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CN112833551B - Control method of bidirectional radio frequency water heater and water heater - Google Patents

Control method of bidirectional radio frequency water heater and water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112833551B
CN112833551B CN202010170133.9A CN202010170133A CN112833551B CN 112833551 B CN112833551 B CN 112833551B CN 202010170133 A CN202010170133 A CN 202010170133A CN 112833551 B CN112833551 B CN 112833551B
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water heater
remote control
radio frequency
control terminal
user
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CN112833551A (en
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董金运
吴恩豪
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Qingdao Economic And Technology Development District Haier Water Heater Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Economic And Technology Development District Haier Water Heater Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Control For Baths (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a control method of a bidirectional radio frequency water heater and the water heater, wherein the water heater comprises a water heater control unit and a remote control terminal which can be in communication connection with the water heater control unit; the control method comprises the following steps: the remote control terminal is in communication connection with the control unit of the water heater through the radio frequency communication module, and data transmission is carried out once at intervals after communication is established. And the radio frequency communication module acquires the current running state of the water heater from the control unit of the water heater every time of T1, and refreshes the running parameters of the water heater displayed on the display screen of the remote control terminal. The control method of the bidirectional radio frequency water heater provided by the invention not only realizes effective bidirectional communication, but also enables the running state of the water heater to be displayed on the remote control terminal, brings better use experience to users, simultaneously reduces the power consumption to the greatest extent, and prolongs the service time of the battery.

Description

一种双向射频热水器的控制方法及热水器A control method of a two-way radio frequency water heater and the water heater

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家用电器设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种双向射频热水器的控制方法及热水器。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of a two-way radio frequency water heater and the water heater.

背景技术Background technique

目前市面上的太阳能热泵热水器大多采用线控器来进行操作,由于线控器需在安装热水器前布置墙内线槽,或在建筑物装修施工之前规划墙内线槽,以便安装,带来诸多不便,装修后再次安装太阳能热泵热水器,只能将线控器通讯线置于外部,不仅影响建筑物的整体视觉效果并且存在一定的安全隐患,因此,我们提出使用遥控器替代线控器。另外,长距离走线易受到雷击等外接环境干扰,且易于被小动物咬噬或腐蚀性液体侵蚀。一旦通讯出现故障,可能导致热水器存在安全隐患,比如水温过高导致用户被烫伤等。At present, most of the solar heat pump water heaters on the market are operated by wire controllers. Since wire controllers need to arrange wire grooves in the wall before installing the water heater, or plan wire grooves in the wall before building decoration and construction, it is convenient for installation, which brings a lot of inconvenience. After the renovation, the solar heat pump water heater is installed again, and the wire controller communication line can only be placed outside, which not only affects the overall visual effect of the building, but also has certain safety hazards. Therefore, we propose to use the remote control instead of the wire controller. In addition, long-distance wiring is susceptible to external environmental interference such as lightning strikes, and is easily bitten by small animals or corroded by corrosive liquids. Once the communication fails, it may lead to safety hazards in the water heater, such as excessive water temperature causing users to be scalded.

市面上大多数热水器遥控器,一般采用红外遥控或者2.4GHZ通讯方式,仅能实现单向控制的功能,并不能实时显示热水器运行状态,用户不能很好地掌握热水器的运行参数,不利于用户对热水器的操控。而且采用红外遥控或者2.4GHZ通讯方式功耗大,遥控距离也相当有限,穿墙能力弱,在面对面积较大,墙体较多的生活空间十分不便,无法做到长时间有效通讯。而对于现有的双向通讯遥控器,一般功耗都比较大,功耗损失严重,电池甚至需要1个月更换一次,用户需要频繁更换电池,严重影响了用户的使用体验。Most water heater remote controllers on the market generally use infrared remote control or 2.4GHZ communication mode, which can only realize the one-way control function, and cannot display the running status of the water heater in real time. Water heater control. In addition, the infrared remote control or 2.4GHZ communication method consumes a lot of power, the remote control distance is also quite limited, and the ability to penetrate walls is weak. It is very inconvenient to face a living space with a large area and many walls, and cannot achieve long-term effective communication. For the existing two-way communication remote control, the power consumption is relatively large, and the power loss is serious. The battery even needs to be replaced once a month. Users need to replace the battery frequently, which seriously affects the user experience.

有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种双向射频热水器的控制方法,不仅实现了双向通讯,使得远程控制终端上可显示热水器运行状态,从而使用户拥有更好的使用体验,同时我们采用优化的控制方法,使远程控制终端的功耗达到最低水平,避免了用户频繁更换电池的缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-way radio frequency water heater control method, which not only realizes two-way communication, but also enables the remote control terminal to display the running status of the water heater, thereby enabling users to have a better experience. At the same time, we adopt an optimized control method, Make the power consumption of the remote control terminal reach the lowest level, and avoid the defect that the user frequently replaces the battery.

