CN1131362A - Information processing terminals and information supplying system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及对信息中心传送的信息进行处理的信息处理终端和能够将信息从信息中心传送到信息处理终端和能够收取被传送信息的终端使用费的信息提供系统。The present invention relates to an information processing terminal for processing information transmitted from an information center and an information providing system capable of transmitting information from the information center to the information processing terminal and collecting a terminal usage fee for the transmitted information.
各种显示文本(Videotex)通信业务最近已被使用。显示文本类通信业务的代表性的例子包括:在日本提供的“字符和图形电话进入信息网络(CAPTAIN)系统”,在北美提供的“北美表示层协议语法(NAPLPS)系统”;以及在欧洲提供的“欧洲邮政和电信联合会(CEPT)系统”。在显示文本通信业务中,信息中心通过收费传输网络与多个用户终端连接。信息中心存储各种信息,例如字符/图形信息。一旦收到来自终端的请求,信息中心就通过收费传输网络将信息传送给终端。收费传输网络具有收取终端信息使用费的收费功能。可以根据信息包内容的不同随意地确定费用。Various display text (Videotex) communication services have been used recently. Representative examples showing text-type communication services include: "Character and Graphics Telephony Access Information Network (CAPTAIN) System" provided in Japan, "North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax (NAPLPS) System" provided in North America; and "European Postal and Telecommunications Confederation (CEPT) System". In the display text communication service, the information center is connected to a plurality of user terminals through a charging transmission network. The information center stores various information such as character/graphic information. Once the request from the terminal is received, the information center transmits the information to the terminal through the charging transmission network. The charging transmission network has a charging function for charging terminal information usage fees. Fees can be determined arbitrarily depending on the content of the packet.
“Q2拨号(Dia1 Q2)”通信业务是另一种利用收费传输网络收取终端信息使用费的业务。“QZ拨号系统”与显示文本业务的不同在于信息使用费基本上按时间进行计算。The "Q2 dial (Dia1 Q2)" communication service is another service that uses the charging transmission network to collect terminal information usage fees. The difference between the "QZ dialing system" and the display text service is that the information usage fee is basically calculated by time.
上述通信系统采用了具有收费功能的收费传输网络。因此这些系统能够将所需信息传送给终端,同时自动地收取终端信息使用费。在这些系统中,按照为收费传输网络确定的传输协议通过收费传输网络传送信息。The communication system described above employs a charging transmission network with a charging function. These systems are therefore capable of delivering required information to terminals while automatically charging terminal information usage fees. In these systems, information is transmitted over the toll transmission network according to the transmission protocol established for the toll transmission network.
一般来说,收费传输网络采用预定的传输协议。例如,显示文本传输网络采用由ITU(国际电信联盟)确定的传输协议。根据“建议ITU-T,V.23和ITU-T,V.27”,加载和下装传输的传输速率最初分别限为75bps和4800 bps。然后提出了“建议ITU-T,V.22”来容许上加载和下加载传输的传输速率都达到1200bps的同一值。还提出了“建议IUT-T,V.22”的副建议来容许达到2400bps的传输速率,该值相当于ISDN(综合业务数字网)业务的基本接口。最近提出了“建议ITU-T,V.32”来容许进一步达到9600bps的传输速率。虽然近来提高了传输速率,但仍然需要以比收费传输网络容许的传输速率高的传输速率来传送信息。Generally, the toll transmission network adopts a predetermined transmission protocol. For example, the display text transmission network employs a transmission protocol determined by ITU (International Telecommunication Union). According to "Recommendations ITU-T, V.23 and ITU-T, V.27", the transmission rate for loading and downloading transmissions was originally limited to 75bps and 4800 bps respectively. Then "Recommendation ITU-T, V.22" was proposed to allow the transmission rate of both uploading and downloading transmission to reach the same value of 1200bps. A sub-recommendation of "Recommendation IUT-T, V.22" was also proposed to allow a transmission rate up to 2400 bps, which is equivalent to the basic interface of ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) services. Recently, "Recommendation ITU-T, V.32" was proposed to allow a further transmission rate of 9600 bps. Although the transmission rate has recently been increased, it is still necessary to transmit information at a transmission rate higher than that permitted by the toll transmission network.
因为收费传输网络是按照网络交换系统来建立的,所以信息不能够被其它交换系统,例如数据包交换系统传送。Since the toll transmission network is built according to the network switching system, information cannot be transmitted by other switching systems, such as packet switching systems.
本发明人还发现了因为只按照预定协议来传送信息,所以不能够自由地在信息中心和用户终端之间传送所需信息。虽然终端简介信息能够加载至信息中心,但有关终端操作状态的信息不能够被加载至信息中心。因此,信息中心不能够知道传送给终端的信息是否已成功地在该所讨论终端处被下装。这样一来,即使当终端运行不正常,不能够下装信息时,信息中心也可能错误地收取所讨论终端的信息使用费。在这种情况下,用户将对没有使用信息被收费而生气。The present inventors also found that desired information cannot be freely transferred between the information center and the user terminal because the information is transferred only according to a predetermined protocol. Although the terminal profile information can be uploaded to the information center, the information on the operating state of the terminal cannot be uploaded to the information center. Therefore, the information center cannot know whether the information transmitted to the terminal has been successfully downloaded at the terminal in question. In this way, even when the terminal does not operate normally and cannot download information, the information center may erroneously charge the information usage fee of the terminal in question. In this case, the user will be angry at not being charged for the usage information.
