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CN113037107A - Topological structure of power electronic transformer - Google Patents

Topological structure of power electronic transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113037107A
CN113037107A CN202110241751.2A CN202110241751A CN113037107A CN 113037107 A CN113037107 A CN 113037107A CN 202110241751 A CN202110241751 A CN 202110241751A CN 113037107 A CN113037107 A CN 113037107A
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
bus
power
drain
electronic transformer
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Pending
Application number
CN202110241751.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑风雷
夏云峰
钟荣富
黄匀飞
万四维
薛峰
何文志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110241751.2A priority Critical patent/CN113037107A/en
Publication of CN113037107A publication Critical patent/CN113037107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/23Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only arranged for operation in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/3353Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电力电子变压器拓扑结构,包括:输入端,用于接收交流输入电压;多个功率模块,第一交流母线与第二交流母线之间并联多个功率模块,第一交流母线与第三交流母线之间并联多个功率模块,第二交流母线与第三交流母线之间并联多个功率模块,功率模块用于将交流输入电压转换为直流输出电压;输出端,用于输出经多个功率模块之后的直流输出电压,每个功率模块的第一输入端连接有第一开关,第二输入端连接有第二开关,第一输出端通过第三开关与第一零线连接,第二输出端通过第四开关与第一直流母线连接,从而,以实现不停电更换功率模块,不停电扩展功率模块,确保了电力电子变压器运行过程中不停电。

Figure 202110241751

The invention discloses a topological structure of a power electronic transformer, comprising: an input end for receiving an AC input voltage; a plurality of power modules, a first AC bus and a second AC bus are connected in parallel with the plurality of power modules, the first AC bus A plurality of power modules are connected in parallel with the third AC bus, and a plurality of power modules are connected in parallel between the second AC bus and the third AC bus, and the power modules are used to convert the AC input voltage into a DC output voltage; the output terminal is used for outputting For the DC output voltage after a plurality of power modules, the first input end of each power module is connected to a first switch, the second input end is connected to a second switch, and the first output end is connected to the first neutral line through a third switch , the second output end is connected with the first DC bus through the fourth switch, so that the power module can be replaced without power failure, and the power module can be expanded without power failure, so as to ensure the power electronic transformer without power failure during operation.

Figure 202110241751

Description

Topological structure of power electronic transformer
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a topological structure of a power electronic transformer.
Background
With the rapid development of power electronic devices and control technologies thereof, grid structures of alternating current and direct current power distribution networks have more possibilities, and develop towards more intelligent, more efficient and more direct modes. At present, the technology of the power electronic transformer is continuously mature, the number of demonstration projects of more and more Power Electronic Transformer (PET) equipment is continuously increased, and the power electronic transformer is popular due to the characteristics of flexible control, bidirectional energy flow, high energy conversion efficiency, multiple ports and the like. With the continuous improvement of the requirements of green economy, energy conservation and emission reduction, the full utilization of clean energy such as solar energy and the like to be connected into an AC/DC power distribution network system becomes a trend. However, the power module of the existing power electronic transformer has the defects of more faults, difficult replacement, difficult expansion, long power failure time and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a topological structure of a power electronic transformer, which is used for realizing replacement of a power module without power outage and expansion of the power module without power outage and ensuring that the power electronic transformer does not power outage in the operation process.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power electronic transformer topology, including:
an input terminal for receiving an alternating input voltage; the input end comprises a first alternating current bus, a second alternating current bus and a third alternating current bus;
a plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the first ac bus and the second ac bus, a plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the first ac bus and the third ac bus, a plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the second ac bus and the third ac bus, and a plurality of power modules for converting the ac input voltage to a dc output voltage;