为实现上述发明目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, adopt following technical scheme:

一种双向射频热水器的控制方法,所述热水器包括热水器控制单元和可与所述热水器控制单元通讯连接的远程控制终端;A control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater, the water heater includes a water heater control unit and a remote control terminal that can communicate with the water heater control unit;

所述控制方法包括:所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元通过射频通讯模块建立通讯连接,在建立通讯后每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输。The control method includes: establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater through a radio frequency communication module, and performing data transmission at intervals of a set time after the communication is established.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端包括处理器,所述射频通讯模块每间隔T1时间从热水器的控制单元获取所述热水器当前的运行状态,并传输到远程控制终端的处理器上,所述处理器刷新显示在远程控制终端显示屏上热水器的运行参数;Further, the remote control terminal includes a processor, and the radio frequency communication module obtains the current operating status of the water heater from the control unit of the water heater every T1 time interval, and transmits it to the processor of the remote control terminal, and the processor Refresh the operating parameters of the water heater displayed on the display screen of the remote control terminal;

优选的,所述T1=30s。Preferably, the T1=30s.

进一步的,用户开始通过远程控制终端设置热水器的工作参数,若在间隔T2时间内未检测到用户有继续操作信号,则判定用户本次设置完毕,并按照用户当前设定的工作参数向热水器的控制单元发送控制命令;Further, the user starts to set the working parameters of the water heater through the remote control terminal. If the user does not detect the user's continued operation signal within the interval T2, it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time, and the water heater will be sent to the water heater according to the working parameters currently set by the user. The control unit sends a control command;

优选的,T2=5s。Preferably, T2=5s.

进一步的,在判定用户本次设置完毕后,自动发送控制命令;或者,提示用户是否确认发送当前的控制命令,若检测到用户输入“是”或者等待一定时间未检测到用户有应答,则按照用户当前设定的工作参数正常发送控制命令;Further, after it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time, the control command is automatically sent; or, the user is prompted to confirm whether to send the current control command. The working parameters currently set by the user send control commands normally;

优选的,所述远程控制终端在发送完控制命令的一定时间内,若未接收到用户有新的操作指令,则控制射频通讯模块进入休眠状态。Preferably, if the remote control terminal does not receive a new operation command from the user within a certain period of time after sending the control command, it controls the radio frequency communication module to enter a dormant state.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端还包括与所述处理器的输入端连接的电池电压检测单元,所述电池电压检测单元用于检测远程控制终端电池的电压;Further, the remote control terminal further includes a battery voltage detection unit connected to the input terminal of the processor, and the battery voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal;

当所述远程控制终端电池的电压下降到设定电压U1时,所述电池电压检测单元开始每间隔T3时间检测一次所述远程控制终端电池的电压,若检测到电压低于U2时则提醒用户电池电量不足,电压U2<电压U1;When the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal drops to the set voltage U1, the battery voltage detection unit starts to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal every time T3, and reminds the user if the detected voltage is lower than U2 Low battery power, voltage U2<voltage U1;

更优选的,所述T3=30s。More preferably, the T3=30s.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端包括与所述处理器的输入端连接的触控操作单元,所述触控操作单元采用休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态,设定所述触控操作单元从休眠到唤醒的时间周期为T4,所述触控操作单元每间隔T4时间被唤醒一次;Further, the remote control terminal includes a touch operation unit connected to the input terminal of the processor, the touch operation unit adopts the intermittent working state of sleep and wake-up, and the touch operation unit is set from sleep to The time period until wake-up is T4, and the touch operation unit is woken up once every time T4;

优选的,所述T4≤100ms。Preferably, the T4≤100ms.

进一步的,当所述触控操作单元检测到用户有操作信号时,则在用户设置参数的过程中,所述触控操作单元保持唤醒状态,在判定用户本次设置完毕的一定时间内未接收到用户有新的操作信号,则进入休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态。Further, when the touch operation unit detects that the user has an operation signal, the touch operation unit remains in the wake-up state during the process of setting parameters by the user, and does not receive any signal within a certain period of time after it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time. When there is a new operation signal from the user, it will enter the intermittent working state of dormancy and wake-up.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端还包括与所述处理器输出端连接的背光显示单元,在用户操作触控操作单元时点亮开启所述背光显示单元,无操作时控制所述背光显示单元保持关闭状态。Further, the remote control terminal also includes a backlight display unit connected to the output end of the processor. When the user operates the touch operation unit, the backlight display unit is turned on, and when there is no operation, the backlight display unit is controlled to keep Disabled.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端与热水器控制单元建立通讯连接的过程中,若检测到远程控制终端申请与热水器控制单元建立通讯连接的次数超过设定次数N0,仍未建立通讯,则中止所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元建立通讯的申请,并发出提示信息;Further, during the process of establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the water heater control unit, if it is detected that the number of times that the remote control terminal applies for establishing a communication connection with the water heater control unit exceeds the set number N0, and the communication has not been established, the above-mentioned An application for establishing communication between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater, and sending a prompt message;

优选的,N0=300。Preferably, N0=300.

