CN113009246B - PSE device detection device and PSE device detection method - Google Patents
PSE device detection device and PSE device detection method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种PSE设备检测装置及PSE设备检测方法,包括:网络扩展模块、处理器、负载模块以及多个网络端口;网络端口输出端的供电线对与负载模块连接;负载模块用于针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行负载测试;网络扩展模块具有多个第一端口和一个第二端口,各第一端口与各网络端口输出端的数据线对一一对应,第二端口与处理器连接;处理器用于检测负载模块的电平,针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态,若该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,则判定其功能正常。可见,本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置具有多个网络端口,可以同时对多个PSE设备进行检测,效率更高。
The embodiment of the present invention provides a PSE equipment detection device and a PSE equipment detection method, including: a network expansion module, a processor, a load module and multiple network ports; a power supply line pair at the output end of the network port is connected to the load module; the load module is Load testing is performed independently for each accessed network port; the network expansion module has multiple first ports and one second port. Each first port corresponds to a data line pair at the output end of each network port. The second port corresponds to Processor connection; the processor is used to detect the level of the load module, and detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions. If the network of the PSE device to be tested is If the status is normal, it is judged that its function is normal. It can be seen that the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple network ports and can detect multiple PSE equipment at the same time, which is more efficient.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域,特别是涉及PSE设备检测装置及PSE设备检测方法。The present invention relates to the field of network communication technology, and in particular to a PSE equipment detection device and a PSE equipment detection method.
背景技术Background technique
POE(Power Over Ethernet)指的是在现有的以太网Cat.5布线基础架构不作任何改动的情况下,在为一些基于IP的终端(如IP电话机、无线局域网接入点、网络摄像机等)传输数据信号的同时,还能为此类设备提供直流供电的技术。POE (Power Over Ethernet) refers to the power of some IP-based terminals (such as IP phones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, etc.) without making any changes to the existing Ethernet Cat.5 cabling infrastructure. ) is a technology that while transmitting data signals, can also provide DC power supply for such equipment.
在POE系统中,有两个重要的组成部分。其中,提供电力的叫做PSE设备(PowerSourcing Equipment,供电设备),而用电源的叫做PD设备(Powered Device,受电设备)。PSE设备负责将电源注入以太网线,并实施功率的规划和管理。In the POE system, there are two important components. Among them, the one that provides power is called PSE equipment (PowerSourcing Equipment, power supply equipment), and the one that uses power is called PD equipment (Powered Device, powered device). The PSE device is responsible for injecting power into the Ethernet cable and implementing power planning and management.
现有技术中,可以利用POE检测仪对PSE设备进行检测。但是,POE检测仪一次只能对一个PSE设备进行检测,效率较低。In the existing technology, a POE detector can be used to detect PSE equipment. However, the POE detector can only detect one PSE device at a time, and the efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种PSE设备检测装置及PSE设备检测方法,以实现提高PSE设备的检测效率。具体技术方案如下:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a PSE equipment detection device and a PSE equipment detection method, so as to improve the detection efficiency of PSE equipment. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种PSE设备检测装置,所述PSE设备检测装置包括:网络扩展模块、处理器、负载模块以及多个网络端口;其中,In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a PSE equipment detection device. The PSE equipment detection device includes: a network expansion module, a processor, a load module and multiple network ports; wherein,
所述网络端口的输入端用于与任一待测试PSE设备连接,所述网络端口输出端的供电线对与所述负载模块连接;The input end of the network port is used to connect to any PSE device to be tested, and the power supply line pair at the output end of the network port is connected to the load module;
所述负载模块还与所述处理器连接,所述负载模块用于针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行负载测试;The load module is also connected to the processor, and the load module is used to independently perform load testing for each accessed network port;
所述网络扩展模块具有多个第一端口和一个第二端口,各所述第一端口与各所述网络端口输出端的数据线对以一一对应的方式进行连接,所述第二端口与所述处理器的数据端口连接;The network expansion module has a plurality of first ports and a second port. Each of the first ports is connected to a data line pair of an output end of each of the network ports in a one-to-one correspondence. The second port is connected to each of the data line pairs. The data port connection of the above processor;
所述处理器,用于检测所述负载模块的电平,针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态,若该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。The processor is used to detect the level of the load module, and detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions. If the PSE device to be tested If the network status is normal, it is determined that the function of the PSE device to be tested is normal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述负载模块通过所述处理器的GPIO端口,与所述处理器连接;In a possible implementation, the load module is connected to the processor through a GPIO port of the processor;
