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CN112828819A - Flat uniaxial mounting tool kit - Google Patents

Flat uniaxial mounting tool kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112828819A
CN112828819A CN202011606987.3A CN202011606987A CN112828819A CN 112828819 A CN112828819 A CN 112828819A CN 202011606987 A CN202011606987 A CN 202011606987A CN 112828819 A CN112828819 A CN 112828819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
bracket
section
oil cylinder
hoop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011606987.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112828819B (en
Inventor
张建民
陈传洪
王睿
钟宣阳
罗雪
王贺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Honggong Engineering Machinery Co ltd
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Chongqing Honggong Engineering Machinery Co ltd
Tsinghua University
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Application filed by Chongqing Honggong Engineering Machinery Co ltd, Tsinghua University filed Critical Chongqing Honggong Engineering Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202011606987.3A priority Critical patent/CN112828819B/en
Publication of CN112828819A publication Critical patent/CN112828819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112828819B publication Critical patent/CN112828819B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat single-shaft installation tool assembly which comprises a tool bracket, a first positioning assembly, a second positioning assembly and a third positioning assembly, wherein the first positioning assembly is arranged on the tool bracket; the two first positioning assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the tool bracket, are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the tool bracket in the front-rear direction and are used for positioning and jacking the front end and the rear end of the longitudinal beam of the flat single shaft; the second positioning assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the tool support and are distributed at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the second positioning assemblies are respectively used for positioning the hoops of the flat single shaft in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the third locating component has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of third locating component install in the upper end of frock support and distribute at preceding rear direction interval, and a plurality of third locating component are used for fixing a position a plurality of purlins of flat unipolar respectively one-to-one. The invention can quickly assemble the flat single shaft, has accurate positioning of the flat single shaft and strong practicability.

Description

Flat unipolar installation frock subassembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of installation of a flat single shaft, in particular to a flat single shaft installation tool assembly.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, a conventional flat single shaft 100 includes a vertical column (not shown in the drawings), a longitudinal beam 5, a hoop 6, and purlins 7, wherein the longitudinal beam 5 extends in a front-rear direction and is supported on an upper end of the vertical column, a plurality of the purlins 7 are provided, the purlins 7 extend in a left-right direction and are distributed on an upper surface of the longitudinal beam 5 at intervals in the front-rear direction, a top surface of the longitudinal beam 5 is a plane, so that a contact surface with a bottom surface of the purlin 7 can be increased, and the purlins 7 can be supported more stably; the anchor ear 6 is provided with a plurality of anchor ears 6 which are correspondingly positioned below the purlins 7, and the anchor ears 6 support the longitudinal beam 5 and are fixed with the corresponding purlins 7.
Aiming at the flat single shaft 100, the construction and assembly speed is low at present, the positioning is not accurate, and a mounting tool assembly for mounting the flat single shaft 100 is to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a flat single shaft mounting tool assembly which can be used for quickly assembling a flat single shaft, is accurate in positioning of the flat single shaft and has strong practicability.
According to the flat single-shaft installation tool assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the flat single-shaft installation tool assembly comprises:
a tool support;
the two first positioning assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the tool bracket and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the tool bracket in the front-rear direction, and are used for positioning and jacking the front end and the rear end of the longitudinal beam of the flat single shaft;
the second positioning assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the tool support and are distributed at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the second positioning assemblies are respectively used for positioning a plurality of hoops of the flat single shaft in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and the third positioning assemblies are arranged at the upper end of the tool support and are distributed at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the third positioning assemblies are respectively used for positioning a plurality of purlines of the flat single shaft in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
According to the flat single-shaft installation tool assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the installation process is as follows: place a plurality of staple bolts one-to-one with flat unipolar on a plurality of second locating component, and fix a position the staple bolt through second locating component, place flat unipolar longeron on a plurality of staple bolts along the fore-and-aft direction, embrace through a plurality of staple bolts and block flat unipolar and fix a position the pretension through first locating component to the front and back both ends of longeron, with a plurality of purlins along the fore-and-aft direction one-to-one spaced apart placing on a plurality of third locating component, and fix a position the purlin through third locating component, so that a plurality of purlins extend and distribute on the upper surface of longeron at the interval in the fore-and-aft direction about, and be connected fixedly with a plurality of purlins through a plurality of staple bolts one-to-ones in order to fix the longeron, accomplish flat unipolar equipment.
According to the flat single shaft mounting tool assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal beam, the hoop and the purline can be quickly positioned through the first positioning assembly, the second positioning assembly and the third positioning assembly, so that the flat single shaft can be quickly assembled and is accurate in positioning, and the practicability is high.
