CN113101039B

CN113101039B - Oviduct contraceptive device, implanting device and extracting device

Info

Publication number: CN113101039B
Application number: CN202110451341.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金浙滔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Wuyue Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-26
Also published as: CN113101039A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of reproductive medicine, and specifically discloses a fallopian tube contraceptive device and a method for using the same. The cover is connected with the main body cover, the inside of the main body is provided with a main body cavity, and the ovarian end assembly includes two struts. The expansion assembly of the invention is in an expanded state when the steel wire is not pulled, which facilitates the expansion and blocking of the fallopian tubes after implantation in the body. When the pulling block is pulled, the steel wire is driven to pull the push plate to store the expansion rod, and a plurality of expansion strips are under the action of their own elastic force. Automatic rebound, the expansion component is contracted, which is convenient to release the expansion blockage of the fallopian tube. After the volume is reduced, it is convenient to take out the whole body. The probability of biological fusion is good.

Description

Oviduct contraceptive device, implanting device and extracting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of reproductive medicine, in particular to an oviduct contraceptive device, an implanting device and an extracting device.

Background

Birth control techniques, or methods of contraception, are a long-standing technique. Historically, there have been methods of medical fluid irrigation of the vagina (uterine cavity) after sexual life, and the use of animal tissue as the primary condom. It is a harsh criminal method for violently destroying (removing) the gonads or reproductive organs of males or females. Recently, with clear understanding of the anatomical structure of the genital organ of both sexes and progress of surgical operation, birth control can be achieved by vasoligation or vasoligation. However, such surgical methods can result in the person undergoing surgery not being reproductive.

Currently, condoms (including both males and females), intrauterine devices (mainly contraceptive rings), and female contraceptives (including oral administration, subcutaneous implantation, etc.) are commonly used as contraceptive means. Wherein, the male condom is most convenient and wide to use, has low single cost and can protect STD (sexually transmitted disease) to a certain extent. The disadvantage is that the sexual satisfaction can be affected, and the sexual life has a certain failure rate (including improper use and poor product quality). The functional contraceptive device (contraceptive ring) is a female contraceptive device widely used all over the world, and the principle of the device is that endometrium is stimulated in uterine cavity through metal to cause aseptic inflammation, a certain amount of metal ions are slowly released to interfere the fertilization process of ovum or interfere implantation of fertilized ovum. It has the disadvantages of inflammation of uterus, severe allergy and infection of uterus and adnexa in some women, and harm to women's health. Generally, the contraceptive ring needs to be taken out after 10-15 years of operation, and the contraceptive ring is placed again after the endometrium is completely repaired.

The ordinary intrauterine device has the probability of slipping out from the uterus, so that the birth control (contraception) fails, the biological compatibility of the ordinary intrauterine device is not high, the discomfort after being implanted into a human body is easily caused, a long repairing period is needed after being implanted, the intrauterine device is not easy to take out after being implanted for a long time, the adhesion is easily caused, and the pain is caused in the taking-out process.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides an oviduct contraceptive device, an implanting device and an extracting device, which solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an oviduct contraceptive device comprises a uterine cavity end assembly, an ovarian end assembly and an expansion assembly, wherein the uterine cavity end assembly comprises a main body, a main body covering film is connected to the outer portion of the main body in a covering mode, a main body cavity is formed in the main body, the ovarian end assembly comprises two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body, supporting rod cavities are formed in the supporting rods, the supporting rods are connected to the outer portion of each supporting rod in a covering mode and are integrally formed with the main body covering film, the expansion assembly comprises a plurality of expansion strips and a jacking body, the jacking body is connected to one end of each supporting rod covering film, the supporting rods and the jacking body are connected at two ends, the supporting rods are connected with a pushing disc respectively, a hoop ring is clamped in the pushing disc, a plurality of expansion rods are movably connected to the hoop ring, the movable ends of the expansion rods are in contact with the connecting strips, one end of each pushing disc is movably connected to the jacking disc, one end of each expansion rod close to the pushing disc, a steel wire is connected to a steel wire pushing block, one end of each pushing disc is connected to a steel wire, a steel wire is connected to a clamping block, and a steel wire is connected to a limiting block, and a steel wire is connected to the pushing block, and a steel wire is connected to the main body.