进一步的,本发明还提供了一种具有上述任所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法的热水器,所述热水器包括热水器控制单元、射频通讯模块、远程控制终端,所述远程控制终端通过所述射频通讯模块建立双向通讯连接。Further, the present invention also provides a water heater with the control method of any of the above two-way radio frequency water heaters, the water heater includes a water heater control unit, a radio frequency communication module, and a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal uses the radio frequency The communication module establishes a two-way communication connection.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1、本发明提供的双向射频热水器的控制方法,所述的远程控制终端与热水器控制单元通过433Mhz射频模块进行双向通讯,去掉了长距离的通讯线,同时远程控制终端可从热水器控制单元获取热水器的运行状态,通过射频通讯模块将热水器运行状态传输到远程控制终端,使得远程控制终端既能控制热水器的运行,又能实时显示热水器的水温等状态,方便在较大生活环境中居住的人们更方便快捷的操作热水器。1. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater provided by the present invention, the remote control terminal and the water heater control unit carry out two-way communication through the 433Mhz radio frequency module, and the long-distance communication line is removed, and the remote control terminal can obtain the water heater from the water heater control unit at the same time The operating status of the water heater is transmitted to the remote control terminal through the radio frequency communication module, so that the remote control terminal can not only control the operation of the water heater, but also display the water temperature and other status of the water heater in real time, which is convenient for people living in a larger living environment. Easy and quick operation of the water heater.

2、本发明的远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元通过射频通讯模块建立通讯连接,在建立通讯后每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输,所述射频通讯模块每间隔T1时间从热水器的控制单元获取所述热水器当前的运行状态,并传输到远程控制终端的处理器上,所述处理器刷新显示在远程控制终端显示屏上热水器的运行参数。而并非实时刷新显示热水器的运行参数,使得远程控制终端各输入输出单元的功耗降至最低,最大程度的延长电池的续航时间,避免频繁更换电池的烦恼,使用户感受到更便捷、安全、美好的生活体验。2. The remote control terminal of the present invention establishes a communication connection with the control unit of the water heater through a radio frequency communication module, and after the communication is established, data transmission is performed at intervals of a set time, and the radio frequency communication module transmits data from the control unit of the water heater at intervals of T1. The unit obtains the current running state of the water heater, and transmits it to the processor of the remote control terminal, and the processor refreshes and displays the running parameters of the water heater on the display screen of the remote control terminal. Instead of refreshing and displaying the operating parameters of the water heater in real time, the power consumption of each input and output unit of the remote control terminal is minimized, the battery life is extended to the greatest extent, and the trouble of frequent battery replacement is avoided, making users feel more convenient, safe and A wonderful life experience.

3、本发明提供的控制方法,在通过远程控制终端设置热水器工作参数的过程中,并非每设置一个参数就向热水器的控制单元发送一次命令,而是在判断用户本次设置完毕后,而是在判断用户本次设置完毕后,将用户本次所设定的全部工作参数命令一次性地全部发送到热水器的控制单元,最大可能的减少射频发射的次数从而降低功耗。3. The control method provided by the present invention does not send a command to the control unit of the water heater every time a parameter is set during the process of setting the working parameters of the water heater through the remote control terminal, but after judging that the user has completed the setting this time, instead After judging that the user has finished setting this time, all the working parameter commands set by the user this time are sent to the control unit of the water heater at one time, so as to reduce the number of radio frequency transmissions to the greatest possible extent to reduce power consumption.

4、当检测到电池的电压下降到U1时,电池电压检测单元开始对电池的电压进行监控,从而减少对新电池无谓的电压检测造成功耗浪费。并且,当电池电压下降到U1时,每间隔T3时间检测一次所述远程控制终端电池的电压,若检测到电压低于U2时则提醒用户电池电量不足,每间隔一定时间检测一次,而并非实时检测,减少电池电压检测单元检测次数从而降低功耗。4. When it is detected that the voltage of the battery drops to U1, the battery voltage detection unit starts to monitor the voltage of the battery, thereby reducing the waste of power consumption caused by unnecessary voltage detection of new batteries. Moreover, when the battery voltage drops to U1, the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal is detected every interval of T3, and if the detected voltage is lower than U2, the user is reminded that the battery is low, and the detection is performed at regular intervals instead of in real time. Detection, reducing the number of detections by the battery voltage detection unit to reduce power consumption.

5、远程控制终端器与热水器的控制单元建立通讯连接的过程中,若热水器的控制单元未上电或出现故障,只有远程控制终端在工作,就会造成远程控制终端不断的申请通讯连接,造成较大的功耗,本发明提供的远程控制终端增加了通讯链路判断功能,当通讯次数超过300次后,仍未建立通讯连接,即判定为通讯链路不正常,停止远程控制终端向热水器的控制单元申请通讯连接,通过报警提示用户,有效地避免无谓的申请操作降低功耗。5. In the process of establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater, if the control unit of the water heater is not powered on or fails, only the remote control terminal is working, which will cause the remote control terminal to continuously apply for communication connection, resulting in Larger power consumption, the remote control terminal provided by the present invention has increased the communication link judging function, when the number of communications exceeds 300 times, the communication connection has not been established, that is, it is judged that the communication link is abnormal, and the remote control terminal is stopped from sending water heaters to the water heater. The control unit applies for a communication connection and prompts the user through an alarm, effectively avoiding unnecessary application operations and reducing power consumption.

本发明提供双向射频热水器的控制方法,既实现了有效的双向通讯,带给用户较好的使用体验,又最大程度的降低功耗,延长了电池的使用时间。The invention provides a control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater, which not only realizes effective two-way communication, brings better user experience to users, but also reduces power consumption to the greatest extent and prolongs the use time of batteries.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明实施例中热水器控制单元与远程控制终端控制原理框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the water heater control unit and the remote control terminal control principle in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2本发明实施例中远程控制终端原理框图;Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of a remote control terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3本发明实施例热水器控制逻辑的一种流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the control logic of the water heater in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4本发明实施例热水器控制逻辑另一种流程示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic flow chart of the control logic of the water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

下面结合实施例对本发明进行进一步的详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples.