本发明试图解决上述问题。本发明的目的是提供能够利用与对于收费传输网络确定的传输协议不同的传输协议将信息传送给终端的信息提供系统。另一目的是提供对于该信息提供系统有效的终端。再一个目的是提供能够自动地和正确地收取终端信息使用费的信息提供系统。还有一个目的是提供对于该信息提供系统有效的终端。The present invention attempts to solve the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an information providing system capable of transmitting information to a terminal using a transmission protocol different from that determined for a toll transmission network. Another object is to provide a terminal effective for the information providing system. Still another object is to provide an information providing system capable of automatically and correctly charging terminal information usage fees. Still another object is to provide a terminal effective for the information providing system.
本发明的这些和其它目的由处理信息的信息处理设备来实现,该信息处理设备包括:能够通过信息传输网络访问信息中心的第一传输装置,该信息传输网络具有信息传输功能;能够通过收费传输网络访问收费中心的第二传输装置,该收费传输网络具有收费功能;信息存储器装置,存储信息中心已通过信息传输网络传送的、已被第一传输装置接收的信息;能够对信息进行预定处理的信息处理装置;以及请求收费传输网络执行收费操作的收费处理请求装置。These and other objects of the present invention are achieved by an information processing device for processing information, the information processing device comprising: a first transmission device capable of accessing an information center through an information transmission network having an information transmission function; The second transmission device of the network access charging center, the charging transmission network has a charging function; the information storage device stores the information that the information center has transmitted through the information transmission network and has been received by the first transmission device; an information processing device; and a charging processing requesting device for requesting a charging transmission network to perform a charging operation.
根据另一个方面,本发明提供了给信息处理终端提供信息的信息提供系统,该系统包括:业务中心,该中心包括存储实际信息的实际信息存储器装置、通过具有信息传输功能的信息传输网络传送实际信息的实际信息传送装置,以及利用收费传输网络的收费功能执行收费处理的收费控制装置;该系统还包括:通过信息传输网络和收费传输网络与该业务中心连接的多个信息处理终端,每一终端包括:能够接收业务中心通过信息传输网络传送的实际信息的第一传输装置;能够通过收费传输网络访问业务中心的第二传输装置;存储业务中心传送的实际信息的信息存储器装置;能够对实际信息进行预定处理的信息处理装置;以及请求业务中心的收费控制装置执行收费处理的收费处理请求装置。According to another aspect, the present invention provides an information providing system for providing information to an information processing terminal. The system includes: a business center, which includes an actual information storage device for storing actual information, and transmits actual information through an information transmission network having an information transmission function. The actual information transmission device for information, and the charging control device that uses the charging function of the charging transmission network to perform charging processing; the system also includes: a plurality of information processing terminals connected to the business center through the information transmission network and charging transmission network, each The terminal includes: a first transmission device capable of receiving the actual information transmitted by the service center through the information transmission network; a second transmission device capable of accessing the service center through the charging transmission network; an information storage device for storing the actual information transmitted by the service center; an information processing device for performing predetermined processing on information; and a charging processing requesting device for requesting the charging control device of the business center to perform charging processing.
参看结合附图对最佳实施例的以下描述将更加清楚本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the following description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是表示本发明一实施例的信息提供系统的结构的方框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是表示构成图1系统的信息处理终端的结构的方框图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing terminal constituting the system of Fig. 1;
图3是表示构成图1系统的信息中心和收费中心的结构的方框图;Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information center and a charging center constituting the system of Fig. 1;
图4表示在信息处理终端和给该终端提供新出版的歌曲数据的信息中心之间实现的传输顺序;Fig. 4 represents the transmission sequence realized between the information processing terminal and the information center that provides the song data of new publishing to this terminal;
图5表示在信息处理终端和收取该终端新出版歌曲使用费的收费中心之间实现的传输顺序。Fig. 5 shows the transmission sequence realized between the information processing terminal and the charging center which collects the usage fee of the newly published song of the terminal.
现在参看附图描述本发明一最佳实施例的信息提供系统,为了避免重复描述,图中相同的部分和部件用相同的标号来表示。An information providing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to avoid repeated descriptions, the same parts and components in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals.
图1表示本实施例的信息提供系统,图2表示构成图1信息提供系统的每一信息处理终端。FIG. 1 shows the information providing system of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows each information processing terminal constituting the information providing system of FIG. 1 .
