CN112967467B - Cultural relic anti-theft method, system, mobile terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Cultural relic anti-theft method, system, mobile terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种文物防盗方法、系统、移动终端及存储介质,该方法包括:获取目标文物的拍摄图像和当前所处环境的光照信息;根据光照信息查询图像检测规则,根据图像检测规则和目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息;根据图像检测规则对拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,将图像检测信息与目标图像信息进行信息比对;若信息比对不合格,则针对目标文物发送防盗提示。本发明通过采用信息比对的方式进行文物防盗的检测,以检测该拍摄图像中目标文物是否发生了变化,即,当检测到图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格时,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化,通过针对目标文物发送防盗提示,以提示工作人员进行人工查看。
The invention provides an anti-theft method, system, mobile terminal and storage medium for cultural relics. The method includes: acquiring a photographed image of a target cultural relic and illumination information of the current environment; querying an image detection rule according to the illumination information, and according to the image detection rule and the target The cultural relic identification of the cultural relics is used to query the target image information; image detection is performed on the captured image according to the image detection rules to obtain the image detection information, and the image detection information is compared with the target image information; Anti-theft reminder. In the present invention, the anti-theft detection of cultural relics is carried out by means of information comparison, so as to detect whether the target cultural relics in the captured image have changed, that is, when it is detected that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, Then it is determined that the target cultural relic in the captured image has changed, and the anti-theft reminder is sent to the target cultural relic to prompt the staff to check it manually.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及文物防盗技术领域,尤其涉及一种文物防盗方法、系统、移动终端及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of anti-theft of cultural relics, in particular to a method, system, mobile terminal and storage medium of anti-theft of cultural relics.
背景技术Background technique
现有的文物防盗均是采用红外线的方式进行检测,但由于红外线检测的方式准确率低下,进而导致文物防盗效果差,降低了文物防盗的安全性。The existing anti-theft of cultural relics is detected by infrared rays, but due to the low accuracy of the infrared detection method, the effect of anti-theft of cultural relics is poor, and the security of anti-theft of cultural relics is reduced.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种文物防盗方法、系统、移动终端及存储介质,旨在解决现有的文物防盗过程中,由于采用红外线检测,所导致的文物防盗安全性低下的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft method, system, mobile terminal and storage medium for cultural relics, aiming to solve the problem of low security against anti-theft of cultural relics due to the use of infrared detection in the existing anti-theft process of cultural relics.
本发明实施例是这样实现的,一种文物防盗方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention is realized in this way, a kind of anti-theft method for cultural relics, the method includes:
获取目标文物的拍摄图像,并获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息;Obtain the photographed image of the target cultural relic, and obtain the illumination information of the environment where the target cultural relic is currently located;
根据所述光照信息查询图像检测规则,并根据所述图像检测规则和所述目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息;Query the image detection rule according to the illumination information, and query the target image information according to the image detection rule and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic;
根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,并将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对;Perform image detection on the captured image according to the image detection rule, obtain image detection information, and compare the image detection information with the target image information;
若所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则针对所述目标文物发送防盗提示。If the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, an anti-theft reminder is sent for the target cultural relic.
更进一步的,所述获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息的步骤包括:Further, the step of obtaining the illumination information of the environment where the target cultural relic is currently located includes:
获取所述目标文物的文物标识,并根据所述文物标识确定所述当前所处环境的环境标识;Obtaining the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, and determining the environmental identification of the current environment according to the cultural relic identification;
获取当前时间,并根据所述当前时间和所述环境标识进行信息查询,得到所述当前所处环境对应的所述光照信息,所述光照信息包括光照角度、光照强度和光源参数。The current time is acquired, and information query is performed according to the current time and the environment identifier to obtain the illumination information corresponding to the current environment, where the illumination information includes illumination angle, illumination intensity and light source parameters.