如图1所示,本发明提供了一种双向射频热水器的控制方法,所述热水器包括热水器控制单元、射频通讯模块、远程控制终端,所述远程控制终端通过所述射频通讯模块建立双向通讯连接。所述射频通讯模块优先采用的是433Mhz射频模块,采用的433Mhz射频模块具有信号穿透力强、功耗低、防潮、防水等优点,所述的远程控制终端与热水器控制单元通过433Mhz射频模块进行双向通讯,本发明提供的热水器与远程控制终端之间去掉了长距离的通讯线,通过所述433Mhz射频模块远程控制终端更方便高效地控制热水器,同时还可从热水器控制单元获取热水器的运行状态,将热水器运行状态传输到远程控制终端,使得远程控制终端既能控制热水器的运行,又能实时显示热水器的水温等状态,方便在较大生活环境中居住的人们更方便快捷的操作热水器。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater, the water heater includes a water heater control unit, a radio frequency communication module, and a remote control terminal, and the remote control terminal establishes a two-way communication connection through the radio frequency communication module . The radio frequency communication module preferably uses a 433Mhz radio frequency module, which has the advantages of strong signal penetration, low power consumption, moisture-proof, waterproof, etc. The remote control terminal and the water heater control unit are connected through the 433Mhz radio frequency module. Two-way communication, the long-distance communication line is removed between the water heater and the remote control terminal provided by the present invention, the remote control terminal through the 433Mhz radio frequency module can control the water heater more conveniently and efficiently, and at the same time, the operating status of the water heater can also be obtained from the water heater control unit , to transmit the running state of the water heater to the remote control terminal, so that the remote control terminal can not only control the operation of the water heater, but also display the water temperature and other status of the water heater in real time, which is convenient for people living in a large living environment to operate the water heater more conveniently and quickly.

本发明的热水器控制单元和远程控制终端可相互传递信息,通过无线射频遥控的方式,可将远程控制终端放置在客厅、卧室、书房、厨房或安装于浴室内,方便用户操作及随时了解热水器使用状况,远程控制终端显示当前热水器内的水温和工作模式等参数,更便于用户通过操作远程控制终端来调整热水器的加热温度、水量、加热功率、加热时间等参数,让热水器的使用更为方便、实用。The water heater control unit and the remote control terminal of the present invention can transmit information to each other, and the remote control terminal can be placed in the living room, bedroom, study, kitchen or installed in the bathroom through radio frequency remote control, which is convenient for users to operate and understand the use of the water heater at any time The remote control terminal displays the current water temperature and working mode of the water heater and other parameters, making it easier for users to adjust the heating temperature, water volume, heating power, heating time and other parameters of the water heater by operating the remote control terminal, making the use of the water heater more convenient. practical.

如图2所示,所述远程控制终端可以为遥控器或者其他遥控终端,本实施例提供的远程控制终端包含三部分,输入部分,中枢处理部分,输出部分;其中输入部分包含触摸按键、电池电压检测单元,射频接收器;中枢处理部分为单片机处理器;输出部分包括背光显示灯、蜂鸣器、射频发射器、液晶显示屏;每一个子模块都有一定的功耗,通过一定的工作逻辑控制这几个模块的工作状态,使得远程控制终端的功耗降到最低。As shown in Figure 2, the remote control terminal can be a remote control or other remote control terminals. The remote control terminal provided in this embodiment includes three parts, an input part, a central processing part, and an output part; wherein the input part includes a touch button, a battery Voltage detection unit, RF receiver; the central processing part is a single-chip processor; the output part includes backlight display lights, buzzers, RF transmitters, and LCD screens; each sub-module has a certain power consumption, through a certain work The logic controls the working status of these modules, so that the power consumption of the remote control terminal is minimized.

在上述方案中:单片机,用于执行控制部件和算术逻辑部件的功能;触摸按键用于接收用户操作指令,用户通过触摸按键设定调整热水器的工作参数,如设置调整热水器的加热温度、水量、加热功率、加热时间等参数;电池电压检测单元,用于检测远程控制终端电池的电量,当电量过低时及时提醒用户更换电池或及时充电;射频接收器,用于接收射频信息;背光显示灯,在用户操作触摸按键时点亮,避免在黑夜或者灯光较暗的地方,用户操作不便,方便用户设置热水器的工作参数;蜂鸣器,在接收到用户有操控指令时发出声响提示用户;射频发射器,用于发射收射频信息;液晶显示屏,用于显示远程控制终端从热水器的控制单元获取的热水器当前运行状态的工作参数,如热水器的工作模式、热水温度等参数。In the above scheme: the single chip microcomputer is used to execute the functions of the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit; the touch button is used to receive user operation instructions, and the user can set and adjust the working parameters of the water heater by touching the button, such as setting and adjusting the heating temperature, water volume, Heating power, heating time and other parameters; battery voltage detection unit, used to detect the battery power of the remote control terminal, reminding the user to replace the battery or charge it in time when the power is too low; radio frequency receiver, used to receive radio frequency information; backlight display light , lights up when the user operates the touch button, avoiding inconvenient operation in the dark or in dark places, it is convenient for the user to set the working parameters of the water heater; the buzzer sends out a sound to remind the user when receiving the user's control command; radio frequency The transmitter is used to send and receive radio frequency information; the liquid crystal display is used to display the working parameters of the current running state of the water heater obtained by the remote control terminal from the control unit of the water heater, such as the working mode of the water heater, the temperature of hot water and other parameters.