the output end is used for outputting direct current output voltage after passing through the plurality of power modules and comprises a first direct current bus and a first zero line;
every power module all includes first input, second input, first output and second output, first input is connected with first switch, the second input is connected with the second switch, first output passes through the third switch and is connected with first zero line, the second output passes through the fourth switch and is connected with first direct current bus.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first switch and the second switch are both ac breakers, and the third switch and the fourth switch are both dc breakers.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the first ac bus and the second ac bus, the number of the plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the first ac bus and the third ac bus, and the number of the plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the second ac bus and the third ac bus are all the same.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the power module further comprises: a controllable capacitor between the second switch and the second input for dividing voltage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the power electronic transformer topology further comprises: the first inductor is located on the first alternating current bus, the second inductor is located on the second alternating current bus, and the third inductor is located on the third alternating current bus.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the power electronic transformer topology further comprises: a fifth switch, a sixth switch and a seventh switch, wherein the fifth switch is located on the first AC bus, the sixth switch is located on the second AC bus, and the seventh switch is located on the third AC bus; the fifth switch, the sixth switch and the seventh switch are simultaneously turned on and off.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the power modules each comprise an H-bridge power module and a dual active bridge power module, the H-bridge power module being connected in series with the dual active bridge power module, the H-bridge power module comprising a first AC/DC conversion module; the double-active bridge type power module comprises a first capacitor, a DC/AC conversion module, a first coil, an iron core, a second coil, a second AC/DC conversion module and a second capacitor, wherein the first capacitor is connected in parallel to the input end of the DC/AC conversion module, the output end of the DC/AC conversion module is connected with the first coil, the input end of the second AC/DC conversion module is connected with the second coil, and the output end of the second AC/DC conversion module is connected in parallel to the second capacitor.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the DC/AC conversion module includes a first switching tube, a second switching tube, a third switching tube and a fourth switching tube, a source of the first switching tube is connected to a source of the second switching tube and to an output of the first AC/DC conversion module, a drain of the first switching tube is connected to a source of the third switching tube and to one end of the first coil, respectively, a drain of the second switching tube is connected to a source of the fourth switching tube and to the other end of the first coil, respectively, and a drain of the third switching tube is connected to a drain of the fourth switching tube and to another output of the first AC/DC conversion module.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second AC/DC conversion module includes a fifth switching tube, a sixth switching tube, a seventh switching tube, and an eighth switching tube, a source of the fifth switching tube is connected to a source of the sixth switching tube and to the first zero line, a drain of the fifth switching tube is connected to one end of the second coil and a source of the seventh switching tube, respectively, a drain of the sixth switching tube is connected to the other end of the second coil and a source of the eighth switching tube, respectively, and a drain of the seventh switching tube is connected to a drain of the eighth switching tube and to the first DC bus.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first AC/DC conversion module includes a ninth switching tube, a tenth switching tube, an eleventh switching tube and a twelfth switching tube, a source of the ninth switching tube is connected to a source of the tenth switching tube and to one input end of the dual-active bridge power module, a drain of the ninth switching tube is connected to a source of the eleventh switching tube and to any one of the AC buses, a drain of the tenth switching tube is connected to a source of the twelfth switching tube and to one of the two remaining AC buses, and a drain of the eleventh switching tube is connected to a drain of the twelfth switching tube and to the other input end of the dual-active bridge power module.