更进一步的,所述根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测的步骤包括:Further, the step of performing image detection on the captured image according to the image detection rule includes:
提取所述拍摄图像中所述目标文物对应的文物阴影图像,并根据所述图像检测规则中存储的过滤参数对所述文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,得到文物过滤图像;Extracting the cultural relic shadow image corresponding to the target cultural relic in the captured image, and performing image filtering on the cultural relic shadow image according to the filtering parameters stored in the image detection rule to obtain a cultural relic filtered image;
根据所述图像检测规则中存储的图像重叠参数对所述文物过滤图像进行图像重叠处理,得到文物重叠图像;Perform image overlapping processing on the filtered image of cultural relics according to the image overlapping parameters stored in the image detection rule to obtain an overlapping image of cultural relics;
根据所述图像检测规则中存储的裁剪坐标对所述文物重叠图像进行图像裁剪,得到文物裁剪图像;Perform image cropping on the overlapping image of the cultural relic according to the cropping coordinates stored in the image detection rule to obtain a cropped image of the cultural relic;
提取所述文物裁剪图像中的图像轮廓,得到所述图像检测信息。Extracting the image outline in the cropped image of the cultural relic to obtain the image detection information.
更进一步的,所述将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对的步骤包括:Further, the step of performing information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information includes:
将所述图像检测信息中存储的图像轮廓与所述目标图像信息中存储的图像轮廓进行轮廓比对,得到轮廓相似度;Carry out contour comparison between the image contour stored in the image detection information and the image contour stored in the target image information to obtain the contour similarity;
若所述轮廓相似度小于相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格;If the contour similarity is less than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified;
若所述轮廓相似度大于或等于所述相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对合格。If the contour similarity is greater than or equal to the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is qualified.
更进一步的,所述获取目标文物的拍摄图像的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after the step of acquiring the photographed image of the target cultural relic, the method further includes:
对所述拍摄图像进行异物检测;performing foreign object detection on the captured image;
若检测到所述拍摄图像中存在异物物体时,则对所述异物物体进行类型识别,得到异物类型,并根据所述异物类型发送异物提示。If it is detected that there is a foreign object in the captured image, type identification is performed on the foreign object to obtain the foreign object type, and a foreign object prompt is sent according to the foreign object type.
更进一步的,所述对所述拍摄图像进行异物检测的步骤包括:Further, the step of performing foreign object detection on the captured image includes:
对所述拍摄图像进行腐蚀处理,得到腐蚀图像,并提取所述腐蚀图像中的图像轮廓;Corrosion processing is performed on the captured image to obtain a corroded image, and an image outline in the corroded image is extracted;
对提取到的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓筛选,并将预设轮廓图像与筛选后的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓比对;Perform contour screening on the extracted image contour, and perform contour comparison between the preset contour image and the screened image contour;
若筛选后的所述图像轮廓与所述预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度大于预设相似度,则判定所述拍摄图像中存在所述异物物体。If the image similarity between the filtered image contour and the preset contour image is greater than the preset similarity, it is determined that the foreign object exists in the captured image.
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种文物防盗系统,所述系统包括:Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft system for cultural relics, the system comprising:
光照信息获取模块,用于获取目标文物的拍摄图像,并获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息;an illumination information acquisition module, used for acquiring the photographed image of the target cultural relic, and acquiring the illumination information of the environment in which the target cultural relic is currently located;
图像信息查询模块,用于根据所述光照信息查询图像检测规则,并根据所述图像检测规则和所述目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息;an image information query module, configured to query the image detection rule according to the illumination information, and query target image information according to the image detection rule and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic;
图像检测模块,用于根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,并将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对;an image detection module, configured to perform image detection on the captured image according to the image detection rule, obtain image detection information, and compare the image detection information with the target image information;
防盗提示模块,用于若所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则针对所述目标文物发送防盗提示。The anti-theft prompt module is configured to send anti-theft prompt for the target cultural relic if the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified.
更进一步的,所述光照信息获取模块还用于:Further, the illumination information acquisition module is also used for:
获取所述目标文物的文物标识,并根据所述文物标识确定所述当前所处环境的环境标识;Obtaining the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, and determining the environmental identification of the current environment according to the cultural relic identification;
获取当前时间,并根据所述当前时间和所述环境标识进行信息查询,得到所述当前所处环境对应的所述光照信息,所述光照信息包括光照角度、光照强度和光源参数。The current time is acquired, and information query is performed according to the current time and the environment identifier to obtain the illumination information corresponding to the current environment, where the illumination information includes illumination angle, illumination intensity and light source parameters.