Preferably, the main part is cylindrical, main part chamber upper end cavity space and pulling steel wire moving stroke phase-match.

Preferably, the bending positions of the two supporting rods are provided with bending grooves, the two supporting rods are integrally nearly cylindrical, and the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods are flat end faces.

Preferably, the top body is approximately in a cone shape, the front end of the top body is in a circular arc shape, and the top body, the main body coating film and the support rod coating film are all medical silica gel.

Preferably, the inside of expansion link is provided with the screens groove, the length in screens groove and jack-up pole length phase-match.

Preferably, the pulling block is connected with an annular sealing ring, clamping inlets are formed in two sides of one end of the pulling block, and the clamping inlets are wide-mouth-shaped.

Preferably, the main body and the support rod are made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials.

Preferably, the pushing member is an elastic member.

Preferably, the pushing member is a spring or a shrapnel.

An implanter of an oviduct contraceptive device;

including the implanter, the implanter is still including implanting the barrel, the one end fixedly connected with handle of implanting the barrel, the inside activity joint of implanting the barrel has the promotion piece, it is connected with two catch bars on the promotion piece, the inside activity joint that promotes the piece has the bayonet lock, the inside setting that promotes the piece and bayonet lock assorted shifting chute, the activity has cup jointed the pulling rod on the bayonet lock, the one end of pulling rod is connected with the couple.

An extractor of an oviduct contraceptive device;

the extractor is still including taking out the sleeve, it has the pulling sleeve to take out telescopic inside joint, the telescopic one end of pulling is connected with the pulling handle, pulling handle through connection is in taking out the sleeve, the telescopic open end of pulling is connected with curved rubber ring, take out telescopic inside fixedly connected with stopper, the telescopic inside swing joint of pulling has the kelly, kelly length is twice a bit of pulling sleeve internal diameter, kelly one side is connected with the conflict spring, the conflict spring is connected with the contact of pulling sleeve inner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The expansion assembly is in an expansion state without being pulled by a steel wire, so that the fallopian tube is conveniently blocked by expansion after in vivo implantation, when a pulling block is pulled, the steel wire is driven to pull a pushing disc so as to accommodate an expansion rod, a plurality of expansion strips automatically rebound under the action of self elasticity to shrink the expansion assembly, so that the expansion blockage of the fallopian tube is conveniently removed, the whole body is conveniently taken out after the volume is reduced, a main body film and a support rod film cover the whole contraceptive device, the probability of inflammation is reduced when the device is integrally implanted, and the biological fusion performance is good;

(2) The top body is approximately in a cone shape, the top body is made of medical silica gel, the top body is in flexible contact with the oviduct through the approximately cone-shaped top body, so that friction damage caused by the fact that the supporting rod is implanted and expanded is avoided, the top body made of the medical silica gel is good in biological fusion, the approximately cone-shaped top body is matched with the expansion assembly when the expansion assembly expands, a gradual change shape matched with an oviduct is formed, and foreign body sensation is reduced;

(3) The bending parts of the two supporting rods are provided with bending grooves, the two supporting rods are integrally nearly cylindrical, the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods are flat end faces, bending during implantation can be facilitated through the bending grooves in the two supporting rods, the flat end faces of the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods are convenient to attach and fold, folding space during implantation is reduced, the main body and the supporting rods are made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials, the main body and the supporting rods made of the titanium alloy or memory alloy materials have good mechanical properties and good bending properties, development can be well performed under an X-ray machine, subsequent position observation is facilitated, and convenience is brought to subsequent detection;

