CN113050615B - Driving safety control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
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- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及汽车技术领域,特别涉及一种驾驶安全控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of automotive technology, and in particular to a driving safety control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
自动驾驶已经成为现代汽车行业以及电子电器行业的技术开发的重要方向,未来自动驾驶与新能源的结合将减少环境污染,提升道路通行能力,所以针对自动驾驶的各方面的技术已经成为了当今高新技术的一个关键研究领域。自动驾驶技术的传感器作为支撑感知周围环境,目前传感器主要包括摄像头、激光雷达、毫米波雷达和超声波雷达等。Autonomous driving has become an important direction for technology development in the modern automobile industry and the electronic and electrical industry. In the future, the combination of autonomous driving and new energy will reduce environmental pollution and improve road traffic capacity. Therefore, technologies for all aspects of autonomous driving have become today's high-tech A key area of research in technology. Sensors of autonomous driving technology serve as support to sense the surrounding environment. Currently, sensors mainly include cameras, lidar, millimeter wave radar and ultrasonic radar.
自动驾驶发展过程中,必然会经历自动驾驶车辆与有人驾驶车辆混合行驶的场景。这种场景下,有人驾驶车辆较为传统,大部分传统车辆不具备车车通信(V2V)能力,在行驶过程中比较灵活多变。自动驾驶车辆较难了解传统有人行驶车辆的行为及意图,对有人驾驶车辆的行为预测比较容易出现偏差,容易出现同行效率低、容易发生交通事故等问题。During the development of autonomous driving, there will inevitably be scenarios in which autonomous vehicles and manned vehicles drive together. In this scenario, manned vehicles are more traditional. Most traditional vehicles do not have vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) capabilities and are relatively flexible during driving. It is difficult for self-driving vehicles to understand the behavior and intentions of traditional manned vehicles. The behavior prediction of manned vehicles is more likely to be biased, and it is prone to problems such as low peer efficiency and traffic accidents.
现有的自动驾驶车辆加入对汽车鸣笛声的判断的措施,通过后车鸣笛声来判断后车超车的意图,但是鸣笛声是噪声污染源,在众多城市中禁止鸣笛;且自动驾驶汽车在高速行驶过程中风、雨水等会对拾音器造成严重干扰,需要采取复杂的软硬件降噪措施;另外,声音的采集大部分使用麦克风阵列,因麦克风阵列安装在车上,后车的鸣笛声音会有遮挡、反射、衍射等,造成定位困难。Existing self-driving vehicles have added measures to judge the car's whistle, and use the whistle of the car behind to judge the intention of the car behind to overtake. However, the whistle is a source of noise pollution, and whistles are prohibited in many cities; and autonomous driving When a car is driving at high speed, wind, rain, etc. will cause serious interference to the pickup, requiring complex software and hardware noise reduction measures. In addition, most of the sound collection uses a microphone array. Because the microphone array is installed on the car, the siren of the car behind will not be heard. Sound will be blocked, reflected, diffracted, etc., making positioning difficult.
本申请中,通过增加自动驾驶车辆对人工驾驶车辆的灯光判断,例如通过转向灯、远近灯和刹车灯来判断传统有人驾驶车辆的意图,可以提高车辆驾驶的安全性。In this application, the safety of vehicle driving can be improved by increasing the light judgment of an autonomous vehicle on a manually driven vehicle, such as using turn signals, far and near lights, and brake lights to determine the intention of a traditional manned vehicle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种驾驶安全控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,通过目标车辆的信号灯来判断目标车辆的行驶意图,可以提高车辆驾驶的安全性。Embodiments of the present application provide a driving safety control method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can improve the safety of vehicle driving by judging the driving intention of the target vehicle through the signal light of the target vehicle.