According to the power electronic transformer topological structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power electronic transformer topological structure comprises: an input terminal for receiving an alternating input voltage; the input end comprises a first alternating current bus, a second alternating current bus and a third alternating current bus; the power modules are connected between the first alternating current bus and the second alternating current bus in parallel, the power modules are connected between the first alternating current bus and the third alternating current bus in parallel, the power modules are connected between the second alternating current bus and the third alternating current bus in parallel, and the power modules are used for converting alternating current input voltage into direct current output voltage; the output end is used for outputting the direct current output voltage after passing through the plurality of power modules and comprises a first direct current bus and a first zero line; every power module all includes first input, the second input, first output and second output, first input is connected with first switch, the second input is connected with the second switch, first output passes through the third switch and is connected with first zero line, the second output passes through the fourth switch and is connected with first direct current bus, thereby, in order to realize not having a power failure and change power module, the expansion power module that does not have a power failure has ensured not having a power failure among the power electronic transformer operation process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power electronic transformer topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power electronic transformer topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power electronic transformer topology according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a dual active bridge power module in a power electronic transformer topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of an H-bridge power module in a power electronic transformer topology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power electronic transformer topology according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the power electronic transformer topology 100 includes:
an input terminal 101 for receiving an alternating input voltage; the input 101 comprises a first ac busbar 102, a second ac busbar 103 and a third ac busbar 104;
a plurality of power modules 105, the plurality of power modules 105 being connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the second ac bus 103, the plurality of power modules 105 being connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the third ac bus 104, the plurality of power modules 105 being connected in parallel between the second ac bus 103 and the third ac bus 104, the power modules 105 being configured to convert an ac input voltage into a dc output voltage;
an output terminal 106 for outputting a dc output voltage after passing through the plurality of power modules 105, the output terminal 106 including a first dc bus 107 and a first neutral line 108;
each power module 105 comprises a first input terminal 105a, a second input terminal 105b, a first output terminal 105c and a second output terminal 105d, the first input terminal 105a is connected to a first switch 109, the second input terminal 105b is connected to a second switch 110, the first output terminal 105c is connected to a first neutral wire 108 through a third switch 111, and the second output terminal 105d is connected to a first dc bus 107 through a fourth switch 112.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first switch 109 and the second switch 110 are both ac breakers, and the third switch 111 and the fourth switch 112 are both dc breakers.
It is understood that the input terminal 101 is a 10Kv ac port, the output terminal 106 is a 750V dc port, and the two ports have bidirectional energy flow function. That is, the 10Kv ac port can flow to the 750 vdc port, and can also flow to the 10Kv ac port from the 750 vdc port.
In another example, the ac power of the power electronic transformer may not be 10Kv, or may be ac power of another voltage class, and the output dc voltage of the power electronic transformer may not be 750V, or may be other dc voltage.
The input end 101 is a 10Kv alternating current port, and the first alternating current bus 102, the second alternating current bus 103 and the third alternating current bus 104 are used for facilitating the connection of the internal power module 105 of the power electronic transformer with three-phase power respectively.
Note that the first switch 109 and the second switch 110 function to connect or disconnect the power module 105 to or from the first ac bus 102, the second ac bus 103, or the third ac bus 104. The third switch 111 functions to connect or disconnect the power module 105 from the 750V dc bus (first dc bus 107), and the fourth switch 112 functions to connect or disconnect the power module 105 from the 750V neutral (first neutral 108).
The number of the parallel power modules 105 can be determined according to the power of the power modules and how many voltages need to be converted from many voltages. The power module 105 has the functions of firstly converting alternating current into direct current, then converting the direct current into high-frequency alternating current, and then converting the high-frequency alternating current into the direct current, and the significance is firstly that the effect of original secondary side isolation protection is achieved, secondly, the power is controllable in the conversion process, and the intermediate conversion passes through a high-frequency transformer, so that the power module has the effects of improving the power density and reducing the volume of the power module.
From this, this power electronic transformer topological structure, if one of them certain power module 105 breaks down, only need break off alternating current circuit breaker and the direct current circuit breaker around this power module 105, take out this power module 105 and change, can be in order to accomplish under the circumstances of not having a power electronic transformer that cuts off, change trouble power module 105, when needs reduce power module 105 operation, only need can realize through the mode of the alternating current circuit breaker and the direct current circuit breaker around the disconnection power module 105. When the power module 105 needs to be expanded to operate, the power module is only required to be connected into the first alternating current bus 102, the second alternating current bus 103, the third alternating current bus 104 and the first direct current bus 107 through the alternating current circuit breaker and the direct current circuit breaker by adding the power module 105, so that the power module is replaced without power outage, the power module is expanded without power outage, and the power electronic transformer is ensured to be power-off in the operation process.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the second ac bus 103, the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the third ac bus 104, and the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the second ac bus 103 and the third ac bus 104 are all the same.