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种存储介质,其存储有上述的移动终端中所使用的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的文物防盗方法的步骤。Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a storage medium, which stores the above-mentioned computer program used in the mobile terminal, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for preventing cultural relics.
本发明实施例,通过获取目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息,有效的提高了图像检测规则查询的准确性,通过图像检测规则能有效的对拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到该拍摄图像对应的图像检测信息,通过根据图像检测规则和目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息,有效的提高了图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间信息比对的准确性,本实施例中,通过采用信息比对的方式进行文物防盗的检测,以检测该拍摄图像中目标文物是否发生了变化,即,当检测到图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格时,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化,通过针对目标文物发送防盗提示,以提示工作人员进行人工查看,进而提高了文物防盗的准确。In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the illumination information of the current environment where the target cultural relic is located, the accuracy of the image detection rule query is effectively improved, and the image detection rule can effectively perform image detection on the captured image to obtain an image corresponding to the captured image. Detection information, by querying the target image information according to the image detection rules and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, the accuracy of the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is effectively improved. The anti-theft detection of cultural relics is carried out in order to detect whether the target cultural relic in the captured image has changed. In order to improve the accuracy of the anti-theft of cultural relics, the anti-theft reminder is sent to the target cultural relics to prompt the staff to check manually.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的文物防盗方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cultural relic anti-theft method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第二实施例提供的文物防盗方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the anti-theft method for cultural relics provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第三实施例提供的文物防盗系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultural relic anti-theft system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第四实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used for description.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1,是本发明第一实施例提供的文物防盗方法的流程图,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of a method for preventing cultural relics provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, including the steps:
步骤S10,获取目标文物的拍摄图像,并获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息;Step S10, acquiring the photographed image of the target cultural relic, and acquiring the illumination information of the environment where the target cultural relic is currently located;
其中,针对每个目标文物均设置有对应拍摄设备,该拍摄设备用于对目标文物进行拍摄,以得到每个目标文物对应的拍摄图像,该拍摄设备可以为摄像头或任一具有拍摄功能的设备。Wherein, a corresponding shooting device is set for each target cultural relic, and the shooting device is used to shoot the target cultural relic to obtain a shooting image corresponding to each target cultural relic. The shooting device can be a camera or any device with a shooting function. .
该步骤中,通过获取目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息,有效的提高了后续图像检测规则查询的准确性。In this step, by obtaining the illumination information of the current environment where the target cultural relic is located, the accuracy of the subsequent image detection rule query is effectively improved.
具体的,该步骤中,所述获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息的步骤包括:Specifically, in this step, the step of obtaining the illumination information of the environment where the target cultural relic is currently located includes:
获取所述目标文物的文物标识,并根据所述文物标识确定所述当前所处环境的环境标识;Obtaining the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, and determining the environmental identification of the current environment according to the cultural relic identification;
获取当前时间,并根据所述当前时间和所述环境标识进行信息查询,得到所述当前所处环境对应的所述光照信息;Obtaining the current time, and performing information query according to the current time and the environment identifier, to obtain the illumination information corresponding to the current environment;
其中,针对每个目标文物均对应设置有一文物标识,该文物标识可以表针该目标文物的存储地址或安放位置等信息。Wherein, a cultural relic identification is correspondingly set for each target cultural relic, and the cultural relic identification can indicate information such as the storage address or placement position of the target cultural relic.
该步骤中,该光照信息包括光照角度、光照强度和光源参数,该光源参数是该目标文物对应光源的信息,该光源用于对目标文物进行光线照射,该光照角度是当前时间上光源对目标文物进行照射时的角度,该光照强度是当前时间上光源对目标文物进行照射时的光线的强弱。In this step, the illumination information includes illumination angle, illumination intensity and light source parameter, the light source parameter is the information of the light source corresponding to the target cultural relic, the light source is used for illuminating the target cultural relic, and the illumination angle is the current time on the target The angle at which the cultural relic is irradiated, and the light intensity is the intensity of the light when the light source irradiates the target cultural relic at the current time.