(4) According to the invention, the clamping inlets are formed in two sides of one end of the pulling block and are arranged in a wide-mouth manner, the sealing rings on the pulling block are increased in density, the pulling block is tightly connected with the main body, the rotation of the pulling block is avoided, the positions of the clamping inlets on the pulling block are unchanged, the subsequent taking-out is facilitated, and the wide-mouth clamping inlets on the pulling block are conveniently clamped.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the contraceptive device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the contraceptive device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the expansion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the expansion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the expansion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spring plate connection structure of the expansion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the implanter of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the implanter of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the extractor of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the extractor of this invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a pull sleeve connection configuration of the present invention;

fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 14 at C according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a uterine cavity end assembly; 11. a main body; 12. covering a film on the main body; 13. a body cavity; 2. an ovarian end component; 21. a strut; 22. a strut cavity; 23. coating a film on the support rod; 24. bending the groove; 3. an expansion assembly; 31. an expansion strip; 32. a top body; 33. a top rod; 34. a top tray; 35. jacking up the rod; 36. pushing the disc; 37. a hoop; 38. an expansion rod; 39. a clamping groove; 310. a pusher member; 311. a steel wire; 312. pulling the block; 313. a card entrance; 314. a fastening groove; 4. an implanter; 41. implanting into the cylinder; 42. an operating handle; 43. a pushing block; 44. a push rod; 45. a bayonet lock; 46. pulling a rod; 47. hooking; 5. a take-out device; 51. taking out the sleeve; 52. pulling the sleeve; 53. pulling the handle; 54. a rubber ring; 55. a limiting block; 56. a clamping rod; 57. against the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an oviduct contraceptive device comprises a uterine cavity end assembly 1, an ovarian cavity end assembly 2 and an expansion assembly 3, wherein the uterine cavity end assembly 1 comprises a main body 11, the outer part of the main body 11 is coated and connected with a main body coating 12, a main body cavity 13 is arranged in the main body 11, the main body 11 is cylindrical, the cavity space at the upper end of the main body cavity 13 is matched with the moving stroke of a pulling steel wire 311, the cylindrical main body 11 is convenient for the integral implantation of the device, the steel wire 311 can be conveniently moved by a cavity arranged in the main body cavity 13, the ovarian cavity end assembly 2 comprises two supporting rods 21, bending grooves 24 are respectively arranged at the bending parts of the two supporting rods 21, the two supporting rods 21 are integrally nearly cylindrical, the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods 21 are flat end faces, the bending grooves 24 on the two supporting rods 21 can be convenient for the bending during the implantation, the flat end faces at the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods 21 are convenient for the laminating and folding, and the folding space during the implantation is reduced, the main body 11 and the supporting rod 21 are made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials, the main body 11 and the supporting rod 21 made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials have good mechanical performance and good bending performance, and can be well developed under an X-ray machine at the same time, so that subsequent position observation is convenient, convenience is provided for subsequent detection, the two supporting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body 11, a supporting rod cavity 22 is arranged inside the supporting rod 21, the supporting rod 21 is coated and connected with a supporting rod coating film 23, the main body coating film 12 and the supporting rod coating film 23 are integrally formed, the expansion assembly 3 comprises a plurality of expansion strips 31 and a top body 32, the top body 32 is connected with one end of the coating film 23, two ends of the expansion strips 31 are respectively connected with the supporting rod 21 and the top body 32, the supporting rod coating film 23 part covered by the expansion strips 31 is an elastic thin-wall film, the central position of one side of the top body 32 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 33, and one end of the top disc 34 is fixedly connected with the top disc 33, the multiple jacking rods 35 are movably connected to the top disc 34, a pushing disc 36 is arranged below the top disc 34 in the vertical direction, a hoop 37 is connected to the pushing disc 36 in a clamped mode, the multiple expansion rods 38 are movably connected to the hoop 37, the movable ends of the expansion rods 38 are in contact connection with the expansion strips 31, one end, close to the pushing disc 36, of each expansion rod 38 is movably connected with the jacking rod 35, the pushing part 310 is embedded into one end of the supporting rod 21 and connected with the pushing part 310, the pushing part 310 is an elastic part and is a spring, elasticity is provided through the spring, the pushing disc 36 is pushed, when the steel wire 311 loses tension, the spring pushes the pushing disc 36 at one end, the pushing disc 36 is further expanded through the multiple expansion rods 38, the elastic thin-wall membrane part of the supporting rod covering film 23 is expanded, the fallopian tube is expanded and closed, the purpose of rapid painless birth control is achieved, one end of the pushing part 310 is in contact connection with the pushing disc 36, the steel wire 311 is connected to the pushing disc 36, the steel wire 311 penetrates through the supporting rod cavity 22 and the cavity 13, one end of the steel wire 311 is connected with the pulling block 312, the pulling block 312 is clamped to the main body 11, and provided with a limiting groove 314.

Wherein, the expansion component 3 is in an expansion state without being pulled by the steel wire 311, which is convenient for the expansion after the implantation in vivo to block the oviduct, when the pulling block 312 is pulled, the steel wire 311 is driven to pull and push the disc 36 to accommodate the expansion rod 38, the plurality of expansion strips 31 automatically rebound under the action of self elasticity, the expansion component 3 is contracted, which is convenient for relieving the expansion blocking of the oviduct, the whole oviduct is conveniently taken out after the volume is reduced, the top body 32 is approximate to a cone shape, the front end of the top body 32 is arc-shaped, the top body 32, the main body tectorial membrane 12 and the support rod tectorial membrane 23 are all medical silica gel, the top body 32 which is approximate to the cone shape is in flexible contact with the oviduct, which avoids the friction damage when the support rod 21 is implanted and expanded, the top body 32 made of the medical silica gel has good biological fusion, the top body 32 which is approximate to the cone shape is matched with the expansion component 3 when expanding, which forms a gradual change shape which is matched with the oviduct channel, thereby reducing the foreign body feeling, the main body tectorial membrane 12 and the branch tectorial membrane 23 cover the whole contraceptive device, the probability of inflammation is reduced when the device is implanted integrally, a plurality of expansion rods 38 are movably connected with a pushing disc 36 through a hoop 37, an ejector rod 33 arranged right above the pushing disc 36 is movably connected with a plurality of jacking rods 35 through a jacking disc 34, the plurality of jacking rods 35 are movably connected with the plurality of expansion rods 38, one end of each expansion rod 38 is provided with a limit clamping groove with the thickness smaller than that of each expansion strip 31 to ensure that each expansion rod 38 is in limit contact connection with each expansion strip 31, the abutting end of each expansion rod 38 is arranged in an arc shape to avoid damaging the elastic thin film, the plurality of expansion rods 38 are matched with the plurality of jacking rods 35 to keep the centering of the pushing disc 36, the plurality of expansion strips 31 are elastic strips, when the pushing disc 36 moves upwards, the plurality of expansion rods 38 are supported by the jacking rods 35 to move circumferentially, and then the plurality of corresponding expansion strips 31 are abutted and expanded, and then expand expansion element 3, the inside of expansion lever 38 is provided with screens groove 39, the length of screens groove 39 and jack-up pole 35 length phase-match, the screens groove 39 that the inside of expansion lever 38 set up carries out the screens to jack-up pole 35, when expansion lever 38 contracts, reduce folding volume, connect the ring type seal circle on pulling piece 312, the one end both sides of pulling piece 312 all are provided with card entry 313, card entry 313 is the wide-mouth setting, when the sealing washer on pulling piece 312 increases density nature, guarantee pulling piece 312 and main part 11 be connected closely, avoid pulling the rotation of piece 312, and then let the card entry 313 position on pulling piece 312 unchangeable, be convenient for subsequent taking out, wide-mouth card entry 313 on pulling piece 312 is convenient for block in.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an oviduct contraceptive device comprises a uterine cavity end assembly 1, an ovarian cavity end assembly 2 and an expansion assembly 3, wherein the uterine cavity end assembly 1 comprises a main body 11, the outer part of the main body 11 is coated and connected with a main body coating 12, a main body cavity 13 is arranged in the main body 11, the main body 11 is cylindrical, the cavity space at the upper end of the main body cavity 13 is matched with the moving stroke of a pulling steel wire 311, the cylindrical main body 11 is convenient for the integral implantation of the device, the steel wire 311 can be conveniently moved by a cavity arranged in the main body cavity 13, the ovarian cavity end assembly 2 comprises two supporting rods 21, bending grooves 24 are respectively arranged at the bending parts of the two supporting rods 21, the two supporting rods 21 are integrally nearly cylindrical, the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods 21 are flat end faces, the bending grooves 24 on the two supporting rods 21 can be convenient for the bending during the implantation, the flat end faces at the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods 21 are convenient for the laminating and folding, and the folding space during the implantation is reduced, the main body 11 and the supporting rod 21 are made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials, the main body 11 and the supporting rod 21 made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials have good mechanical performance and good bending performance, and can be well developed under an X-ray machine at the same time, so that subsequent position observation is convenient, convenience is provided for subsequent detection, the two supporting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body 11, a supporting rod cavity 22 is arranged inside the supporting rod 21, the supporting rod 21 is coated and connected with a supporting rod coating film 23, the main body coating film 12 and the supporting rod coating film 23 are integrally formed, the expansion assembly 3 comprises a plurality of expansion strips 31 and a top body 32, the top body 32 is connected with one end of the coating film 23, two ends of the expansion strips 31 are respectively connected with the supporting rod 21 and the top body 32, the supporting rod coating film 23 part covered by the expansion strips 31 is an elastic thin-wall film, the central position of one side of the top body 32 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 33, and one end of the top disc 34 is fixedly connected with the top disc 33, the multiple jacking rods 35 are movably connected to the top disc 34, a pushing disc 36 is arranged below the top disc 34 in the vertical direction, a hoop 37 is connected to the pushing disc 36 in a clamped mode, multiple expansion rods 38 are movably connected to the hoop 37, the movable ends of the expansion rods 38 are in contact connection with expansion strips 31, one end, close to the pushing disc 36, of each expansion rod 38 is movably connected with the jacking rod 35, a pushing piece 310 is embedded into one end of the supporting rod 21 and connected with the inside of the supporting rod 21, the pushing piece 310 is an elastic piece and provided with elastic force through a spring, the pushing disc 36 pushes the pushing disc 36 at one end, when the steel wire 311 loses tension, the elastic piece pushes the pushing disc 36 at one end, the pushing disc 36 is further expanded through the multiple expansion rods 38, the elastic thin-wall membrane portion of the supporting rod covering film 23 is expanded to seal the expansion of the fallopian tube, the purpose of rapid painless birth control is achieved, one end of the pushing piece 310 is in contact with the pushing disc 36, a steel wire 311 is connected to the pushing disc 36, the steel wire 311 penetrates through the supporting rod cavity 22 and the supporting rod cavity 13, one end of the steel wire 311 is connected with the pulling block 312, and the main body 314 is provided with a limiting groove.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an implantation device 4 of oviduct birth control device, implantation device 4 is still including implanting barrel 41, the one end fixedly connected with handle 42 of implanting barrel 41, the inside activity joint of implanting barrel 41 has the promotion piece 43, be connected with two catch bars 44 on the promotion piece 43, the inside activity joint that promotes piece 43 has bayonet lock 45, the inside setting that promotes piece 43 and bayonet lock 45 assorted shifting chute, the activity has cup jointed pulling rod 46 on the bayonet lock 45, the one end of pulling rod 46 is connected with couple 47.