如图1所示,在本实施例的信息提供系统中,多个信息处理终端10分别通过收费传输网络5和信息传输网络7与收费中心1和信息中心3连接。收费中心1和信息中心3相互连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the information providing system of this embodiment, a plurality of
信息处理终端10用于进行卡拉OK表演。在每一信息处理终端10内存储了多首卡拉OK歌曲的信息。每一终端10按照预定的时间间隔请求信息中心3将新出版的卡拉OK歌曲的信息传送给自己。信息中心3一接收到请求就通过信息传输网络7将新出版歌曲数据传送给终端10。新出版歌曲数据被扰频,因此不能够原样地被使用。当在终端10的用户想进行一新出版歌曲的卡拉OK歌演时,用户向终端10输入对于新出版歌曲的请求,于是终端10通过收费传输网络5访问收费中心1。终端10请求收费中心1收取其该新出版歌曲的使用费。具体来说,终端10向收费中心1传送收费信息请求。该收费信息请求用于请求收费中心1传送收费信息,该收费信息指出应当收取所讨论终端10新出版歌曲的使用费。当收费中心1通过收费传输网络5传送收费信息时,网络5自动地收取所讨论终端10新出版歌曲的使用费。所讨论终端10一旦从网络5接收到收费信息就解扰新出版歌曲数据。用户将利用被解扰的新出版歌曲数据进行卡拉OK表演。The
终端10能够通过信息传输网络7将其运行记录传送给信息中心3。例如,运行记录可以包括:表示所讨论终端是否已接收新出版歌曲数据的接收记录;以及表示所讨论终端是否出现了故障的故障记录。一旦接收了终端10的运行记录,信息中心3就能够确定新出版歌曲数据是否在终端10处已被正确地下装。The
以下更详细地描述收费传输网络5。The toll transfer network 5 is described in more detail below.
在这一例子中的收费传输网络5是显示文本传输网络。如图所示,显示文本传输网络5由显示文本通信处理器(VCP)5a和与VCP5a连接的多个公共电话电路5b组成。显示文本通信处理器5a与收费中心1连接。多个公共电话电路5b与信息处理终端10连接。显示文本通信处理器5a执行各种传输处理。具体来说,VCP 5a在终端10试图访问收费传输网络5时将公共电话电路5b接至收费中心1和交换公共电话电路5b。在日本,用户可以拨代表收费中心1的“166”和5个数字号码来将相应的公共电话电路5b接至收费中心1。VCP 5a还用来管理信息处理终端10和与收费中心1的用户有关的信息。VCP 5a还能够控制信息处理终端10和收费中心1之间的电话呼叫并执行例如协议转换和代码/图形转换这样的转换处理。The charging transmission network 5 in this example is a display text transmission network. As shown in the figure, the display text transmission network 5 is composed of a display text communication processor (VCP) 5a and a plurality of public telephone circuits 5b connected to the VCP 5a. The display text communication processor 5a is connected to the charging center 1 . A plurality of public telephone circuits 5 b are connected to the
VCP5a还用来对信息处理终端10收取传输费和信息使用费。在本实施例中,VCP5a用来收取终端10新出版卡拉OK歌曲的使用费。当VCP5a从收费中心1接收了表示应收取终端10新出版歌曲使用费的收费信息时,VCP5a就收取所讨论终端10的费用并将收费信息再传送给所讨论终端10。是电话公司而不是收费中心1将汇集这些费用。The VCP5a is also used to charge the information processing terminal 10 a transmission fee and an information usage fee. In this embodiment, the VCP5a is used to collect the usage fee of the newly published karaoke songs by the terminal 10. When VCP5a received the charging information representing the new publication song usage fee of the terminal 10 from the charging center 1, the VCP5a just collected the fee of the terminal 10 in question and sent the charging information to the terminal 10 in question. It is the telephone company and not the toll center 1 that will collect these charges.
以下描述信息传输网络7。The
网络7用来将新出版歌曲数据从信息中心3传送到信息处理终端10。信息传输网络7还用来将终端10的运行记录传送给信息中心3。信息传输网络7按照所需的传输协议传送信息。可被信息传输网络7采用的传输协议不限于在收费传输网络中采用的传输协议。因此,信息传输网络7可被用来进行高速率传输。例如,信息传输网络7可以借助ISDN电路的B信道来进行传输。在这种情况下,信息传输网络7能够以64kbps的传输速率、即以60kbps的有效传输速率传送信息。虽然收费传输网络5借助电路交换系统进行传输操作,但信息传输网络7可以按照数据包交换系统,例如DDX-P数据包交换网络进行传输操作。The
以下参看图2描述信息处理终端10。The
信息处理终端10具有中央控制设备31。中央控制设备31根据其所存储的卡拉OK表演程序完成卡拉OK表演。中央控制设备31还根据其所存储的收费控制程序31a执行预定的收费控制处理。中央控制设备31还根据其所存储的接收控制程序31b执行预定的新出版歌曲接收控制处理。The
中央控制设备31连接到:运行记录存储器32;硬盘33;声音再现电路35;屏幕显示控制设备26;第一传输控制设备27;和第二传输控制设备28。混频器/放大器38与声音再现电路35连接。扬声器41和麦克风43与混频器/放大器38连接。电视监视器29与屏幕显示控制设备26连接。中央控制设备31通过根据卡拉OK表演程序控制声音再现电路35屏幕显示控制设备26来实现卡拉OK表演。中央控制设备31设有控制面板或遥控单元(图中未示出),用户可以利用控制面板或遥控单元选择所需的卡拉OK歌曲。The central control device 31 is connected to: a log memory 32; a hard disk 33; a sound reproduction circuit 35; a screen display control device 26; a first transmission control device 27; The mixer/amplifier 38 is connected to the sound reproduction circuit 35 . A speaker 41 and a microphone 43 are connected to the mixer/amplifier 38 . A television monitor 29 is connected to the screen display control device 26 . The central control device 31 realizes the karaoke performance by controlling the sound reproduction circuit 35 and the screen display control device 26 according to the karaoke performance program. The central control device 31 is provided with a control panel or a remote control unit (not shown in the figure), and the user can utilize the control panel or the remote control unit to select desired karaoke songs.