It is understood that the number of the power modules 105 connected to the three buses of the first ac bus 102, the second ac bus 103 and the third ac bus 103 can be connected according to the power transmission requirement, and when the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the second ac bus 103, the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the first ac bus 102 and the third ac bus 104 and the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between the second ac bus 103 and the third ac bus 104 are the same, the three-phase balanced operation can be achieved.
In another example, the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between first ac bus 102 and second ac bus 103, the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between first ac bus 102 and third ac bus 104, and the number of the plurality of power modules 105 connected in parallel between second ac bus 103 and third ac bus 104 may be different.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the power module 105 further includes: a controllable capacitor 113, the controllable capacitor 113 being located between the second switch 110 and the second input terminal 105b for voltage division.
By means of the controllable capacitor 113 it is ensured that the power module 105 obtains a usable voltage.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, power electronic transformer topology 100 further includes: the inductor comprises a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2 and a third inductor L3, wherein the first inductor L1 is located on the first alternating current bus 102, the second inductor L2 is located on the second alternating current bus 103, and the third inductor L3 is located on the third alternating current bus 104.
The inductor is used for preventing the current of a large power grid from generating large impact current on the power electronic transformer when the voltage of 10Kv is connected, and the effect of protecting the power electronic transformer is achieved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, power electronic transformer topology 100 further includes: a fifth switch 114, a sixth switch 115 and a seventh switch 116, the fifth switch 114 being located on the first ac bus 102, the sixth switch 115 being located on the second ac bus 103, the seventh switch 116 being located on the third ac bus 104; the fifth switch 114, the sixth switch 115, and the seventh switch 116 are simultaneously turned on and off.
Wherein the fifth switch 114, the sixth switch 115 and the seventh switch 116 are simultaneously turned on and off by the 10Kv switch 117. Furthermore, the 10Kv ac port of the control power electronic transformer is connected to 10Kv of the large power grid, and the power supply signals of the first ac bus 102, the second ac bus 103, and the third ac bus 104 are simultaneously turned on and off by the 10Kv switch 117.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the power modules 105 each include an H-bridge power module 118 and a dual active bridge power module 119, the H-bridge power module 118 being connected in series with the dual active bridge power module 119, the H-bridge power module 118 including a first AC/DC conversion module 120; the dual active bridge power modules 119 each include a first capacitor C1, a DC/AC conversion module 121, a first coil 122, a core T, a second coil 123, a second AC/DC conversion module 124, and a second capacitor C2, the first capacitor C1 is connected in parallel to an input terminal of the DC/AC conversion module 121, an output terminal of the DC/AC conversion module 121 is connected to the first coil 122, an input terminal of the second AC/DC conversion module 124 is connected to the second coil 123, and an output terminal of the second AC/DC conversion module 124 is connected in parallel to the second capacitor C2.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the DC/AC conversion module 121 includes a first switching tube Q1, a second switching tube Q2, a third switching tube Q3 and a fourth switching tube Q4, a source of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to a source of the second switching tube Q2 and to an output terminal of the first AC/DC conversion module 120, a drain of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to a source of the third switching tube Q3 and to one end of the first coil 122, a drain of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to a source of the fourth switching tube Q4 and to the other end of the first coil 122, and a drain of the third switching tube Q3 is connected to a drain of the fourth switching tube Q4 and to the other output terminal of the first AC/DC conversion module 120.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the second AC/DC conversion module 124 includes a fifth switching tube Q5, a sixth switching tube Q6, a seventh switching tube Q7 and an eighth switching tube Q8, a source of the fifth switching tube Q5 is connected to a source of the sixth switching tube Q6 and to the first neutral line 108, a drain of the fifth switching tube Q5 is connected to one end of the second coil 123 and a source of the seventh switching tube Q7, a drain of the sixth switching tube Q6 is connected to the other end of the second coil 123 and a source of the eighth switching tube Q8, and a drain of the seventh switching tube Q7 is connected to a drain of the eighth switching tube Q8 and to the first DC bus 107.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the first AC/DC conversion module 120 includes a ninth switching tube Q9, a tenth switching tube Q10, an eleventh switching tube Q11 and a twelfth switching tube Q12, a source of the ninth switching tube Q9 is connected to a source of the tenth switching tube Q10 and to one input end of the dual-active bridge power module 119, a drain of the ninth switching tube Q9 is connected to a source of the eleventh switching tube Q11 and any one of the AC busbars, a drain of the tenth switching tube Q10 is connected to a source of the twelfth switching tube Q12 and one of the other two AC busbars, and a drain of the eleventh switching tube Q11 is connected to a drain of the twelfth switching tube Q12 and to the other input end of the dual-active bridge power module 119.