The method for implanting by the implanter 4 further comprises the following steps;

s1: checking the integral integrity of the contraceptive device, pulling the pulling block 312 at one end of the main body 11, and observing whether the expansion component 3 is normally contracted or not;

s2: the implanter 4 and the birth control device are sterilized by alcohol, the birth control device is integrally clamped into the implantation cylinder 41, the two support rods 21 at one end of the main body 11 are bent and contracted into the implantation cylinder 41, the hook 47 in the implanter 4 is clamped with the clamping opening 313 of the pulling block 312, the bayonet lock 45 is pulled, the bayonet lock 45 is clamped into the clamping groove arranged in the pushing block 43, and the expansion strip 31 and the pushing piece 310 are in a contraction state;

s3: the sterilized vaginal dilator is stretched into the vagina to be expanded, a sterilized endoscope is stretched into the vagina to observe the specific internal environment, an implantation cylinder 41 of an implantation device 4 provided with a contraceptive device is stretched into the vagina, the implantation cylinder 41 is stretched into the range of a uterine cavity K, the position is adjusted by matching the operation handle 42 with the image of the endoscope, a pushing block 43 clamped inside the implantation cylinder 41 is pushed slowly, pushing rods 44 on two sides of the pushing block 43 push out a support rod 21 slowly, and the support rod 21 is expanded to the fallopian tube M on two sides of the uterine cavity due to the elasticity of the support rod 21;

s4: keeping the implantation cylinder 41 still, pulling the bayonet 45 out of the limiting bayonet, slowly moving the bayonet 45 along the moving groove, slowly expanding the expansion component 3, and observing the implantation effect;

s5: after the implantation is confirmed, the latch 45 is further moved to disengage the curved hook 47 from the notch 313, the lever 42 is rotated to dislocate the notch end of the hook 47 from the notch 313, the implanter 4 is removed, the implantation state is further confirmed by the endoscope, and then the endoscope and the dilator are successively removed to complete the implantation.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an oviduct birth control device's extractor 5, extractor 5 is still including taking out sleeve 51, the inside joint that takes out sleeve 51 has pulling sleeve 52, the one end of pulling sleeve 52 is connected with pulling handle 53, pulling handle 53 through connection is in taking out sleeve 51, the open end of pulling sleeve 52 is connected with curved rubber ring 54, the inside fixedly connected with stopper 55 of taking out sleeve 51, the inside swing joint of pulling sleeve 52 has kelly 56, kelly 56 length is twice a bit of pulling sleeve 52 internal diameter, kelly 56 one side is connected with conflict spring 57, conflict spring 57 is connected with the contact of pulling sleeve 52 inner wall.

The method for taking out by the extractor 5 comprises the following steps:

s1: sterilizing the extractor 5 with alcohol;

s2: the sterilized dilator is stretched into the vagina to expand, a sterilized endoscope is stretched into the endoscope to observe the position of the cavity birth control device, one end of a taking-out sleeve 51 is held by a hand, one end of the taking-out sleeve 51, which is provided with a rubber ring 54, is stretched into a J-shaped opening of the vagina, the open end of a pulling sleeve 52 is sleeved with a pulling block 312 through the observation of the endoscope, auxiliary positioning is carried out by an X-ray machine if necessary, a clamping rod 56 in an inclined shape in the pulling sleeve 52 is clamped with a clamping inlet 313 on the pulling block 312, an external pulling handle 53 is pulled, a limiting block 55 in the taking-out sleeve 51 is contacted with one end of a main body 11, the pulling handle 53 is continuously moved, the pulling block 312 pulls a steel wire 311, an expansion assembly 3 is contracted, the expansion contact with an oviduct M is released, and then the birth control device is taken out.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An oviduct contraceptive device, which comprises a uterine cavity end assembly (1), an ovarian end assembly (2) and an expansion assembly (3), and is characterized in that: the uterine cavity end assembly (1) comprises a main body (11), a main body coating film (12) is connected to the outer portion of the main body (11) in a covering mode, a main body cavity (13) is arranged inside the main body (11), the ovarian end assembly (2) comprises two supporting rods (21), the two supporting rods (21) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body (11), supporting rod cavities (22) are arranged inside the supporting rods (21), a supporting rod coating film (23) is connected to the outer portion of the supporting rods (21) in a covering mode, and the main body coating film (12) and the supporting rod coating film (23) are integrally formed;

