CN112984721B - Control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents
Control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,公开一种用于空调的控制方法,包括:空调制冷运行时,获得环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值;在温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,获得当前的温湿度环境状况;确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式;控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。在高温环境下,空调以当前温湿度环境状况下的最大制冷量运行,可实现快速制冷,为用户带来极致凉感,提升用户体验。本申请还公开一种用于空调的控制装置及空调。
The application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, and discloses a control method for an air conditioner. In the case of , obtain the current temperature and humidity environment conditions; determine the target operation mode when the air conditioner operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment conditions; control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode. In a high temperature environment, the air conditioner operates at the maximum cooling capacity under the current temperature and humidity environment, which can achieve rapid cooling, bring the ultimate cooling sensation to users, and improve user experience. The application also discloses a control device for an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调。The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a control method and device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是一种广泛使用的空气调节设备,主要功能是对空气的温度、湿度进行调节。通常地,空调系统的高温制冷量国标中要求高温制冷量/额定制冷量的比值大于或等于85%,但在实际测试时该比值的余量较小,即高温制冷量较小。影响空调高温制冷量的主要因素在于空调的自我保护机制,空调在高温工况下运行,系统的负荷增大,该状态下蒸发温度及冷凝温度都会相应提升,一旦当空调系统的压力达到保护值,就会对压缩机进行限频操作,禁止压缩机频率上升,然而此时高温制冷量未充分发挥。Air conditioner is a widely used air conditioning equipment, the main function is to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air. Generally, the national standard for high-temperature cooling capacity of air-conditioning systems requires that the ratio of high-temperature cooling capacity/rated cooling capacity be greater than or equal to 85%, but in actual testing, the margin of this ratio is small, that is, the high-temperature cooling capacity is small. The main factor affecting the high-temperature cooling capacity of the air conditioner is the self-protection mechanism of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner operates under high temperature conditions, the load on the system increases. In this state, the evaporation temperature and condensation temperature will increase accordingly. , the frequency limit operation will be performed on the compressor to prohibit the compressor frequency from increasing, but at this time the high-temperature cooling capacity is not fully utilized.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in related technologies:
目前空调的自我保护机制为保护空调使用寿命,会在高温时限流限频,降低了空调的制冷能力,未能在高温时为用户带来舒适的凉感,导致用户体验较差。In order to protect the service life of the air conditioner, the current self-protection mechanism of the air conditioner will limit the current and frequency at high temperature, which reduces the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and fails to bring comfortable cooling to the user at high temperature, resulting in a poor user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调,以解决目前空调的自我保护机制为保护空调使用寿命,会在高温时限流限频,降低了空调的制冷能力,未能在高温时为用户带来舒适的凉感,导致用户体验较差的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method and device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner to solve the current self-protection mechanism of the air conditioner. When the temperature is high, it brings a comfortable cool feeling to the user, which leads to the problem of poor user experience.
在一些实施例中,用于空调的控制方法包括:空调制冷运行时,获得环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值;在温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,获得当前的温湿度环境状况;确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式;控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。In some embodiments, the control method for the air conditioner includes: when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, obtaining the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; when the temperature difference is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference, obtaining the current The temperature and humidity environment conditions; determine the target operation mode when the air conditioner operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment conditions; control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode.
在一些实施例中,用于空调的控制装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述用于空调的控制方法。In some embodiments, the control device for an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned control method for an air conditioner when executing the program instructions.
在一些实施例中,空调包括前述用于空调的控制装置。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the aforementioned control device for the air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法及装置、空调,可以实现以下技术效果:The control method and device for the air conditioner and the air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
空调制冷运行时,在环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式,并控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。这样,空调在高温时以当前温湿度环境状况下的最大制冷量运行,可实现快速制冷,为用户带来极致凉感,提升用户体验。When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference, determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner when it operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the ambient temperature and humidity conditions, and control The air conditioner operates in the target operating mode. In this way, the air conditioner operates at a high temperature with the maximum cooling capacity under the current temperature and humidity environment, which can achieve rapid cooling, bring users an extreme cool feeling, and improve user experience.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B. The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
S101:空调制冷运行时,获得环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值。S101: Obtain the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in cooling operation.
获得温度传感器检测到的空调所处环境的环境温度,并在空调的出风口处安装一个温度感应装置,用于检测空调出风口温度。空调制冷运行时,通过分别获得环境温度与空调出风口温度,进而获得二者之间的温度差值。Obtain the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located detected by the temperature sensor, and install a temperature sensing device at the air outlet of the air conditioner to detect the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is obtained separately.
S102:在温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,获得当前的温湿度环境状况。S102: Obtain the current temperature and humidity environmental conditions when the temperature difference is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference.
预设温度差值可选的一个取值范围为[2℃,5℃],例如,2℃、3℃、4℃、5℃。环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值大于预设温度差值时,为提高用户体验,需要开启强烈的制冷模式,提高制冷能力。An optional value range of the preset temperature difference is [2°C, 5°C], for example, 2°C, 3°C, 4°C, 5°C. When the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the preset temperature difference, in order to improve the user experience, it is necessary to turn on the strong cooling mode to increase the cooling capacity.
S103:确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式。S103: Determine the target operation mode when the air conditioner operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment.
温湿度环境状况包括室外环境温度、室外环境湿度、室内环境温度以及室内环境湿度。在不同温湿度环境状况下,空调发挥其最大制冷量运行时的运行模式不同,例如,空调制冷运行时,空调在室外高温高湿的环境状况下发挥其最大制冷量运行时的风机转速小于室外高温低湿的环境状况下发挥其最大制冷量运行时的风机转速;空调在室内高温的环境状况下发挥其最大制冷量运行时的压缩机运行频率大于室内低温的环境状况下发挥其最大制冷量运行时的风机转速。本公开实施例的目标运行模式主要特点是,在当前温湿度环境下尽可能发挥空调的最大制冷量,提高用户的极致凉感体验。The temperature and humidity environmental conditions include outdoor ambient temperature, outdoor ambient humidity, indoor ambient temperature, and indoor ambient humidity. Under different temperature and humidity conditions, the air conditioner operates in different operating modes when it exerts its maximum cooling capacity. The fan speed when operating at its maximum cooling capacity under high-temperature and low-humidity environmental conditions; the operating frequency of the compressor when the air conditioner is operating at its maximum cooling capacity under high-temperature indoor conditions is higher than the maximum cooling capacity operation under low-temperature indoor conditions fan speed at . The main feature of the target operation mode of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to maximize the maximum cooling capacity of the air conditioner under the current temperature and humidity environment, and improve the user's extreme cooling experience.
在前期试验过程中,通过调整空调压缩机运行频率、节流阀开度以及风扇转速等方式,在不同温湿度环境状况下对压缩机的最大排气温度进行检测,获得压缩机在不同温湿度环境状况下的最大排气温度,并建立不同温湿度状况与压缩机的最大排气温度的第一关联关系表,以及压缩机的最大排气温度与压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的运行频率、压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的节流阀的调节开度和压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的风扇的转速的第二关联关系表。During the preliminary test, by adjusting the operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor, the opening of the throttle valve and the speed of the fan, etc., the maximum exhaust temperature of the compressor was detected under different temperature and humidity conditions, and the temperature and humidity of the compressor at different temperatures and humidity were obtained. The maximum discharge temperature under environmental conditions, and establish the first correlation table between different temperature and humidity conditions and the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor, and the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor and the operation when the compressor operates at the maximum discharge temperature A second correlation table of the frequency, the adjustment opening of the throttle valve when the compressor operates at the maximum exhaust temperature, and the fan speed when the compressor operates at the maximum exhaust temperature.
可选地,目标运行模式包括空调的压缩机的目标运行频率;确定目标运行频率,包括:获得压缩机在温湿度环境状况下的最大排气温度;确定压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的运行频率为目标运行频率。Optionally, the target operating mode includes the target operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner; determining the target operating frequency includes: obtaining the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor under the temperature and humidity environmental conditions; The running frequency is the target running frequency.
基于当前的温湿度状况,通过查找第一关联关系表确定压缩机在温湿度环境状况下的最大排气温度;并基于该最大排气温度,通过查找第二关联关系表确定压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的运行频率。Based on the current temperature and humidity conditions, determine the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor under the temperature and humidity environment by looking up the first correlation table; and based on the maximum discharge temperature, determine the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor by looking up the second correlation table The operating frequency when operating at air temperature.
可选地,目标运行模式还包括空调的节流阀的目标调节开度;确定目标调节开度,包括:获得压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的节流阀的调节开度;确定调节开度为目标调节开度。Optionally, the target operation mode also includes the target adjustment opening of the throttle valve of the air conditioner; determining the target adjustment opening includes: obtaining the adjustment opening of the throttle valve when the compressor operates at the maximum exhaust temperature; determining the adjustment opening Adjust the opening degree as the target.
基于压缩机在温湿度环境状况下的最大排气温度,通过查找第二关联关系表确定压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的节流阀的调节开度。Based on the maximum discharge temperature of the compressor under the ambient temperature and humidity conditions, the adjustment opening degree of the throttle valve is determined when the compressor operates at the maximum discharge temperature by searching the second correlation table.
可选地,目标运行模式还包括空调的风扇的目标转速;确定目标转速,包括:获得压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的风扇的转速;确定转速为目标调节开度。Optionally, the target operating mode further includes a target rotational speed of a fan of the air conditioner; determining the target rotational speed includes: obtaining the rotational speed of the fan when the compressor operates at the maximum exhaust temperature; determining the rotational speed as the target adjustment opening.
基于压缩机在温湿度环境状况下的最大排气温度,通过查找第二关联关系表确定压缩机以最大排气温度运行时的风扇的转速。Based on the maximum exhaust temperature of the compressor under the ambient temperature and humidity conditions, the rotational speed of the fan when the compressor operates at the maximum exhaust temperature is determined by searching the second correlation table.
可选地,目标运行模式包括空调的压缩机的目标运行频率;确定目标运行频率,包括:确定处于预设地理位置范围且与本空调同规格的第一目标空调;获取第一目标空调在温湿度环境状况下的压缩机的历史运行频率;确定历史运行频率中出现频率大于预设出现频率,且运行频率值最大的运行频率为目标运行频率。Optionally, the target operating mode includes a target operating frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner; determining the target operating frequency includes: determining a first target air conditioner within a preset geographic location range and having the same specifications as the air conditioner; obtaining the first target air conditioner at a temperature The historical operating frequency of the compressor under the humidity environment; it is determined that the operating frequency whose occurrence frequency in the historical operating frequency is greater than the preset occurrence frequency and whose operating frequency value is the largest is the target operating frequency.
处于预设地理位置范围的空调可以是处于同一街道或属于同一住宅小区的空调;同规格的空调可以是同型号或性能相同的空调。处于预设地理位置范围且同规格的空调可以通过接入同一局域网或5G方式而实现通信连接,空调之间可以彼此发送、接收信息,进而能够获得彼此之间的历史运行记录。由于同处于预设地理位置范围的用户的空气调节需求相近,通过获取处于预设地理位置范围且与本空调同规格的第一目标空调在温湿度环境状况下的压缩机的历史运行频率,并选取历史运行频率中出现频率大于预设出现频率(例如50%),且运行频率值最大的运行频率作为目标运行频率,能够在无需用户干预的情况下获得空调压缩机的目标运行频率,并在该运行频率下取得良好的制冷效果,提高用户的极致凉感体验,更为人性化。The air conditioners in the preset geographic location range can be the air conditioners in the same street or belong to the same residential area; the air conditioners with the same specification can be the same model or the same performance. Air conditioners of the same specification within the preset geographical location can be connected by connecting to the same local area network or 5G. The air conditioners can send and receive information with each other, and then can obtain the historical operation records of each other. Since the air conditioning needs of users in the preset geographic location range are similar, by obtaining the historical operating frequency of the compressor of the first target air conditioner in the preset geographic location range and with the same specifications as the air conditioner under the temperature and humidity environment, and Select the operating frequency whose occurrence frequency is greater than the preset occurrence frequency (for example, 50%) in the historical operating frequency and has the largest operating frequency value as the target operating frequency, which can obtain the target operating frequency of the air-conditioning compressor without user intervention, and in Under this operating frequency, a good cooling effect is achieved, which improves the user's extreme cooling experience and is more humane.
S104:控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。S104: Control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode.
获得空调的目标运行模式后,控制空调按照该目标运行模式运行,以获得空调在当前温湿度环境状况下的最大制冷量。After obtaining the target operating mode of the air conditioner, the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the target operating mode, so as to obtain the maximum cooling capacity of the air conditioner under the current temperature and humidity environment.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法,空调制冷运行时,在环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式,并控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。这样,空调在高温时以当前温湿度环境状况下的最大制冷量运行,可实现快速制冷,为用户带来极致凉感,提升用户体验。Using the control method for the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference, determine the temperature and humidity environment of the air conditioner The target operation mode when operating at the maximum cooling capacity, and control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode. In this way, the air conditioner operates at a high temperature with the maximum cooling capacity under the current temperature and humidity environment, which can achieve rapid cooling, bring users an extreme cool feeling, and improve user experience.
在一些实施例中,用于空调的控制方法还包括:控制空调按照目标运行模式运行前,识别预设区域内用户的身份信息;其中,预设区域为空调的直吹区;确认身份信息中不包含预设身份信息中的任意一种;其中,预设身份信息包括老人、儿童、孕妇以及特定身份信息。In some embodiments, the control method for the air conditioner further includes: before controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode, identifying the identity information of the user in the preset area; wherein, the preset area is the direct blowing area of the air conditioner; Does not contain any of the preset identity information; wherein, the preset identity information includes the elderly, children, pregnant women and specific identity information.
利用图像采集装置(例如摄像头)获得预设区域内用户的图像信息,并通过图像识别确定该用户的身份信息。将识别获得的身份信息与预存的预设身份信息进行匹配,从而确定获得的身份信息是否属于预设身份信息中的任意一种。特定身份信息可以是处于生病状态的一些特定用户,可以预先将有特殊空气调节需求的用户的图像信息上传,从而能够通过图像识别确定该用户的身份信息属于特定身份信息。目标运行模式为空调以最大制冷量运行时的运行模式,空调在以最大制冷量运行时,避开老人、儿童、孕妇等对极冷气流敏感的人群,进而降低了低温气流对这类人群的身体健康的影响,更具人性化。Use an image acquisition device (such as a camera) to obtain image information of a user in a preset area, and determine the identity information of the user through image recognition. The identity information obtained through identification is matched with the pre-stored preset identity information, so as to determine whether the obtained identity information belongs to any one of the preset identity information. The specific identity information can be some specific users who are in a sick state, and the image information of users with special air conditioning needs can be uploaded in advance, so that the identity information of the user can be determined to belong to the specific identity information through image recognition. The target operation mode is the operation mode when the air conditioner is running at the maximum cooling capacity. When the air conditioner is running at the maximum cooling capacity, it avoids the elderly, children, pregnant women and other people who are sensitive to extremely cold airflow, thereby reducing the impact of low temperature airflow on these people. Physical health effects are more humane.
在一些实施例中,用于空调的控制方法还包括:在温度差值小于预设温度差值的情况下,获得空调的历史运行记录;确定历史运行记录中预设时段内的第一运行模式;控制空调按照第一运行模式运行。In some embodiments, the control method for the air conditioner further includes: when the temperature difference is smaller than the preset temperature difference, obtaining the historical operation record of the air conditioner; determining the first operation mode within the preset period in the historical operation record ; Control the air conditioner to operate in the first operation mode.
预设时段可以是在相同温湿度环境状况下,空调进行制冷运行时的时间段。在温度差值小于预设温度差值的情况下,结束空调强制冷的运行模式,按照用户惯常的制冷模式运行,符合用户习惯的制冷调节需求,更具人性化。The preset time period may be a time period when the air conditioner performs cooling operation under the same temperature and humidity environment. When the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference, the forced cooling operation mode of the air conditioner is terminated, and the operation is performed according to the user's usual cooling mode, which meets the user's customary cooling adjustment requirements and is more humane.
在一些实施例中,用于空调的控制方法还包括:在温度差值小于预设温度差值的情况下,确定距本空调地理位置的距离最短且与本空调同规格的第二目标空调;获得第二目标空调当前运行的第二运行模式;控制空调按照第二运行模式运行。In some embodiments, the control method for the air conditioner further includes: when the temperature difference is smaller than the preset temperature difference, determining a second target air conditioner that has the shortest distance from the geographic location of the air conditioner and has the same specifications as the air conditioner; Obtain the second operating mode currently operating of the second target air conditioner; control the air conditioner to operate according to the second operating mode.
一般来说,同处于相同地理位置的用户的空气调节需求相近,通过确定距本空调地理位置的距离最短且与本空调同规格的目标空调,获得并按照该目标空调当前运行的运行模式运行,能够在无需用户干预的情况下确定空调的运行模式,并在该运行模式下能够基本满足用户当前的实际制冷需求,取得良好的制冷效果,更为人性化。Generally speaking, the air-conditioning needs of users in the same geographical location are similar. By determining the target air-conditioner with the shortest distance from the geographical location of the air-conditioner and the same specification as the air-conditioner, obtain and operate according to the current operating mode of the target air-conditioner. The operation mode of the air conditioner can be determined without user intervention, and in this operation mode, the current actual cooling demand of the user can be basically met, a good cooling effect can be achieved, and it is more humanized.
结合图2所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
S201:空调制冷运行时,获得环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值。S201: Obtain the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in cooling operation.
S202:在温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,获得当前的温湿度环境状况。S202: Obtain the current temperature and humidity environmental conditions when the temperature difference is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference.
S203:确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式。S203: Determine the target operation mode when the air conditioner operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment.
S204:识别预设区域内用户的身份信息。S204: Identify the identity information of the user in the preset area.
其中,预设区域为空调的直吹区。Wherein, the preset area is the direct blowing area of the air conditioner.
S205:确认身份信息中不包含预设身份信息中的任意一种。S205: Confirm that the identity information does not contain any one of the preset identity information.
其中,预设身份信息包括老人、儿童、孕妇以及特定身份信息。Among them, the preset identity information includes the elderly, children, pregnant women and specific identity information.
S206:控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。S206: Control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode.
本公开实施例中,一方面,空调制冷运行时,在环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式,并控制空调按照目标运行模式运行,可实现快速制冷,为用户带来极致凉感,提升用户体验;另一方面,空调在以最大制冷量运行时,避开老人、儿童、孕妇等对极冷气流敏感的人群,进而降低了低温气流对这类人群的身体健康的影响,更具人性化。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference, it is determined that the air conditioner operates at the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment. The target operating mode during operation, and control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operating mode, which can realize rapid cooling, bring users an extreme cool feeling, and improve user experience; Children, pregnant women and other people who are sensitive to extremely cold air flow can reduce the impact of low temperature air flow on the health of such people, which is more humane.
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
S301:空调制冷运行时,获得环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值。S301: Obtain the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in cooling operation.
S302:判断温度差值是否大于或等于预设温度差值。S302: Determine whether the temperature difference is greater than or equal to a preset temperature difference.
S303:在温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,获得当前的温湿度环境状况。S303: Obtain the current temperature and humidity environmental conditions when the temperature difference is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference.
S304:确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式。S304: Determine the target operation mode when the air conditioner operates with the maximum cooling capacity under the ambient temperature and humidity conditions.
S305:控制空调按照目标运行模式运行。S305: Control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operation mode.
S306:在温度差值小于预设温度差值的情况下,获得空调的历史运行记录。S306: When the temperature difference is smaller than the preset temperature difference, obtain the historical operation record of the air conditioner.
S307:确定历史运行记录中预设时段内的第一运行模式。S307: Determine the first operation mode within a preset period of time in the historical operation records.
S308:控制空调按照第一运行模式运行。S308: Control the air conditioner to operate in the first operation mode.
本公开实施例中,一方面,空调制冷运行时,在环境温度与空调出风口温度的温度差值大于或等于预设温度差值的情况下,确定空调在温湿度环境状况下以最大制冷量运行时的目标运行模式,并控制空调按照目标运行模式运行,可实现快速制冷,为用户带来极致凉感,提升用户体验;另一方面,在温度差值小于预设温度差值的情况下,结束空调强制冷的运行模式,按照用户惯常的制冷模式运行,符合用户习惯的制冷调节需求,更具人性化。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the preset temperature difference, it is determined that the air conditioner operates at the maximum cooling capacity under the temperature and humidity environment. The target operating mode during operation, and control the air conditioner to operate according to the target operating mode, which can realize rapid cooling, bring users an extreme cool feeling, and improve user experience; on the other hand, when the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference , End the forced cooling operation mode of the air conditioner, and run according to the user's usual cooling mode, which meets the user's customary cooling adjustment needs, and is more humane.
结合图4所示本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置,包括处理器(processor)40和存储器(memory)41,还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)42和总线43。其中,处理器40、通信接口42、存储器41可以通过总线43完成相互间的通信。通信接口42可以用于信息传输。处理器40可以调用存储器41中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的用于空调的控制方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. 4 provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 40 and a memory (memory) 41 , and may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 42 and a
此外,上述的存储器41中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the logic instructions in the above-mentioned
存储器41作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器40通过运行存储在存储器41中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的用于空调的控制方法。The
存储器41可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器41可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The
本公开实施例提供了一种空调,包含上述的用于空调的控制装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned control device for an air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调的控制方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述用于空调的控制方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above control method for the air conditioner.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开实施例的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。当用于本申请中时,虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件,但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。例如,在不改变描述的含义的情况下,第一元件可以叫做第二元件,并且同样第,第二元件可以叫做第一元件,只要所有出现的“第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件,但可以不是相同的元件。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present disclosure includes the full scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. When used in the present application, although the terms 'first', 'second', etc. may be used in the present application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be called a second element, and likewise, a second element could be called a first element, without changing the meaning of the description, so long as all occurrences of "first element" are renamed consistently and all occurrences of "Second component" can be renamed consistently. The first element and the second element are both elements, but may not be the same element. Also, the terms used in the present application are used to describe the embodiments only and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the examples and description of the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well unless the context clearly indicates otherwise . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variants "comprises" and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element. Herein, what each embodiment focuses on may be the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the method, product, etc. disclosed in the embodiment, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Said artisans may implement the described functions using different methods for each particular application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.
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