CN112988168B - A method and device for building an environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method and device for environment building, and relates to the field of computer technology. A specific implementation of the method includes: using modules in a module set to establish a topology; assigning machines to the modules in the topology; according to the topology, replacing the labels in the configuration files corresponding to the modules with the addresses of the downstream machines they depend on, to update the configuration files; and calling the environment deployment tool to build the environment for the modules according to the updated configuration files. This implementation avoids the technical defects of high maintenance costs and low resource utilization required when manually building the environment in the prior art, and can achieve the technical effect of automatically configuring upstream and downstream relationships, without the need to maintain a fixed environment, and can adaptively modify upstream and downstream port files, so that all modules in the system can communicate normally.

Description

A method and device for building an environment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method and device for environment construction.

Background Art

With limited tester resources, it is very important to build a test environment, especially for systems with complex topologies. Automatically connecting upstream and downstream services is a relatively complex part of environment building. Existing technologies often use multiple environments for each module, with the corresponding machines and port numbers of the modules fixed. Each time an environment is built, the downstream address, port number, etc. in the downstream port file are hard-coded in the build script.

In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art at least has the technical problems of high maintenance cost and low resource utilization.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for setting up an environment, which can further realize automatic configuration of upstream and downstream relationships, without the need to maintain a fixed environment. No matter which machine is selected for setting up, the upstream and downstream port files can be adaptively modified, so that all modules in the system can communicate normally. Technical effect.

To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for setting up an environment is provided, comprising:

Use the modules in the module collection to build a topology;

assigning machines to modules in the topology;

According to the topology, replace the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, so as to update the configuration file;

According to the updated configuration file, the environment deployment tool is called to build the environment for the module.

Optionally, using modules from the module collection, before building the topology, include:

Define modules in a module collection;

The module attribute information table at least includes: module name, module tag; the module tag includes the tag of the downstream module of the module;

The attribute information table also includes at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, and module deployment related code download address.

Optionally, establishing the topology includes: selecting an existing topology to establish, or customizing and creating a temporary topology.

Optionally, after allocating machines to the modules corresponding to the topology, the method further includes:

Determine whether there are still idle modules in the topology that have not been assigned to machines;

If so, determine whether there is an idle adaptation machine that matches the idle model; if there is an idle adaptation machine, match the lowest-configured machine among the idle adaptation machines with the idle model; if there is no idle adaptation machine, wait for an idle adaptation machine.

Optionally, according to the topology, the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, before the configuration file is updated, including:

Record the configuration files of the assigned machines in the database table;

The configuration file includes: the address of the downstream machine on which the module depends, and the attribute information of the port of the downstream machine.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a device for setting up an environment, comprising:

A topology building module is used to build a topology using modules in a module set;

A machine allocation module, used for allocating machines to modules in the topology;

An update module, used to replace the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends according to the topology, so as to update the configuration file;

The environment building module is used to call the environment deployment tool to build the environment for the module according to the updated configuration file.

Optionally, using modules from the module collection, before building the topology, include:

Define modules in a module collection;

The module attribute information table at least includes: module name, module tag; the module tag includes the tag of the downstream module of the module;

The attribute information table also includes at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, and module deployment related code download address.

Optionally, establishing the topology includes: selecting an existing topology to establish, or customizing and creating a temporary topology.

Optionally, after allocating machines to the modules corresponding to the topology, the method further includes:

Determine whether there are still idle modules in the topology that have not been assigned to machines;

If so, determine whether there is an idle adaptation machine that matches the idle model; if there is an idle adaptation machine, match the lowest-configured machine among the idle adaptation machines with the idle model; if there is no idle adaptation machine, wait for an idle adaptation machine.

Optionally, according to the topology, the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, before the configuration file is updated, including:

Record the configuration files of the assigned machines in the database table;

The configuration file includes: the address of the downstream machine on which the module depends, and the attribute information of the port of the downstream machine.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device for environment construction is provided, including:

one or more processors;

a storage device for storing one or more programs,

When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the environment building method provided by the present invention.

According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method for setting up an environment provided by the present invention is implemented.