The gates of the first switch tube Q1 to the twelfth switch tube Q12 are all connected to an external control signal, and the first switch tube Q1 to the twelfth switch tube Q12 are controlled to be turned on or turned off according to requirements, so that the input end 101 is controlled to be a 10Kv alternating current port, the output end 106 is controlled to be a 750V direct current port, and energy between the two ports flows bidirectionally.
It can be known that, since the input of the first AC/DC conversion module 120 in the H-bridge power module 118 is an alternating current signal, the voltage and the current cannot be controlled, and thus, the power cannot be determined, and further, after the first AC/DC conversion module 120 converts the alternating current into the direct current, the output power can be controlled by controlling the voltage and the current. Therefore, the H-bridge power module 118 and the dual-active-bridge power module 119 are used in a matched manner, so that power is controllable in the conversion process, and the intermediate conversion is realized through a high-frequency transformer, so that the power density is improved, and the size of the power module is reduced.
Further, a dc breaker is provided on first dc bus 107 of output terminal 106, and a dc breaker is provided on first zero line 108, and these two dc breakers serve to cut and connect the voltage of output terminal 106.
In summary, the power electronic transformer topology according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an input terminal for receiving an alternating input voltage; the input end comprises a first alternating current bus, a second alternating current bus and a third alternating current bus; the power modules are connected between the first alternating current bus and the second alternating current bus in parallel, the power modules are connected between the first alternating current bus and the third alternating current bus in parallel, the power modules are connected between the second alternating current bus and the third alternating current bus in parallel, and the power modules are used for converting alternating current input voltage into direct current output voltage; the output end is used for outputting the direct current output voltage after passing through the plurality of power modules and comprises a first direct current bus and a first zero line; every power module all includes first input, the second input, first output and second output, first input is connected with first switch, the second input is connected with the second switch, first output passes through the third switch and is connected with first zero line, the second output passes through the fourth switch and is connected with first direct current bus, thereby, in order to realize not having a power failure and change power module, the expansion power module that does not have a power failure has ensured not having a power failure among the power electronic transformer operation process.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,包括:1. a power electronic transformer topology structure, is characterized in that, comprises: 输入端,用于接收交流输入电压;所述输入端包括第一交流母线、第二交流母线和第三交流母线;an input terminal for receiving an AC input voltage; the input terminal includes a first AC bus, a second AC bus and a third AC bus; 多个功率模块,所述第一交流母线与所述第二交流母线之间并联多个所述功率模块,所述第一交流母线与所述第三交流母线之间并联多个所述功率模块,所述第二交流母线与所述第三交流母线之间并联多个所述功率模块,所述功率模块用于将所述交流输入电压转换为直流输出电压;A plurality of power modules, a plurality of the power modules are connected in parallel between the first AC bus and the second AC bus, and a plurality of the power modules are connected in parallel between the first AC bus and the third AC bus , a plurality of the power modules are connected in parallel between the second AC bus and the third AC bus, and the power modules are used to convert the AC input voltage into a DC output voltage; 输出端,用于输出经多个所述功率模块之后的直流输出电压,所述输出端包括第一直流母线和第一零线;an output terminal for outputting the DC output voltage after passing through the plurality of power modules, the output terminal includes a first DC bus bar and a first zero line; 每个所述功率模块均包括第一输入端、第二输入端、第一输出端和第二输出端,所述第一输入端连接有第一开关,所述第二输入端连接有第二开关,所述第一输出端通过第三开关与第一零线连接,所述第二输出端通过第四开关与第一直流母线连接。