硬盘33预先存储的几千首卡拉OK歌曲的数据。新出版卡拉OK歌曲的数据由信息中心3提供并补充地存储到硬盘33中去。每首卡拉OK歌曲的数据由歌曲编号数据和实际歌曲数据构成。歌曲编号数据用作区分歌曲的识别信息。实际歌曲数据由歌词数据、背景图象数据和标准“乐器数字接口(MIDI)”表演数据组成,用作表演声音信息。背景图象数据是适合于相应歌曲的编码图象信息。The data of the thousands of karaoke songs stored in advance by hard disk 33. The data of newly published karaoke song is provided by
信息中心3传送的新出版歌曲的实际歌曲数据的信号被扰频,因此不能够原样地被使用。只有在所讨论终端10被收取了新出版使用费之后扰频才被取消。为了接受对所讨论信息处理终端10的收费,用户操作操作面板或摇控单元输入他/她想要的新出版歌曲。中央控制设备31根据收费控制程序31a启动预定的收费控制处理,通过收费传输网5将终端10与收费中心1连接,以便收费传输网络5收取终端10的费用。当终端器被正确地收取了新出版歌曲使用费时,中央控制设备31就将该新出版歌曲的数据解扰成为可被进行卡拉OK表演的状态。The signal of the actual song data of the newly published song transmitted from the
当卡接OK歌曲数据成为可使用的格式时,用户再操作控制面板或遥控单元来选择他或她想唱的歌曲,中央控制设备31随后根据存储在其内的卡拉OK表演程序执行卡拉OK表演处理。中央控制设备31根据卡拉OK表演程序从硬盘33中检索相应于被选歌曲的表演数据、歌词数据和背景图象数据。表演数据传送到声音再现电路35。歌词数据和背景图象数据传送到屏幕显示控制设备26。When the card-connected OK song data became usable format, the user operated the control panel or the remote control unit again to select the song he or she wanted to sing, and the central control device 31 carried out the karaoke performance according to the karaoke performance program stored therein deal with. The central control device 31 retrieves performance data, lyrics data and background image data corresponding to the selected song from the hard disk 33 according to the karaoke performance program. The play data is sent to the sound reproduction circuit 35 . Lyric data and background image data are sent to the screen display control device 26 .
输出给声音再现电路35的表演数据被变换为模拟表演信号,然后传送给混频器/放大器38,在混频器/放大器38中以合适的比值进行电方式的放大并与输入到麦克风43的用户声音进行混合。混合后的声音信号作为音乐表演信号从扬声器输出。屏幕显示控制设备26随着表演数据将歌曲数据叠加在背景图象数据上并将结果显示在电视监视器29上作为背景图象的写入提示。The performance data output to the sound reproduction circuit 35 is converted into an analog performance signal, and then sent to the mixer/amplifier 38, where it is electrically amplified at a suitable ratio and compared with the input to the microphone 43. User voice is mixed. The mixed sound signal is output from the speaker as a music performance signal. The screen display control device 26 superimposes the song data on the background image data along with the performance data and displays the result on the television monitor 29 as a background image writing prompt.