One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

The present application realizes automatic construction of the environment by updating the configuration files of the modules, thus avoiding the technical defects of high maintenance cost and low resource utilization required for manual construction of the environment in the prior art, and can realize automatic configuration of upstream and downstream relationships without maintaining a fixed environment. No matter which machine is selected for construction, the upstream and downstream port files can be adaptively modified, so that all modules in the system can achieve the technical effect of normal communication.

The further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional optional manner will be described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manner.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main process of a method for setting up an environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of an attribute information table of a module according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a topology according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of a method for setting up an environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an environment building device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG6 is a diagram of an exemplary system architecture in which an embodiment of the present invention may be applied;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system of a terminal device or a server suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, including various details of the embodiments of the present invention to facilitate understanding, which should be considered as merely exemplary. Therefore, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Similarly, for clarity and conciseness, the description of well-known functions and structures is omitted in the following description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main process of a method for setting up an environment according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , comprising:

Step S101, using modules in a module set to establish a topology; using modules in a module set to establish a topology;

Wherein, the establishment of the topology includes: selecting an existing topology to establish, or customizing the creation of a temporary topology. In practical applications, a system can be composed of multiple modules. Specifically, the upstream and downstream relationships between multiple modules are represented by topology. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the topology according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the system has four modules (module 1, module 2, module 3, module 4, and module 5). When establishing the topology, the dependency relationship of the system can be preset as module 2, module 3, module 4, and module 5 depending on module 1; there is no mutual dependency relationship between module 2, module 3, and module 4. The topology in Figure 3 can be determined through the above relationship. After the topology is selected, it can be determined using the deployment tool and the unique standard ID of each machine, and then step S102 is executed.

Step S102: Allocate machines to modules in the topology;

Step S103, according to the topology, replace the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine it depends on, so as to update the configuration file; by updating the configuration file, the address of each machine and the dependent machine can be determined, thereby facilitating the subsequent environment construction.

Step S104: According to the updated configuration file, call the environment deployment tool to build the environment for the module.

The present application realizes automatic construction of the environment by updating the configuration files of the modules, thereby avoiding the technical defects of high maintenance cost and low resource utilization required for manual construction of the environment in the prior art, and can realize automatic configuration of upstream and downstream relationships without maintaining a fixed environment. No matter which machine is selected for construction, the upstream and downstream port files can be adaptively modified, so that all modules in the system can communicate normally.

Optionally, using modules from the module collection, before building the topology, include:

Define modules in a module collection;

The module attribute information table at least includes: module name, module tag; the module tag includes the tag of the downstream module of the module;

The attribute information table also includes at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, and module deployment related code download address.

The module is also a service; by defining each module and determining the technical means of the attribute information table of each module, it is convenient to quickly determine the machine corresponding to the module when allocating the machine in the subsequent method steps, and it is more convenient to extract parameters when setting up the environment.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the attribute information table of a module in a specific embodiment of the present invention; as shown in Figure 2, the attribute information table also includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, download address (for example, git address and git branch), platform, core directory, minimum disk size, module label (tag label) and its port (port), and restrictions on adapted machines; wherein, the module label includes the label of the downstream module of the module.

Optionally, according to the topology, the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, and before the configuration file is updated, it includes: recording the configuration file of the allocated machine in the database table; wherein the configuration file includes but is not limited to: the address of the downstream machine on which the module depends, and the attribute information of the port of the downstream machine. The data table is shown in Table 1 below, and Table 1 is the database table corresponding to Figure 3 above:

Table 1 Database tables corresponding to the topology

As shown in Table 1 above, taskid represents the unique identifier of the task corresponding to the topology, which is "123" in this embodiment; nodeid represents the unique identifier corresponding to each machine; module_id represents the module unique identifier corresponding to the machine unique identifier; attr represents the attribute information table corresponding to the module. dependency_node_ids represents the unique identifiers of other machines on which the unique identifier corresponding to the machine depends; dependency_node_tags represents the TAG:PORT attribute of the unique identifiers of other dependent machines.

Optionally, allocating machines to modules in the module set includes:

Download the code corresponding to the module according to the download address (which can be a git address) in the module attribute information table;

The machine type adapted by each module is obtained, and then machines are allocated to the modules in the module set.