结合图1至图4所示,本发明提供的一种双向射频热水器的控制方法,所述热水器包括热水器控制单元和可与所述热水器控制单元通讯连接的远程控制终端;所述控制方法包括:所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元通过射频通讯模块建立通讯连接,在建立通讯后每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输。所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元在建立通讯后,并不是实时进行数据传输,而是每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输,减少传输数据传输的频率,在不影响用户正常使用的同时,最大限度地减少远程控制终端与热水器的功能损耗。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a method for controlling a two-way radio frequency water heater. The water heater includes a water heater control unit and a remote control terminal that can communicate with the water heater control unit; the control method includes: The remote control terminal establishes a communication connection with the control unit of the water heater through a radio frequency communication module, and after the communication is established, data transmission is performed every set time. After the communication between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater is established, data transmission is not carried out in real time, but data transmission is carried out every set time interval to reduce the frequency of data transmission, without affecting the normal use of users. At the same time, the function loss of the remote control terminal and the water heater is minimized.

具体的,所述远程控制终端包括处理器,所述处理器为单片机,所述射频通讯模块每间隔T1时间从热水器的控制单元获取所述热水器当前的运行状态,并传输到远程控制终端的处理器上,所述处理器刷新显示在远程控制终端显示屏上热水器的运行参数;本发明的远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元通过射频通讯模块建立通讯连接,在建立通讯后每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输,所述射频通讯模块每间隔T1时间从热水器的控制单元获取所述热水器当前的运行状态,并传输到远程控制终端的处理器上,所述处理器刷新显示在远程控制终端显示屏上热水器的运行参数。Specifically, the remote control terminal includes a processor, the processor is a single-chip microcomputer, and the radio frequency communication module obtains the current operating status of the water heater from the control unit of the water heater at intervals of T1, and transmits it to the remote control terminal for processing On the water heater, the processor refreshes and displays the operating parameters of the water heater on the display screen of the remote control terminal; the remote control terminal of the present invention establishes a communication connection with the control unit of the water heater through a radio frequency communication module, and sets the parameters at intervals after the communication is established. The radio frequency communication module obtains the current operating status of the water heater from the control unit of the water heater every T1 time, and transmits it to the processor of the remote control terminal, and the processor refreshes the display on the remote control terminal The operating parameters of the water heater on the display.

优选的,所述T1=30s,每间隔30秒刷新一次远程控制终端显示屏上的工作参数,而并非实时刷新显示热水器的运行参数,使得远程控制终端各输入输出单元的功耗降至最低,最大程度的延长电池的续航时间,避免频繁更换电池的烦恼,使用户感受到更便捷、安全、美好的生活体验。Preferably, when T1=30s, the working parameters on the display screen of the remote control terminal are refreshed every 30 seconds, rather than the operating parameters of the water heater are refreshed and displayed in real time, so that the power consumption of each input and output unit of the remote control terminal is minimized, Extend the battery life to the greatest extent, avoid the trouble of frequent battery replacement, and make users feel more convenient, safe and beautiful life experience.

进一步的,用户开始通过远程控制终端设置热水器的工作参数,若在间隔T2时间内未检测到用户有继续操作信号,则判定用户本次设置完毕,并按照用户当前设定的工作参数向热水器的控制单元发送控制命令;本发明提供的热水器的控制方法且在通过远程控制终端设置热水器工作参数的过程中,用户在设置热水器工作参数的过程中,非每设置一个参数就向热水器的控制单元发送一次命令,而是在判断用户本次设置完毕后,统一一次性地向热水器的控制单元发送全部控制命令,最大可能的减少射频发射的次数从而降低功耗。Further, the user starts to set the working parameters of the water heater through the remote control terminal. If the user does not detect the user's continued operation signal within the interval T2, it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time, and the water heater will be sent to the water heater according to the working parameters currently set by the user. The control unit sends the control command; the water heater control method provided by the present invention and in the process of setting the water heater working parameters through the remote control terminal, the user does not send the water heater control unit every time a parameter is set during the process of setting the water heater working parameters. One command, but after judging that the user has completed the setting this time, send all control commands to the control unit of the water heater at one time, reducing the number of radio frequency transmissions as much as possible to reduce power consumption.

优选的,T2=5s,在用户通过远程控制终端设置热水器工作参数的过程中,若再间隔5秒以上未检测到用户有继续操作的动作,则判定用户本次参数设置完毕,将用户本次所设定的全部工作参数命令一次性地全部发送到热水器的控制单元,减少向热水器控制单元发送控制命令的次数,降低远程控制终端的功耗。Preferably, T2=5s, in the process of setting the working parameters of the water heater by the user through the remote control terminal, if it is not detected that the user continues to operate after an interval of more than 5 seconds, then it is determined that the parameter setting of the user is completed this time, and the user's current parameter setting is completed. All the set working parameter commands are sent to the control unit of the water heater at one time, reducing the number of times of sending control commands to the control unit of the water heater, and reducing the power consumption of the remote control terminal.