According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the plurality of first positioning assemblies comprises a first oil cylinder, a fixed support and a first positioning block; each in the first locating component, the fixed bolster with the frock support is fixed, first hydro-cylinder is installed on the fixed bolster just the stretching arm of first hydro-cylinder arranges along the fore-and-aft direction, first hydro-cylinder stretch the end of arm with first locating piece is fixed, first locating piece is used for the tight top the tip of longeron.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, each of the first positioning assemblies further includes a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidable back and forth on the fixed support, and the first sliding block is fixed to the arm of the first cylinder and is engaged with the fixed support in a manner of sliding back and forth on the fixed support.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the fixed support comprises a first transverse plate and a first vertical plate, the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first vertical plate and is L-shaped, one end of the first transverse plate is fixed with the tool bracket, the other end of the first transverse plate is fixed with the lower end of the first vertical plate, the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is fixed on the first vertical plate, and the first transverse plate is provided with a convex block extending in the front-back direction; first slider includes second diaphragm and second riser, the second diaphragm with the second riser is fixed to be linked to each other and is the L type, the second diaphragm is located the top of first diaphragm, the bottom of second diaphragm is equipped with the first spout that the fore-and-aft direction extends, lug slidable ground is located in the first spout, the second riser with the terminal fixed phase of stretching the arm links to each other, just first locating piece is fixed on the second riser.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the first positioning block is a horizontal surface.
According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the second positioning assemblies comprises a first mounting plate, a hoop bracket and two second oil cylinders; each among the second locating component, first mounting panel is horizontal setting, both ends are fixed correspondingly respectively about first mounting panel on the left and right sides of frock support, the staple bolt bracket is installed on the upper surface of first mounting panel, the staple bolt bracket is injectd the staple bolt locating surface with the outline looks adaptation of flat unipolar staple bolt, two arrange about the second hydro-cylinder is and is installed on the first mounting panel, two the equal vertical upwards stretching out of arm of second hydro-cylinder just corresponds respectively and is located outside the left side of staple bolt bracket and the right side, be used for will fix a position the staple bolt bracket staple bolt on the staple bolt locating surface is upwards pushed up tightly.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the hoop bracket is provided with a second mounting plate mounted on an upper surface of the first mounting plate.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the hoop bracket is in a U shape with an upward opening, the front side and the rear side of the hoop bracket are communicated, and the hoop bracket is provided with a left side wall and a right side wall.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of second positioning assemblies further comprises an auto wrench for automatically tightening the nut; in each second positioning assembly, second sliding grooves which are communicated in the upper phase direction are formed in the outer wall surface of the left side wall and the outer wall surface of the right side wall of the hoop bracket, the tail ends of the extending arms of the two second oil cylinders are respectively connected with the automatic wrenches, and the automatic wrenches are located in the corresponding second sliding grooves.
According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the third positioning assemblies comprises a left positioning section, a right positioning section and a third oil cylinder; in each third positioning assembly, the left positioning section and the right positioning section are correspondingly positioned outside the left side and the right side of the same second positioning assembly respectively, the right end of the left positioning section and the left end of the right positioning section are fixed with the tool support respectively, the left positioning section and the right positioning section are used for positioning the left section part and the right section part of the same purlin respectively, and the third oil cylinder is installed at the left end of the left positioning section or the right end of the right positioning section and used for tightly jacking the purlin positioned on the left positioning section and the right positioning section.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the left positioning section defines a left positioning surface adapted to the outer contour of the left section of the purlin, the left positioning surface is formed with a left groove extending in the left-right direction, and the right end of the left groove is open; the right positioning section defines a right positioning surface matched with the outer contour of the right section part of the purline, a right groove along the left-right direction is formed in the right top surface, and the left end of the right groove is open; when the third oil cylinder is arranged at the left end of the left groove, the right end of the right groove has a gear limiting function; or when the third oil cylinder is arranged at the right end of the right groove, the left end of the left groove has a gear limiting function.
According to yet a further embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of third positioning assemblies further comprises a second slider; in each third positioning assembly, when the third oil cylinder is installed at the left end of the left groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the left groove and connected with the tail end of the extending arm of the third oil cylinder, or when the third oil cylinder is installed at the right end of the right groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the right groove and connected with the tail end of the extending arm of the third oil cylinder.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom end of the tool support is provided with a plurality of adjusting feet.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional flat single shaft, in which a pillar is not shown.
Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the flat single-shaft mounting tool assembly according to the embodiment of the invention during flat single-shaft mounting.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hoop bracket of a flat uniaxial mounting tool assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first positioning assembly of the flat uniaxial mounting tool assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first slide block and a first positioning block of the flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a flat single-axis mounting tool assembly according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein a second positioning assembly is not shown.
Reference numerals:
flat single-shaft installation tool assembly 1000
Tool support 1 adjusting pin 11
First positioning assembly 2
The first cylinder 21 fixedly supports 22 the first transverse plate 221 convex block 2211 and the first vertical plate 222
The first positioning block 23, the first sliding block 24, the second transverse plate 241, the first sliding groove 2411, and the second vertical plate 242
Second positioning assembly 3
First mounting plate 31, hoop bracket 32, second mounting plate 33, second cylinder 34 and automatic wrench 35
Third positioning assembly 4
Left positioning section 41, right positioning section 42, third oil cylinder 43, second slide block 44
Flat single shaft 100
Longitudinal beam 5
Hoop 6
Purlin 7
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A flat single-axis mounting tooling assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with fig. 2-7.
Fig. 2 to 7 show that the flat single-shaft installation tool assembly 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a tool support 1, a first positioning assembly 2, a second positioning assembly 3, and a third positioning assembly 4; the tool support 1 can be a cuboid frame and is used for supporting the first positioning component 2, the second positioning component 3 and the third positioning component 4, so that the installation of the upright posts is convenient; the two first positioning assemblies 2 are arranged at the upper end of the tool support 1, are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the tool support 1 in the front-rear direction and are used for positioning and jacking the front end and the rear end of the longitudinal beam 5 of the flat single shaft 100; the number of the second positioning assemblies 3 is multiple, the second positioning assemblies 3 are installed at the upper end of the tool support 1, the second positioning assemblies 3 are distributed at intervals in the front-back direction, and the second positioning assemblies 3 are respectively used for positioning the hoops 6 of the flat single shaft 100 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the third locating component 4 has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of third locating component 4 are installed in the upper end of frock support 1 and are distributed at the interval of preceding rear direction on, and a plurality of third locating component 4 are used for fixing a position a plurality of purlins 7 of flat unipolar 100 one-to-one respectively.
According to the flat single-shaft installation tool assembly 1000 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the installation process is as follows: place a plurality of staple bolts 6 of flat unipolar 100 on a plurality of second locating component 3 one-to-one, and fix a position staple bolt 6 through second locating component 3, place longeron 5 of flat unipolar 100 on a plurality of staple bolts 6 along the fore-and-aft direction, hold flat unipolar 100 and fix a position the pretension through first locating component 2 to the front and back both ends of longeron 5 through a plurality of staple bolts 6, place a plurality of purlins 7 on a plurality of third locating component 4 along fore-and-aft direction one-to-one spaced, and fix a position purlins 7 through third locating component 4, so that a plurality of purlins 7 extend and distribute on the upper surface of longeron 5 at the interval of fore-and-aft direction in the left-and-right direction, and be connected fixedly with a plurality of purlins 7 through a plurality of staple bolts 6 one-to-with a plurality of purlins 7 and fix longeron 5, accomplish the equipment of flat unipolar 100.