Optionally, after allocating machines to the modules in the topology, the method further includes:

Determine whether there are still idle modules in the set that have not been assigned to a machine;

If yes, determine whether there is an idle adaptor matching the idle model; if there is an idle adaptor, match the lowest configured machine among the idle adaptors with the idle model; if there is no idle adaptor, wait for an idle adaptor

Specifically, according to the topology, the label in the configuration file corresponding to the machine is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, so as to update the configuration file, including:

After recording the information in the database, the tag of the configuration file must be replaced to connect different machines upstream and downstream and achieve the technical effect of connecting different modules. In an optional embodiment of the present application, the tag in all configuration files corresponding to the unique identifier nodeid corresponding to the current machine is replaced with the address (IP address) of the dependent machine. If the address of the dependent machine has a port, the port information is added after the IP address.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Table 1 above:

The topology shown in Figure 3 has five modules (module 1, module 2, module 3, module 4 and module 5). When each module is assigned a corresponding machine, the tag in the machine configuration file will be replaced. As can be seen in Table 1, the dependency relationship between the five modules is that module 2, module 3, module 4 and module 5 depend on module 1; and modules 2, module 3, module 4 and module 5 do not depend on each other. When replacing the tag label, in the configuration file corresponding to module 1, if there is a tag label (tag2) corresponding to module 2, it will be replaced with the address of the machine corresponding to module 2. If there are tag3, tag4 and tag5, they will be replaced with the machine addresses assigned to modules 3, module 4 and module 5 respectively. If the PORT corresponding to the tag is not empty, the PORT (port number information) will be added after the ip, thereby realizing the automatic connection between upstream and downstream.

The process of this solution is described in detail with a specific embodiment below:

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of a method for setting up an environment according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG4 , the method includes:

Step S401, creating a task, which has multiple modules;

Step S402: Establish a topology for the modules in the task;

Step S403, determine whether the module in the topology has a specified git address; if so, execute S404; if not, execute S4031 and determine that the module definition is wrong.

Step S404, download the code of the module; if failed, execute S4041, re-download the code; if successful, execute S405;

Step S405, assigning machines to modules;

Step S406: determine whether all modules in the topology have been assigned machines; if so, execute S407; if not, execute S4061;

S4061, determine whether there is a machine that meets the current idle module; if so, execute S4062; if not, execute S4063;

Step S4062: Allocate the machine with the lowest configuration to the current idle module;

Step S4063, waiting for the released machine;

Step S407, determine whether the tags in all configuration files are replaced; if so, execute S408; if not, execute step S4071, replace the tags according to the records in the data table;

Step S408: call the environment deployment tool to build the environment.

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an environment building device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG5 , including:

Module 501, a topology building module, is used to build a topology using modules in a module set;

Module 502, a machine allocation module, configured to allocate machines to modules in the topology;

Module 503, an update module, is used to replace the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine it depends on according to the topology, so as to update the configuration file;

Module 504, an environment building module, is used to call an environment deployment tool to build the environment for the module according to the updated configuration file.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary system architecture 600 to which the environment building method or environment building device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied.

As shown in Fig. 6, system architecture 600 may include terminal devices 601, 602, 603, network 604 and server 605. Network 604 is used to provide a medium for communication links between terminal devices 601, 602, 603 and server 605. Network 604 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links or optical fiber cables, etc.

Users can use terminal devices 601, 602, and 603 to interact with server 605 through network 604 to receive or send messages, etc. Various communication client applications can be installed on terminal devices 601, 602, and 603, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, email clients, social platform software, etc. (only examples).

The terminal devices 601 , 602 , and 603 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and desktop computers, etc.

The server 605 may be a server that provides various services, such as a backend management server (only an example) that provides support for shopping websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 601, 602, and 603. The backend management server may analyze and process the received data such as product information query requests, and feed back the processing results (such as target push information, product information - only an example) to the terminal device.

It should be noted that the environment building method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 605 , and accordingly, the environment building device is generally arranged in the server 605 .

It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in Figure 6 is only for illustration purposes and any number of terminal devices, networks and servers may be provided as required.