Each of the power modules includes a first input end, a second input end, a first output end and a second output end, the first input end is connected with a first switch, and the second input end is connected with a second A switch, the first output terminal is connected to the first neutral line through a third switch, and the second output terminal is connected to the first DC bus through a fourth switch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述第一开关与所述第二开关均为交流断路器,所述第三开关与所述第四开关均为直流断路器。2 . The power electronic transformer topology according to claim 1 , wherein the first switch and the second switch are both AC circuit breakers, and the third switch and the fourth switch are both DC breaker. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述第一交流母线与所述第二交流母线之间并联的多个所述功率模块的个数、所述第一交流母线与所述第三交流母线之间并联的多个所述功率模块的个数以及所述第二交流母线与所述第三交流母线之间并联的多个所述功率模块的个数均相同。3 . The power electronic transformer topology according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the plurality of power modules connected in parallel between the first AC bus and the second AC bus, the first The number of the power modules connected in parallel between the AC bus and the third AC bus and the number of the power modules connected in parallel between the second AC bus and the third AC bus are both same. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述功率模块还包括:可控电容器,所述可控电容器位于所述第二开关与所述第二输入端之间,用于分压。4. The power electronic transformer topology according to claim 1, wherein the power module further comprises: a controllable capacitor, the controllable capacitor is located between the second switch and the second input terminal , for partial pressure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,还包括:第一电感、第二电感和第三电感,所述第一电感位于所述第一交流母线上,所述第二电感位于所述第二交流母线上,所述第三电感位于所述第三交流母线上。5. The power electronic transformer topology structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a first inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor, the first inductor is located on the first AC bus, the The second inductor is located on the second AC bus, and the third inductor is located on the third AC bus. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,还包括:第五开关、第六开关和第七开关,所述第五开关位于所述第一交流母线上,所述第六开关位于所述第二交流母线上,所述第七开关位于所述第三交流母线上;所述第五开关、所述第六开关和所述第七开关同时打开与关闭。6 . The power electronic transformer topology structure according to claim 1 , further comprising: a fifth switch, a sixth switch and a seventh switch, the fifth switch is located on the first AC bus, the The sixth switch is located on the second AC bus, and the seventh switch is located on the third AC bus; the fifth switch, the sixth switch and the seventh switch are turned on and off simultaneously. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述功率模块均包括H桥功率模块和双有源桥式功率模块,所述H桥功率模块与所述双有源桥式功率模块串联连接,所述H桥功率模块包括第一AC/DC转换模块;所述双有源桥式功率模块均包括第一电容、DC/AC转换模块,第一线圈、铁芯、第二线圈、第二AC/DC转换模块和第二电容,所述第一电容并联在所述DC/AC转换模块的输入端,所述DC/AC转换模块的输出端与所述第一线圈连接,所述第二AC/DC转换模块的输入端与所述第二线圈连接,所述第二AC/DC转换模块的输出端与所述第二电容并联。