According to the flat single-shaft mounting tool assembly 1000, the longitudinal beam 5, the hoop 6 and the purline 7 can be quickly positioned through the first positioning assembly 2, the second positioning assembly 3 and the third positioning assembly 4, so that the flat single shaft 100 can be quickly assembled, the flat single shaft 100 is accurately positioned, and the practicability is high.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of first positioning assemblies 2 includes a first cylinder 21, a fixed support 22, and a first positioning block 23; in each first positioning assembly 2, the fixed support 22 is fixed with the tool support 1, the first oil cylinder 21 is installed on the fixed support 22, the extending arm of the first oil cylinder 21 is arranged along the front-back direction, the tail end of the extending arm of the first oil cylinder 21 is fixed with the first positioning block 23, and the first positioning block 23 is used for tightly propping up the end part of the longitudinal beam 5. Specifically, two fixed bolsters can be respectively through welded fastening both ends around frock support 1, place longeron 5 on frock support 1 and adjust longeron 5 position to preset position, the arm that stretches of first hydro-cylinder 21 stretches out in the first positioning subassembly 2 of the front end of frock support 1, promote the first locating piece 23 of frock support 1 front end and remove, the arm that stretches of first hydro-cylinder 21 stretches out in the first positioning subassembly 2 of the rear end of frock support 1, promote the first locating piece 23 removal of frock support 1 rear end, make two locating pieces with longeron 5 top tight in order to fix a position longeron 5 at both ends around longeron 5.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, each first positioning assembly 2 further comprises a first sliding block 24, the first sliding block 24 is capable of sliding back and forth on the fixed support 22, the first sliding block 24 is fixed with the arm of the first cylinder 21 and is capable of sliding back and forth on the fixed support 22 to cooperate with the fixed support 22. It can be understood that the first slider 24 is used for supporting the boom of the first cylinder 21 and can slide back and forth along with the boom of the first cylinder 21, so as to ensure that the boom of the first cylinder 21 moves smoothly.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the fixed support 22 includes a first horizontal plate 221 and a first vertical plate 222, the first horizontal plate 221 is fixedly connected to the first vertical plate 222 and is L-shaped, one end of the first horizontal plate 221 is fixed to the tool holder 1, the other end of the first horizontal plate 221 is fixed to the lower end of the first vertical plate 222, the cylinder body of the first cylinder 21 is fixed to the first vertical plate 222, and the first horizontal plate 221 is provided with a protrusion 2211 extending in the front-rear direction; the first sliding block 24 includes a second horizontal plate 241 and a second vertical plate 242, the second horizontal plate 241 is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 242 and is L-shaped, the second horizontal plate 241 is located above the first horizontal plate 221, a first sliding groove 2411 extending in the front-back direction is arranged at the bottom of the second horizontal plate 241, the protruding block 2211 is slidably located in the first sliding groove 2411, the second vertical plate 242 is fixedly connected to the end of the extending arm, and the first positioning block 23 is fixed to the second vertical plate 242. Specifically, two first transverse plates 221 may be fixed to the front and rear ends of the tool holder 1 by welding, respectively, to place the longitudinal beam 5 on the tool holder 1 and adjust the position of the longitudinal beam 5 to a preset position, the extending arm of the first oil cylinder 21 in the first positioning component 2 at the front end of the tool holder 1 extends out to drive the first slider 24 at the front end of the tool holder 1 to move smoothly along the projection 2211, and push the first positioning block 23 at the front end of the tool holder 1 to move smoothly, the extending arm of the first oil cylinder 21 in the first positioning component 2 at the rear end of the tool holder 1 extends out to drive the first slider 24 at the rear end of the tool holder 1 to move smoothly along the projection 2211, and push the first positioning block 23 at the rear end of the tool holder 1 to move smoothly, so that the two first positioning blocks 23 push the longitudinal beam 5 tightly at the front and rear ends of the longitudinal beam 5 to position the longitudinal beam 5, the first sliding groove 2411 cooperates along the first projection 2211, and the first projection 2211 plays a guiding role, the stable and accurate forward and backward movement of the extending arm of the first oil cylinder 21 is ensured.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the first positioning block 23 is a horizontal surface. It can be understood that, in order to increase the contact surface of the longitudinal beam 5 with the bottom surface of the purline 7, the purline 7 is more stably supported, and therefore, the top surface of the longitudinal beam 5 is a plane, and the top surface of the first positioning block 23 is a horizontal plane, so that the first positioning block 23 can be conveniently and rapidly aligned and positioned with the longitudinal beam 5.