运行记录存储器32用来存储所讨论终端10的运行记录。运行记录包括所讨论终端10进行的卡拉OK表演的各种记录。例如,运行记录可以指出信息处理终端10已进行卡拉OK表演的次数以及信息处理终端10进行卡拉OK表演的日期和时间。运行记录还可以包括:表示接通或断开信息处理终端10的电源的日期和时间的运行时间记录以及表示终端10是否出现故障的故障记录。运行记录还可以包括:表示信息中心3是否已提供了新出版歌曲数据的接收记录以及表示收费信息请求是否已传送到收费中心1的收费请求记录。The operation record storage 32 is used to store the operation records of the terminal 10 in question. The running records include various records of karaoke performances performed by the terminal 10 in question. For example, the operation log may indicate the number of times the
终端10通过第一传输控制设备27和信息传输网络7将这些运行记录传送给信息中心3。终端10周期性地、即以预定的时间间隔将运行记录传送给信息中心3。信息处理终端10可以在信息中心3请求时传送运行记录。The terminal 10 transmits these operating records to the
第一传输控制设备27可以与信息传输网络7连接。当网络7借助ISDN电路的B信道进行传输时,控制设备27就进行高速率数字传输操作,当根据DDX-P数据包交换系统建立网络7时,就使控制设备27被构成的或能够处理DDX-P数据包交换系统。如果网络7可在DDX-P数据包交换模式和电路交换模式之间进行交换,就使控制设备27能够处理DDX-P数据包交换系统和电路交换系统。The first transmission control device 27 can be connected to the
上述结构的控制设备27能够接收信息中心3通过网络7传送的新出版歌曲数据。控制设备27将接收的新出版歌曲数据传送给硬盘33,它们在硬盘中被存储在预先存储的数据之后。控制设备27还通过网络7将所讨论终端10的运行记录从存储器32传送到信息中心3。The control device 27 structured as described above is capable of receiving newly published song data transmitted by the
第二传输控制记录28可以与收费传输网络5连接。控制设备28采用收费传输网络5所采用的传输协议。当网络5以2400bps的传输速率传送信息时,就使控制设备以该传输速率传送信息。The second transmission control record 28 can be connected to the toll transmission network 5 . The control device 28 adopts the transmission protocol adopted by the toll transmission network 5 . When the network 5 transmits information at a transmission rate of 2400 bps, the control device is made to transmit information at this transmission rate.
上述结构的控制设备28能够通过收费传输网络5将收费信息请求传送给收费中心1。该收费信息请求将请求收费中心1通过收费传输网络5将收费信息传送给所讨论终端ω。收费信息表示应当收取所讨论终端10已由信息中心3给其提供的新出版歌曲的使用费。当收费中心1通过收费传输网络5将收费信息传送给所讨论终端10时,网络5中的VCP 5a就收取所讨论终端10新出版歌曲的使用费。控制设备28从网络5接收收费信息并将其传送给中央控制设备31,以便告知该中央控制设备31已正确地收取了所讨论终端新出版歌曲的使用费。The control device 28 of the above-mentioned structure can transmit the charging information request to the charging center 1 through the charging transmission network 5 . The charging information request will request the charging center 1 to transmit the charging information to the terminal ω in question via the charging transmission network 5 . The charging information indicates that a usage fee for a newly published song that the terminal 10 in question has been provided to it by the
以下参看图3描述收费中心1和信息中心3。收费中心1包括主机51以及与主机51连接的存储器设备53、输入设备55、传输控制设备57、打印机59和CRT 61。存储器设备53预先存储了用于控制主机51管理各个信息处理终端10的收费状态的各种控制程序。根据这些控制程序,当从终端10接收到收费信息请求时,主机51就产生表示应收取所讨论终端10新出版歌曲的使用费的收费信息。主机51还在对终端10进行访问时对它们进行识别。The charging center 1 and the
存储器设备53还存储每一信息处理终端10的收费记录,这些收费记录表示相应的终端10已被收取新出版歌曲的使用费。传输设备57可以与收费传输网络5连接。The
各种命令可以通过输入设备55进行输入。例如,可以输入命令使主机51根据存储在存储器设备53中的收费记录为每一信息处理终端10制订一张收费单,然后用打印机5a打印出该收费单或将其显示在CRT 61上。Various commands can be input through the
与收费中心1类似,信息中心1包括主机71以及与主机71连接的存储器设备73、输入设备75、传输控制设备77、打印机79和CRT81。给存储器73提供了新出版卡拉OK歌曲的数据。存储器设备73预告存储了控制主机71的各种控制程序。根据这些控制程序,主机71从存储器73中检索新出版歌曲的数据并在接收到来自终端10的请求时将该数据传送给终端10。存储器设备73还存储了表示新出版歌曲的数据是否已传送给信息处理终端10的新出版歌曲传输记录以及已由信息处理终端10传送的信息处理终端10的运行记录。传输设备77可以与信息传输网络7连接。Similar to the charging center 1 , the information center 1 includes a
各种命令可以通过输入设备75进行输入。例如,可以输入命令使主机71根据存储在存储器设备73中的运行记录制订一张终端运行单,然后用打印机79打印出该终端运行单或将其显示在CRT 81上。可以输入另外的命令使主机71根据存储在存储器设备73中的新出版歌曲传输记录制订一张传输单,然后用打印机79打印机该传输单或将其显示在CRT 81上。Various commands can be entered through the
传输控制设备57和77可以相互连接以便在彼此之间传送信息。各个处理终端10的运行记录、新出版歌曲传输记录和收费记录可以在设备57和77之间传送。根据存储在存储器设备53和73中的控制程序,主机51和71能够检查这些记录,以便确定已正确地向终端10提供了新出版的歌曲并已正确地收取了使用费。
在具有上述结构的信息提供系统中,每一终端10根据接收控制程序31b以预定的时间间隔执行新出版歌曲接收控制处理。在该接收控制处理中,终端10访问信息心中3,向其请求传送新出版的歌曲。当给存储器设备73提供了新出版的歌曲时,信息中心3就将这些新出版的歌曲传送给所讨论终端10。In the information providing system having the above-described structure, each terminal 10 executes new-published song reception control processing at predetermined time intervals according to the reception control program 31b. In this reception control process, the terminal 10 accesses the
这一新出版歌曲提供方法将参看图4进行详细的描述。This newly published song providing method will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 .
