicularly, and the inlet tube 2 of each layer and the running water main pipe intercommunication of each layer resident family, and 1 bottom of the main cavity body is equipped with outlet pipe 4, and every layer of main cavity body 1 is equipped with emergency exit 3. The outer walls of the second to the fifth layers of the main cavity 1 are provided with reinforcing rings 9 for increasing the bearing capacity of the main cavity 1. The diameter of outlet pipe 4 is 10cm, and outlet pipe 4 is connected to communicating pipe 5 of next main cavity 1, and communicating pipe 5 sets up at second floor main cavity 1 top.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water injection formula high-rise building system of fleing, sets up outside high-rise building, its characterized in that: the safety water dispenser comprises a main cavity (1), wherein a water inlet pipe (2), a safety door (3) and a water outlet pipe (4) are arranged on the main cavity (1);
the main cavity body (1) is of a hollow annular structure and is vertically arranged outside the high-rise building, so that the main cavity body (1) filled with water can form an escape waterway for residents of the high-rise building; the water inlet pipe (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the main cavity body (1) and communicated with the interior of the main cavity body (1); the safety doors (3) are arranged in plurality, and the safety doors (3) are respectively arranged at each floor of a high-rise building; the water outlet pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity (1).
2. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with communicating pipe (5) on the main cavity body (1), the main cavity body (1) is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the main cavity body (1) arranges from top to bottom in proper order, arranges from top to bottom main cavity body (1) links to each other with communicating pipe (5) through outlet pipe (4), and like this, the water of the main cavity body (1) of top can make full use of in the main cavity body (1) of below, practices thrift the rescue time.
3. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-falling net is characterized in that an anti-falling net (6) is arranged in the main cavity (1), and the anti-falling net (6) is arranged between the upper safety door and the lower safety door (3) and used for preventing residents of high-rise buildings from falling accidentally.
4. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 3, wherein: the inlet tube (2) is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of inlet tube (2) communicate with each floor water pipe of high-rise building respectively, like this, can furthest increase the inflow when needing, as early as possible to the interior water injection of main cavity body (1).
5. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with water valve (7) that are used for remote control system water pipe switch on inlet tube (2), outlet pipe (4), can be through the switch of remote control inlet tube (2), outlet pipe (4), communicating pipe (5) like this.
6. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: safety door (3) and the main cavity body (1) sliding connection, safety door (3) laminate completely with the main cavity body (1) when closing to prevent that water from leaking in safety door (3) and the main cavity body (1) gap.
7. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 6, wherein: the main cavity body (1) divide into the multilayer, the multilayer main cavity body (1) is tower arrangement, and like this, the number of people that bottom main cavity body (1) can hold is more than the number of people that high-rise main cavity body (1) held.
8. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 7, wherein: still be equipped with litter (8) in the main cavity body (1), litter (8) set up perpendicularly in the main cavity body (1) for help the resident in the main cavity body (1), avoid drowning.
9. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 6 or 8, wherein: still be equipped with reinforcing ring (9) on the main cavity body (1), reinforcing ring (9) set up on the outer wall of main cavity body (1) for the bearing capacity of the main cavity body (1) of increase.
10. The water injection type high-rise building escape system according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with water level monitoring devices on emergency exit (3), water level monitoring devices sets up in main cavity body (1) for unblock emergency exit (3) again when monitoring water level reachs suitable position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110558772.7A CN113209502B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Water injection type high-rise building escape system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110558772.7A CN113209502B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Water injection type high-rise building escape system |
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| CN113209502A true CN113209502A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113209502B CN113209502B (en) | 2024-10-18 |
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| CN202110558772.7A Active CN113209502B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Water injection type high-rise building escape system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114984472A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Face and build board house fire control system of fleing |
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2021
- 2021-05-21 CN CN202110558772.7A patent/CN113209502B/en active Active
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| CN114984472A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Face and build board house fire control system of fleing |
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| CN113209502B (en) | 2024-10-18 |
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