所述处理器,具体用于检测所述GPIO端口各引脚的电平,以确实是否存在满足所述预设条件的电平。The processor is specifically configured to detect the level of each pin of the GPIO port to determine whether there is a level that satisfies the preset condition.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述处理器具体用于:针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,通过PING协议检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态。In a possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to detect, for a network port corresponding to a level that meets a preset condition, the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port through the PING protocol.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述负载模块包括多个负载子模块,各所述网络端口输出端的供电线对与各所述负载子模块以一一对应的方式进行连接。In a possible implementation, the load module includes a plurality of load sub-modules, and the power supply line pairs at the output ends of each network port are connected to each of the load sub-modules in a one-to-one correspondence.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述处理器还用于:针对不满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,判定与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备功能异常;针对网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,判定该待测试PSE设备的功能异常。In a possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: determine for a network port corresponding to a level that does not meet the preset conditions, determine that the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port is functionally abnormal; The PSE equipment to be tested is determined to have abnormal function of the PSE equipment to be tested.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种PSE设备检测方法,应用于PSE设备检测装置,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a PSE equipment detection method, which is applied to a PSE equipment detection device. The method includes:
分别通过多个网络端口与各个待测试PSE设备建立连接;Establish connections with each PSE device to be tested through multiple network ports;
分别对各所述待测试PSE设备连接的网络端口对应的负载模块电平进行检测;Detect the load module level corresponding to the network port connected to each PSE device to be tested respectively;
针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测;For the network port corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions, detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port;
针对网络状态正常的待测试PSE设备,判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。For the PSE equipment to be tested that has a normal network status, determine that the PSE equipment to be tested is functioning normally.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述分别对各所述待测试PSE设备连接的网络端口对应的负载模块电平进行检测,包括:In a possible implementation, detecting the load module level corresponding to the network port connected to each of the PSE devices to be tested includes:
分别对各所述待测试PSE设备连接的网络端口对应的GPIO端口的引脚电平进行检测,判断所述电平是否发生反转,其中,若所述电平发生反转,则判定所述电平满足预设条件,否则判定所述电平不满足预设条件。Detect the pin level of the GPIO port corresponding to the network port connected to each PSE device to be tested respectively, and determine whether the level is reversed. If the level is reversed, determine whether the level is reversed. The level satisfies the preset condition, otherwise it is determined that the level does not satisfy the preset condition.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
针对不满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,按照预设时间间隔,对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的对应的电平进行检测;若该电平满足所述预设条件,则该电平对应的网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测;若该电平不满足预设条件,则更新该电平不满足预设条件的次数;For the network port corresponding to the level that does not meet the preset conditions, the corresponding level of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port is detected according to the preset time interval; if the level meets the preset conditions, then Detect the network status of the PSE device under test connected to the network port corresponding to the level; if the level does not meet the preset conditions, update the number of times the level does not meet the preset conditions;
判断网络端口对应的电平不满足预设条件的次数是否大与预设阈值;Determine whether the number of times the level corresponding to the network port does not meet the preset conditions is greater than the preset threshold;
若大于,则判定该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的功能异常。If it is greater than the value, it is determined that the PSE device under test connected to the network port is functioning abnormally.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测,包括:In a possible implementation, detecting the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port includes:
获取该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的IP地址,得到目标IP地址;Obtain the IP address of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port and obtain the target IP address;
根据PING协议,向所述目标IP地址发送请求数据包;According to the PING protocol, send a request packet to the target IP address;
判断是否接收到所述目标IP地址返回的应答数据包,若接收到,则判定所述待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常。Determine whether the response data packet returned by the target IP address is received. If received, it is determined that the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
针对网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,按照预设时间间隔,根据PING协议,向该待测试PSE设备的IP地址发送请求数据包;若接收到该IP地址返回的应答数据包,则判定该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常;若未接收到该IP地址返回的应答数据包,则更新该待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常次数;For the PSE device to be tested with abnormal network status, according to the preset time interval and according to the PING protocol, a request packet is sent to the IP address of the PSE device to be tested; if a response packet returned from the IP address is received, it is determined that the PSE device to be tested is Test that the network status of the PSE device is normal; if no response packet is received from the IP address, update the number of abnormal network status of the PSE device to be tested;
判断网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常次数是否大于预设阈值;Determine whether the number of network status abnormalities of the PSE device to be tested is greater than the preset threshold;
若大于,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能异常。If it is greater than the value, it is determined that the function of the PSE equipment to be tested is abnormal.