根据控制程序31b,信息处理终端10首先通过网络7与信息中心3连接。即中央控制设备31使第一传输控制设备27与信息中心3连接。然后终端10通过控制设备27和网络7将其口令或电话号码传送给信息中心3。当信息中心3通过传输控制设备77接收了该口令或电话号码时,主机71就将该口令或电话号码与所讨论终端10寄存在主机71中的口令或电话号码进行比较。如果该口令或电话号码是所讨论终端10寄存的口令或电话号码,则信息中心3就作出认为口令电话号码正确匹配的响应。与此同时,信息中心3进入能够从所讨论终端接收各种信号的状态。在接收了正确匹配响应之后,所讨论终端10就询问信息中心3是否向存储器73输入了任何新出版的卡拉OK歌曲数据。According to the control program 31b, the
信息中心3中的主机71搜索存储器73以便发现新出版歌曲数据。信息中心3然后向所讨论信息处理终端10传送表示是否已向存储器73输入了任何新出版歌曲数据的应答信号。一旦接收到应答信号,终端10就确定是否已向存储器73输入了任何新出版的歌曲。如果已向存储器73输入了新出版的歌曲,终端10就请求信息中心3向其传远一旦接收到请求,信息中心3就从存储器73中检索新出版的歌曲数据并通过信息传输网络7将数据传送给所讨论终端10。如果网络7是按照例如ISDN的B信道这样的高速率传输系统来设置的,则网络7就能够迅速地传送新出版的歌曲数据。终端10将接收的数据输入到硬盘33。The
这样一来,新出版的歌曲数据就由信息中心3提供给了终端10。但是,新出版的歌曲数据被扰频,不能原样地被使用。In this way, newly published song data is provided to the terminal 10 by the
当所讨论终端10处的用户希望利用所提供的新出版歌曲进行卡拉OK表演时,用户就操作控制面板或遥控单元来表达他/她使用新出版歌曲的愿望。结果是所讨论信息处理终端10根据收费控制程序31a启动收费控制处理。当所讨论终端10被正确地收取了新出版歌曲的使用费时,新出版歌曲数据就被解扰。When the user at the terminal 10 in question wishes to perform karaoke with a newly published song provided, the user operates the control panel or the remote control unit to express his/her desire to use the newly published song. As a result, the
以下参看图5描述收费控制处理。The charging control processing will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 .
信息处理终端10首先与网络5连接并呼叫收费中心1。当终端10成功地与收费中心1连接时,终端10就通过设备28将其口令或电话号码传送给收费中心1。当收费中心1通过传输控制设备57接收了口令或电话号码时,主机51就将该口令或电话号码与所讨论信息处理终端10寄存在主机51中的口令或电话号码进行比较。如果该口令或电话号码是所讨论终端10寄存的口令或电话号码,则收费中心1作出表示口令或电话号码正确匹配的响应。与此同时,收费中心1进入能够从所讨论终端10接收各种信号的状态。当接收到正确匹配的响应时,所讨论终端10就通过收费传输网络5将收费信息请求传送给收费中心1。The
一旦接收到收费信息请求,收费中心1就从存储器设备53中检索与收取所讨论终端10被传送的新出版歌曲数据的使用费相关的收费信息。为说明起见假设该费用是1000日元。该费用可以是每月固定的费用,或者可以根据被传送的新出版歌曲的数目而变化。Upon receiving the charging information request, the charging center 1 retrieves from the
收费中心1然后通过收费传输网络5将收费信息传送给信息处理终端10。因此,收费传输网络5的收费功能、即VCP5a的收费功能就自动动地收取了所讨论信息处理终端10的费用。在这一例子中,所讨论信息处理终端10被收取1000元。这一费用被加到存储在收费中心1的主机51中的相应于所讨论信息处理终端10的收费记录中去。可以例如利用所讨论终端10的电话帐单来汇总费用。The charging center 1 then transmits the charging information to the
当信息处理终端10从网络5接收了收费信息时,中央控制设备31就解扰现在已存储在硬盘33中的新出版歌曲数据。此后,中央控制设备31就执行已描述了的卡拉OK表演。When the
如上所述,信息中心3通过信息传输网络7将新出版的歌曲数据传送给了信息处理终端10。信息处理终端10将新出版歌曲数据输入硬盘33。信息处理终端10询问收费传输网络5,将收费信息请求传送给收费中心1。一旦接收到请求,收费中心1就利用收费传输网络5约的收费功能收取信息处理终端10的费用。因此,不必进行人工操作,利用收费传输网络5就能够自动地汇总新出版歌曲数据的使用费。As described above, the
与收费传输网络5相反,信息传输网络7不受任何传输协议的限制。当建立信息传输网络7来执行高速率传输操作时,就能够迅速地传送相当大量的信息,例如卡拉OK歌曲信息,游戏软件信息和图象信息。信息传输网络7可以进行数据包交换操作,例如DDX-P数据包交换操作。当信息中心3需要间断地传送相对短数据长度的多种信息时,数据包交换系统能够以相当低的成本实时地传送这些信息。因此大大提高了网络的使用效率。In contrast to the toll transmission network 5, the
每一信息处理终端10还将其运行的记录存储在存储器32中。信息处理终端10将其运行记录传送给信息中心3。因为信息处理终端10能够通过信息传输网络7将运行记录信息加载到信息中心3,所以就能够实现以下各种优点。Each
信息中心3能够检查信息处理终端10的传输记录和运行记录。运行记录包括表示信息处理终端10是否已接收了新出版歌曲数据的接收记录和表示信息处理终端10是否出现故障的故障记录。信息中心3根据这些记录就能够可靠地确定所讨论信息处理终端10是否已成功地获得了新出版的歌曲数据。The
信息处理终端10的运行记录还包括表示信息处理终端10是否已将收费信息请求传送给收费中心1的收费请求记录。在这些收费请求记录和传输记录的基础上,信息中心3还能够判断被提供了新出版歌曲数据的任一信息处理终端10是否尚未被收取该新出版歌曲数据的费用。信息中心3可以给该信息处理终端10发送一请求信,要求用户付未付的费用。The operation record of the
当根据存储在收费中心1的存储器53中的收费记录和存储在信息中心3的存储器73中的传输记录来进行判断时,这一判断就可以更加可靠。在中心1和3中的主机51和71可以相互协作地检查这些记录以便可靠地发现任何未被收取费用的信息处理终端10。当用户为了不被收费中心1收费而控制了信息处理终端10来传送伪造的收费信息请求和产生伪造的收费请求记录的时候。这一方法将特别有效。When the judgment is made based on the charging record stored in the