Referring to Figure 7, a schematic diagram of a computer system 700 suitable for implementing a terminal device of an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The terminal device shown in Figure 7 is only an example and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG7 , the computer system 700 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 701, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 702 or a program loaded from a storage portion 708 into a random access memory (RAM) 703. Various programs and data required for the operation of the system 700 are also stored in the RAM 703. The CPU 701, the ROM 702, and the RAM 703 are connected to each other via a bus 704. An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to the bus 704.

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 705: an input section 706 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 707 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 708 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 709 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, etc. The communication section 709 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 710 is also connected to the I/O interface 705 as needed. A removable medium 711, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 710 as needed, so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 708 as needed.

In particular, according to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication part 709, and/or installed from the removable medium 711. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 701, the above-mentioned functions defined in the system of the present invention are executed.

It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device. In the present invention, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable program code. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than computer-readable storage media, which may send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of a code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of a code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flow chart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

The units involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in software or hardware. The units described may also be provided in a processor. For example, they may be described as follows: a processor includes a sending unit, an acquiring unit, a determining unit, and a first processing unit. The names of these units do not, in some cases, limit the units themselves. For example, the sending unit may also be described as a "unit that sends a request for obtaining an image to a connected server."

As another aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable medium, which may be included in the device described in the above embodiment; or may exist independently without being assembled into the device. The above computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above one or more programs are executed by a device, the device includes:

Using modules in a module collection, a topology is established; Using modules in a module collection, a topology is established;

assigning machines to modules in the topology;

According to the topology, replace the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, so as to update the configuration file;

According to the updated configuration file, the environment deployment tool is called to build the environment for the module.

According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the following beneficial effects can be achieved:

This application realizes automatic construction of the environment by updating the configuration files corresponding to the modules in the topology, avoiding the technical defects of high maintenance cost and low resource utilization required for manual environment construction in the prior art, and can realize automatic configuration of upstream and downstream relationships without maintaining a fixed environment. No matter which machine is selected for construction, the upstream and downstream port files can be adaptively modified, so that all modules in the system can achieve the technical effect of normal communication.

The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for setting up an environment, characterized by comprising: Defining modules in a module set; wherein the module attribute information table at least includes: module name, module tag; the module tag includes the tag of the downstream module of the module; the module is a service; Use the modules in the module collection to build a topology; assigning machines to modules in the topology; According to the topology, the label of the downstream module in the configuration file corresponding to the module is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, so as to update the configuration file; According to the updated configuration file, the environment deployment tool is called to build the environment for the module. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The attribute information table also includes at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, and module deployment related code download address. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein establishing a topology comprises: selecting an existing topology to establish, or customizing a temporary topology. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that after allocating machines to the modules corresponding to the topology, it comprises: Determine whether there are still idle modules in the topology that have not been assigned to machines; If so, determine whether there is an idle adaptation machine that matches the idle module; if there is an idle adaptation machine, match the lowest-configured machine among the idle adaptation machines with the idle module; if there is no idle adaptation machine, wait for an idle adaptation machine. 5. The method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, according to the topology, the label in the configuration file corresponding to the module is replaced with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends, and before the configuration file is updated, the method comprises: Recording the configuration file of the allocated machine in a database table; the machine corresponds to the module; The configuration file includes: the address of the downstream machine on which the module depends, and the attribute information of the port of the downstream machine. 6. A device for setting up an environment, characterized by comprising: A topology building module is used to build a topology using modules in a module set; it is also used to define modules in a module set; wherein the attribute information table of the module at least includes: a module name, a module tag; the module tag includes a tag of a downstream module of the module; the module is a service; A machine allocation module, used for allocating machines to modules in the topology; An update module, used to replace the label of the downstream module in the configuration file corresponding to the module with the address of the downstream machine on which it depends according to the topology, so as to update the configuration file; The environment building module is used to call the environment deployment tool to build the environment for the module according to the updated configuration file. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The attribute information table also includes at least one of the following: CPU size, memory size, and module deployment related code download address. 8. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that establishing a topology comprises: selecting an existing topology to establish, or customizing a temporary topology. 9. An electronic device for environment construction, characterized by comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 10. A computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.