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CN112975480B - Batch part is centre gripping anchor clamps simultaneously - Google Patents

Batch part is centre gripping anchor clamps simultaneously Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112975480B
CN112975480B CN201911299194.9A CN201911299194A CN112975480B CN 112975480 B CN112975480 B CN 112975480B CN 201911299194 A CN201911299194 A CN 201911299194A CN 112975480 B CN112975480 B CN 112975480B
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clamping
groove
head
movably connected
transmission
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CN112975480A (en
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季荣荣
赵旭
董婷婷
李唐峰
朱飞
仲杨阳
季彬
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/061Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts, which comprises a fixture seat, a first clamping groove, a second clamping groove, a first clamping mechanism, a first transmission cavity, a first spring, a first transmission mechanism, a hexagon socket locking head, a first movable block, a double-head screw, a second clamping mechanism, a third clamping groove, a second spring, a fourth clamping groove and the like; the double-head screw clamping device has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenience in installation, and the screw threads on the left side and the right side of the double-head screw are opposite in rotating direction, so that the clamping mechanisms on the two sides of the double-head screw can be driven to simultaneously move inwards to clamp parts in corresponding clamping grooves through the clamping heads, and the reliability of batch part clamping is improved; the clamping mechanism and the transmission mechanism arranged in the invention can not influence the continuous clamping of the part on the other side after the part on one side is clamped, thereby ensuring that the parts in all clamping grooves can be clamped, and ensuring the reliability and stability in processing.

Description

一种批量零件同时夹持夹具A batch of parts simultaneously clamping fixture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械加工技术领域,特别涉及一种批量零件同时夹持夹具。The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a clamp for simultaneously clamping batch parts.

背景技术Background technique

通常加工中心在进行零件加工时都采用台虎钳进行夹持零件;而采用台虎钳的结构每次只能加工一个零件,对于批量生产的零件,装夹零件时间长、设备利用率低,另外批量生产的零件尺寸多存在误差,从而给批量零件同时夹持带来了很大的困难,如果出现某个零件不完全夹紧,很可能造成加工中心刀具的损坏,因此,需要一种批量零件同时夹持夹具来解决以上的问题。Usually, the machining center uses a bench vise to clamp the parts when processing parts; and the structure using a bench vise can only process one part at a time. For mass-produced parts, the clamping time is long and the equipment utilization rate is low. In addition, there are many errors in the size of parts produced in batches, which brings great difficulties to the simultaneous clamping of batch parts. If a part is not fully clamped, it is likely to cause damage to the tool of the machining center. Therefore, a batch of parts is required. The parts are clamped at the same time to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,解决了批量生产的零件尺寸多存在误差,从而给批量零件同时夹持带来了很大的困难,如果出现某个零件不完全夹紧,很可能造成加工中心刀具的损坏的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problem that there are many errors in the size of parts produced in batches, thereby bringing great difficulties to the simultaneous clamping of batch parts. If the parts are not fully clamped, it is likely to cause damage to the machining center tool.

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种技术方案:一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其创新点在于:包括夹具座、夹持槽一、夹持槽二、夹持机构一、传动腔一、弹簧一、传动机构一、内六角孔锁紧头、活动块一、双头螺杆、夹持机构二、夹持槽三、弹簧二和夹持槽四;所述夹具座上面中央右侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽一、夹持槽二、夹持槽三和夹持槽四,所述夹具座右侧中设有传动腔一;所述夹持机构一位于传动腔一左后侧,所述夹持机构一左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽一右侧中,所述夹持机构一左前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽二右侧中,所述夹持机构一左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一左后侧面之间设有弹簧一;所述夹持机构二位于传动腔一左前侧,所述夹持机构二左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽三右侧中,所述夹持机构二前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽四右侧中,所述夹持机构二左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一左前侧面之间设有弹簧二;所述传动机构一活动连接在传动腔一右侧中央,所述传动机构一左后侧连接头与夹持机构一右侧固定连接,所述传动机构一左前侧连接头与夹持机构二右侧固定连接;所述活动块一纵向活动连接在传动机构一右侧中央中;所述双头螺杆活动连接在夹具座中央横向孔中,所述双头螺杆右侧外螺纹与活动块一中央横向螺纹孔相连接,所述双头螺杆左右两端均固定连接有内六角孔锁紧头,所述双头螺杆左右两侧的螺纹旋向相反。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clamping fixture for batch parts at the same time. , spring 1, transmission mechanism 1, inner hexagonal hole locking head, movable block 1, double-ended screw, clamping mechanism 2, clamping groove 3, spring 2 and clamping groove 4; There are clamping groove 1, clamping groove 2, clamping groove 3 and clamping groove 4 in sequence from back to front, and a transmission cavity 1 is arranged in the right side of the clamp seat; the clamping mechanism 1 is located in the transmission cavity 1 On the left rear side, the clamping head of the first left rear side of the clamping mechanism is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 1, and the clamping mechanism-left front clamping head is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 2. , a spring 1 is arranged between the left central groove of the clamping mechanism 1 and the left rear side of the transmission cavity 1; the clamping mechanism 2 is located on the left front side of the transmission cavity 1, and the clamping mechanism 2 is located on the left rear side The clamping head is laterally movably connected in the right side of the third clamping groove, the clamping head on the front side of the clamping mechanism 2 is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 4, and the central groove on the left side of the clamping mechanism 2 is connected to the right side of the clamping groove 4. Two springs are arranged between the left front side of the transmission cavity; the transmission mechanism is movably connected to the center of the right side of the transmission cavity; The first left front connector of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the right side of the clamping mechanism two; the movable block is longitudinally movably connected in the center of the right side of the transmission mechanism; The right outer thread of the double-ended screw is connected with a central transverse threaded hole of the movable block, the left and right ends of the double-ended screw are fixedly connected with inner hexagonal hole locking heads, and the threads on the left and right sides of the double-ended screw are screwed. to the opposite.

作为优选,还包括顶紧装置、夹持槽五、夹持机构三、传动腔二、传动机构二、弹簧三、夹持槽六、活动块二、夹持机构四、夹持槽七、夹持槽八和弹簧四;所述夹具座上面中央左侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽八、夹持槽七、夹持槽六和夹持槽五,所述夹具座左侧中设有传动腔二;所述顶紧装置为八个,且分别固定连接在夹持槽一、夹持槽二、夹持槽三、夹持槽四、夹持槽五、夹持槽六、夹持槽七和夹持槽八的前侧中央中;所述夹持机构三位于传动腔二右前侧,所述夹持机构三右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽五左侧中,所述夹持机构三右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽六左侧中,所述夹持机构三右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二右前侧面之间设有弹簧三;所述夹持机构四位于传动腔二右后侧,所述夹持机构四右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽七左侧中,所述夹持机构四右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽八左侧中,所述夹持机构四右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二右前侧面之间设有弹簧四;所述夹持机构一、夹持机构二、夹持机构三和夹持机构四的结构均相同;所述传动机构二与传动机构一的结构相同,所述传动机构二活动连接在传动腔二左侧中央,所述传动机构二右后侧连接头与夹持机构四左侧固定连接,所述传动机构二右前侧连接头与夹持机构三左侧固定连接;所述活动块二纵向活动连接在传动机构二左侧中,所述活动块二中央横向螺纹孔活动连接在双头螺杆左侧外螺纹上。Preferably, it also includes a clamping device, a fifth clamping groove, a third clamping mechanism, a second transmission cavity, a second transmission mechanism, a third spring, a sixth clamping groove, a second movable block, a fourth clamping mechanism, a seventh clamping groove, and a clamping mechanism. Holding groove 8 and spring 4; clamping groove 8, clamping groove 7, clamping groove 6 and clamping groove 5 are arranged in the left side of the upper center of the clamp base in sequence from back to front, and the left side of the clamp base is provided with clamping groove 8, clamping groove 7, clamping groove 6 and clamping groove 5. There are two transmission chambers; the number of the clamping devices is eight, and they are fixedly connected to the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the third clamping groove, the fourth clamping groove, the fifth clamping groove, and the sixth clamping groove. The clamping grooves 7 and 8 are in the center of the front side; the clamping mechanism 3 is located on the right front side of the transmission cavity 2, and the clamping head on the front right side of the clamping mechanism 3 is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove 5 The clamping head on the right rear side of the clamping mechanism 3 is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove 6, and a spring 3 is provided between the central groove on the right side of the clamping mechanism 3 and the front right side of the transmission cavity 2. ; The clamping mechanism 4 is located on the right rear side of the transmission cavity 2, the clamping head on the front right side of the clamping mechanism 4 is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove 7, and the clamping mechanism 4 right rear side clamping head The horizontal movable connection is in the left side of the clamping groove 8, and a spring 4 is arranged between the central groove on the right side of the clamping mechanism 4 and the right front side of the transmission cavity 2; the clamping mechanism 1, clamping mechanism 2, The structures of the clamping mechanism 3 and clamping mechanism 4 are the same; the structure of the transmission mechanism 2 is the same as that of the transmission mechanism 1. The connecting head is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping mechanism 4, the right front connecting head of the transmission mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping mechanism 3; the movable block 2 is longitudinally movably connected in the left side of the transmission mechanism 2, and the movable The central transverse threaded hole of the second block is movably connected to the left outer thread of the double-ended screw.

作为优选,所述夹持机构一的具体结构包括斜槽座、斜槽一、夹持头一、夹持头二和斜槽二;所述斜槽座前后侧中分别对称设有斜槽二和斜槽一;所述夹持头一右侧活动连接在斜槽一中;所述夹持头二右侧活动连接在斜槽二中。Preferably, the specific structure of the clamping mechanism 1 includes a chute seat, a chute 1, a clamping head 1, a clamping head 2 and a chute 2; the chute seat is symmetrically provided with chute 2 on the front and rear sides, respectively. and the first inclined slot; the right side of the first clamping head is movably connected in the first inclined slot; the right side of the second clamping head is movably connected in the second inclined slot.

作为优选,所述斜槽二与斜槽一之间的夹角为九十度。Preferably, the angle between the second chute and the first chute is 90 degrees.

作为优选,所述斜槽二和斜槽一均为T形槽。Preferably, the second inclined groove and the first inclined groove are T-shaped grooves.

作为优选,所述传动机构一的具体结构包括传动座、连接槽一、连接头一、连接头二和连接槽二;所述传动座前后侧中分别对称设有连接槽二和连接槽一;所述连接头一右侧活动连接在连接槽一中;所述连接头二右侧活动连接在连接槽二中。Preferably, the specific structure of the first transmission mechanism includes a transmission seat, a first connection groove, a first connection head, a second connection head and a second connection groove; the front and rear sides of the transmission seat are symmetrically provided with the second connection groove and the first connection groove; The right side of the first connection head is movably connected in the first connection slot; the right side of the second connection head is movably connected in the second connection slot.

作为优选,所述连接槽一与连接槽二之间的夹角为九十度。Preferably, the angle between the first connection slot and the second connection slot is 90 degrees.

作为优选,所述连接槽一和连接槽二均为T形槽。Preferably, the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are T-shaped grooves.

作为优选,所述顶紧装置的具体结构包括壳体、弹簧五、顶紧块和导向斜面;所述顶紧块横向活动连接在壳体内部右侧,所述顶紧块左侧凹槽与壳体内部左侧面之间设有弹簧五,所述顶紧块右上侧设有导向斜面。Preferably, the specific structure of the jacking device includes a casing, a spring 5, a jacking block and a guide slope; the jacking block is laterally movably connected to the right side of the interior of the casing, and the groove on the left side of the jacking block is connected to the right side of the casing. A spring 5 is arranged between the left side of the inside of the casing, and a guide slope is arranged on the upper right side of the pressing block.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1)本发明具有结构合理简单、生产成本低、安装方便,这里设置的顶紧装置,便于顶紧零件使其后侧面靠紧在夹持槽后侧面上,从而提高了零件定位的精度。(1) The present invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenient installation. The clamping device provided here is convenient for clamping the parts so that the rear side is abutted against the rear side of the clamping groove, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the parts.

(2)本发明中双头螺杆左右两侧的螺纹旋向相反,从而保证了双头螺杆的旋转能够同时驱使其两侧的夹持机构同时向内侧移动通过夹持头夹紧对应夹持槽中的零件,从而提高批量零件夹持的可靠性。(2) In the present invention, the threads on the left and right sides of the double-ended screw are opposite to each other, thus ensuring that the rotation of the double-ended screw can simultaneously drive the clamping mechanisms on both sides of the double-ended screw to move inward at the same time, and clamp the corresponding clamping groove by the clamping head. parts in the middle, thereby improving the reliability of batch parts clamping.

(3)本发明中设置的夹持机构和传动机构,当一侧零件夹紧后不会影响另一侧零件的继续夹紧,也就确保了所有夹持槽中零件都能进行夹紧,从而确保了加工时候的可靠性和稳定性。(3) The clamping mechanism and transmission mechanism provided in the present invention will not affect the continued clamping of the other side parts after clamping the parts on one side, which also ensures that all the parts in the clamping grooves can be clamped. This ensures reliability and stability during processing.

(4)本发明中直接通过内六角扳手带动内六角孔锁紧头旋转,即可完成所有夹持槽中零件的夹紧固定,从而提高了批量零件装夹的效率。(4) In the present invention, the locking head of the inner hexagon hole is directly driven to rotate by the hexagonal wrench, so that the clamping and fixing of all the parts in the clamping groove can be completed, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of batch parts.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为夹持机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism.

图3为传动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism.

图4为顶紧装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the jacking device.

1-夹具座;2-夹持槽一;3-夹持槽二;4-夹持机构一;5-传动腔一;6-弹簧一;7-传动机构一;8-内六角孔锁紧头;9-活动块一;10-双头螺杆;11-夹持机构二;12-夹持槽三;13-弹簧二;14-夹持槽四;15-顶紧装置;16-夹持槽五;17-夹持机构三;18-传动腔二;19-传动机构二;20-弹簧三;21-夹持槽六;22-活动块二;23-夹持机构四;24-夹持槽七;25-夹持槽八;26-弹簧四;41-斜槽座;42-斜槽一;43-夹持头一;44-夹持头二;45-斜槽二;71-传动座;72-连接槽一;73-连接头一;74-连接头二;75-连接槽二;151-壳体;152-弹簧五;153-顶紧块;154-导向斜面。1- fixture seat; 2- clamping groove 1; 3- clamping groove 2; 4- clamping mechanism 1; 5- transmission cavity 1; 6- spring 1; 7- transmission mechanism 1; 8- inner hexagon hole locking head; 9- movable block one; 10- double-headed screw; 11- clamping mechanism two; 12- clamping groove three; 13- spring two; 14- clamping groove four; 15- clamping device; 16- clamping Slot five; 17 - clamping mechanism three; 18 - transmission cavity two; 19 - transmission mechanism two; 20 - spring three; 21 - clamping groove six; 22 - movable block two; 23 - clamping mechanism four; 24 - clamp Holding groove seven; 25-holding groove eight; 26-spring four; 41-chute seat; 42-chute one; 43-holding head one; 44-holding head two; 45-chute two; 71- Transmission seat; 72-connecting groove one; 73-connecting head one; 74-connecting head two; 75-connecting groove two; 151-shell; 152-spring five;

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

如图1所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,包括夹具座1、夹持槽一2、夹持槽二3、夹持机构一4、传动腔一5、弹簧一6、传动机构一7、内六角孔锁紧头8、活动块一9、双头螺杆10、夹持机构二11、夹持槽三12、弹簧二13和夹持槽四14;所述夹具座1上面中央右侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽一2、夹持槽二3、夹持槽三12和夹持槽四14,所述夹具座1右侧中设有传动腔一5;所述夹持机构一4位于传动腔一5左后侧,所述夹持机构一4左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽一2右侧中,所述夹持机构一4左前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽二3右侧中,所述夹持机构一4左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一5左后侧面之间设有弹簧一6;所述夹持机构二11位于传动腔一5左前侧,所述夹持机构二11左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽三12右侧中,所述夹持机构二11前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽四14右侧中,所述夹持机构二11左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一5左前侧面之间设有弹簧二13;所述传动机构一7活动连接在传动腔一5右侧中央,所述传动机构一7左后侧连接头与夹持机构一4右侧固定连接,所述传动机构一7左前侧连接头与夹持机构二11右侧固定连接;所述活动块一9纵向活动连接在传动机构一7右侧中央中;所述双头螺杆10活动连接在夹具座1中央横向孔中,所述双头螺杆10右侧外螺纹与活动块一9中央横向螺纹孔相连接,所述双头螺杆10左右两端均固定连接有内六角孔锁紧头8,所述双头螺杆10左右两侧的螺纹旋向相反。As shown in FIG. 1 , this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a clamp for simultaneously clamping batch parts, including a clamp seat 1, a clamping groove 2, a clamping groove 2 3, a clamping mechanism 1 4, and a transmission cavity 1 5. Spring one 6, transmission mechanism one 7, inner hexagonal hole locking head 8, movable block one 9, double-ended screw 10, clamping mechanism two 11, clamping groove three 12, spring two 13 and clamping groove four 14 ; The upper central right side of the clamp seat 1 is provided with a clamping groove one 2, a clamping groove two 3, a clamping groove three 12 and a clamping groove four 14 in order from back to front, and the right side of the clamp base 1 is provided with A transmission cavity 1 5 is provided; the clamping mechanism 1 4 is located on the left rear side of the transmission cavity 1 5, and the clamping head on the left rear side of the clamping mechanism 1 4 is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 1 2, so The clamping head on the left front side of the clamping mechanism 1 4 is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 2 3, and a central groove on the left side of the clamping mechanism 1 4 and the left rear side of the transmission cavity 5 Spring 1 6; the clamping mechanism 2 11 is located on the left front side of the transmission cavity 1 5, the clamping head on the left rear side of the clamping mechanism 2 11 is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 3 12, the clamping mechanism The front side clamping head of the second 11 is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove 4 14, and a spring 2 13 is arranged between the left central groove of the clamping mechanism 2 11 and the left front side of the transmission cavity 1 5; The transmission mechanism-7 is movably connected to the center of the right side of the transmission cavity-5, the left rear connector of the transmission mechanism-7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping mechanism-4, and the transmission mechanism-7 left front connector is connected to the clamp. The right side of the holding mechanism 2 11 is fixedly connected; the movable block 1 9 is longitudinally movably connected in the center of the right side of the transmission mechanism 1 7; 10. The right outer thread is connected with the central transverse threaded hole of the movable block 10. The left and right ends of the double-ended screw 10 are fixedly connected with inner hexagonal hole locking heads 8. The threads on the left and right sides of the double-ended screw 10 are screwed. to the opposite.

其中,还包括顶紧装置15、夹持槽五16、夹持机构三17、传动腔二18、传动机构二19、弹簧三20、夹持槽六21、活动块二22、夹持机构四23、夹持槽七24、夹持槽八25和弹簧四26;所述夹具座1上面中央左侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽八25、夹持槽七24、夹持槽六21和夹持槽五16,所述夹具座1左侧中设有传动腔二18;所述顶紧装置15为八个,且分别固定连接在夹持槽一2、夹持槽二3、夹持槽三12、夹持槽四14、夹持槽五16、夹持槽六21、夹持槽七24和夹持槽八25的前侧中央中;所述夹持机构三17位于传动腔二18右前侧,所述夹持机构三17右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽五16左侧中,所述夹持机构三17右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽六21左侧中,所述夹持机构三17右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二18右前侧面之间设有弹簧三20;所述夹持机构四23位于传动腔二18右后侧,所述夹持机构四23右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽七24左侧中,所述夹持机构四23右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽八25左侧中,所述夹持机构四23右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二18右前侧面之间设有弹簧四26;所述夹持机构一4、夹持机构二11、夹持机构三17和夹持机构四23的结构均相同;所述传动机构二19与传动机构一7的结构相同,所述传动机构二19活动连接在传动腔二18左侧中央,所述传动机构二19右后侧连接头与夹持机构四23左侧固定连接,所述传动机构二19右前侧连接头与夹持机构三17左侧固定连接;所述活动块二22纵向活动连接在传动机构二19左侧中,所述活动块二22中央横向螺纹孔活动连接在双头螺杆10左侧外螺纹上。Among them, it also includes a clamping device 15, five clamping grooves 16, three clamping mechanisms 17, two transmission chambers 18, two transmission mechanisms 19, three springs 20, six clamping grooves 21, two movable blocks 22, and four clamping mechanisms. 23. Clamping groove 7 24, clamping groove 8 25 and spring 4 26; clamping groove 8 25, clamping groove 7 24 and clamping groove are arranged in order from back to front in the left side of the upper center of the clamp base 1 Six 21 and five clamping grooves 16, the left side of the clamp base 1 is provided with a transmission cavity two 18; the number of the clamping devices 15 is eight, and they are fixedly connected to the clamping groove one 2 and the clamping groove two 3 respectively. , clamping groove three 12, clamping groove four 14, clamping groove five 16, clamping groove six 21, clamping groove seven 24 and clamping groove eight 25 in the center of the front side; the clamping mechanism three 17 is located in On the right front side of the transmission cavity 2 18, the clamping head on the right front side of the clamping mechanism 3 17 is laterally movably connected to the left side of the clamping groove 5 16, and the clamping mechanism 3 17 is laterally movably connected with the clamping head on the right rear side of the clamping mechanism 17. In the left side of the holding groove six 21, a spring three 20 is arranged between the central groove on the right side of the clamping mechanism three 17 and the right front side of the transmission cavity two 18; the clamping mechanism four 23 is located on the right side of the transmission cavity two 18. On the rear side, the clamping head on the right front side of the clamping mechanism 4 23 is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove 7 24 , and the clamping head on the right rear side of the clamping mechanism 4 23 is laterally movably connected in the clamping groove 8 25 . On the left side, a spring 26 is provided between the central groove on the right side of the clamping mechanism 4 23 and the right front side of the transmission cavity 2 18; the clamping mechanism 1 4, the clamping mechanism 2 11, the clamping mechanism The structures of the third 17 and the fourth clamping mechanism 23 are the same; the structure of the transmission mechanism 2 19 is the same as that of the transmission mechanism 1 7. The transmission mechanism 2 19 is movably connected to the center of the left side of the transmission cavity 2 19 The right rear connecting head is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping mechanism four 23, the right front connecting head of the transmission mechanism two 19 is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping mechanism three 17; the movable block two 22 is longitudinally movably connected to the transmission mechanism On the left side of the second 19, the central transverse threaded hole of the movable block 22 is movably connected to the left outer thread of the double-ended screw 10.

如图2所示,所述夹持机构一4的具体结构包括斜槽座41、斜槽一42、夹持头一43、夹持头二44和斜槽二45;所述斜槽座41前后侧中分别对称设有斜槽二45和斜槽一42;所述夹持头一43右侧活动连接在斜槽一42中;所述夹持头二44右侧活动连接在斜槽二45中。As shown in FIG. 2 , the specific structure of the clamping mechanism 4 includes a chute seat 41 , a chute 42 , a clamping head 43 , a clamping head 2 44 and a chute 45 ; the chute seat 41 Two oblique grooves 45 and one oblique groove 42 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides respectively; the right side of the first clamping head 43 is movably connected to the first oblique groove 42; the right side of the second clamping head 44 is movably connected to the second oblique groove 45.

其中,所述斜槽二45与斜槽一42之间的夹角为九十度;所述斜槽二45和斜槽一42均为T形槽。Wherein, the angle between the second inclined slot 45 and the first inclined slot 42 is ninety degrees; the second inclined slot 45 and the first inclined slot 42 are both T-shaped slots.

如图3所示,所述传动机构一7的具体结构包括传动座71、连接槽一72、连接头一73、连接头二74和连接槽二75;所述传动座71前后侧中分别对称设有连接槽二75和连接槽一72;所述连接头一73右侧活动连接在连接槽一72中;所述连接头二74右侧活动连接在连接槽二75中。As shown in FIG. 3 , the specific structure of the transmission mechanism 7 includes a transmission seat 71 , a connecting groove 1 72 , a connecting head 73 , a connecting head 2 74 and a connecting groove 2 75 ; the front and rear sides of the transmission seat 71 are symmetrical respectively. A connecting groove 2 75 and a connecting groove 1 72 are provided; the right side of the connecting head 73 is movably connected in the connecting groove 1 72 ; the right side of the connecting head 2 74 is movably connected in the connecting groove 2 75 .

其中,所述连接槽一72与连接槽二75之间的夹角为九十度;所述连接槽一72和连接槽二75均为T形槽。The included angle between the first connection slot 72 and the second connection slot 75 is ninety degrees; the first connection slot 72 and the second connection slot 75 are both T-shaped slots.

如图4所示,所述顶紧装置15的具体结构包括壳体151、弹簧五152、顶紧块153和导向斜面154;所述顶紧块153横向活动连接在壳体151内部右侧,所述顶紧块153左侧凹槽与壳体151内部左侧面之间设有弹簧五152,所述顶紧块153右上侧设有导向斜面154。As shown in FIG. 4 , the specific structure of the pressing device 15 includes a casing 151 , a spring five 152 , a pressing block 153 and a guiding inclined surface 154 ; A spring five 152 is provided between the groove on the left side of the top tightening block 153 and the inner left side of the housing 151 , and a guide slope 154 is provided on the upper right side of the top tightening block 153 .

本发明的使用状态为:本发明具有结构合理简单、生产成本低、安装方便,使用时,首先将零件分别放置到对应的夹持槽,这里设置的顶紧装置15,便于顶紧零件使其后侧面靠紧在夹持槽后侧面上,从而提高了零件定位的精度,而后通过内六角扳手带动内六角孔锁紧头8旋转,而内六角孔锁紧头8的旋转则带动双头螺杆10旋转,由于双头螺杆10左右两侧的螺纹旋向相反,从而保证了双头螺杆10旋转能够驱使活动块一9和活动块二22同时向内侧移动,也就带动传动机构一7和传动机构二19向内侧移动,而传动机构一7和传动机构二19向内侧移动也会驱使所有的夹持机构向内侧移动通过夹持头夹紧对应的夹持槽中零件,这里当夹持槽一2中的零件夹紧后夹持头一43就不会继续左移,从而使左移的斜槽座41同时向夹持头二44方向纵向移动,也就能够使夹持头二44继续左移夹紧夹持槽二3中的零件,而夹持槽一2和夹持槽二3中的零件都夹紧后斜槽座41就不会继续左移,此时左移的传动座71同时向传动机构一7方向纵向移动,也就能够夹持机构二11继续左移完成夹持槽三12和夹持槽四14中零件的夹持,同理完成所有夹持槽中零件的夹紧,从而确保了加工时候的可靠性和稳定性,这里直接通过内六角扳手带动内六角孔锁紧头8旋转,即可完成所有夹持槽中零件的夹紧固定,从而提高了批量零件装夹的效率。The use state of the present invention is as follows: the present invention has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient installation. When using, first place the parts in the corresponding clamping grooves, and the clamping device 15 provided here is convenient for clamping the parts to The rear side is abutted on the rear side of the clamping groove, thereby improving the accuracy of the positioning of the parts, and then the inner hexagonal hole locking head 8 is driven to rotate by the hexagonal wrench, and the rotation of the inner hexagonal hole locking head 8 drives the double-ended screw 10 rotates, because the threads on the left and right sides of the double-ended screw 10 rotate in opposite directions, thus ensuring that the rotation of the double-ended screw 10 can drive the movable block 1 9 and the movable block 2 22 to move inward at the same time, which also drives the transmission mechanism 1 7 and the transmission The mechanism 2 19 moves inward, and the transmission mechanism 1 7 and the transmission mechanism 2 19 move inward will also drive all the clamping mechanisms to move inward through the clamping head to clamp the corresponding parts in the clamping groove. Here, when the clamping groove is used After the parts in the first 2 are clamped, the clamping head 1 43 will not continue to move to the left, so that the left-moved chute seat 41 moves longitudinally in the direction of the clamping head 2 44 at the same time, so that the clamping head 2 44 can continue to move. When the parts in the clamping groove 2 and 3 are moved to the left, and the parts in the clamping groove 1 2 and the clamping groove 2 3 are clamped, the chute seat 41 will not continue to move to the left. At this time, the transmission seat moved to the left At the same time, the 71 moves longitudinally in the direction of the transmission mechanism 1 7, and the clamping mechanism 2 11 can continue to move to the left to complete the clamping of the parts in the clamping groove 3 12 and the clamping groove 4 14. Similarly, the clamping of the parts in the clamping groove is completed. Clamping, thus ensuring the reliability and stability during processing. Here, the inner hexagonal hole locking head 8 is directly driven to rotate by the hexagonal wrench, and the clamping and fixing of all parts in the clamping groove can be completed, thereby increasing the number of parts in batches. Clamping efficiency.

在发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对发明的限制。In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

在发明中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在发明中的具体含义。In the invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It can be a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention according to specific situations.

以上显示和描述了发明的基本原理和主要特征和发明的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明发明的原理,在不脱离发明精神和范围的前提下,发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的发明范围内,发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the invention. On the premise of departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents .

Claims (6)

1.一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:包括夹具座(1)、夹持槽一(2)、夹持槽二(3)、夹持机构一(4)、传动腔一(5)、弹簧一(6)、传动机构一(7)、内六角孔锁紧头(8)、活动块一(9)、双头螺杆(10)、夹持机构二(11)、夹持槽三(12)、弹簧二(13)和夹持槽四(14);1. A batch of parts simultaneously clamping fixture, characterized in that: comprising a fixture seat (1), a clamping groove (2), a clamping groove two (3), a clamping mechanism (4), a transmission cavity (1) ( 5), spring one (6), transmission mechanism one (7), inner hexagonal hole locking head (8), movable block one (9), double-ended screw (10), clamping mechanism two (11), clamping Slot three (12), spring two (13) and clamping slot four (14); 所述夹具座(1)上面中央右侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽一(2)、夹持槽二(3)、夹持槽三(12)和夹持槽四(14),所述夹具座(1)右侧中设有传动腔一(5);A clamping groove 1 (2), a clamping groove 2 (3), a clamping groove 3 (12) and a clamping groove 4 (14) are arranged in the right side of the upper center of the clamp seat (1) in sequence from back to front. , a transmission cavity (5) is provided in the right side of the fixture seat (1); 所述夹持机构一(4)位于传动腔一(5)左后侧,所述夹持机构一(4)左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽一(2)右侧中,所述夹持机构一(4)左前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽二(3)右侧中,所述夹持机构一(4)左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一(5)左后侧面之间设有弹簧一(6);The first clamping mechanism (4) is located on the left rear side of the transmission cavity one (5), and the clamping head on the left rear side of the clamping mechanism one (4) is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove one (2), The first (4) left front clamping head of the clamping mechanism is laterally movably connected to the right side of the second clamping groove (3). 5) There is a spring one (6) between the left rear side; 所述夹持机构二(11)位于传动腔一(5)左前侧,所述夹持机构二(11)左后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽三(12)右侧中,所述夹持机构二(11)前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽四(14)右侧中,所述夹持机构二(11)左侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔一(5)左前侧面之间设有弹簧二(13);The second clamping mechanism (11) is located on the left front side of the transmission cavity one (5), and the clamping head on the left rear side of the clamping mechanism two (11) is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove three (12). The clamping head on the front side of the clamping mechanism two (11) is laterally movably connected in the right side of the clamping groove four (14), and the central groove on the left side of the clamping mechanism two (11) is connected to the transmission cavity one (5). ) There are two springs (13) between the left front side; 所述传动机构一(7)活动连接在传动腔一(5)右侧中央,所述传动机构一(7)左后侧连接头与夹持机构一(4)右侧固定连接,所述传动机构一(7)左前侧连接头与夹持机构二(11)右侧固定连接;The first transmission mechanism (7) is movably connected to the center of the right side of the transmission cavity one (5). The first (7) left front connector of the mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the second (11) clamping mechanism; 所述活动块一(9)纵向活动连接在传动机构一(7)右侧中央中;The movable block one (9) is longitudinally movably connected in the center of the right side of the transmission mechanism one (7); 所述双头螺杆(10)活动连接在夹具座(1)中央横向孔中,所述双头螺杆(10)右侧外螺纹与活动块一(9)中央横向螺纹孔相连接,所述双头螺杆(10)左右两端均固定连接有内六角孔锁紧头(8),所述双头螺杆(10)左右两侧的螺纹旋向相反;The double-ended screw (10) is movably connected in the central transverse hole of the clamp seat (1), the right outer thread of the double-ended screw (10) is connected with the central transverse thread hole of the movable block one (9), and the double-ended screw (10) The left and right ends of the head screw (10) are fixedly connected with locking heads (8) with inner hexagonal holes, and the threads on the left and right sides of the double-ended screw (10) have opposite directions of rotation; 还包括顶紧装置(15)、夹持槽五(16)、夹持机构三(17)、传动腔二(18)、传动机构二(19)、弹簧三(20)、夹持槽六(21)、活动块二(22)、夹持机构四(23)、夹持槽七(24)、夹持槽八(25)和弹簧四(26);It also includes a top tightening device (15), five clamping grooves (16), three clamping mechanisms (17), two transmission chambers (18), two transmission mechanisms (19), three springs (20), and six clamping grooves (17). 21), two movable blocks (22), four clamping mechanisms (23), seven clamping grooves (24), eight clamping grooves (25) and four springs (26); 所述夹具座(1)上面中央左侧中从后到前依次设有夹持槽八(25)、夹持槽七(24)、夹持槽六(21)和夹持槽五(16),所述夹具座(1)左侧中设有传动腔二(18);There are eight clamping grooves (25), seven clamping grooves (24), six clamping grooves (21) and five clamping grooves (16) in the upper left side of the upper center of the clamp seat (1) in order from back to front. , a transmission cavity two (18) is provided in the left side of the fixture seat (1); 所述顶紧装置(15)为八个,且分别固定连接在夹持槽一(2)、夹持槽二(3)、夹持槽三(12)、夹持槽四(14)、夹持槽五(16)、夹持槽六(21)、夹持槽七(24)和夹持槽八(25)的前侧中央中;There are eight clamping devices (15), and they are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping groove (2), the second clamping groove (3), the third clamping groove (12), the fourth clamping groove (14), and the clamping grooves (14). In the center of the front side of holding groove five (16), holding groove six (21), holding groove seven (24) and holding groove eight (25); 所述夹持机构三(17)位于传动腔二(18)右前侧,所述夹持机构三(17)右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽五(16)左侧中,所述夹持机构三(17)右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽六(21)左侧中,所述夹持机构三(17)右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二(18)右前侧面之间设有弹簧三(20);The third (17) clamping mechanism is located on the right front side of the transmission cavity two (18), and the clamping head on the right front side of the third (17) clamping mechanism is laterally movably connected to the left side of the clamping groove five (16). The third (17) right rear clamping head of the clamping mechanism is laterally movably connected to the left side of the sixth (21) clamping groove, and the third (17) right central groove of the clamping mechanism is connected to the second (18) transmission cavity ) There are three springs (20) between the right front side; 所述夹持机构四(23)位于传动腔二(18)右后侧,所述夹持机构四(23)右前侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽七(24)左侧中,所述夹持机构四(23)右后侧夹持头横向活动连接在夹持槽八(25)左侧中,所述夹持机构四(23)右侧中央凹槽与所述传动腔二(18)右前侧面之间设有弹簧四(26);The fourth (23) clamping mechanism is located on the right rear side of the transmission cavity two (18), and the clamping head on the front right side of the clamping mechanism four (23) is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove seven (24), so The fourth (23) right rear clamping head of the clamping mechanism is laterally movably connected in the left side of the clamping groove eight (25), and the middle groove on the right side of the clamping mechanism four (23) is connected to the transmission cavity two (25). 18) There are four springs (26) between the right front side; 所述夹持机构一(4)、夹持机构二(11)、夹持机构三(17)和夹持机构四(23)的结构均相同;The first clamping mechanism (4), the second clamping mechanism (11), the third clamping mechanism (17) and the fourth clamping mechanism (23) have the same structure; 所述传动机构二(19)与传动机构一(7)的结构相同,所述传动机构二(19)活动连接在传动腔二(18)左侧中央,所述传动机构二(19)右后侧连接头与夹持机构四(23)左侧固定连接,所述传动机构二(19)右前侧连接头与夹持机构三(17)左侧固定连接;The second transmission mechanism (19) has the same structure as the first transmission mechanism (7). The second transmission mechanism (19) is movably connected to the center of the left side of the transmission cavity two (18). The side connector is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping mechanism four (23), and the right front connector of the transmission mechanism two (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping mechanism three (17); 所述活动块二(22)纵向活动连接在传动机构二(19)左侧中,所述活动块二(22)中央横向螺纹孔活动连接在双头螺杆(10)左侧外螺纹上;The movable block two (22) is longitudinally movably connected to the left side of the transmission mechanism two (19), and the central transverse threaded hole of the movable block two (22) is movably connected to the left outer thread of the double-ended screw (10); 所述夹持机构一(4)的具体结构包括斜槽座(41)、斜槽一(42)、夹持头一(43)、夹持头二(44)和斜槽二(45);The specific structure of the first clamping mechanism (4) includes an inclined groove seat (41), a first inclined groove (42), a first clamping head (43), a second clamping head (44) and a second inclined groove (45); 所述斜槽座(41)前后侧中分别对称设有斜槽二(45)和斜槽一(42);Two oblique grooves (45) and one oblique groove (42) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the oblique groove seat (41); 所述夹持头一(43)右侧活动连接在斜槽一(42)中;The right side of the first clamping head (43) is movably connected in the first inclined groove (42); 所述夹持头二(44)右侧活动连接在斜槽二(45)中;The right side of the second clamping head (44) is movably connected in the second inclined groove (45); 所述传动机构一(7)的具体结构包括传动座(71)、连接槽一(72)、连接头一(73)、连接头二(74)和连接槽二(75);The specific structure of the first transmission mechanism (7) includes a transmission seat (71), a connecting groove one (72), a connecting head (73), a connecting head two (74) and a connecting groove two (75); 所述传动座(71)前后侧中分别对称设有连接槽二(75)和连接槽一(72);Two connecting grooves (75) and one connecting groove (72) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the transmission seat (71) respectively; 所述连接头一(73)右侧活动连接在连接槽一(72)中;The right side of the connecting head one (73) is movably connected in the connecting groove one (72); 所述连接头二(74)右侧活动连接在连接槽二(75)中。The right side of the second connecting head (74) is movably connected in the second connecting slot (75). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:所述斜槽二(45)与斜槽一(42)之间的夹角为九十度。2 . The simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the second inclined groove ( 45 ) and the first inclined groove ( 42 ) is ninety degrees. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:所述斜槽二(45)和斜槽一(42)均为T形槽。3 . The simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts according to claim 1 , wherein the second inclined groove ( 45 ) and the first inclined groove ( 42 ) are both T-shaped grooves. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:所述连接槽一(72)与连接槽二(75)之间的夹角为九十度。4 . The simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the first connecting groove ( 72 ) and the second connecting groove ( 75 ) is ninety degrees. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:所述连接槽一(72)和连接槽二(75)均为T形槽。5 . The simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts according to claim 1 , wherein the first connecting groove ( 72 ) and the second connecting groove ( 75 ) are both T-shaped grooves. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种批量零件同时夹持夹具,其特征在于:所述顶紧装置(15)的具体结构包括壳体(151)、弹簧五(152)、顶紧块(153)和导向斜面(154);6 . The simultaneous clamping fixture for batch parts according to claim 1 , wherein the specific structure of the pressing device ( 15 ) comprises a casing ( 151 ), a spring five ( 152 ), a pressing block ( 153) and guide ramps (154); 所述顶紧块(153)横向活动连接在壳体(151)内部右侧,所述顶紧块(153)左侧凹槽与壳体(151)内部左侧面之间设有弹簧五(152),所述顶紧块(153)右上侧设有导向斜面(154)。The top tightening block (153) is laterally movably connected to the inner right side of the housing (151), and a spring five ( 152), a guide slope (154) is provided on the upper right side of the top-up block (153).
CN201911299194.9A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Batch part is centre gripping anchor clamps simultaneously Expired - Fee Related CN112975480B (en)

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