新出版歌曲数据被扰频,所以在由信息中心3进行传送和存储在硬盘33中时不能够被使用。只有在信息处理终端10被收费之后,新出版歌曲数据才被变换成为可使用状态。因此能够可靠地收取用户的信息使用费来补偿对新出版歌曲信息的使用。The newly published song data is scrambled so that it cannot be used while being transmitted by the
当信息中心3传送多首新出版的歌曲时,用户有时候希望只唱其中的一些。例如,新出版的歌曲包括几种不同类型的歌曲,例如日本歌谣和流行歌曲,而用户希望只唱日本歌谣。在这种情况下,用户例如可以请求收费中心1仅收取日本歌谣的使用费。收费中心1将向所讨论信息处理终端传送表示只收取该信息处理终端10日本歌谣使用费的收费信息。因此就对该信息处理终端10只收取了日本歌谣使用费。信息处理终端10将只能解扰日本歌谣的信息。When the
如上所述,根据本实施例的信息提供系统,多个信息处理终端通过信息传输网络与信息中心连接、通过收费传输网络与收费中心连接。给信息中心提供了:存储实际信息的实际信息存储器以及通过信息传输网络将该实际信息传送给终端的实际信息传送部分。至少存储在实际信息存储器中的实际信息的一部分处于不可使用状态,实际信息传送部分将处于不可使用状态,实际信息传送部分将处于不可使用状态的实际信息传送给终端。收费中心利用收费传输网络的收费功能收取终端的实际信息使用费。给每一终端提供了:能够接收信息中心通过信息传输网络传送的实际信息的第一传输部分以及第二传输部分。每一终端的信息存储器存储信息中心传送的实际信息。每一终端的信息处理部分能够对实际信息进行预定的处理。每一终端的收费处理请求部分请求收费中心的收费检测装置执行收费处理。具体来说,收费处理请求部分请求收费控制装置将收费信息传送给终端。一旦接收到请求,收费控制装置就通过收费传输网络传送收费信息,然后收费传输网络执行收费处理。传送给终端的收费信息起到将实际信息从不可用状态转换成可用状态的关键信息的作用。信息处理部分于是对利用传送的关键信息被转换成可用状态的实际信息进行预定的处理。因此,该预定的处理只有在正确地收取终端实际信息的使用费之后才能够实现。As described above, according to the information providing system of this embodiment, a plurality of information processing terminals are connected to the information center through the information transmission network, and connected to the charging center through the charging transmission network. The information center is provided with: an actual information storage for storing actual information and an actual information transmission part for transmitting the actual information to the terminal through an information transmission network. At least a part of the actual information stored in the actual information storage is in an unusable state, the actual information transmission part will be in an unusable state, and the actual information transmission part transmits the unusable actual information to the terminal. The charging center uses the charging function of the charging transmission network to collect the actual information usage fee of the terminal. Each terminal is provided with: a first transmission part and a second transmission part capable of receiving the actual information transmitted by the information center through the information transmission network. The information memory of each terminal stores the actual information transmitted by the information center. The information processing section of each terminal is capable of performing predetermined processing on actual information. The charging processing request section of each terminal requests the charging detecting means of the charging center to perform charging processing. Specifically, the charging processing request section requests the charging control means to transmit charging information to the terminal. Upon receiving the request, the charging control device transmits the charging information through the charging transmission network, and then the charging transmission network performs charging processing. The charging information transmitted to the terminal functions as key information for converting actual information from an unavailable state to an available state. The information processing section then performs predetermined processing on the actual information converted into a usable state using the transmitted key information. Therefore, the predetermined processing can be realized only after the usage fee of the terminal actual information is correctly charged.