7 . The power electronic transformer topology structure according to claim 1 , wherein the power modules include an H-bridge power module and a dual-active bridge power module, and the H-bridge power module and the dual-active The bridge-type power modules are connected in series, and the H-bridge power module includes a first AC/DC conversion module; the dual-active bridge-type power modules each include a first capacitor, a DC/AC conversion module, a first coil, an iron core, A second coil, a second AC/DC conversion module and a second capacitor, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the input end of the DC/AC conversion module, and the output end of the DC/AC conversion module is connected to the first coil connection, the input end of the second AC/DC conversion module is connected with the second coil, and the output end of the second AC/DC conversion module is connected in parallel with the second capacitor. 8.根据权利要求7所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述DC/AC转换模块包括第一开关管,第二开关管、第三开关管和第四开关管,所述第一开关管的源极与所述第二开关管的源极连接并与所述第一AC/DC转换模块的一输出端连接,所述第一开关管的漏极分别与所述第三开关管的源极以及所述第一线圈的一端连接,所述第二开关管的漏极分别与所述第四开关管的源极以及所述第一线圈的另一端连接,所述第三开关管的漏极与所述第四开关管的漏极连接并与所述第一AC/DC转换模块的另一输出端连接。8 . The power electronic transformer topology according to claim 7 , wherein the DC/AC conversion module comprises a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube, and the first switch tube The source of a switch is connected to the source of the second switch and is connected to an output end of the first AC/DC conversion module, and the drain of the first switch is respectively connected to the third switch The source of the tube is connected to one end of the first coil, the drain of the second switch tube is connected to the source of the fourth switch tube and the other end of the first coil, respectively, and the third switch The drain of the tube is connected to the drain of the fourth switch tube and is connected to the other output end of the first AC/DC conversion module. 9.根据权利要求7所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述第二AC/DC转换模块包括第五开关管,第六开关管、第七开关管和第八开关管,所述第五开关管的源极与所述第六开关管的源极连接并与所述第一零线连接,所述第五开关管的漏极分别与所述第二线圈的一端以及所述第七开关管的源极连接,所述第六开关管的漏极分别与所述第二线圈的另一端以及所述第八开关管的源极连接,所述第七开关管的漏极与所述第八开关管的漏极连接并与所述第一直流母线连接。9 . The power electronic transformer topology structure according to claim 7 , wherein the second AC/DC conversion module comprises a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch and an eighth switch, the The source of the fifth switch is connected to the source of the sixth switch and is connected to the first zero line, and the drain of the fifth switch is respectively connected to one end of the second coil and the The source of the seventh switch tube is connected, the drain of the sixth switch tube is respectively connected to the other end of the second coil and the source of the eighth switch tube, and the drain of the seventh switch tube is connected to The drain of the eighth switch tube is connected to the first DC bus. 10.根据权利要求7所述的电力电子变压器拓扑结构,其特征在于,所述第一AC/DC转换模块包括第九开关管、第十开关管、第十一开关管和第十二开关管,所述第九开关管的源极与所述第十开关管源极连接并与所述双有源桥式功率模块一输入端连接,所述第九开关管的漏极分别与所述第十一开关管的源极以及任一所述交流母线连接,所述第十开关管的漏极分别与所述第十二开关管的源极以及其余两项交流母线之间的一项交流母线连接,所述第十一开关管的漏极与所述第十二开关管的漏极连接并与所述双有源桥式功率模块的另一输入端连接。10 . The power electronic transformer topology according to claim 7 , wherein the first AC/DC conversion module comprises a ninth switch, a tenth switch, an eleventh switch and a twelfth switch. 11 . , the source of the ninth switch is connected to the source of the tenth switch and is connected to an input terminal of the dual active bridge power module, and the drain of the ninth switch is respectively connected to the The source of the eleventh switch tube is connected to any one of the AC bus bars, the drain of the tenth switch tube is respectively connected to the source of the twelfth switch tube and one AC bus between the other two AC bus bars connected, the drain of the eleventh switch tube is connected to the drain of the twelfth switch tube and is connected to the other input end of the dual active bridge power module.
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