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of second positioning assemblies 3 comprises a first mounting plate 31, a hoop bracket 32, two second oil cylinders 34; in each second locating component 3, first mounting panel 31 is horizontal setting, both ends are fixed respectively on the left and right sides of frock support 1 correspondingly about first mounting panel 31, staple bolt bracket 32 is installed on the upper surface of first mounting panel 31, staple bolt bracket 32 prescribes a staple bolt locating surface with the outline looks adaptation of staple bolt 6 of flat unipolar 100, arrange about two second hydro-cylinders 34 are and install on first mounting panel 31, the equal vertical upwards of arm of stretching of two second hydro-cylinders 34 stretches out and is located respectively outside the left side of staple bolt bracket 32 and the right side, a staple bolt 6 that is used for upwards pushing up tightly the staple bolt 6 of location on the staple bolt 6 locating surface of staple bolt bracket 32. Specifically, a plurality of first mounting plates 31 can be respectively fixed on a tool support 1 at intervals by welding, the left and right ends of the first mounting plates 31 are respectively correspondingly fixed on the left and right sides of the tool support 1, a plurality of hoops 6 are respectively arranged on a plurality of hoop brackets 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer contours of the plurality of hoops 6 are respectively attached to the hoop positioning surfaces of the plurality of hoop brackets 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, longitudinal beams 5 of a flat single shaft 100 are arranged on the plurality of hoops 6 in the front-back direction, the plurality of hoops 6 clamp the longitudinal beams 5, a plurality of purlins 7 are respectively arranged on a plurality of third positioning components 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner along the front-back direction, the plurality of purlins 7 are respectively positioned by the plurality of third positioning components 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, after the longitudinal beams 5 and the purlins 7 are positioned, the extending arms of two second oil cylinders 34 vertically extend upwards and tightly push the hoops 6 upwards, and then the plurality of hoops 6 are respectively fixed with the plurality of purlins 7 in, to fix the longitudinal beam 5 quickly.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the hoop bracket 32 is provided with a second mounting plate 33, and the second mounting plate 33 is mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 31. Like this, can conveniently be with staple bolt bracket 32 fixed mounting on the upper surface of first mounting panel 31 through the screw, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the hoop bracket 32 is a U shape with an upward opening, the front and rear sides of the hoop bracket 32 are through, and the hoop bracket 32 has a left side wall and a right side wall. It can be understood that the shape of the hoop 6 is substantially U-shaped, the hoop 6 can be better supported by the U-shaped hoop bracket 32 with the upward opening, the longitudinal beam 5 can be conveniently placed on the plurality of hoops 6 along the front and back direction due to the fact that the front side and the back side of the hoop bracket 32 are communicated, and the hoop bracket is reasonable and reliable in structure.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the plurality of second positioning assemblies 3 further comprises an automatic wrench 35 for automatically tightening the nuts; in each second positioning assembly 3, the outer wall surface of the left side wall and the outer wall surface of the right side wall of the hoop bracket 32 are provided with second sliding grooves which are penetrated in the up-down direction, the tail ends of the extending arms of the two second oil cylinders 34 are respectively connected with an automatic wrench 35, and the automatic wrenches 35 are positioned in the corresponding second sliding grooves. Specifically, a plurality of hoops 6 are placed on a plurality of hoop brackets 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer contours of the plurality of hoops 6 are respectively attached to the hoop positioning surfaces of the plurality of hoop brackets 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the longitudinal beams 5 of the flat single shaft 100 are placed on the plurality of hoops 6 in the front-back direction, the plurality of hoops 6 clamp the longitudinal beams 5, the plurality of purlins 7 are placed on a plurality of third positioning assemblies 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner along the front-back direction, the plurality of third positioning assemblies 4 respectively position the plurality of purlins 7 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, after the positioning of the longitudinal beams 5 and the purlins 7 is completed, the extending arms of the two second oil cylinders 34 extend vertically upwards and push the hoops 6 upwards, the screw rods of the bolts sequentially penetrate through the purlins 7 and the hoops 6, the nuts are screwed on the screw rods of the bolts through the automatic wrenchers 35 so as to respectively fix the plurality of hoops 6 with the plurality of purlins 7 in, thus, the mounting speed can be increased.