进一步的,在判定用户本次设置完毕后,远程控制终端自动发送控制命令;或者,提示用户是否确认发送当前的控制命令,若检测到用户输入“是”或者等待一定时间未检测到用户有应答,则按照用户当前设定的工作参数正常发送控制命令,在发送控制命令之前提示用户确认,有效地避免了用户设置的工作参数有误或者有遗漏的现象发生,确保发送的控制命令的准确性。Further, after determining that the user has finished setting this time, the remote control terminal automatically sends the control command; or, prompts the user whether to confirm sending the current control command, if it is detected that the user inputs "yes" or waits for a certain period of time without detecting that the user has responded , the control command is normally sent according to the working parameters currently set by the user, and the user is prompted for confirmation before sending the control command, which effectively avoids the phenomenon that the working parameters set by the user are wrong or missing, and ensures the accuracy of the sent control command .

优选的,所述远程控制终端在发送完控制命令的一定时间内,若未接收到用户有新的操作指令,则控制射频通讯模块进入休眠状态,以降低射频通讯模块无谓的功能损耗。Preferably, if the remote control terminal does not receive a new operation command from the user within a certain period of time after sending the control command, it controls the radio frequency communication module to enter a sleep state, so as to reduce unnecessary functional loss of the radio frequency communication module.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述远程控制终端还包括与所述处理器的输入端连接的电池电压检测单元,所述电池电压检测单元用于检测远程控制终端电池的电压,当检测到远程控制终端电池的电压下降到设定电压U1时,所述电池电压检测单元开始进行监测,并提示用户;当检测到电池的电压下降到U1时,电池电压检测单元开始对电池的电压进行监控,从而减少对新电池无谓的电压检测造成功耗浪费。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the remote control terminal further includes a battery voltage detection unit connected to the input terminal of the processor, and the battery voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal. When the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal drops to the set voltage U1, the battery voltage detection unit starts to monitor and prompts the user; when it detects that the voltage of the battery drops to U1, the battery voltage detection unit starts to monitor the voltage of the battery , thereby reducing the waste of power consumption caused by unnecessary voltage detection of new batteries.

优选的,当所述远程控制终端电池的电压下降到设定电压U1时,所述电池电压检测单元开始每间隔T3时间检测一次所述远程控制终端电池的电压,若检测到电压低于U2时则提醒用户电池电量不足,电压U2<电压U1;并且,当电池电压下降到U1时,每间隔T3时间检测一次所述远程控制终端电池的电压,若检测到电压低于U2时则提醒用户电池电量不足,提示用户更换电池或及时充电避免电池电量过低使得远程控制终端无法正常使用。所述远程控制终端电池的电压下降到设定电压U1时,每间隔一定时间检测一次,而并非实时检测,减少电池电压检测单元检测次数从而降低功耗。Preferably, when the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal drops to the set voltage U1, the battery voltage detection unit starts to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal every time T3, if the detected voltage is lower than U2 Then remind the user that the battery power is insufficient, and the voltage U2<voltage U1; and, when the battery voltage drops to U1, the voltage of the remote control terminal battery is detected once every T3 time, and if the detected voltage is lower than U2, the user is reminded that the battery Insufficient battery, remind the user to replace the battery or charge it in time to avoid the low battery and make the remote control terminal unable to use normally. When the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal drops to the set voltage U1, it detects once at regular intervals instead of real-time detection, so as to reduce the number of times of detection by the battery voltage detection unit to reduce power consumption.

更优选的,所述T3=30s,电池电压检测单元每间隔30秒检测一次远程控制终端电池的电压,在保证能够及时发现电池电量不足的前提下,最大限度地减少电池电压检测单元检测次数从而降低功耗。More preferably, said T3=30s, the battery voltage detection unit detects the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal every 30 seconds, and on the premise of ensuring that the battery can be found to be insufficient in time, the detection times of the battery voltage detection unit are minimized to thereby Reduce power consumption.

本发明提供双向射频热水器的控制方法,既实现了有效的双向通讯,带给用户较好的使用体验,又最大程度的降低功耗,延长了电池的使用时间。The invention provides a control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater, which not only realizes effective two-way communication, brings better user experience to users, but also reduces power consumption to the greatest extent and prolongs the use time of batteries.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端包括与所述处理器的输入端连接的触控操作单元,所述触控操作单元采用休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态,设定所述触控操作单元从休眠到唤醒的时间周期为T4,所述触控操作单元每间隔T4时间被唤醒一次,所述触控操作单元并非是一直处于工作状态,而是间隙式的工作,减少正常工作的时长,降低功耗。优选的,所述T4≤100ms,从睡眠到唤醒的周期控制在100ms以内,这样既不会影响用户的操作感受,又能将触摸按键模块的功耗降低至原来的几十分之一。Further, the remote control terminal includes a touch operation unit connected to the input terminal of the processor, the touch operation unit adopts the intermittent working state of sleep and wake-up, and the touch operation unit is set from sleep to The time period until wake-up is T4, and the touch operation unit is woken up once every interval of T4. The touch operation unit is not always in the working state, but works intermittently, which reduces the duration of normal work and reduces the power consumption. consumption. Preferably, T4≤100ms, and the cycle from sleep to wake-up is controlled within 100ms, which will not affect the user's operating experience, and can reduce the power consumption of the touch button module to a few tenths of the original.

