CN113047653A - Building structure hole plugging device and plugging method - Google Patents
Building structure hole plugging device and plugging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113047653A CN113047653A CN202110312119.2A CN202110312119A CN113047653A CN 113047653 A CN113047653 A CN 113047653A CN 202110312119 A CN202110312119 A CN 202110312119A CN 113047653 A CN113047653 A CN 113047653A
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- umbrella
- hole
- building structure
- plugging
- positioning rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
- E04G23/0211—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种建筑结构孔洞封堵装置及封堵方法，包括伞状封堵装置组件、基准件、定位杆和限位件，通过将伞状封堵装置组件倒置后从孔洞的上端口伸入孔洞，使得伞架位于建筑结构的下方；之后依次于伞柄上套设基准件和定位杆，且将定位杆架设于孔洞的顶部；然后对伞柄施加向上的力，并在伞架完全撑开时，利用限位件将伞柄固定在定位杆上，此时基准件位于孔洞的下端口；之后向所述孔洞填充封堵材料；从而能完成建筑结构孔洞的封堵，且该建筑结构孔洞封堵操作简便，降低了时间成本和人工成本；另外，该封堵装置制作成本低廉，施工方便，可循环使用，具有很强的实用性。
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building structure hole plugging device and a plugging method, comprising an umbrella-shaped plugging device assembly, a reference piece, a positioning rod and a limiter. By inverting the umbrella-shaped plugging device assembly Then extend into the hole from the upper port of the hole, so that the umbrella stand is located under the building structure; then set the reference piece and the positioning rod on the umbrella handle in sequence, and set the positioning rod on the top of the hole; then apply the upward direction to the umbrella handle. When the umbrella stand is fully opened, the umbrella handle is fixed on the positioning rod by the limiter, and the reference piece is located at the lower port of the hole; then the hole is filled with blocking material; thus the building structure hole can be completed. The plugging of the building structure is easy to operate, and the time cost and labor cost are reduced; in addition, the plugging device has low production cost, convenient construction, can be recycled, and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building structure hole plugging device and a plugging method.
Background
At present, when a hole of a building structure (such as a floor slab) is abandoned, plugging operation is required, the floor height is generally higher, the space position is insufficient, if a traditional method is directly used for lifting a mould, a movable simple scaffold needs to be erected for construction, the movable scaffold at the higher floor height cannot be used, only a steel pipe scaffold can be erected for construction, the danger coefficient is high, the operation is difficult, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, the consumed time is longer, and the engineering cost is increased; these are undesirable to those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention discloses a building structure hole plugging device and a plugging method, which are used for solving the problems of difficult plugging, high plugging cost and low plugging efficiency of the existing building structure hole.
A building structure hole plugging device comprises an umbrella-shaped plugging assembly, a reference piece, a positioning rod and a limiting piece;
the umbrella-shaped plugging component comprises umbrella ribs, an umbrella stand, an umbrella handle and a sliding part, the top of the umbrella handle is movably connected with the umbrella stand, an umbrella cover is arranged on the umbrella stand, the sliding part is arranged on the umbrella handle and can slide along the umbrella handle, the sliding part is connected with the umbrella stand through the umbrella ribs, and the shapes and the sizes of the lower ports of the reference part and the holes are the same;
the umbrella comprises an umbrella handle, a positioning rod, a reference piece, a through hole, a through.
The building structure hole plugging device is characterized in that an external thread is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella handle, the limiting part is a nut, and the internal thread of the nut is matched with the external thread at the lower end of the umbrella handle.
In the above device for blocking holes of building structures, the sliding member is a cylindrical sliding member, and the sliding member is sleeved on the umbrella handle.
In the above device for blocking holes in building structures, the reference member and the positioning rod are made of metal.
The aforesaid building structure hole plugging device, wherein, building structure is the floor.
In the above device for blocking holes of building structure, the number of the umbrella ribs is greater than or equal to 4.