It should be noted that, in the actual production process, the fixing manner of the anchor ear 6 and the purlin 7 may be determined according to the actual situation, for example, the anchor ears 6 may be fixed to the purlins 7 in a one-to-one correspondence manner by manually screwing bolts.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of third positioning assemblies 4 includes a left positioning section 41, a right positioning section 42, and a third cylinder 43; in each third locating component 4, the left locating section 41 and the right locating section 42 are respectively and correspondingly located outside the left side and the right side of the same second locating component 3, the right end of the left locating section 41 and the left end of the right locating section are respectively fixed with the tool support 1, the left locating section 41 and the right locating section 42 are respectively used for locating the left section part and the right section part of the same purline 7, the third oil cylinder 43 is installed at the left end of the left locating section 41 or the right end of the right locating section 42 and used for tightly jacking and locating the purline 7 on the left locating section 41 and the right locating section 42. Specifically, the left positioning section 41 and the right positioning section 42 of each third positioning assembly 4 can be respectively fixed outside the left side and the right side of the tool support 1 by welding, the left positioning section 41 and the right positioning section 42 are respectively and correspondingly located outside the left side and the right side of the same second positioning assembly 3, thus, the purlins 7 and the anchor ears 6 can be quickly aligned in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the purlins 7 are respectively placed on the third positioning groups in a one-to-one correspondence manner, when the third oil cylinders 43 are arranged at the left end of the left positioning section 41, the third oil cylinders 43 respectively and correspondingly abut against the left ends of the purlins 7 one by one to position the purlins 7, when the third oil cylinder 43 is installed at the right end of the right positioning section 42, the third oil cylinders 43 respectively abut against the right ends of the purlines 7 in a one-to-one correspondence manner so as to position the purlines 7, and the positioning device is simple in structure and quick in positioning.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the left positioning section 41 defines a left positioning surface adapted to the outer contour of the left section of the purlin 7, the left positioning surface is formed with a left groove extending in the left-right direction, and the right end of the left groove is open; the right positioning section 42 defines a right positioning surface matched with the outer contour of the right section part of the purline 7, a right groove along the left-right direction is formed on the right top surface, and the left end of the right groove is opened; when the third oil cylinder 43 is arranged at the left end of the left groove, the right end of the right groove has a gear limiting function; or when the third oil cylinder 43 is arranged at the right end of the right groove, the left end of the left groove has a gear limiting function. Specifically, a plurality of purlins 7 are placed on the plurality of third positioning assemblies 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer contours of the left sections of the plurality of purlins 7 are respectively attached to the left positioning surfaces of the plurality of left positioning sections 41 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the left sections of the plurality of purlins 7 are respectively attached to the left grooves of the plurality of left positioning sections 41 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer contours of the right sections of the plurality of purlins 7 are respectively attached to the right positioning surfaces of the plurality of right positioning sections 42 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the right sections of the plurality of purlins 7 are respectively attached to the right grooves of the plurality of right positioning sections 42 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, when the third cylinder 43 is installed at the left end of the left groove, the purlins 7 are abutted to the right end of the right groove by the third cylinder 43 to position the plurality of purlins 7, when the third cylinder 43 is installed at the right end of the right groove, the purlins 7 are abutted to the left end of the left, simple structure and quick positioning.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of third positioning assemblies 4 further comprises a second slider 44; in each third positioning assembly 4, when the third cylinder 43 is installed at the left end of the left groove, the second slider 44 is slidably disposed in the left groove and connected to the distal end of the boom of the third cylinder 43, or when the third cylinder 43 is installed at the right end of the right groove, the second slider 44 is slidably disposed in the right groove and connected to the distal end of the boom of the third cylinder 43. Therefore, the second sliding block 44 can adapt to the purlines 7 with different shapes, the second sliding block 44 can accurately and stably push the left end or the right end of the purline 7, and the application range is wide.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the tool holder 1 is provided with a plurality of adjusting feet 11. It will be appreciated that the tool holder 1 can be conveniently leveled by adjusting the plurality of leveling feet 11.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