进一步的,所述触控操作单元包括触控芯片以及按压弹簧,当所述触控芯片检测到用户有按压操作信号时,则在用户设置参数的过程中,所述触控操作单元保持唤醒状态,在判定用户本次设置完毕的一定时间内未接收到用户有新的操作信号,则进入休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态。Further, the touch operation unit includes a touch control chip and a pressing spring. When the touch control chip detects that the user has a pressing operation signal, the touch operation unit remains in the wake-up state during the process of setting parameters by the user. , if no new operation signal from the user is received within a certain period of time after the user is determined to complete the setting this time, it will enter the dormant and wake-up intermittent working state.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端还包括与所述处理器输出端连接的背光显示单元,在用户操作触控操作单元时点亮开启所述背光显示单元,无操作时控制所述背光显示单元保持关闭状态。Further, the remote control terminal also includes a backlight display unit connected to the output end of the processor. When the user operates the touch operation unit, the backlight display unit is turned on, and when there is no operation, the backlight display unit is controlled to keep Disabled.

进一步的,所述远程控制终端还包括与所述处理器输出端连接的蜂鸣单元,当检测到用户开始对触控操作单元进行操作时,启动所述蜂鸣单元发声,在所述蜂鸣单元发声t秒后关闭。Further, the remote control terminal also includes a buzzer unit connected to the output end of the processor, and when it is detected that the user starts to operate the touch operation unit, the buzzer unit is started to sound, and the buzzer The unit turns off after sounding for t seconds.

进一步的,热水器的控制单元与远程控制终端首次建立通讯连接;或者因热水器断电等原因,造成通讯中断,远程控制终端与热水器控制单元要重新建立通讯连接,在建立通讯连接的过程中,若检测到远程控制终端申请与热水器控制远程控制终端与热水器控制单元单元建立通讯连接的次数超过设定次数N0,仍未建立通讯,则中止所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元建立通讯的申请,并发出提示信息,优选的,N0=300。所述远程控制终端器与热水器的控制单元建立通讯连接的过程中,若热水器的控制单元未上电或出现故障,只有远程控制终端在工作,就会造成远程控制终端不断的申请通讯连接,造成较大的功耗。Furthermore, when the water heater control unit establishes a communication connection with the remote control terminal for the first time; or if the communication is interrupted due to reasons such as a power failure of the water heater, the remote control terminal and the water heater control unit must re-establish a communication connection. During the establishment of the communication connection, if It is detected that the number of times that the remote control terminal applies to establish a communication connection with the water heater control remote control terminal and the water heater control unit exceeds the set number N0, and the communication has not been established, then the establishment of communication between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater is suspended. Apply, and send a prompt message, preferably, N0=300. In the process of establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater, if the control unit of the water heater is not powered on or fails, only the remote control terminal is working, which will cause the remote control terminal to continuously apply for communication connection, resulting in Larger power consumption.

本发明提供的远程控制终端增加了通讯链路判断功能,当通讯次数超过设定次数后,仍未建立通讯连接,即判定为通讯链路不正常,停止远程控制终端向热水器的控制单元申请通讯连接,通过报警提示用户检查电路,有效地避免无谓的申请建立通讯操作带来的功能损耗。The remote control terminal provided by the present invention has a communication link judging function. When the number of communication times exceeds the set number of times and the communication connection has not been established, it is determined that the communication link is abnormal, and the remote control terminal is stopped from applying for communication with the control unit of the water heater. Connection, remind the user to check the circuit through the alarm, effectively avoiding the function loss caused by unnecessary application for establishing communication operation.

本发明提供的双向射频热水器的控制方法,不仅实现了双向通讯,使得远程控制终端上可实时显示热水器运行状态,从而使用户拥有更好的使用体验,同时我们采用优化的控制方法,使远程控制终端的功耗达到最低水平,避免了用户频繁更换电池的缺陷。The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater provided by the present invention not only realizes the two-way communication, but also enables the real-time display of the running state of the water heater on the remote control terminal, thereby enabling the user to have a better experience. The power consumption of the terminal reaches the lowest level, which avoids the defect of frequent battery replacement by users.