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种驾驶安全控制方法,包括:On the one hand, embodiments of the present application provide a driving safety control method, including:
获取车辆周围的环境图像;Obtain images of the environment around the vehicle;
基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类;Determine the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal light based on the environment image; the characteristic information includes color information and type;
根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;Determine the status information of the signal light based on the color information;
根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图;Determine the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information and relative position of the signal light;
其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。Among them, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing; the types include turn signal, high beam, low beam and brake light.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种驾驶安全控制装置,包括:On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide a driving safety control device, including:
获取模块,用于获取车辆周围的环境图像;The acquisition module is used to acquire the environment image around the vehicle;
第一确定模块,用于基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类;The first determination module is used to determine the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal light based on the environment image; the characteristic information includes color information and type;
第二确定模块,用于根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;The second determination module is used to determine the status information of the signal light based on the color information;
第三确定模块,用于根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图;The third determination module is used to determine the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information and relative position of the signal light;
其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。Among them, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing; the types include turn signal, high beam, low beam and brake light.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括处理器和存储器,存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述的驾驶安全控制方法。On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set or an instruction set, and at least one instruction, at least one program, and code. A set or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above driving safety control method.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述的驾驶安全控制方法。On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium in which at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is stored. At least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set is stored in the storage medium. It is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above driving safety control method.
本申请实施例提供的一种驾驶安全控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质具有如下有益效果:The driving safety control method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
通过获取车辆周围的环境图像;基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类;根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图;其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。如此,通过确定目标车辆的信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置判断目标车辆的行驶意图,可以提高车辆在实际行驶过程中对周边车辆行为预测的准确性,从而可以提高车辆驾驶的安全性及同行效率。By obtaining the environment image around the vehicle; determining the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal light based on the environment image; the characteristic information includes color information and type; determining the status information of the signal light based on the color information; according to the type of the signal light, the signal light's The status information and relative position determine the driving intention of the target vehicle; among them, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing; the types include turn signal, high beam, low beam and brake light. In this way, by determining the type of the target vehicle's signal light, the status information and relative position of the signal light to determine the driving intention of the target vehicle, the accuracy of the vehicle's prediction of the behavior of surrounding vehicles during actual driving can be improved, thereby improving the safety of vehicle driving. and peer efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种驾驶安全控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a driving safety control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的多种驾驶场景的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of various driving scenarios provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种驾驶安全控制装置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving safety control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或服务器不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, e.g., a process, method, system, product or server that encompasses a series of steps or units and need not be limited to those explicitly listed. Those steps or elements may instead include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意图,包括车辆101和目标车辆102,车辆101包括感知模块1011,感知模块1011包括摄像头,用于检测、识别分析目标车辆102的信号灯的特征信息。Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application, including a vehicle 101 and a target vehicle 102. The vehicle 101 includes a sensing module 1011, and the sensing module 1011 includes a camera for detecting, identifying and analyzing the target vehicle. Characteristic information of 102 signal lights.
车辆101通过感知模块1011获取车辆101周围的环境图像,车辆101基于环境图像确定目标车辆102的相对位置。车辆101可以通过感知模块101基于计算机视觉的方法确定出目标车辆102及其相对位置;此外,车辆101可以融合激光雷达或毫米波雷达获取的信息,确定出目标车辆102及其相对位置。车辆101通过感知模块1011确定目标车辆102的信号灯的特征信息,其中特征信息包括颜色信息和种类,感知模块1011根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;感知模块101将目标车辆102的信号灯的特征信息发送至车辆101的决策模块,决策模块根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆102的行驶意图;其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。The vehicle 101 obtains the environment image around the vehicle 101 through the sensing module 1011, and the vehicle 101 determines the relative position of the target vehicle 102 based on the environment image. The vehicle 101 can determine the target vehicle 102 and its relative position through the computer vision method of the perception module 101; in addition, the vehicle 101 can fuse information obtained by lidar or millimeter wave radar to determine the target vehicle 102 and its relative position. The vehicle 101 determines the characteristic information of the signal light of the target vehicle 102 through the sensing module 1011, where the characteristic information includes color information and type. The sensing module 1011 determines the status information of the signal light according to the color information; the sensing module 101 sends the characteristic information of the signal light of the target vehicle 102. To the decision-making module of the vehicle 101, the decision-making module determines the driving intention of the target vehicle 102 based on the type of the signal light, the status information of the signal light and the relative position; wherein, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing; the types include turn lights, high beams , low beam and brake lights.
可选的,车辆101可以是具有自动驾驶功能的自动驾驶车辆;目标车辆102可以是不具备自动驾驶功能的传统有人驾驶车辆。由于传统有人驾驶车辆无法与自动驾驶车辆进行通信,且在行驶过程中比较灵活多变。自动驾驶车辆较难了解传统有人驾驶车辆的行为及意图,对传统有人驾驶车辆的行为预测比较容易出现偏差,因此容易出现同行效率低,甚至会引发交通事故。通过本申请实施例提供的驾驶安全控制方法,自动驾驶车辆可以通过确定传统有人驾驶车辆的信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置来判断传统有人驾驶车辆的行驶意图,可以提高自动驾驶车辆在实际行驶过程中对周边车辆行为预测的准确性,从而可以提高自动驾驶车辆驾驶的安全性及同行效率。Optionally, the vehicle 101 may be an autonomous vehicle with an autonomous driving function; the target vehicle 102 may be a traditional manned vehicle without an autonomous driving function. Because traditional manned vehicles cannot communicate with autonomous vehicles, they are more flexible and changeable during driving. It is difficult for self-driving vehicles to understand the behavior and intentions of traditional manned vehicles. The prediction of the behavior of traditional manned vehicles is more likely to be biased. Therefore, it is easy for peers to be inefficient and even cause traffic accidents. Through the driving safety control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the autonomous vehicle can determine the driving intention of the traditional manned vehicle by determining the type of the signal light of the traditional manned vehicle, the status information and relative position of the signal light, and can improve the driving intention of the automatic driving vehicle. The accuracy of predicting the behavior of surrounding vehicles during actual driving can improve the safety and efficiency of autonomous vehicle driving.
以下介绍本申请一种驾驶安全控制方法的具体实施例,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种驾驶安全控制方法的流程示意图,本说明书提供了如实施例或流程图的方法操作步骤,但基于常规或者无创造性的劳动可以包括更多或者更少的操作步骤。实施例中列举的步骤顺序仅仅为众多步骤执行顺序中的一种方式,不代表唯一的执行顺序。在实际中的系统或服务器产品执行时,可以按照实施例或者附图所示的方法顺序执行或者并行执行(例如并行处理器或者多线程处理的环境)。具体的如图2所示,该方法可以包括:The following introduces a specific embodiment of a driving safety control method of the present application. Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a driving safety control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This specification provides method operation steps such as embodiments or flowcharts, but Routine-based or non-creative work may involve more or fewer operational steps. The sequence of steps listed in the embodiment is only one way of executing the sequence of many steps, and does not represent the only execution sequence. When the actual system or server product is executed, it may be executed sequentially or in parallel (for example, in a parallel processor or multi-threaded processing environment) according to the methods shown in the embodiments or drawings. Specifically as shown in Figure 2, the method may include:
S201:获取车辆周围的环境图像。S201: Obtain the environment image around the vehicle.
S203:基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类。S203: Determine the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal light based on the environment image; the characteristic information includes color information and type.
本申请实施例中,车辆的感知模块通过车载摄像头获取车辆周围的环境图像,并基于该环境图像确定出目标车辆的相对位置,该相对位置为目标车辆相对于车辆位于同一车道或不同车道的位置。感知模块还基于环境图像确定出目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息,其中,信号灯的种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯,颜色信息可以采用基于红、绿、蓝(RGB)颜色标准的RGB值来表示。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle's perception module obtains the environment image around the vehicle through the vehicle-mounted camera, and determines the relative position of the target vehicle based on the environment image. The relative position is the position of the target vehicle in the same lane or in a different lane relative to the vehicle. . The perception module also determines the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal lights based on the environment image. The types of signal lights include turn signals, high beam lights, low beam lights, and brake lights. The color information can be based on red, green, and blue (RGB) colors. Represented by standard RGB values.
一种可选的基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置的实施方式中,可以将环境图像与激光雷达或微波雷达获取的数据进行关联、融合来判断环境图像中各目标的物体类别,确定出属于车辆类别的目标;然后根据环境图像中的车道线确定出目标车辆的相对位置,即目标车辆位于与车辆同一车道或不同车道的位置。In an optional implementation of determining the relative position of the target vehicle based on the environmental image, the environmental image can be associated and fused with the data obtained by lidar or microwave radar to determine the object category of each target in the environmental image, and determine whether it belongs to The target of the vehicle category; and then determine the relative position of the target vehicle based on the lane lines in the environment image, that is, the target vehicle is located in the same lane as the vehicle or in a different lane.
一种可选的基于环境图像确定目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息的实施方式中,从环境图像中分割提取出目标车辆,根据目标车辆的轮廓,定位出转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯的位置区域,获取各信号灯位置区域的RGB值。需要说明的是,这里根据目标车辆的轮廓,定位出转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯的位置区域的意思是,根据通常各信号灯位于车辆的位置确定出各信号灯的位置区域,即确定了各信号灯的位置区域则确定了信号灯的种类。In an optional implementation of determining the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal lights based on the environment image, the target vehicle is segmented and extracted from the environment image, and the turn signal, high beam, low beam and The position area of the brake light is used to obtain the RGB value of each signal light position area. It should be noted that locating the position areas of the turn lights, high beam lights, low beam lights and brake lights based on the outline of the target vehicle here means that the position areas of each signal light are determined based on the position of each signal light on the vehicle. That is, determining the location area of each signal light determines the type of the signal light.
S205:根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息。S205: Determine the status information of the signal light based on the color information.
本申请实施例中,车辆的感知模块通过确定多帧环境图像中各信号灯的RGB值来判断各信号灯的状态信息,其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle's perception module determines the status information of each signal light by determining the RGB value of each signal light in the multi-frame environment image, where the status information of the signal light includes on, off, and flashing.
一种可选的根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息的实施方式中,通过获取车辆周围多帧环境图像;确定多帧环境图像的每一帧环境图像中信号灯的颜色信息;得到颜色信息集合;根据颜色信息集合确定信号灯的颜色变化信息;基于颜色变化信息确定信号灯的状态信息。In an optional implementation of determining the status information of the signal light based on the color information, by acquiring multiple frames of environment images around the vehicle; determining the color information of the signal light in each frame of the multi-frame environment image; obtaining a color information set; according to The color information set determines the color change information of the signal light; the status information of the signal light is determined based on the color change information.
举个例子,假设车辆从环境图像中确定出目标车辆的相对位置为位于与车辆同一车道的前方,然后根据目标车辆的轮廓定位出各信号灯位置区域,通过获取预设时间内摄像头采集的多帧环境图像,确定多帧环境图像的每一帧环境图像中该位置区域的RGB值,假设预设时间为5秒,摄像头每秒采集5帧环境图像,则可以确定出25个连续帧中该位置区域的RGB值。若25个连续帧的RGB值的变化范围在允许变化范围内,则可以确定信号灯的状态信息是开启或关闭;若25个连续帧的RGB值按照一定的周期变化,则可以确定信号灯的状态信息是闪烁。其次,再根据各信号灯开启时的RGB值确定当前信号灯的状态。例如转向灯一般为黄色,转向灯开启时其RGB值可以是(255,255,0),若25个连续帧的RGB值均为(255,255,0),或25个连续帧中存在RGB值在允许范围内浮动的,则确定转向灯的状态为开启;若25个连续帧的RGB值均接近(0,0,0),则确定转向灯的状态为关闭;若25个连续帧中前5帧的RGB值为(255,255,0),第6帧开始连续5帧的RGB值为(0,0,0),第11帧开始连续5帧的RGB值为(255,255,0),第16帧开始连续5帧的RGB值为(0,0,0)……如此,25个连续帧的RGB值按照一定规律重复循环,则确定转向灯的状态信息为闪烁。需要说明的是,各信号灯的RGB值可以根据实际场景进行设置。For example, assume that the vehicle determines from the environment image that the relative position of the target vehicle is in front of the same lane as the vehicle, then locates the location area of each signal light according to the outline of the target vehicle, and obtains multiple frames collected by the camera within a preset time. Environmental image, determine the RGB value of the location area in each frame of the multi-frame environment image. Assuming that the preset time is 5 seconds and the camera collects 5 frames of environment images per second, the location in 25 consecutive frames can be determined. The RGB value of the area. If the variation range of the RGB values of 25 consecutive frames is within the allowed variation range, it can be determined whether the status information of the signal light is on or off; if the RGB values of 25 consecutive frames change according to a certain period, the status information of the signal light can be determined It's flashing. Secondly, the status of the current signal light is determined based on the RGB value when each signal light is turned on. For example, the turn signal is generally yellow. When the turn signal is turned on, its RGB value can be (255,255,0). If the RGB values of 25 consecutive frames are all (255,255,0), or there are RGB values in the allowed range in 25 consecutive frames. If the RGB values of 25 consecutive frames are close to (0,0,0), then the status of the turn signal is off; if the RGB values of the first 5 frames among 25 consecutive frames are The RGB value is (255,255,0). The RGB value of the 5 consecutive frames starting from the 6th frame is (0,0,0). The RGB value of the 5 consecutive frames starting from the 11th frame is (255,255,0). The RGB value starting from the 16th frame is (255,255,0). The RGB value of 5 frames is (0,0,0)... In this way, the RGB value of 25 consecutive frames repeats according to a certain rule, then it is determined that the status information of the turn signal is flashing. It should be noted that the RGB value of each signal light can be set according to the actual scene.
S207:根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图。S207: Determine the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of the signal light, the status information and the relative position of the signal light.
本申请实施例中,车辆的感知模块将确定出的信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置发送给车辆的决策模块,决策模块根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置最终确定出目标车辆的行驶意图。In the embodiment of this application, the vehicle's perception module sends the determined type of signal light, the status information of the signal light, and the relative position to the vehicle's decision-making module. The decision-making module finally determines the target based on the type of signal light, the status information of the signal light, and the relative position. The driving intention of the vehicle.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的多种驾驶场景的示意图,包括车辆301和目标车辆302,车辆301可以是自动驾驶车辆,目标车辆302可以是传统有人驾驶车辆。Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of various driving scenarios provided by this embodiment of the application, including a vehicle 301 and a target vehicle 302. The vehicle 301 can be an autonomous vehicle, and the target vehicle 302 can be a traditional manned vehicle.
一种可选的根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图的实施方式为:若信号灯的种类为转向灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,且相对位置为位于与车辆不同的车道,确定目标车辆的行驶意图为转向意图。An optional implementation method of determining the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information of the signal light, and the relative position is: if the type of the signal light is a turn signal, the status information of the signal light is on, and the relative position is located with the vehicle In different lanes, the driving intention of the target vehicle is determined as the steering intention.
具体的,如图3(a)所示,车辆301在车道A上正常行驶时,位于车道B的目标车辆302可能会有并线超车的情况,此时如果目标车辆302变道而车辆301突然加速行驶,可能会导致两车相碰的事故。本申请实施例中,根据上述可选的实施方式,若车辆301的感知模块确定目标车辆302的相对位置为位于与车辆不同的车道,确定信号灯的种类为右转向灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,则确定目标车辆302的行驶意图为转向意图,感知模块将目标车辆302的转向意图发送至车辆301的决策模块,决策模块根据该转向意图做出减速的决策,以便让目标车辆302顺利完成超车,防止与目标车辆302发生碰撞。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(a), when the vehicle 301 is driving normally on lane A, the target vehicle 302 in lane B may merge and overtake. At this time, if the target vehicle 302 changes lanes and the vehicle 301 suddenly Speeding up may cause an accident between two vehicles. In the embodiment of this application, according to the above optional implementation, if the sensing module of the vehicle 301 determines that the relative position of the target vehicle 302 is in a different lane from the vehicle, determines the type of the signal light to be a right turn signal, and the status information of the signal light is on. , then it is determined that the driving intention of the target vehicle 302 is the steering intention. The sensing module sends the steering intention of the target vehicle 302 to the decision-making module of the vehicle 301. The decision-making module makes a deceleration decision based on the steering intention so that the target vehicle 302 can successfully complete overtaking. , to prevent collision with the target vehicle 302.
另一种可选的根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图的实施方式为:若信号灯的种类为转向灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,相对位置为在车辆的同一车道,确定目标车辆的行驶意图为转向意图。确定目标车辆的行驶意图为转向意图之后,还包括:若车辆的转向灯与目标车辆的转向灯为同一位置的转向灯,确定目标车辆基于车辆的相对速度;若相对速度大于预设相对速度,变更车辆的行驶意图。这里,相对速度的定义为目标车辆的行驶速度与车辆的行驶速度的差值。若目标车辆基于车辆的相对速度大于零,则表示目标车辆的行驶速度大于车辆的行驶速度,目标车辆与车辆之间的距离将逐渐减小;若目标车辆基于车辆的相对速度小于零,则表示目标车辆的行驶速度小于车辆的行驶速度,目标车辆与车辆之间的距离将逐渐变大;若相对速度等于零,则表示目标车辆的行驶速度等于车辆的行驶速度,目标车辆与车辆之间的距离将保持不变。Another optional implementation method of determining the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information of the signal light and the relative position is: if the type of the signal light is a turn signal, the status information of the signal light is on, and the relative position is on the vehicle. In the same lane, the driving intention of the target vehicle is determined to be the steering intention. After determining that the driving intention of the target vehicle is the steering intention, it also includes: if the turn signal of the vehicle and the turn signal of the target vehicle are the turn lights at the same position, determine the relative speed of the target vehicle based on the vehicle; if the relative speed is greater than the preset relative speed, Change the driving intention of the vehicle. Here, the relative speed is defined as the difference between the traveling speed of the target vehicle and the traveling speed of the vehicle. If the relative speed of the target vehicle based on the vehicle is greater than zero, it means that the driving speed of the target vehicle is greater than the driving speed of the vehicle, and the distance between the target vehicle and the vehicle will gradually decrease; if the relative speed of the target vehicle based on the vehicle is less than zero, it means The driving speed of the target vehicle is less than the driving speed of the vehicle, and the distance between the target vehicle and the vehicle will gradually become larger; if the relative speed is equal to zero, it means that the driving speed of the target vehicle is equal to the driving speed of the vehicle, and the distance between the target vehicle and the vehicle will remain unchanged.
具体的,如图3(b)所示,车辆301与目标车辆302均位于车道A,车辆301在向左变道时,会先打左转向灯通知后方车辆,并缓慢向左变道。如果此时目标车辆302刚好也要向左变道,也会打向左转向灯。如果此时车辆301速度较快,两辆车同时希望变道,则可能发生碰撞事故。在本申请实施例中,根据上述可选的实施方式,车辆301在向左变道的过程中,会先打开左转向灯,同时观测目标车辆302的信号灯。在一种情况下,车辆301确定目标车辆的信号灯的种类为转向灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,相对位置为在车辆301的同一车道,则车辆301确定目标车辆302的行驶意图为转向意图;其次,若确定转向灯为左转向灯,则确定目标车辆302基于车辆301的相对速度;若相对速度大于预设相对速度,表示目标车辆302与车辆301之间的距离逐渐变小,则车辆301将停止变道。在另一种情况下,车辆301确定目标车辆302的种类为转向灯,信号灯的状态信息为关闭,则车辆301继续向左缓慢变道。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(b), the vehicle 301 and the target vehicle 302 are both located in lane A. When the vehicle 301 changes lanes to the left, it will first turn on the left turn signal to notify the following vehicles, and slowly change lanes to the left. If the target vehicle 302 happens to change lanes to the left at this time, it will also turn on the left turn signal. If vehicle 301 is faster at this time and both vehicles want to change lanes at the same time, a collision may occur. In the embodiment of the present application, according to the above optional implementation, during the process of changing lanes to the left, the vehicle 301 will first turn on the left turn signal and at the same time observe the signal light of the target vehicle 302. In one case, the vehicle 301 determines that the type of the target vehicle's signal light is a turn signal, the status information of the signal light is on, and the relative position is in the same lane of the vehicle 301, then the vehicle 301 determines that the driving intention of the target vehicle 302 is a turning intention; Secondly, if it is determined that the turn signal is a left turn signal, then the relative speed of the target vehicle 302 based on the vehicle 301 is determined; if the relative speed is greater than the preset relative speed, it means that the distance between the target vehicle 302 and the vehicle 301 gradually becomes smaller, then the vehicle 301 Lane changes will cease. In another case, the vehicle 301 determines that the type of the target vehicle 302 is a turn signal, and the status information of the signal light is off, then the vehicle 301 continues to slowly change lanes to the left.
另一种可选的根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图的实施方式为:若信号灯的种类为远光灯,信号灯的状态信息为闪烁,相对位置为位于与车辆不同车道的后方,确定目标车辆的行驶意图为阻止变道意图。Another optional implementation method of determining the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information of the signal light and the relative position is: if the type of the signal light is high beam, the status information of the signal light is flashing, and the relative position is between Behind the vehicle in different lanes, determine the target vehicle's driving intention to prevent lane change.