本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置,包括:网络扩展模块、处理器、负载模块以及多个网络端口;网络端口的输入端用于与任一待测试PSE设备连接,网络端口输出端的供电线对与负载模块连接;负载模块还与处理器连接,负载模块用于针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行负载测试;网络扩展模块具有多个第一端口和一个第二端口,各第一端口与各网络端口输出端的数据线对以一一对应的方式进行连接,第二端口与处理器的数据端口连接;处理器,用于检测负载模块的电平,针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态,若该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。可见,本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置具有多个网络端口,可以同时对多个PSE设备进行检测,效率更高。当然,实施本发明的任一产品或方法并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。The PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a network expansion module, a processor, a load module and multiple network ports; the input end of the network port is used to connect to any PSE equipment to be tested, and the power supply line at the output end of the network port The pair is connected to the load module; the load module is also connected to the processor, and the load module is used to independently perform load testing for each accessed network port; the network expansion module has multiple first ports and one second port, each first port The data line pairs at the output end of each network port are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second port is connected to the data port of the processor; the processor is used to detect the level of the load module and respond to the level that meets the preset conditions. The network port, detects the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port. If the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal, it is determined that the function of the PSE device to be tested is normal. It can be seen that the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple network ports and can detect multiple PSE equipment at the same time, which is more efficient. Of course, implementing any product or method of the present invention does not necessarily require achieving all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置的第一种结构示意图;Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a PSE equipment detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置的第二种结构示意图;Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a PSE equipment detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置运行方法的一种示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the operating method of the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种PSE设备检测方法的流程示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a PSE equipment detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
POE(Power Over Ethernet)指的是在现有的以太网Cat.5布线基础架构不作任何改动的情况下,在为一些基于IP的终端(如IP电话机、无线局域网接入点、网络摄像机等)传输数据信号的同时,还能为此类设备提供直流供电的技术。POE (Power Over Ethernet) refers to the power of some IP-based terminals (such as IP phones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, etc.) without making any changes to the existing Ethernet Cat.5 cabling infrastructure. ) is a technology that while transmitting data signals, can also provide DC power supply for such equipment.
在POE系统中,有两个重要的组成部分。其中,提供电力的叫做PSE设备(PowerSourcing Equipment,供电设备),而用电源的叫做PD设备(Powered Device,受电设备)。PSE设备负责将电源注入以太网线,并实施功率的规划和管理。In the POE system, there are two important components. Among them, the one that provides power is called PSE equipment (PowerSourcing Equipment, power supply equipment), and the one that uses power is called PD equipment (Powered Device, powered device). The PSE device is responsible for injecting power into the Ethernet cable and implementing power planning and management.