上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步的组合或者替换,且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。The implementations in the above examples can be further combined or replaced, and the examples are only descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, this Various changes and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:所述热水器包括热水器控制单元和可与所述热水器控制单元通讯连接的远程控制终端;1. A control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater, characterized in that: the water heater includes a water heater control unit and a remote control terminal that can communicate with the water heater control unit; 所述控制方法包括:所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元通过射频通讯模块建立通讯连接,在建立通讯后每间隔设定时间进行一次数据传输;The control method includes: establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the control unit of the water heater through a radio frequency communication module, and performing data transmission at intervals of a set time after the communication is established; 用户开始通过远程控制终端设置热水器的工作参数,若在间隔T2时间内未检测到用户有继续操作信号,则判定用户本次设置完毕,并按照用户当前设定的工作参数向热水器的控制单元发送控制命令;用户在设置热水器工作参数的过程中,非每设置一个参数就向热水器的控制单元发送一次命令,而是在判断用户本次设置完毕后,统一一次性地向热水器的控制单元发送全部控制命令;The user starts to set the working parameters of the water heater through the remote control terminal. If the user does not detect a continuous operation signal within the interval T2, it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time, and sends a message to the control unit of the water heater according to the working parameters currently set by the user. Control command; in the process of setting the working parameters of the water heater, the user does not send a command to the control unit of the water heater every time a parameter is set, but sends all commands to the control unit of the water heater at one time after judging that the user has completed the setting this time. control commands; 在判定用户本次设置完毕后,自动发送控制命令;或者,提示用户是否确认发送当前的控制命令,若检测到用户输入“是”或者等待一定时间未检测到用户有应答,则按照用户当前设定的工作参数正常发送控制命令,在发送控制命令之前提示用户确认;After it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time, the control command will be automatically sent; or, the user will be prompted to confirm whether to send the current control command. The specified working parameters normally send the control command, and prompt the user to confirm before sending the control command; 所述远程控制终端包括电池电压检测单元,所述电池电压检测单元用于检测远程控制终端电池的电压;当所述远程控制终端电池的电压下降到设定电压U1时,所述电池电压检测单元开始每间隔T3时间检测一次所述远程控制终端电池的电压,若检测到电压低于U2时则提醒用户电池电量不足,电压U2<电压U1。The remote control terminal includes a battery voltage detection unit, and the battery voltage detection unit is used to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal; when the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal drops to a set voltage U1, the battery voltage detection unit Start to detect the voltage of the battery of the remote control terminal every time interval T3, and if the detected voltage is lower than U2, the user will be reminded that the battery power is insufficient, and the voltage U2<voltage U1. 2.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:2. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述远程控制终端包括处理器,所述射频通讯模块每间隔T1时间从热水器的控制单元获取所述热水器当前的运行状态,并传输到远程控制终端的处理器上,所述处理器刷新显示在远程控制终端显示屏上热水器的运行参数。The remote control terminal includes a processor, and the radio frequency communication module acquires the current operating status of the water heater from the control unit of the water heater every interval of T1, and transmits it to the processor of the remote control terminal, and the processor refreshes the display on The operating parameters of the water heater on the display screen of the remote control terminal. 3.根据权利要求2所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:所述T1=30s。3. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: said T1=30s. 4.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:4. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: T2=5s。T2=5s. 5.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:所述远程控制终端在发送完控制命令的一定时间内,若未接收到用户有新的操作指令,则控制射频通讯模块进入休眠状态。5. The control method of two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: if the remote control terminal does not receive a new operation command from the user within a certain period of time after sending the control command, it will control the radio frequency communication The module enters the sleep state. 6.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:所述T3=30s。6. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: said T3=30s. 7.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:7. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述远程控制终端还包括触控操作单元,所述触控操作单元采用休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态,设定所述触控操作单元从休眠到唤醒的时间周期为T4,所述触控操作单元每间隔T4时间被唤醒一次。The remote control terminal also includes a touch operation unit, the touch operation unit adopts the intermittent working state of sleep and wake-up, and the time period from sleep to wake-up of the touch control unit is set as T4, and the touch control unit The operating unit is woken up every time T4. 8.根据权利要求7所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:所述T4≤100ms。8. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: said T4≤100ms. 9.根据权利要求7所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:9. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: 当所述触控操作单元检测到用户有操作信号时,则在用户设置参数的过程中,所述触控操作单元保持唤醒状态,在判定用户本次设置完毕的一定时间内未接收到用户有新的操作信号,则进入休眠和唤醒间歇式的工作状态。When the touch operation unit detects that the user has an operation signal, during the process of setting parameters by the user, the touch operation unit remains in the wake-up state, and does not receive the user’s operation signal within a certain period of time after it is determined that the user has completed the setting this time. A new operation signal enters into a dormant and wake-up intermittent working state. 10.根据权利要求7所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:10. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: 所述远程控制终端还包括背光显示单元,在用户操作触控操作单元时点亮开启所述背光显示单元,无操作时控制所述背光显示单元保持关闭状态。The remote control terminal also includes a backlight display unit, which is turned on when the user operates the touch operation unit, and is controlled to keep the backlight display unit off when there is no operation. 11.根据权利要求1所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:11. The control method of two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述远程控制终端与热水器控制单元建立通讯连接的过程中,若检测到远程控制终端申请与热水器控制单元建立通讯连接的次数超过设定次数N0,仍未建立通讯,则中止所述远程控制终端与所述热水器的控制单元建立通讯的申请,并发出提示信息。During the process of establishing a communication connection between the remote control terminal and the water heater control unit, if it is detected that the number of times the remote control terminal applies for establishing a communication connection with the water heater control unit exceeds the set number N0, and the communication has not been established, the remote control terminal is terminated. An application for establishing communication with the control unit of the water heater, and sending a prompt message. 12.根据权利要求11所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法,其特征在于:N0=300。12. The control method of the two-way radio frequency water heater according to claim 11, characterized in that: N0=300. 13.一种具有上述权利要求1-12任一项所述的双向射频热水器的控制方法的热水器,其特征在于:所述热水器包括热水器控制单元、射频通讯模块、远程控制终端,所述远程控制终端通过所述射频通讯模块建立双向通讯连接。13. A water heater having the control method for a two-way radio frequency water heater according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the water heater includes a water heater control unit, a radio frequency communication module, and a remote control terminal, and the remote control The terminal establishes a two-way communication connection through the radio frequency communication module.
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