具体的,如图3(c)所示,车辆301想要从车道A向车道B变道时,会先打开左转向灯通知车道B上的其他车辆,车辆301通过确定车道B上的其他车辆的信号灯的种类及信号灯的状态信息来判断车道B上的其他车辆是否允许车辆301变道。根据上述的可选的实施方法,在一种情况下,车辆301确定位于车道B上的目标车辆302的相对位置为位于与车辆不同车道的后方,确定目标车辆302的信号灯种类为远光灯,若确定远光灯的状态信息为闪烁,则确定目标车辆302的行驶意图为阻止变道意图;车辆301根据目标车辆302的阻止变道意图停止向左变道。在另一种情况下,若确定远光灯的状态信息为关闭,则确定目标车辆302没有阻止变道的意图;车辆301继续确定目标车辆302基于车辆301的相对速度,若相对速度小于预设相对速度,则表示目标车辆302与车辆301之间的相对距离在可控范围内,此时车辆301可以向车道B缓慢变道。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(c), when vehicle 301 wants to change lanes from lane A to lane B, it will first turn on the left turn signal to notify other vehicles on lane B. Vehicle 301 then determines the other vehicles on lane B. The type of signal light and the status information of the signal light are used to determine whether other vehicles on lane B allow vehicle 301 to change lanes. According to the above-mentioned optional implementation method, in one case, the vehicle 301 determines that the relative position of the target vehicle 302 located in lane B is behind the vehicle in a different lane, and determines that the type of signal light of the target vehicle 302 is high beam. If it is determined that the status information of the high beam is flashing, it is determined that the driving intention of the target vehicle 302 is the intention to prevent lane change; the vehicle 301 stops changing lanes to the left according to the intention of preventing the lane change of the target vehicle 302. In another case, if it is determined that the status information of the high beam is off, it is determined that the target vehicle 302 has no intention to prevent the lane change; the vehicle 301 continues to determine the relative speed of the target vehicle 302 based on the vehicle 301. If the relative speed is less than the preset The relative speed means that the relative distance between the target vehicle 302 and the vehicle 301 is within a controllable range. At this time, the vehicle 301 can slowly change lanes to lane B.
另一种可选的根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图的实施方式为:若信号灯的种类为刹车灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,相对位置为位于与车辆不同车道的前方,确定目标车辆的行驶意图为减慢车速意图;确定目标车辆的行驶意图为减慢车速意图之后,还包括:若车辆的转向灯与目标车辆所在车道相对应,确定目标车辆基于车辆的相对速度;若相对速度大于预设相对速度,变更车辆的行驶意图。Another optional implementation method of determining the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of signal light, the status information of the signal light and the relative position is: if the type of the signal light is a brake light, the status information of the signal light is on, and the relative position is between the vehicle Ahead of different lanes, determine that the target vehicle's driving intention is the intention to slow down the vehicle speed; after determining that the target vehicle's driving intention is the intention to slow down the vehicle speed, it also includes: if the vehicle's turn signal corresponds to the lane where the target vehicle is located, determine whether the target vehicle is based on The relative speed of the vehicle; if the relative speed is greater than the preset relative speed, the vehicle's driving intention is changed.
具体的,如图3(d)所示,车辆301想要从车道A向车道B变道时,需要观测车道B上的其他车辆的行驶状态。根据上述的可选的实施方式,车辆301确定目标车辆302的相对位置为位于与车辆不同车道的前方,信号灯的种类为刹车灯,信号灯的状态信息为开启,则确定目标车辆302的行驶意图为减慢车速意图;车辆301继续确定目标车辆302基于车辆301的相对速度,若相对速度大于预设相对速度,表示目标车辆302与车辆301之间留有足够的相对距离,且相对距离逐渐变大,可以使得车辆301完成变道,此时车辆301继续向车道B缓慢变道;若车辆301确定相对速度小于等于预设相对速度,则表示目标车辆302与车辆301之间的相对距离逐渐减小,车辆301若继续变道可能会引发碰撞事故,因此车辆301会停止变道。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(d), when vehicle 301 wants to change lanes from lane A to lane B, it needs to observe the driving status of other vehicles on lane B. According to the above optional implementation, the vehicle 301 determines that the relative position of the target vehicle 302 is in front of a lane different from the vehicle, the type of the signal light is a brake light, and the status information of the signal light is on, then it is determined that the driving intention of the target vehicle 302 is Intention to slow down the vehicle speed; vehicle 301 continues to determine the relative speed of target vehicle 302 based on vehicle 301. If the relative speed is greater than the preset relative speed, it means that there is sufficient relative distance between target vehicle 302 and vehicle 301, and the relative distance gradually becomes larger. , can cause the vehicle 301 to complete the lane change. At this time, the vehicle 301 continues to slowly change lanes to lane B; if the vehicle 301 determines that the relative speed is less than or equal to the preset relative speed, it means that the relative distance between the target vehicle 302 and the vehicle 301 gradually decreases. , if vehicle 301 continues to change lanes, a collision may occur, so vehicle 301 will stop changing lanes.