现有技术中,可以利用POE检测仪对PSE设备进行检测。但是,POE检测仪通常由单片机电路、受电电路、网络检测电路及电源电路等组成,结构较为复杂,且一次只能对一个PSE设备进行检测,在进行检测时,流程也较为繁琐,效率较低。In the existing technology, a POE detector can be used to detect PSE equipment. However, POE detectors usually consist of a single-chip microcomputer circuit, a power receiving circuit, a network detection circuit, a power supply circuit, etc. The structure is relatively complex, and can only detect one PSE device at a time. During the detection, the process is also cumbersome and the efficiency is relatively low. Low.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种PSE设备检测装置,该PSE设备检测装置包括:网络扩展模块、负载模块、处理器以及多个网络端口;In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a PSE equipment detection device. The PSE equipment detection device includes: a network expansion module, a load module, a processor and multiple network ports;
网络端口的输入端用于与任一待测试PSE设备连接,网络端口输出端的供电线对与负载模块连接;The input end of the network port is used to connect to any PSE device to be tested, and the power supply line pair at the output end of the network port is connected to the load module;
负载模块还与处理器连接,负载模块用于针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行负载测试;The load module is also connected to the processor, and the load module is used to independently perform load testing for each accessed network port;
网络扩展模块具有多个第一端口和一个第二端口,各第一端口与各网络端口输出端的数据线对以一一对应的方式进行连接,第二端口与处理器的数据端口连接;The network expansion module has a plurality of first ports and a second port, each first port is connected to the data line pair at the output end of each network port in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second port is connected to the data port of the processor;
处理器用于检测负载模块的电平,针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态,若该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。The processor is used to detect the level of the load module, and detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions. If the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal, then It is determined that the function of the PSE equipment to be tested is normal.
由以上可见,本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置具有多个网络端口,处理器能够通过网络扩展模块连接各网络端口,可以同时对多个PSE设备进行检测,效率更高。It can be seen from the above that the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple network ports, and the processor can connect to each network port through the network expansion module, and can detect multiple PSE equipment at the same time, which is more efficient.
下面将通过具体的实施例,对本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置进行详细描述。The PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种PSE设备检测装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:多个网络端口110、负载模块120、处理器130以及网络扩展模块140。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a PSE equipment detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes: multiple network ports 110, a load module 120, a processor 130 and a network expansion module 140.
网络端口110的输入端用于与任一待测试PSE设备连接,网络端口110输出端的供电线对与负载模块120连接;The input end of the network port 110 is used to connect to any PSE device to be tested, and the power supply line pair at the output end of the network port 110 is connected to the load module 120;
负载模块120还与处理器130连接,负载模块120用于针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行负载测试;The load module 120 is also connected to the processor 130. The load module 120 is used to independently perform load testing for each accessed network port;
网络扩展模块140具有多个第一端口和一个第二端口,各第一端口与各网络端口110输出端的数据线对以一一对应的方式进行连接,第二端口与处理器130的数据端口连接;The network expansion module 140 has a plurality of first ports and a second port. Each first port is connected to the data line pair of the output end of each network port 110 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The second port is connected to the data port of the processor 130 ;
处理器130用于检测负载模块120的电平,针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口110,检测与该网络端口110连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态,若该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。The processor 130 is used to detect the level of the load module 120, and detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port 110 corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions. If the PSE device to be tested is If the network status is normal, it is determined that the function of the PSE device to be tested is normal.
其中,网络端口110可以为RJ45网络座子或RJ45插头等,每个网络端口110的输入端用于与待测试PSE设备连接,以接收待测试PSE设备的供电电压,并与待测试PSE设备进行数据通信。每个网络端口110输出端的供电线对分别与负载模块120连接。负载模块120可以针对每个接入的网络端口独立进行供电负载测试。Among them, the network port 110 can be an RJ45 network socket or an RJ45 plug, etc. The input end of each network port 110 is used to connect to the PSE device to be tested, to receive the power supply voltage of the PSE device to be tested, and to communicate with the PSE device to be tested. data communication. The power supply line pair at the output end of each network port 110 is connected to the load module 120 respectively. The load module 120 can independently perform a power supply load test for each accessed network port.
一种可能的实施方式中,负载模块120为集成电路,包括多个供电输入接口,各供电输入接口与各网络端口110输出端的供电线对一一对应,负载模块120可以对每个供电输入接口进行独立的电压输入检测。In a possible implementation, the load module 120 is an integrated circuit and includes a plurality of power supply input interfaces. Each power supply input interface corresponds to a power supply line pair at the output end of each network port 110. The load module 120 can connect each power supply input interface. Perform independent voltage input detection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,参见图2,负载模块120多个负载子模块121,各网络端口110输出端的供电线对与各负载子模块121以一一对应的方式进行连接。其中,虚线代表数据传输,实线代表供电传输。一个负载子模块121实现针对一个网络端口110的电压检测,网络端口110的电压是与网络端口110连接的待测试PSE设备提供的。In a possible implementation, referring to FIG. 2 , the load module 120 has multiple load sub-modules 121 , and the power supply line pairs at the output ends of each network port 110 are connected to each load sub-module 121 in a one-to-one correspondence. Among them, the dotted line represents data transmission, and the solid line represents power transmission. A load sub-module 121 implements voltage detection for a network port 110. The voltage of the network port 110 is provided by the PSE device under test connected to the network port 110.