1.一种平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly is characterized in that, comprising: 工装支架;Tooling bracket; 第一定位组件,所述第一定位组件有两个,两个所述第一定位组件安装在所述工装支架的上端且在前后方向上分别位于所述工装支架的前后两端,用于对平单轴的纵梁的前后两端进行定位顶紧;There are two first positioning assemblies. The two first positioning assemblies are installed on the upper end of the tooling bracket and are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the tooling bracket in the front-rear direction, and are used for positioning the tooling bracket. The front and rear ends of the flat uniaxial longitudinal beam are positioned and tightened; 第二定位组件,所述第二定位组件有多个,多个所述第二定位组件安装在所述工装支架的上端,多个所述第二定位组件在前后方向上间隔开地分布,多个所述第二定位组件分别一一对应地用于对平单轴的多个抱箍进行定位;Second positioning assembly, there are multiple second positioning assemblies, multiple second positioning assemblies are mounted on the upper end of the tooling bracket, and multiple second positioning assemblies are spaced apart in the front-rear direction. Each of the second positioning assemblies is respectively used for positioning the plurality of hoops of the flat uniaxial in a one-to-one correspondence; 第三定位组件,所述第三定位组件有多个,多个所述第三定位组件安装在所述工装支架的上端且在前后方向上间隔开地分布,多个所述第三定位组件分别一一对应地用于对平单轴的多个檩条进行定位。There are a plurality of third positioning assemblies, a plurality of the third positioning assemblies are mounted on the upper end of the tooling bracket and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and the plurality of the third positioning assemblies are respectively A one-to-one correspondence is used to position multiple purlins of a flat single shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,多个所述第一定位组件均包括第一油缸、固定支承和第一定位块;每一所述第一定位组件中,所述固定支承与所述工装支架固定,所述第一油缸安装在所述固定支承上且所述第一油缸的伸臂沿前后方向布置,所述第一油缸的所述伸臂的末端与所述第一定位块固定,所述第一定位块用于顶紧所述纵梁的端部。2 . The flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first positioning assemblies comprises a first oil cylinder, a fixed support and a first positioning block; each of the first positioning assemblies , the fixed support is fixed with the tooling bracket, the first oil cylinder is mounted on the fixed support, and the outrigger of the first oil cylinder is arranged in the front-rear direction, and the outrigger of the first oil cylinder is The end is fixed with the first positioning block, and the first positioning block is used for pressing the end of the longitudinal beam. 3.根据权利要求2所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,每一所述第一定位组件还包括第一滑块,所述第一滑块可在所述固定支承上前后滑动,所述第一滑块与所述第一油缸的所述伸臂固定且可在所述固定支承上前后滑动地与所述固定支承配合。3 . The flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly according to claim 2 , wherein each of the first positioning assemblies further comprises a first sliding block, and the first sliding block can slide back and forth on the fixed support. 4 . , the first sliding block is fixed with the outrigger arm of the first oil cylinder, and can be slid back and forth on the fixed support to cooperate with the fixed support. 4.根据权利要求3所述的平单轴安装工组组件,其特征在于,所述固定支承包括第一横板和第一竖板,所述第一横板与所述第一竖板固定相连且呈L型,所述第一横板的一端与所述工装支架固定,所述第一横板的另一端与所述第一竖板的下端固定,所述第一油缸的缸体固定在所述第一竖板上,所述第一横板上设有前后方向延伸的凸块;所述第一滑块包括第二横板和第二竖板,所述第二横板与所述第二竖板固定相连且呈L型,所述第二横板位于所述第一横板的上方,所述第二横板的底部设有前后方向延伸的第一滑槽,所述凸块可滑动地位于所述第一滑槽中,所述第二竖板与所述伸臂的末端固定相连,且所述第一定位块固定在所述第二竖板上。4 . The flat uniaxial installation work group assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the fixed support comprises a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate, and the first horizontal plate is fixed to the first vertical plate. 5 . Connected and L-shaped, one end of the first horizontal plate is fixed with the tooling bracket, the other end of the first horizontal plate is fixed with the lower end of the first vertical plate, and the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is fixed On the first vertical plate, the first horizontal plate is provided with projections extending in the front-rear direction; the first sliding block includes a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate, the second horizontal plate is connected to the The second vertical plate is fixedly connected and is L-shaped, the second horizontal plate is located above the first horizontal plate, the bottom of the second horizontal plate is provided with a first chute extending in the front-rear direction, the convex The block is slidably located in the first chute, the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with the end of the outrigger arm, and the first positioning block is fixed on the second vertical plate. 5.根据权利要求2所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,所述第一定位块的顶面为水平面。5 . The flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the top surface of the first positioning block is a horizontal surface. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,多个所述第二定位组件均包括第一安装板、抱箍托架、两个第二油缸;每一所述第二定位组件中,所述第一安装板呈横向设置,所述第一安装板的左右两端分别对应地固定在所述工装支架的左右两侧上,所述抱箍托架安装在所述第一安装板的上表面上,所述抱箍托架限定出与平单轴的抱箍的外轮廓相适配的抱箍定位面,两个所述第二油缸呈左右布置安装在所述第一安装板上,两个所述第二油缸的伸臂均竖向朝上伸出且分别对应地位于所述抱箍托架的左侧外和右侧外,用于将定位在所述抱箍托架的所述抱箍定位面上的抱箍向上顶紧。6 . The flat uniaxial mounting tool assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of second positioning assemblies comprises a first mounting plate, a hoop bracket, and two second oil cylinders; In the second positioning assembly, the first mounting plate is arranged horizontally, the left and right ends of the first mounting plate are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the tooling bracket, and the hoop bracket is installed on the On the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the hoop bracket defines a hoop positioning surface that is adapted to the outer contour of the flat uniaxial hoop, and the two second oil cylinders are arranged on the left and right sides. On the first mounting plate, the outriggers of the two second oil cylinders extend vertically upward and are respectively located outside the left and right sides of the hoop bracket, for positioning the The hoop on the hoop positioning surface of the hoop bracket is pushed upward tightly. 