具体的,通过将该目标文物的文物标识与预存储的标识查询表进行匹配,得到该当前所处环境的环境标识,该预存储的标识查询表中存储有不同文物标识与对应环境标识之间的对应关系。Specifically, by matching the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic with a pre-stored identification query table, the environmental identification of the current environment is obtained. corresponding relationship.
步骤S20,根据所述光照信息查询图像检测规则,并根据所述图像检测规则和所述目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息;Step S20, query the image detection rule according to the illumination information, and query the target image information according to the image detection rule and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic;
其中,通过将该光照信息与预存储的规则查询表进行匹配,以得到该目标文物当前所处环境对应的图像检测规则,并通过根据图像检测规则和目标文物的文物标识进行信息查询,以得到该目标文物在当前时间和光照信息下对应的目标图像信息。The image detection rules corresponding to the current environment of the target cultural relic are obtained by matching the illumination information with the pre-stored rule look-up table, and the information is queried according to the image detection rules and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic to obtain The corresponding target image information of the target cultural relic under the current time and illumination information.
具体的,该步骤中,该目标图像信息中存储有该目标文物在当前时间和光照信息下对应的阴影图像和/或轮廓图像。Specifically, in this step, the target image information stores a shadow image and/or a contour image corresponding to the target cultural relic under the current time and lighting information.
步骤S30,根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,并将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对;Step S30, performing image detection on the captured image according to the image detection rule, obtaining image detection information, and comparing the image detection information with the target image information;
其中,通过该图像检测规则能有效的对拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到该拍摄图像对应的图像检测信息,并通过将图像检测信息与目标图像信息进行信息比对,以采用信息比对的方式进行文物防盗的检测,以检测该拍摄图像中目标文物是否发生了变化。The image detection rule can effectively perform image detection on the captured image, obtain the image detection information corresponding to the captured image, and perform information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information in a way of information comparison. Anti-theft detection of cultural relics to detect whether the target cultural relics in the captured image have changed.
该步骤中,若图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对合格,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物未发生变化,即,该目标文物未发生未知或形态的变化,无需进行防盗提示。In this step, if the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is qualified, it is determined that the target cultural relic in the captured image has not changed, that is, the target cultural relic has not undergone unknown or morphological changes, and no anti-theft warning is required.
步骤S40,若所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则针对所述目标文物发送防盗提示;Step S40, if the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, send an anti-theft prompt for the target cultural relic;
其中,若图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化,通过针对目标文物发送防盗提示,以提示工作人员进行人工查看,进而提高了文物防盗的准确。Among them, if the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, it is determined that the target cultural relic has changed in the captured image, and the anti-theft reminder is sent to the target cultural relic to prompt the staff to check manually, thereby improving the cultural relics. Anti-theft is accurate.
可选的,本实施例中,所述获取目标文物的拍摄图像的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in this embodiment, after the step of acquiring the photographed image of the target cultural relic, the method further includes:
对所述拍摄图像进行异物检测,其中,该异物检测用于检测该拍摄图像中是否存在异物物体;performing foreign object detection on the captured image, wherein the foreign object detection is used to detect whether there is a foreign object in the captured image;
若检测到所述拍摄图像中存在异物物体时,则对所述异物物体进行类型识别,得到异物类型,并根据所述异物类型发送异物提示;If it is detected that there is a foreign object in the captured image, type identification is performed on the foreign object to obtain the foreign object type, and a foreign object prompt is sent according to the foreign object type;
其中,若检测到拍摄图像中存在异物物体时,通过对异物物体进行类型识别,以得到该异物物体对应的异物类型,并通过根据异物类型发送异物提示,以达到针对不同异物类型发送对应提示的效果。Among them, if it is detected that there is a foreign object in the captured image, the type of the foreign object is identified to obtain the foreign object type corresponding to the foreign object, and a foreign object prompt is sent according to the foreign object type, so as to achieve the ability to send corresponding prompts for different foreign object types. Effect.
优选的,该异物提示可以采用语音、文字或图像等方式进行提示,不同异物类型对应的异物提示不相同,当采用语音的方式进行异物提示时,则该异物提示为该异物类型对应的提示语音,当采用文字的方式进行异物提示时,则该异物提示为该异物类型对应的提示文字,当采用图像的方式进行异物提示时,则该异物提示为该异物类型对应的提示图像。Preferably, the foreign body prompt can be prompted by means of voice, text, or image, and the foreign body prompts corresponding to different foreign body types are different. When the foreign body prompt is performed by voice, the foreign body prompt is the prompt voice corresponding to the foreign body type. , when using text to prompt foreign objects, the foreign object prompt is the prompt text corresponding to the foreign object type; when using images to prompt foreign objects, the foreign object prompt is the prompt image corresponding to the foreign object type.
具体的,所述对所述拍摄图像进行异物检测的步骤包括:Specifically, the step of performing foreign object detection on the captured image includes:
对所述拍摄图像进行腐蚀处理,得到腐蚀图像,并提取所述腐蚀图像中的图像轮廓,其中,通过对拍摄图像进行腐蚀处理,以得到该拍摄图像对应的腐蚀图像;Corrosion processing is performed on the captured image to obtain a corrosion image, and an image outline in the corrosion image is extracted, wherein the corrosion image corresponding to the captured image is obtained by performing corrosion processing on the captured image;
对提取到的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓筛选,并将预设轮廓图像与筛选后的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓比对;Perform contour screening on the extracted image contour, and perform contour comparison between the preset contour image and the screened image contour;
若筛选后的所述图像轮廓与所述预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度大于预设相似度,则判定所述拍摄图像中存在所述异物物体;If the image similarity between the filtered image contour and the preset contour image is greater than the preset similarity, it is determined that the foreign object exists in the captured image;
其中,可以根据预设轮廓宽度对提取到的图像轮廓进行筛选,以去除该图像轮廓中的错误轮廓,并通过将预设轮廓图像与筛选后的图像轮廓进行轮廓比对,以获取筛选后的图像轮廓与预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度。Among them, the extracted image contours can be screened according to the preset contour width to remove the wrong contours in the image contours, and the filtered contours can be obtained by comparing the contours of the preset contour image and the filtered image contours. The image similarity between the image contour and the preset contour image.
具体的,该步骤中,该预设相似度可以根据需求进行设置,若筛选后的图像轮廓与预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度大于预设相似度,则判定拍摄图像中存在异物物体,若筛选后的图像轮廓与预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度小于或等于预设相似度,则判定拍摄图像中未存在异物物体。Specifically, in this step, the preset similarity can be set according to requirements, and if the image similarity between the filtered image contour and the preset contour image is greater than the preset similarity, it is determined that there is a foreign object in the captured image, If the image similarity between the filtered image contour and the preset contour image is less than or equal to the preset similarity, it is determined that there is no foreign object in the captured image.
本实施例,通过获取目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息,有效的提高了图像检测规则查询的准确性,通过图像检测规则能有效的对拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到该拍摄图像对应的图像检测信息,通过根据图像检测规则和目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息,有效的提高了图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间信息比对的准确性,本实施例中,通过采用信息比对的方式进行文物防盗的检测,以检测该拍摄图像中目标文物是否发生了变化,即,当检测到图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格时,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化,通过针对目标文物发送防盗提示,以提示工作人员进行人工查看,进而提高了文物防盗的准确。In this embodiment, by obtaining the illumination information of the current environment where the target cultural relic is located, the accuracy of the image detection rule query is effectively improved, and the image detection rule can effectively perform image detection on the captured image, and obtain the image detection corresponding to the captured image. By querying the target image information according to the image detection rules and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, the accuracy of the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is effectively improved. In this embodiment, the information comparison method is adopted. Perform anti-theft detection of cultural relics to detect whether the target cultural relic in the captured image has changed, that is, when it is detected that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, it is determined that the target cultural relic in the captured image has occurred. Change, by sending anti-theft prompts for the target cultural relics to prompt the staff to check manually, thereby improving the accuracy of anti-theft of cultural relics.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图2,是本发明第二实施例提供的文物防盗方法的流程图,用于对第一实施例中的步骤S30作进一步细化,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a method for anti-theft of cultural relics provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to further refine step S30 in the first embodiment, including the steps:
步骤S31,提取所述拍摄图像中所述目标文物对应的文物阴影图像,并根据所述图像检测规则中存储的过滤参数对所述文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,得到文物过滤图像;Step S31, extracting the cultural relic shadow image corresponding to the target cultural relic in the captured image, and performing image filtering on the cultural relic shadow image according to the filtering parameters stored in the image detection rule to obtain a cultural relic filtered image;
其中,通过提取拍摄图像中目标文物在光源照射下对应的阴影区域,以得到该目标文物对应的文物阴影图像,并通过根据图像检测规则中存储的过滤参数述文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,以去除该文物阴影图像中图像杂志,得到该文物过滤图像。Among them, the shadow area corresponding to the target cultural relic in the photographed image under the illumination of the light source is extracted to obtain the cultural relic shadow image corresponding to the target cultural relic, and the image filtering is performed by describing the cultural relic shadow image according to the filtering parameters stored in the image detection rules to remove the image. The artifact shadow image is in the image magazine to get the artifact filtered image.
具体的,该步骤中,可以采用过滤器的方式对该文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,通过该过滤参数对过滤器进行参数设置,并将文物阴影图像输入参数设置后的过滤器,得到该文物过滤图像。Specifically, in this step, the image of the cultural relic shadow image can be filtered by means of a filter, the parameters of the filter are set by the filtering parameters, and the cultural relic shadow image is input into the filter with the parameters set to obtain the cultural relic filter. image.
步骤S32,根据所述图像检测规则中存储的图像重叠参数对所述文物过滤图像进行图像重叠处理,得到文物重叠图像;Step S32, performing image overlapping processing on the filtered images of cultural relics according to the image overlapping parameters stored in the image detection rules to obtain overlapping images of cultural relics;
其中,该图像重叠参数包括重叠轴的坐标,该重叠轴用于将文物过滤图像进行图像重叠,得到该目标文物对应的文物重叠图像。Wherein, the image overlapping parameter includes the coordinates of the overlapping axis, and the overlapping axis is used to perform image overlapping of the filtered image of the cultural relic to obtain the overlapping image of the cultural relic corresponding to the target cultural relic.
步骤S33,根据所述图像检测规则中存储的裁剪坐标对所述文物重叠图像进行图像裁剪,得到文物裁剪图像;Step S33, performing image cropping on the overlapping image of the cultural relic according to the cropping coordinates stored in the image detection rule, to obtain a cropped image of the cultural relic;
其中,通过根据图像检测规则中存储的裁剪坐标对文物重叠图像进行图像裁剪,以得到该目标文物对应的文物裁剪图像。Wherein, image cropping is performed on the overlapping image of the cultural relic according to the cropping coordinates stored in the image detection rule, so as to obtain a cropped image of the cultural relic corresponding to the target cultural relic.
步骤S34,提取所述文物裁剪图像中的图像轮廓,得到所述图像检测信息;Step S34, extracting the image outline in the cropped image of the cultural relic to obtain the image detection information;
具体的,本实施例中,所述将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对的步骤包括:Specifically, in this embodiment, the step of performing information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information includes:
将所述图像检测信息中存储的图像轮廓与所述目标图像信息中存储的图像轮廓进行轮廓比对,得到轮廓相似度,其中,通过将图像检测信息中的图像轮廓与目标图像信息中的图像轮廓进行轮廓比对,以得到该图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间轮廓相似度;Perform contour comparison between the image contour stored in the image detection information and the image contour stored in the target image information to obtain the contour similarity, wherein by comparing the image contour in the image detection information with the image in the target image information The contour is compared with the contour to obtain the contour similarity between the image detection information and the target image information;
若所述轮廓相似度小于相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格;If the contour similarity is less than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified;
若所述轮廓相似度大于或等于所述相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对合格;If the contour similarity is greater than or equal to the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is qualified;
其中,该相似度阈值可以根据需求进行设置,若轮廓相似度小于相似度阈值,则判定图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化。The similarity threshold can be set according to requirements. If the contour similarity is less than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, and the target cultural relic in the captured image has changed.
本实施例,通过提取拍摄图像中目标文物在光源照射下对应的阴影区域,以得到该目标文物对应的文物阴影图像,并通过根据图像检测规则中存储的过滤参数述文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,以去除该文物阴影图像中图像杂志,得到该文物过滤图像,通过根据图像检测规则中存储的裁剪坐标对文物重叠图像进行图像裁剪,以得到该目标文物对应的文物裁剪图像,通过提取文物裁剪图像中的图像轮廓,以得到该目标文物对应的图像检测信息。In this embodiment, the shadow area corresponding to the target cultural relic in the photographed image under the illumination of the light source is extracted to obtain the cultural relic shadow image corresponding to the target cultural relic, and the image filtering is performed by describing the cultural relic shadow image according to the filtering parameters stored in the image detection rules, In order to remove the image magazine in the shadow image of the cultural relic, the filtered image of the cultural relic is obtained, and the overlapping image of the cultural relic is image-cropped according to the crop coordinates stored in the image detection rules, so as to obtain the cropped image of the cultural relic corresponding to the target cultural relic, and the cropped image is extracted by extracting the cultural relic. to obtain the image detection information corresponding to the target cultural relic.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图3,是本发明第三实施例提供的文物防盗系统100的结构示意图,包括:光照信息获取模块10、图像信息查询模块11、图像检测模块12和防盗提示模块13,其中:Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a cultural relic
光照信息获取模块10,用于获取目标文物的拍摄图像,并获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息。The illumination
其中,该光照信息获取模块10还用于:获取所述目标文物的文物标识,并根据所述文物标识确定所述当前所处环境的环境标识;Wherein, the illumination
获取当前时间,并根据所述当前时间和所述环境标识进行信息查询,得到所述当前所处环境对应的所述光照信息,所述光照信息包括光照角度、光照强度和光源参数。The current time is acquired, and information query is performed according to the current time and the environment identifier to obtain the illumination information corresponding to the current environment, where the illumination information includes illumination angle, illumination intensity and light source parameters.
图像信息查询模块11,用于根据所述光照信息查询图像检测规则,并根据所述图像检测规则和所述目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息。The image
图像检测模块12,用于根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,并将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对。The
其中,该图像检测模块12还用于:提取所述拍摄图像中所述目标文物对应的文物阴影图像,并根据所述图像检测规则中存储的过滤参数对所述文物阴影图像进行图像过滤,得到文物过滤图像;The
根据所述图像检测规则中存储的图像重叠参数对所述文物过滤图像进行图像重叠处理,得到文物重叠图像;Perform image overlapping processing on the filtered image of cultural relics according to the image overlapping parameters stored in the image detection rule to obtain an overlapping image of cultural relics;
根据所述图像检测规则中存储的裁剪坐标对所述文物重叠图像进行图像裁剪,得到文物裁剪图像;Perform image cropping on the overlapping image of the cultural relic according to the cropping coordinates stored in the image detection rule to obtain a cropped image of the cultural relic;
提取所述文物裁剪图像中的图像轮廓,得到所述图像检测信息。Extracting the image outline in the cropped image of the cultural relic to obtain the image detection information.
优选的,该图像检测模块12还用于:将所述图像检测信息中存储的图像轮廓与所述目标图像信息中存储的图像轮廓进行轮廓比对,得到轮廓相似度;Preferably, the
若所述轮廓相似度小于相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格;If the contour similarity is less than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified;
若所述轮廓相似度大于或等于所述相似度阈值,则判定所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对合格。If the contour similarity is greater than or equal to the similarity threshold, it is determined that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is qualified.
防盗提示模块13,用于若所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则针对所述目标文物发送防盗提示。The anti-theft
优选的,该文物防盗系统100还包括:Preferably, the cultural relic
异物检测模块14,用于对所述拍摄图像进行异物检测;A foreign
若检测到所述拍摄图像中存在异物物体时,则对所述异物物体进行类型识别,得到异物类型,并根据所述异物类型发送异物提示。If it is detected that there is a foreign object in the captured image, type identification is performed on the foreign object to obtain the foreign object type, and a foreign object prompt is sent according to the foreign object type.
其中,该异物检测模块14还用于:对所述拍摄图像进行腐蚀处理,得到腐蚀图像,并提取所述腐蚀图像中的图像轮廓;Wherein, the foreign
对提取到的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓筛选,并将预设轮廓图像与筛选后的所述图像轮廓进行轮廓比对;Perform contour screening on the extracted image contour, and perform contour comparison between the preset contour image and the screened image contour;
若筛选后的所述图像轮廓与所述预设轮廓图像之间的图像相似度大于预设相似度,则判定所述拍摄图像中存在所述异物物体。If the image similarity between the filtered image contour and the preset contour image is greater than the preset similarity, it is determined that the foreign object exists in the captured image.
本实施例,通过获取目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息,有效的提高了图像检测规则查询的准确性,通过图像检测规则能有效的对拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到该拍摄图像对应的图像检测信息,通过根据图像检测规则和目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息,有效的提高了图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间信息比对的准确性,本实施例中,通过采用信息比对的方式进行文物防盗的检测,以检测该拍摄图像中目标文物是否发生了变化,即,当检测到图像检测信息与目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格时,则判定拍摄图像中目标文物发生了变化,通过针对目标文物发送防盗提示,以提示工作人员进行人工查看,进而提高了文物防盗的准确。In this embodiment, by obtaining the illumination information of the current environment where the target cultural relic is located, the accuracy of the image detection rule query is effectively improved, and the image detection rule can effectively perform image detection on the captured image, and obtain the image detection corresponding to the captured image. By querying the target image information according to the image detection rules and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic, the accuracy of the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is effectively improved. In this embodiment, the information comparison method is adopted. Perform anti-theft detection of cultural relics to detect whether the target cultural relic in the captured image has changed, that is, when it is detected that the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, it is determined that the target cultural relic in the captured image has occurred. Change, by sending anti-theft prompts for the target cultural relics to prompt the staff to check manually, thereby improving the accuracy of anti-theft of cultural relics.
实施例四Embodiment 4
请参阅图4,是本发明第四实施例提供的移动终端101,包括存储设备以及处理器,所述存储设备用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序以使所述移动终端101执行上述的文物防盗方法。Referring to FIG. 4, it is a
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有上述移动终端101中所使用的计算机程序,该程序在执行时,包括如下步骤:This embodiment also provides a storage medium on which the computer program used in the above-mentioned
获取目标文物的拍摄图像,并获取所述目标文物当前所处环境的光照信息;Obtain the photographed image of the target cultural relic, and obtain the illumination information of the environment where the target cultural relic is currently located;
根据所述光照信息查询图像检测规则,并根据所述图像检测规则和所述目标文物的文物标识查询目标图像信息;Query the image detection rule according to the illumination information, and query the target image information according to the image detection rule and the cultural relic identification of the target cultural relic;
根据所述图像检测规则对所述拍摄图像进行图像检测,得到图像检测信息,并将所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息进行信息比对;Perform image detection on the captured image according to the image detection rule, obtain image detection information, and compare the image detection information with the target image information;
若所述图像检测信息与所述目标图像信息之间的信息比对不合格,则针对所述目标文物发送防盗提示。所述的存储介质,如:ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等。If the information comparison between the image detection information and the target image information is unqualified, an anti-theft reminder is sent for the target cultural relic. The storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元或模块完成,即将存储装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施方式中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. The module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the storage device is divided into different functional units or modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the implementation manner may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的组成结构并不构成对本发明的文物防盗系统的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,而图1-2中的文物防盗方法亦采用图3中所示的更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置来实现。本发明所称的单元、模块等是指一种能够被所述目标文物防盗系统中的处理器(图未示)所执行并功能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序,其均可存储于所述目标文物防盗系统的存储设备(图未示)内。Those skilled in the art can understand that the composition shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the anti-theft system for cultural relics of the present invention, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components Arrangement, and the anti-theft method of cultural relics in Figures 1-2 is also implemented using more or less components shown in Figure 3, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components. The units, modules, etc. mentioned in the present invention refer to a series of computer programs that can be executed by the processor (not shown in the figure) in the target cultural relic anti-theft system and can perform specific functions. In the storage device (not shown) of the anti-theft system for the target cultural relics.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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