举例而言,待测试PSE设备可以是POE NVR(Network Video Recorder,网络录像机)设备等,负载模块120可以是PD设备等。For example, the PSE device to be tested may be a POE NVR (Network Video Recorder, network video recorder) device, etc., and the load module 120 may be a PD device, etc.
负载模块120与处理器130连接,负载模块120针对各网络端口110的电压检测结果,可以通过电平的方式输出给处理器130。针对不同网络端口110的电压检测的电平,可以输入到处理器130中不同的引脚上,从而区分不同的网络端口110。The load module 120 is connected to the processor 130. The load module 120 can output the voltage detection results of each network port 110 to the processor 130 in the form of levels. The voltage detection levels for different network ports 110 can be input to different pins in the processor 130 to distinguish different network ports 110 .
处理器130可以是CPU或单片机等,也可以为DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)或FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)等。The processor 130 may be a CPU or a microcontroller, or may be a DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit) or FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array). )wait.
处理器130检测负载模块120的电平,判断电平是否发生反转,若电平发生反转,则判定该电平满足预设条件,否则判定该电平不满足预设条件。本申请实施例中的电平发生反转是指电平由低电平变为高电平,或电平由高电平变为低电平。The processor 130 detects the level of the load module 120 and determines whether the level is reversed. If the level is reversed, it is determined that the level meets the preset condition; otherwise, it is determined that the level does not meet the preset condition. The level reversal in the embodiment of this application means that the level changes from low level to high level, or the level changes from high level to low level.
例如,在负载模块120的电平在初始状态是低电平时,待测试PSE设备接入后,会拉高负载模块120的GPIO(General-purpose input/output,通用输入/输出口)的电平,在负载模块120的电平在初始状态是高电平时,待测试PSE设备接入后,会拉低负载模块120的GPIO的电平。在本发明实施例中,负载模块120的高电平可以为3.3V,低电平可以为0V。For example, when the level of the load module 120 is low in the initial state, after the PSE device to be tested is connected, the level of the GPIO (General-purpose input/output, general-purpose input/output) of the load module 120 will be raised. , when the level of the load module 120 is high in the initial state, after the PSE device to be tested is connected, the GPIO level of the load module 120 will be pulled down. In the embodiment of the present invention, the high level of the load module 120 may be 3.3V, and the low level may be 0V.
在一种可能的实施方式中,负载模块120通过处理器130的GPIO端口,与处理器130连接;In a possible implementation, the load module 120 is connected to the processor 130 through the GPIO port of the processor 130;
处理器130具体用于检测GPIO端口各引脚的电平,以确实是否存在满足预设条件的电平。The processor 130 is specifically configured to detect the level of each pin of the GPIO port to determine whether there is a level that meets the preset conditions.
不同网络端口110的电压检测的电平,可以输入到处理器130的GPIO端口的不同引脚上,从而根据不同的引脚区分网络端口110。The voltage detection levels of different network ports 110 can be input to different pins of the GPIO port of the processor 130, thereby distinguishing the network ports 110 according to different pins.
各网络端口110输出端的数据线对与网络扩展模块140的各第一端口以一一对应的方式进行连接。处理器130通过网络扩展模块140,扩展处理器130自身的数据接口,从而实现与多个PSE设备进行数据通信。举例而言,网络扩展模块140可以是Switch(交换机)芯片等。The data line pairs at the output ends of each network port 110 are connected to each first port of the network expansion module 140 in a one-to-one correspondence. The processor 130 expands the data interface of the processor 130 itself through the network expansion module 140, thereby realizing data communication with multiple PSE devices. For example, the network expansion module 140 may be a Switch chip or the like.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理器130具体用于:针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,通过PING(Packet Internet Groper,因特网包探索器)协议检测与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态。In a possible implementation, the processor 130 is specifically configured to: for a network port corresponding to a level that satisfies the preset condition, detect the packets to be connected to the network port through the PING (Packet Internet Groper, Internet packet explorer) protocol. Test the network status of the PSE device.