7.根据权利要求6所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,所述抱箍托架的底部设有第二安装板,所述第二安装板安装在所述第一安装板的上表面上。7 . The flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the bottom of the hoop bracket is provided with a second installation plate, and the second installation plate is installed on the first installation plate. 8 . on the upper surface. 8.根据权利要求6所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,所述抱箍托架呈开口朝上的U型,所述抱箍托架的前后两侧贯通,所述抱箍托架具有左侧壁和右侧壁。8 . The flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the hoop bracket is in a U-shape with an opening facing upward, and the front and rear sides of the hoop bracket pass through. The bracket has left and right side walls. 9.根据权利要求6所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,多个所述第二定位组件还包括用于自动拧紧螺母的自动扳手;每一所述第二定位组件中,所述抱箍托架的所述左侧壁的外壁面上和所述右侧壁的外壁面上设有在上下方向上贯通的第二滑槽,两个所述第二油缸的所述伸臂的末端上分别连接有所述自动扳手,所述自动扳手位于对应的所述第二滑槽中。9 . The flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of second positioning assemblies further comprise automatic wrenches for automatically tightening nuts; in each of the second positioning assemblies, the The outer wall surface of the left side wall and the outer wall surface of the right side wall of the hoop bracket are provided with a second chute penetrating in the up-down direction, and the outriggers of the two second oil cylinders The automatic wrench is respectively connected with the end of the automatic wrench, and the automatic wrench is located in the corresponding second chute. 10.根据权利要求1所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,多个所述第三定位组件均包括左定位段、右定位段和第三油缸;每一所述第三定位组件中,所述左定位段和所述右定位段分别对应地位于同一个所述第二定位组件的左侧外和右侧外,所述左定位段的右端和所述右定位的左端分别与所述工装支架固定,所述左定位段和所述右定位段分别用于对同一所述檩条的左段部和右段部进行定位,所述第三油缸安装在所述左定位段的左端或所述右定位段的右端,用于顶紧定位在所述左定位段和所述右定位段上的檩条。10 . The flat uniaxial installation tooling assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of third positioning assemblies comprises a left positioning section, a right positioning section and a third oil cylinder; each of the third positioning assemblies , the left positioning section and the right positioning section are respectively located outside the left side and the right side of the same second positioning assembly, and the right end of the left positioning section and the left end of the right positioning section are respectively The tooling bracket is fixed, the left positioning section and the right positioning section are respectively used for positioning the left section and the right section of the same purlin, and the third oil cylinder is installed at the left end of the left positioning section Or the right end of the right positioning section is used for pressing against the purlins positioned on the left positioning section and the right positioning section. 11.根据权利要求10所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,所述左定位段限定出与檩条的左段部的外轮廓相适配的左定位面,所述左定位面形成有沿左右方向延伸的左凹槽,所述左凹槽的右端敞开;所述右定位段限定出与檩条的右段部的外轮廓相适配的右定位面,所述右顶面形成有沿左右方向的右凹槽,所述右凹槽的左端敞开;当所述第三油缸安装在所述左凹槽的左端时,所述右凹槽的右端具有限挡功能;或当所述第三油缸安装在所述右凹槽的右端时,所述左凹槽的左端具有限挡功能。11 . The flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the left positioning section defines a left positioning surface adapted to the outer contour of the left section of the purlin, and the left positioning surface forms the There is a left groove extending in the left-right direction, and the right end of the left groove is open; the right positioning section defines a right positioning surface that is adapted to the outer contour of the right section of the purlin, and the right top surface is formed with The right groove along the left-right direction, the left end of the right groove is open; when the third oil cylinder is installed on the left end of the left groove, the right end of the right groove has a blocking function; When the third oil cylinder is installed at the right end of the right groove, the left end of the left groove has a blocking function. 12.根据权利要求11所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,多个所述第三定位组件均还包括第二滑块;每一所述第三定位组件中,当所述第三油缸安装在所述左凹槽的左端时,所述第二滑块可滑动地设置在所述左凹槽中且与所述第三油缸的伸臂的末端相连,或当所述第三油缸安装在所述右凹槽的右端时,所述第二滑块可滑动地设置在所述右凹槽中且与所述第三油缸的伸臂的末端相连。12 . The flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of third positioning assemblies further comprises a second sliding block; in each of the third positioning assemblies, when the first When the three oil cylinders are installed at the left end of the left groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the left groove and connected with the end of the outrigger arm of the third oil cylinder, or when the third oil cylinder is When the oil cylinder is installed at the right end of the right groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the right groove and is connected with the end of the outrigger of the third oil cylinder. 13.根据权利要求1所述的平单轴安装工装组件,其特征在于,所述工装支架的底端设有多个调脚。13 . The flat uniaxial installation tool assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of adjusting feet are provided at the bottom end of the tool bracket. 14 .
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CN203840258U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-09-17 杭州帷盛科技有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly main shaft small truss installation tool structure
US20180125249A1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-10 Ulife Healthcare Inc Modular bed
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