The invention also discloses a method for plugging the holes of the building structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, the umbrella-shaped plugging device component is inverted and then extends into the hole from the upper port of the hole, so that the umbrella stand is positioned below the building structure;
step S2, sleeving the reference piece on the umbrella handle;
step S3, sleeving the positioning rod on the umbrella handle, and erecting the positioning rod on the top of the hole;
step S4, applying upward force to the umbrella handle, and fixing the umbrella handle on the positioning rod by using the limiting piece when the umbrella frame is completely unfolded, wherein the reference piece is positioned at the lower port of the hole;
step S5, filling a plugging material into the hole.
The invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a building structure hole plugging device and a plugging method, wherein the building structure hole plugging device comprises an umbrella-shaped plugging device component, a reference component, a positioning rod and a limiting component, wherein an umbrella frame is positioned below a building structure by extending the umbrella-shaped plugging device component into a hole from the upper port of the hole after being inverted; then, a reference piece and a positioning rod are sequentially sleeved on the umbrella handle, and the positioning rod is erected at the top of the hole; then, applying upward force to the umbrella handle, and fixing the umbrella handle on the positioning rod by using the limiting piece when the umbrella stand is completely unfolded, wherein the reference piece is positioned at the lower port of the hole; then filling a plugging material into the hole; therefore, the plugging of the building structure holes can be completed, the operation of plugging the building structure holes is simple and convenient, and the time cost and the labor cost are reduced; in addition, the plugging device is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to construct, recyclable and high in practicability.
Drawings
The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hole plugging device for a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an umbrella-shaped plugging component in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a building structure hole plugging device, wherein a building structure 1 is a floor slab; specifically, the plugging device comprises an umbrella-shaped plugging component 2, a reference component 3, a positioning rod 4 and a limiting component 5; the umbrella-shaped plugging component 2 comprises umbrella ribs 22, an umbrella frame 21, an umbrella handle 23 and a cylindrical sliding part 24, wherein the top of the umbrella handle 23 is movably connected (for example, hinged) with the umbrella frame 21, an umbrella cover is arranged on the umbrella frame 21, the cylindrical sliding part 24 is sleeved on the umbrella handle 23 and can slide up and down along the umbrella handle 23, the cylindrical sliding part 24 is connected with the umbrella frame 21 through the umbrella ribs 22, and the shape and the size of the lower port of the reference part 3 and the lower port of the hole are the same (generally circular plate); the middle part on this benchmark piece 3 and the locating lever 4 has all been seted up the perforation, this benchmark piece 3 overlaps on umbrella stick 23 through the perforation cover, and benchmark piece 3 is located the lower port department of hole in order to regard as the lower bolster of hole shutoff, locating lever 4 overlaps on umbrella stick 23 through the perforation cover, and this locating lever 4 sets up on the last port of hole, this locating part 5 fixes umbrella stick 23 on locating lever 4 to form the counter-pull between locating lever 4 and the benchmark piece 3 as the lower bolster, be convenient for subsequently pour plugging material into.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the umbrella handle 23 is provided with an external thread, the limiting member 5 is a nut, and the internal thread of the nut is matched with the external thread of the lower end of the umbrella handle 23 to fixedly connect the positioning rod 4 and the umbrella handle 23, so as to conveniently fix the umbrella handle 23 on the positioning rod 4.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reference member 3 and the positioning rod 4 are made of metal, so that the stability of the plugging device can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the umbrella ribs 22 is 4 or more.
Example two:
the invention also discloses a method for plugging the holes of the building structure, which is based on the device for plugging the holes of the building structure of the first embodiment, and concretely comprises the following steps:
and step S1, the umbrella-shaped plugging device component is inverted and then extends into the hole from the upper port of the hole, so that the umbrella stand is positioned below the building structure.
And step S2, sleeving the reference piece on the umbrella handle through the through hole, and sliding the reference piece downwards along the umbrella handle.
And step S3, sleeving the positioning rod on the umbrella handle, and erecting the positioning rod on the top of the hole, namely, the length of the positioning rod is greater than the diameter of the hole, and at the moment, two sides of the positioning rod are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the upper surfaces of two sides of the hole.
And step S4, applying upward force to the umbrella handle, fixing the umbrella handle on the positioning rod by using the limiting piece when the umbrella frame is completely unfolded, and positioning the reference piece at the lower port of the hole.