下面以初始状态是低电平为例进行说明,处理器130可以在电平满足预设条件的情况下,通过PING协议检测待测试PSE设备的网络状态。具体的可以如图3所示,包括:The following description takes the initial state as a low level as an example. The processor 130 can detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested through the PING protocol when the level meets the preset conditions. The specific ones can be shown in Figure 3, including:
步骤一,尝试与待测试PSE设备进行POE协议连接。Step 1: Try to connect to the PSE device under test using the POE protocol.
在待测试PSE设备接入网络端口后,相应的负载模块启动,尝试与PSE设备进行POE协议连接。After the PSE device to be tested is connected to the network port, the corresponding load module starts and attempts to connect with the PSE device using the POE protocol.
步骤二,如果连接失败,该负载模块对应的GPIO端口为低电平。Step 2: If the connection fails, the GPIO port corresponding to the load module is low level.
步骤三,如果连接成功,该负载模块对应的GPIO端口为高电平。Step 3: If the connection is successful, the GPIO port corresponding to the load module is high level.
步骤四,如果处理器连续n次检测到GPIO端口为低电平,则判定待测试PSE设备异常,其中,n为预设的次数。Step 4: If the processor detects that the GPIO port is low level for n consecutive times, it is determined that the PSE device to be tested is abnormal, where n is the preset number of times.
处理器按照预设周期对GPIO端口中对应的引脚地址进行电平检测。如果连续n次检测到低电平,则判定待测试PSE设备异常,上报异常。The processor performs level detection on the corresponding pin address in the GPIO port according to the preset cycle. If low level is detected for n consecutive times, it is determined that the PSE device to be tested is abnormal and the abnormality is reported.
步骤五,如果处理器在n次检测内检测到该GPIO端口为高电平,则处理器向待测试PSE设备对应的GPIO端口地址发送PING包。Step 5: If the processor detects that the GPIO port is high level within n times of detection, the processor sends a PING packet to the GPIO port address corresponding to the PSE device to be tested.
步骤六,如果接受到PING包的应答,则判定待测试PSE设备正常。Step 6: If the response of the PING packet is received, it is determined that the PSE device to be tested is normal.
步骤七,如果处理器连续m次发送PING包未收到应答,则判定待测试PSE设备异常,其中,m为预设的次数。Step 7: If the processor continuously sends PING packets m times without receiving a response, it is determined that the PSE device to be tested is abnormal, where m is the preset number of times.
由以上可见,本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置具有多个网络端口,可以同时对多个PSE设备进行检测,效率更高。而且,检测过程中采用通用软件网络测试PING,来验证网络通信稳定性,无需设置网络检测电路。It can be seen from the above that the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple network ports and can detect multiple PSE equipment at the same time, which is more efficient. Moreover, during the detection process, general software network test PING is used to verify the stability of network communication without setting up a network detection circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,处理器130还用于:针对不满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,判定与该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备功能异常;针对网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,判定该待测试PSE设备的功能异常。In a possible implementation, the processor 130 is also configured to: determine for a network port corresponding to a level that does not meet the preset conditions, determine that the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port is functionally abnormal; Test the PSE equipment to determine whether the PSE equipment to be tested is functionally abnormal.
为了防止单次检测异常,针对不满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口及网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,处理器130可以进行多次检测,在网络端口对应的电平多次检测均不满足预设条件,或待测试PSE设备的网络状态多次检测均异常时,判定相应的待测试PSE设备的功能异常。In order to prevent a single detection abnormality, the processor 130 can perform multiple detections on network ports corresponding to levels that do not meet the preset conditions and PSE equipment under test with abnormal network status. When the preset conditions are not met, or the network status of the PSE equipment to be tested is abnormal after multiple detections, the function of the corresponding PSE equipment to be tested is determined to be abnormal.
为应用上述PSE设备检测装置对待检测PSE设备进行检测,本申请实施例还提供了一种PSE设备检测方法,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:In order to use the above-mentioned PSE equipment detection device to detect the PSE equipment to be detected, embodiments of the present application also provide a PSE equipment detection method, as shown in Figure 4. The method includes the following steps:
S401:分别通过多个网络端口与各个待测试PSE设备建立连接。S401: Establish connections with each PSE device to be tested through multiple network ports.
其中,PSE设备检测装置的网络端口与待测试PSE设备之间,可以通过网线建立连接。Among them, the connection can be established through a network cable between the network port of the PSE equipment detection device and the PSE equipment to be tested.
S402:分别对各待测试PSE设备连接的网络端口对应的负载模块电平进行检测。S402: Detect the load module level corresponding to the network port connected to each PSE device to be tested respectively.
举例而言,针对任一网络端口,可以对该网络端口对应的负载模块输出到GPIO端口的电平进行检测,判断电平是否发生反转,其中,若电平发生反转,则判定电平满足预设条件,否则判定电平不满足预设条件。For example, for any network port, the level output by the load module corresponding to the network port to the GPIO port can be detected to determine whether the level is reversed. If the level is reversed, determine the level. The preset conditions are met, otherwise the level is judged not to meet the preset conditions.
若网络端口对应的负载模块输出到GPIO端口的电平发生反转(由低电平变为高电平,或由高电平变为低电平),说明该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备供电。若电平发生不变,说明该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备不供电。If the level output from the load module corresponding to the network port to the GPIO port is reversed (from low level to high level, or from high level to low level), it means that the PSE device under test is connected to the network port. powered by. If the level remains unchanged, it means that the PSE device under test connected to the network port is not supplying power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the above method also includes:
步骤一,针对不满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,按照预设时间间隔,对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的对应的电平进行检测;若该电平满足预设条件,则该电平对应的网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测;若该电平不满足预设条件,则更新该电平不满足预设条件的次数。Step 1: For the network port corresponding to the level that does not meet the preset conditions, detect the corresponding level of the PSE device under test connected to the network port according to the preset time interval; if the level meets the preset conditions, Then the network status of the PSE device under test connected to the network port corresponding to the level is detected; if the level does not meet the preset conditions, the number of times the level does not meet the preset conditions is updated.
步骤二,判断网络端口对应的电平不满足预设条件的次数是否大与预设阈值。Step 2: Determine whether the number of times the level corresponding to the network port does not meet the preset condition is greater than the preset threshold.
步骤三,若网络端口对应的电平不满足预设条件的次数大于预设阈值,则判定该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的功能异常。Step 3: If the number of times the level corresponding to the network port does not meet the preset condition is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the PSE device under test connected to the network port is functionally abnormal.
若电平不满足预设条件,那么,可以记录电平不满足预设条件的次数。然后,按照预设时间间隔,对GPIO端口中相应引脚的电平进行检测,若电平满足预设条件,则执行下述S403的步骤,若电平不满足预设条件,则更新电平不满足预设条件的次数。If the level does not meet the preset conditions, then the number of times the level does not meet the preset conditions can be recorded. Then, according to the preset time interval, the level of the corresponding pin in the GPIO port is detected. If the level meets the preset conditions, the following steps of S403 are performed. If the level does not meet the preset conditions, the level is updated. The number of times the preset condition is not met.
进而,判断电平不满足预设条件的次数是否大与预设阈值,若大于,则判定待测试PSE设备的功能异常。其中,预设次数可以提前预设,也可以根据历史检测数据计算得到,具体不做限定。Furthermore, it is determined whether the number of times the level does not meet the preset condition is greater than the preset threshold. If it is greater, it is determined that the function of the PSE equipment to be tested is abnormal. Among them, the preset number of times can be preset in advance or calculated based on historical detection data, and is not specifically limited.
在判定待测试PSE设备的功能异常后,可以输出报警信息,从而便于工作人员及时处理异常情况。After determining the functional abnormality of the PSE equipment to be tested, alarm information can be output to facilitate staff to handle abnormal situations in a timely manner.
S403:针对满足预设条件的电平对应的网络端口,对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测。S403: For the network port corresponding to the level that meets the preset conditions, detect the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port.
举例而言,对待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测时,可以根据PING协议,向待测试PSE设备的网络端口发送请求数据包,然后,判断是否接收到该待测试PSE设备返回的应答数据包,若接收到,则判定该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常。For example, when detecting the network status of the PSE device to be tested, a request packet can be sent to the network port of the PSE device to be tested according to the PING protocol, and then it is determined whether a response packet returned by the PSE device to be tested is received. If received, it is determined that the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述对该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的网络状态进行检测,包括:In a possible implementation, the above-mentioned detection of the network status of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port includes:
步骤一,获取该网络端口连接的待测试PSE设备的IP地址,得到目标IP地址。Step 1: Obtain the IP address of the PSE device to be tested connected to the network port and obtain the target IP address.
步骤二,根据PING协议,向目标IP地址发送请求数据包。Step 2: Send a request packet to the target IP address according to the PING protocol.
步骤三,判断是否接收到目标IP地址返回的应答数据包,若接收到,则判定待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常。Step 3: Determine whether the response packet returned by the target IP address is received. If so, it is determined that the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal.
S404:针对网络状态正常的待测试PSE设备,判定该待测试PSE设备的功能正常。S404: For the PSE device to be tested whose network status is normal, determine that the PSE device to be tested functions normally.
针对网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,可以进行多次检测。在一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法还包括:For PSE equipment under test with abnormal network status, multiple tests can be performed. In a possible implementation, the above method also includes:
步骤一,针对网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备,按照预设时间间隔,根据PING协议,向该待测试PSE设备的IP地址发送请求数据包;若接收到该IP地址返回的应答数据包,则判定该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常;若未接收到该IP地址返回的应答数据包,则更新该待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常次数。Step 1: For the PSE device to be tested with abnormal network status, send a request packet to the IP address of the PSE device to be tested according to the PING protocol at a preset time interval; if a response packet returned from the IP address is received, It is determined that the network status of the PSE device to be tested is normal; if no response packet returned from the IP address is received, the number of abnormal network status of the PSE device to be tested is updated.
步骤二,判断网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常次数是否大于预设阈值。Step 2: Determine whether the number of network status abnormalities of the PSE device to be tested with abnormal network status is greater than a preset threshold.
步骤三,若网络状态异常的待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常次数大于预设阈值,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能异常。Step 3: If the number of network status abnormalities of the PSE device to be tested with abnormal network status is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the function of the PSE device to be tested is abnormal.
若待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常,那么,可以记录待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常的次数,然后,按照预设时间间隔,根据PING协议,向该待测试PSE设备发送请求数据包,若接收到该待测试PSE设备返回的应答数据包,则判定该待测试PSE设备的网络状态正常,若未接收到该待测试PSE设备返回的应答数据包,则更新待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常的次数。If the network status of the PSE device to be tested is abnormal, then the number of times the network status of the PSE device to be tested is abnormal can be recorded, and then a request packet is sent to the PSE device to be tested according to the PING protocol at a preset time interval. If received If the response data packet returned by the PSE device to be tested is received, the network status of the PSE device to be tested is determined to be normal. If the response data packet returned from the PSE device to be tested is not received, the network status of the PSE device to be tested is abnormal. frequency.
进而,可以判断该待测试PSE设备的网络状态异常的次数是否大于预设阈值,若大于,则判定该待测试PSE设备的功能异常。其中,预设次数可以提前预设,也可以根据历史检测数据计算得到,具体不做限定。Furthermore, it can be determined whether the number of network status abnormalities of the PSE device to be tested is greater than a preset threshold. If it is greater, it is determined that the function of the PSE device to be tested is abnormal. Among them, the preset number of times can be preset in advance or calculated based on historical detection data, and is not specifically limited.
在判定待测试PSE设备的功能异常后,可以输出报警信息,从而便于工作人员及时处理异常情况。After determining the functional abnormality of the PSE equipment to be tested, alarm information can be output to facilitate staff to handle abnormal situations in a timely manner.
由以上可见,本发明实施例提供的PSE设备检测装置具有多个网络端口,可以同时对多个PSE设备进行检测,效率更高。It can be seen from the above that the PSE equipment detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple network ports and can detect multiple PSE equipment at the same time, which is more efficient.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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