收费处理请求部分可以请求收费控制部分只传送部分收费信息(关键信息),该部分收费信息能够将实际信息的相应部分从不可用状态转换成可用状态。The charging processing request section may request the charging control section to transmit only part of the charging information (key information) capable of switching the corresponding part of the actual information from the unavailable state to the available state.
一旦接收到请求,收费控制部分就通过收费传输网络传送部分收费信息,该部分收费信息将只收取实际信息的相应部分的费用。如此传送给终端的该部分收费信息起到将实际信息的相应部分转换为可用状态的部分关键信息。信息处理部分因此对实际信息的相应部分进行了预定的处理。Once the request is received, the charging control part transmits the partial charging information through the charging transmission network, and the partial charging information will charge only the corresponding part of the actual information. This part of the charging information thus transmitted to the terminal serves as part of the key information for converting the corresponding part of the actual information into a usable state. The information processing section thus performs predetermined processing on the corresponding portion of the actual information.
当实际信息包括多种游戏软件或多首卡拉OK歌曲的数据时,终端处的用户可能希望只使用某几种游戏软件或某几首卡拉OK歌曲。用户也许希望在某几个月内只使用一种游戏软件,而在随后的月份中只使用另一种游戏软件。在这些情形中就需要关键信息的部分传送。When the actual information includes data of multiple game software or multiple karaoke songs, the user at the terminal may wish to use only certain types of game software or certain karaoke songs. A user may wish to use only one game software for certain months and another game software for subsequent months. Partial delivery of critical information is required in these situations.
虽然已相对于本发明的特定实施例描述了本发明,但不违背本发明的精神可以对本发明进行各种改变和改进对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。While the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention.
除了作为由信息中心3提供给信息处理终端10的信息实例的卡拉OK歌曲信息外,本发明还可被应用于其它各种信息,例如游戏软件信息。本发明还可被应用于已在显示文本传输系统中被提供的例如天气预报和交通信息,这样的字符/图形信息。In addition to karaoke song information as an example of information provided by the
当第一传输控制设备27可切换到电路交换模式和数据包交换模式时,该设备27就可以通过多个电路交换网络和数据包交换网络与多个信息中心连接。When the first transmission control device 27 can switch to the circuit switching mode and the data packet switching mode, the device 27 can be connected to multiple information centers through multiple circuit switching networks and data packet switching networks.
在上述实施例中,分别地提供了收费中心1和信息中心3。但是,可以提供一个业务中心来起到收费中心,和信息中心3的作用。该业务中心通过收费传输网络5和信息传输网络7与终端10连接。在这种情况下,可以给该业务中心提供一台主机、一台输入设备、一台打印机和一台CRT。可以给该业务中心提供一个存储器,存储用于收费处理和信息传输处理的程序。可以利用存储有关收费处理和信息传输处理的记录的区域来构成该存储器。In the above-described embodiments, the charging center 1 and the
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP312057/94 | 1994-12-15 | ||
| JP6312057A JPH08171393A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1994-12-15 | Information processing terminal and information providing system |
| JP31347694A JPH08171551A (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1994-12-16 | Information processing terminal and information providing system |
| JP313476/94 | 1994-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1131362A true CN1131362A (en) | 1996-09-18 |
Family
ID=26567011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95121678 Pending CN1131362A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1995-12-15 | Information processing terminals and information supplying system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1131362A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG50384A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300713C (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2007-02-14 | 日本先锋公司 | Charging system, charging method and data recording medium of recording charging control program |
| CN100461682C (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-02-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | A mobile communication terminal game service processing method |
-
1995
- 1995-12-15 SG SG1995002160A patent/SG50384A1/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 CN CN 95121678 patent/CN1131362A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300713C (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2007-02-14 | 日本先锋公司 | Charging system, charging method and data recording medium of recording charging control program |
| CN100461682C (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-02-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | A mobile communication terminal game service processing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG50384A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
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