本申请实施例还提供了一种驾驶安全控制装置,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种驾驶安全控制装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a driving safety control device. Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving safety control device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the device includes:
获取模块401,用于获取车辆周围的环境图像;The acquisition module 401 is used to acquire the environment image around the vehicle;
第一确定模块402,用于基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类;The first determination module 402 is used to determine the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristic information of the target vehicle's signal light based on the environment image; the characteristic information includes color information and type;
第二确定模块403,用于根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;The second determination module 403 is used to determine the status information of the signal light according to the color information;
第三确定模块404,用于根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图;The third determination module 404 is used to determine the driving intention of the target vehicle according to the type of the signal light, the status information and the relative position of the signal light;
其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。Among them, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing; the types include turn signal, high beam, low beam and brake light.
本申请实施例中的装置与方法实施例基于同样地申请构思。The device and method embodiments in the embodiments of this application are based on the same application concept.
本申请的实施例提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括处理器和存储器,存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述的驾驶安全控制方法。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory. At least one instruction, at least a program, a code set or an instruction set is stored in the memory. At least one instruction, at least a program, a code set or an instruction are stored in the memory. The set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above driving safety control method.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质可设置于服务器之中以保存用于实现方法实施例中一种驾驶安全控制方法相关的至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,该至少一条指令、该至少一段程序、该代码集或指令集由该处理器加载并执行以实现上述驾驶安全控制方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium. The storage medium can be set in a server to save at least one instruction, at least a program, a code set or instructions related to implementing a driving safety control method in the method embodiment. The at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set or the instruction set are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above driving safety control method.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络的多个网络服务器中的至少一个网络服务器。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above storage medium may be located in at least one network server among multiple network servers of the computer network. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic Various media that can store program code, such as discs or optical disks.
由上述本申请提供的驾驶安全控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质的实施例可见,本申请中通过获取车辆周围的环境图像;基于环境图像确定目标车辆的相对位置和目标车辆的信号灯的特征信息;特征信息包括颜色信息和种类;根据颜色信息确定信号灯的状态信息;根据信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置确定目标车辆的行驶意图;其中,信号灯的状态信息包括开启、关闭和闪烁;种类包括转向灯、远光灯、近光灯和刹车灯。如此,通过确定目标车辆的信号灯的种类、信号灯的状态信息和相对位置判断目标车辆的行驶意图,可以提高车辆在实际行驶过程中对周边车辆行为预测的准确性,从而可以提高车辆驾驶的安全性及同行效率。It can be seen from the above embodiments of the driving safety control method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by this application that in this application, the environment image around the vehicle is acquired; the relative position of the target vehicle and the characteristics of the target vehicle's signal light are determined based on the environment image. Information; feature information includes color information and type; determine the status information of the signal light based on the color information; determine the driving intention of the target vehicle based on the type of the signal light, status information and relative position of the signal light; among which, the status information of the signal light includes on, off and flashing ; Types include turn signals, high beams, low beams and brake lights. In this way, by determining the type of the target vehicle's signal light, the status information and relative position of the signal light to determine the driving intention of the target vehicle, the accuracy of the vehicle's prediction of the behavior of surrounding vehicles during actual driving can be improved, thereby improving the safety of vehicle driving. and peer efficiency.
需要说明的是:上述本申请实施例先后顺序仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。且上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。It should be noted that the above-mentioned order of the embodiments of the present application is only for description and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. Specific embodiments of this specification have been described above. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the specific order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain implementations.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the equipment embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage media mentioned can be read-only memory, magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.
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