the expansion assembly (3) comprises a plurality of expansion strips (31) and a top body (32), the top body (32) is connected with one end of a strut covering film (23), two ends of the expansion strips (31) are respectively connected with a strut (21) and the top body (32), the portion, covered by the expansion strips (31), of the strut covering film (23) is an elastic thin-wall film, a push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the top body (32), the other end of the push rod (33) is fixedly connected with a top disc (34), a plurality of jacking rods (35) are movably connected to the top disc (34), a pushing disc (36) is arranged vertically below the top disc (34), a hoop ring (37) is clamped in the pushing disc (36), a plurality of expansion rods (38) are movably connected to the hoop ring (37), the movable ends of the expansion rods (38) are in contact with the expansion strips (31), one end, close to the pushing disc (36), of the expansion rod (38) is movably connected with the jacking rods (35), one end of the pushing disc (310) is embedded into one end of the strut (21), one end of the pushing disc (311) is connected with one end of the steel wire (311), and connected with a main body (311), and one end of the pushing disc (311) is connected with a steel wire (310), and connected with a steel wire pulling disc (311) connected with a pushing disc (311), the pulling block (312) is in limiting clamping connection with one end of the main body (11), and a clamping groove (314) is formed in the pulling block (312);

the expansion rod (38) is internally provided with a clamping groove (39), and the length of the clamping groove (39) is matched with that of the jacking rod (35).

2. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the main body (11) is cylindrical, and the upper end cavity space of the main body cavity (13) is matched with the moving stroke of the pulling steel wire (311).

3. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the bending part of the two supporting rods (21) is provided with a bending groove (24), the two supporting rods (21) are integrally nearly cylindrical, and the adjacent sides of the two supporting rods (21) are flat end faces.

4. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the acrosome (32) is approximate to a cone, the front end of the acrosome (32) is arc-shaped, and the acrosome (32), the main body coating film (12) and the support rod coating film (23) are all medical silica gel.

5. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the pull block (312) is connected with an annular sealing ring, the two sides of one end of the pull block (312) are provided with a clamping inlet (313), and the clamping inlet (313) is arranged in a wide-mouth manner.

6. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the main body (11) and the support rod (21) are made of titanium alloy or memory alloy materials.

7. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 1 wherein: the pushing member (310) is an elastic member.

8. The tubal contraceptive device of claim 7 wherein: the pushing piece (310) is a spring or a shrapnel.

9. An implanter, comprising: for implanting a tubal contraceptive device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8;

implanter (4) is including implanting barrel (41), the one end fixedly connected with handle (42) of implanting barrel (41), the inside activity joint of implanting barrel (41) has promotion piece (43), it is connected with two catch bars (44) on promotion piece (43), the inside activity joint that promotes piece (43) has bayonet lock (45), the inside setting that promotes piece (43) and bayonet lock (45) assorted shifting chute, the activity has cup jointed pulling rod (46) on bayonet lock (45), the one end of pulling rod (46) is connected with couple (47).

10. An extractor, comprising: for removing the tubal contraceptive device of any one of claims 1-8;

extractor (5) is including taking out sleeve (51), the inside joint of taking out sleeve (51) has pulling sleeve (52), the one end of pulling sleeve (52) is connected with pulling handle (53), pulling handle (53) through connection is in taking out sleeve (51), the open end of pulling sleeve (52) is connected with curved rubber ring (54), the inside fixedly connected with stopper (55) of taking out sleeve (51), the inside swing joint of pulling sleeve (52) has kelly (56), kelly (56) length is twice a bit of pulling sleeve (52) internal diameter, kelly (56) one side is connected with conflict spring (57), conflict spring (57) and pulling sleeve (52) inner wall contact are connected.