Specifically, exert ascending power to the umbrella stick, because the umbrella stand is located the downside of hole, the umbrella stand receives the downward resistance of building structure of hole both sides and struts, and the tube-shape slider slides down when the umbrella stand struts completely under the drive of rib this moment, and the benchmark piece moves down to the lower port in hole, utilizes the locating part to fix the umbrella stick on the locating lever this moment can form between locating lever and the benchmark piece as the lower bolster to drawing.
And step S5, filling a plugging material into the hole to complete the plugging of the hole.
It should be understood that this embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the above-mentioned embodiment of the device for blocking holes in a building structure, and that this embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the above-mentioned embodiment of the device for blocking holes in a building structure. The related technical details mentioned in the above embodiments of the building structure hole plugging device are still valid in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the details of the related art mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the above embodiments of the building structure hole plugging device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in combination with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, and will not be described herein in detail. Such variations do not affect the essence of the present invention and are not described herein.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the spirit of the invention, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (7)
1. A building structure hole plugging device is characterized by comprising an umbrella-shaped plugging assembly, a reference piece, a positioning rod and a limiting piece;
the umbrella-shaped plugging component comprises umbrella ribs, an umbrella stand, an umbrella handle and a sliding part, the top of the umbrella handle is movably connected with the umbrella stand, an umbrella cover is arranged on the umbrella stand, the sliding part is arranged on the umbrella handle and can slide along the umbrella handle, the sliding part is connected with the umbrella stand through the umbrella ribs, and the shapes and the sizes of the lower ports of the reference part and the holes are the same;
the umbrella comprises an umbrella handle, a positioning rod, a reference piece, a through hole, a through.
2. A building structure hole plugging device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of said umbrella handle is provided with an external thread, said stop member is a nut, and the internal thread of said nut is adapted to the external thread of the lower end of said umbrella handle.
3. A building structure hole plugging device according to claim 1 wherein said sliding member is a cylindrical sliding member and said sliding member fits over said umbrella shaft.
4. The building structure hole plugging device of claim 1, wherein the reference member and the positioning rod are made of metal.
5. A building structure hole plugging device according to claim 1 wherein said building structure is a floor.
6. A building structure hole plugging device according to claim 1 wherein said number of said ribs is greater than or equal to 4.
7. A method for plugging a building structure hole, which is based on the device for plugging a building structure hole according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the following steps:
step S1, the umbrella-shaped plugging device component is inverted and then extends into the hole from the upper port of the hole, so that the umbrella stand is positioned below the building structure;
step S2, sleeving the reference piece on the umbrella handle;
step S3, sleeving the positioning rod on the umbrella handle, and erecting the positioning rod on the top of the hole;
step S4, applying upward force to the umbrella handle, and fixing the umbrella handle on the positioning rod by using the limiting piece when the umbrella frame is completely unfolded, wherein the reference piece is positioned at the lower port of the hole;
step S5, filling a plugging material into the hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110312119.2A CN113047653A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Building structure hole plugging device and plugging method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110312119.2A CN113047653A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Building structure hole plugging device and plugging method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113047653A true CN113047653A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110312119.2A Pending CN113047653A (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Building structure hole plugging device and plugging method |
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| CN (1) | CN113047653A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114876233A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Process for plugging firewall holes |
| CN114876234A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Building side wall structure hole plugging assembly and plugging method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080083185A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Faithful Engineering Products Co., Ltd. | Wall hole patching device |
| JP2010121300A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-03 | Shimizu Corp | Repair method of structure |
| CN109505408A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall holes blocking umbrella and construction method |
| CN211622606U (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-10-02 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Preformed hole plugging device |
| CN111809867A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-23 | 青建集团股份公司 | Plugging method for concrete outer wall hole |
-
2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202110312119.2A patent/CN113047653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080083185A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Faithful Engineering Products Co., Ltd. | Wall hole patching device |
| JP2010121300A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-03 | Shimizu Corp | Repair method of structure |
| CN109505408A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall holes blocking umbrella and construction method |
| CN211622606U (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-10-02 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Preformed hole plugging device |
| CN111809867A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-23 | 青建集团股份公司 | Plugging method for concrete outer wall hole |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114876233A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Process for plugging firewall holes |
| CN114876234A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Building side wall structure hole plugging assembly and plugging method |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |