[go: up one dir, main page]

CN112812816A - Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112812816A
CN112812816A CN202011570944.4A CN202011570944A CN112812816A CN 112812816 A CN112812816 A CN 112812816A CN 202011570944 A CN202011570944 A CN 202011570944A CN 112812816 A CN112812816 A CN 112812816A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil slurry
oil
viscosity modifier
polyamine
slurry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011570944.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112812816B (en
Inventor
黄占凯
赵福利
梁雨翔
王会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd, CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
Priority to CN202011570944.4A priority Critical patent/CN112812816B/en
Publication of CN112812816A publication Critical patent/CN112812816A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112812816B publication Critical patent/CN112812816B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/02Non-metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/34Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
    • C07C233/35Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/36Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/302Viscosity

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an oil slurry viscosity modifier which simultaneously contains strong polar compounds of amino, carboxyl and amido bond. The invention also provides a preparation method of the oil slurry viscosity modifier, which comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving polyamine in dimethylbenzene, adding dibasic acid in batches, and refluxing and stirring for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃ to form ammonium carboxylate; 2) and carrying out reduced pressure distillation at the temperature of 140-180 ℃ for 4-8 h, and dehydrating the ammonium carboxylate to form an amide bond to finally obtain a yellow viscous product. The oil slurry viscosity modifier can reduce the viscosity of oil slurry, enables catalyst powder in the oil slurry to be more easily settled, and can enable the deliming rate of the high-viscosity oil slurry to reach more than 95% and the ash content to be reduced to be less than 0.02% by combining with the oil slurry settling agent.

Description

Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum refining and processing, in particular to a modifier for reducing the viscosity of catalytic cracking oil slurry thrown away and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the implementation of the tax refunding policy of export of the marine fuel oil in China, domestic refineries actively respond to the production demand and vigorously develop the low-sulfur marine fuel oil. The catalytic cracking oil slurry thrown out is used as an important raw material and becomes a new economic growth point of a refinery. However, the slurry oil often contains 0.2-0.9% of catalyst powder, which severely limits the subsequent use of the slurry oil. For this reason, measures are taken to reduce the solid particle content in the slurry oil. Chemical additive method is usually adopted in domestic refineries, however, the effect of settling agent is different due to the difference of physical and chemical properties of oil slurry in different refineries. Particularly for high-viscosity oil slurry, the content of colloid and asphaltene is high, the movement of molecules and solid particles of the settling agent in the oil slurry is hindered, so that the settling agent is difficult to combine with the catalyst powder, the settling agent is difficult to settle under the action of gravity after combination, and finally the solid content of the settling agent is difficult to reduce. For this reason, measures are necessary to reduce the viscosity of the slurry to facilitate the removal of solid particles.
The viscosity of the slurry oil can be obviously reduced by increasing the temperature and adding light fuel oil, however, the increase of the temperature is usually accompanied with the change of the upstream and downstream processes and the increase of energy consumption; the addition of light fuel oil increases the cost and reduces the economical efficiency of oil slurry recycling, and if the oil slurry is recycled, new equipment needs to be added, so that the operation cost is increased. Therefore, the method for adjusting the viscosity of the oil slurry by adding the oil slurry viscosity modifier is the most economical and convenient treatment method.
The key point of adjusting the viscosity of the oil slurry is to improve the dispersion performance of the colloid and the asphaltene in the oil slurry.
Patent US5948237A describes a sarcosinate derivative which inhibits the deposition of asphaltenes and promotes their dispersion in heavy oils.
Patent US7122112B2 was designed and developed a hydrocarbon compound with carboxyl and amide bonds, which not only disperses asphaltenes, but also improves the anti-emulsification properties of crude oil, lowers system viscosity, reduces sediment formation, reduces surface adhesion and corrosion.
Patent CN1297981A describes a method of adopting tetraethylenepentamine and fat dimer acid as flocculating agents, settling for 16-48h at 80-100 ℃, and assisting centrifugal separation, which can reduce the ash content of oil slurry to below 50 ppm.
In patent CN201810327207.8, the deliming effect is improved by adding acrylic acid high carbonate as a viscosity reducer.
The above patent states that much research is being conducted on the dispersion and viscosity reduction of asphaltenes in heavy oil or crude oil, and that compounds having amino and carboxyl groups can play a positive role by the action of hydrogen bonds with asphaltenes. In the development of slurry settling agents, there have also been reports of the introduction of amino, carboxyl or other viscosity reducing agents to enhance deliming effect. However, the development of the viscosity modifier of the catalytic cracking external-throwing oil slurry is still in the initial stage, and the problems of large addition amount and unobvious effect on the high-viscosity oil slurry generally exist, so that the ash content of the oil slurry is difficult to remove.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the existing slurry settling agent, designs and synthesizes a slurry viscosity modifier, and connects polyamine and dibasic acid through an amide bond to form a strong polar compound simultaneously containing amino, carboxyl and amide bond so as to improve the dispersity to colloid and asphaltene to reduce the viscosity of the slurry and further improve the removal effect of the slurry settling agent to catalyst powder in catalytic cracking slurry.
The invention provides an oil slurry viscosity modifier, wherein the oil slurry viscosity modifier has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002862721050000021
in the formula, R1Is alkyl chain or alkyl chain containing secondary amino structure, R2Is an alkyl chain of C2-C10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the oil slurry viscosity modifier, which comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving polyamine in dimethylbenzene, adding dibasic acid in batches, and refluxing and stirring for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃ to form ammonium carboxylate;
2) and carrying out reduced pressure distillation at the temperature of 140-180 ℃ for 4-8 h, dehydrating the ammonium carboxylate to form an amide bond, and separating the removed water and a solvent xylene from a reaction system through reduced pressure distillation to finally obtain a yellow viscous product.
In the above preparation method, the polyamine is preferably an aliphatic diamine or a polyene polyamine having C2 to C12, and more preferably ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine.
In the preparation method, the dibasic acid is aliphatic dibasic acid of C2-C10.
In the above production method, in the step 1), the molar ratio of the polyamine to the dibasic acid is preferably 1: 1.
The oil slurry viscosity modifier has the advantages that: (1) the amino, carboxyl and amido bonds are combined on one molecule, and can form strong hydrogen bond action with the asphaltene, thereby playing the roles of dispersing the asphaltene and reducing the viscosity of the oil slurry; (2) the raw materials used for synthesis are common chemical raw materials, and the reaction process is simple, so the production cost is low; (3) only contains four elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, and does not contain elements of sulfur, metal and the like which have influence on oil products.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the following examples are illustrative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1: preparation of oil slurry viscosity modifier A
12.0g (0.2mol) of ethylenediamine was dispersed in 50mL of xylene, 40.5g (0.2mol) of sebacic acid was added in five portions, and after reaction at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, the temperature was raised to 160 ℃ and distillation was carried out under reduced pressure for 6 hours to obtain a yellow viscous paste.
Example 2: preparation of oil slurry viscosity modifier B
23.2g (0.2mol) of hexamethylenediamine are dispersed in 80mL of xylene, 29.2g (0.2mol) of adipic acid are added in four portions and reacted at 120 ℃ for 2 hours, the temperature is raised to 180 ℃ and distillation is carried out under reduced pressure for 4 hours to give a yellow viscous product.
Example 3: preparation of oil slurry viscosity modifier C
37.9g (0.2mol) of tetraethylenepentamine are dispersed in 60mL of dimethylbenzene, 23.6g (0.2mol) of succinic acid is added in three portions, after reaction for 4h at 80 ℃, the temperature is raised to 140 ℃, and reduced pressure distillation is carried out for 8h, so as to obtain yellow viscous paste.
Example 4: performance evaluation of the three slurry viscosity modifiers prepared in examples 1-3.
(1) Experimental materials
The oil slurry used in the embodiment is heavy oil catalytic cracking external throwing oil slurry provided by a certain refinery, and the kinematic viscosity at 50 ℃ is 367.32mm2(S), the content of colloid and asphaltene is 12.13%, and the content of ash is 0.3304%.
In this embodiment, the oil slurry settling agent is a product independently developed by Zhonghai oil Tianjin chemical research and design institute Limited.
(2) Experimental methods
Under the heating condition, the oil slurry viscosity modifier is dispersed in a mixed solvent of high-flash-point solvent oil and isooctyl alcohol to prepare an oil slurry viscosity modifier solution with the mass fraction of 30%, and the solution is cooled to room temperature for later use.
1kg of oil slurry is taken and preheated to 100 ℃, 100mg of the oil slurry viscosity modifier solution and 400mg of the oil slurry settling agent are added, after uniform mixing, the mixture is kept stand and settled for 24 hours at 100 ℃, then the upper layer of clarified oil slurry is taken, and the ash content is measured according to the method specified in the national standard GB/T508-85 Petroleum products Ash measuring method. The slurry viscosity modifier only, the slurry settling agent only and the slurry without any additive are treated by the same method to be used as a contrast test.
(3) Results of the experiment
The results of the evaluation of the effect of the slurry viscosity modifier on the deliming effect of the slurry are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of oil slurry viscosity modifier on the deliming Effect of oil slurries
Figure BDA0002862721050000031
Figure BDA0002862721050000041
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the slurry oil hardly settles in the high temperature sedimentation treatment due to the high viscosity, and the effect is not obvious even if the slurry oil sedimentation agent is added. After the oil slurry viscosity modifier prepared by the invention is added, more than 15% of ash content can be naturally settled, and after the oil slurry viscosity modifier and the oil slurry settling agent are compounded, the ash removal rate can reach 95%, and the ash content of the treated oil slurry is below 0.02%, so that the subsequent use requirements of most oil slurries can be met.

Claims (5)

1. The oil slurry viscosity modifier is characterized by being a reaction product of polyamine and dibasic acid, and having a chemical structural formula as follows:
Figure FDA0002862721040000011
in the formula, R1Is alkyl chain or alkyl chain containing secondary amino structure, R2Is an alkyl chain of C2-C10.
2. A method for preparing the slurry viscosity modifier of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) dissolving polyamine in dimethylbenzene, adding dibasic acid in batches, and refluxing and stirring for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃ to form ammonium carboxylate; the molar ratio of the polyamine to the dibasic acid is 1: 1;
2) and (3) carrying out reduced pressure distillation at the temperature of 140-180 ℃ for 4-8 h to remove water and solvent xylene, and dehydrating ammonium carboxylate to form an amido bond, thereby finally obtaining a yellow viscous product.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the polyamine is a C2-C12 aliphatic diamine or polyene polyamine.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the polyamine is ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, or triethylenetetramine.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the dibasic acid is an aliphatic dibasic acid having a carbon number of 2-10.
CN202011570944.4A 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof Active CN112812816B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011570944.4A CN112812816B (en) 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011570944.4A CN112812816B (en) 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112812816A true CN112812816A (en) 2021-05-18
CN112812816B CN112812816B (en) 2022-12-30

Family

ID=75854304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011570944.4A Active CN112812816B (en) 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112812816B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117363374A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-09 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 Deliming agent for oil slurry in alkali catalytic system and its application, method for removing solid particles in oil slurry

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5948237A (en) * 1996-10-15 1999-09-07 Clariant Gmbh Use of sarcosinates as asphaltene-dispersing agents
EP1359208A2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Rohm And Haas Company Amine-acid reaction products as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
US20040238404A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-02 Ravindranath Mukkamala Compounds containing amide and carboxyl groups as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
CN1594284A (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-03-16 上海大学 Enzyme-linked clenbuterol and method for producing same
US20060014654A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-19 Ramesh Varadaraj Polar solvent-asphaltene dispersant method for upgrading heavy oils
CN101234995A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-08-06 苏州翰普高分子材料有限公司 N-(10-aminodecyl)-11-carbamylundecanoic acid monomer and its preparation method and application
CN105085309A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing polymerisable monomer and application thereof
CN108587678A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-28 深圳市广昌达石油添加剂有限公司 The removal methods of catalyst granules in catalytic cracked oil pulp sedimentation agent and catalytic cracked oil pulp

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5948237A (en) * 1996-10-15 1999-09-07 Clariant Gmbh Use of sarcosinates as asphaltene-dispersing agents
EP1359208A2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Rohm And Haas Company Amine-acid reaction products as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
US20040238404A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-02 Ravindranath Mukkamala Compounds containing amide and carboxyl groups as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
CN1594284A (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-03-16 上海大学 Enzyme-linked clenbuterol and method for producing same
US20060014654A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-19 Ramesh Varadaraj Polar solvent-asphaltene dispersant method for upgrading heavy oils
CN101234995A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-08-06 苏州翰普高分子材料有限公司 N-(10-aminodecyl)-11-carbamylundecanoic acid monomer and its preparation method and application
CN105085309A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing polymerisable monomer and application thereof
CN108587678A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-28 深圳市广昌达石油添加剂有限公司 The removal methods of catalyst granules in catalytic cracked oil pulp sedimentation agent and catalytic cracked oil pulp

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHRISTIAN DOHMEN 等: "A Single Methylene Group in Oligoalkylamine-Based Cationic Polymers and Lipids Promotes Enhanced mRNA", 《ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED》 *
XIAOWEN LIU 等: "pH-Reversible Cationic RNase A Conjugates for Enhanced Cellular Delivery and Tumor Cell Killing", 《BIOMACROMOLECULES》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117363374A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-09 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 Deliming agent for oil slurry in alkali catalytic system and its application, method for removing solid particles in oil slurry
CN117363374B (en) * 2023-11-24 2025-10-28 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 Deashing agent for alkali-catalyzed slurry oil and its application, and method for removing solid particles in slurry oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112812816B (en) 2022-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1807480B1 (en) Asphaltene inhibition
CN104334650B (en) A process for obtaining carbon black powder with reduced sulfur content
CN105073943B (en) Low viscosity Metal Substrate hydrogen sulfide scavenger
CN112812816B (en) Oil slurry viscosity modifier and preparation method thereof
CN1982421A (en) Asphaltene dispersants for petroleum products
CN110272756B (en) Preparation method of mesophase pitch precursor
CN1195822C (en) Process for viscosity breaking of deoiled asphalt
CN112707834A (en) Ester compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN115584287B (en) Naphthalene dispersant for preparing nano hydrocarbon fuel and application thereof
WO2017127988A1 (en) Scale inhibitor for oil refining technology process and preparation method therefor
CN113717749B (en) Environment-friendly oil slurry settling agent
CN111334270A (en) A kind of asphaltene stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113322095A (en) Ultra-high temperature oil slurry settling agent and method for removing oil slurry ash content at ultra-high temperature
RU2288943C1 (en) Multifunctional addition agent for automobile gasoline
CN112831362A (en) Marine fuel oil stability additive and preparation method thereof
CN1137972C (en) A Diesel Low Temperature Flow Additive
TWI355415B (en) Setting aids for solids in hydrocarbons
US20040019248A1 (en) Method for settling suspended fine inorganic solid particles from hydrocarbon slurry and additive for use therewith
AU782181B2 (en) Improved method for settling suspended fine inorganic solid particles from hydrocarbon slurry and additive for use therewith
US10647929B2 (en) Method for converting heavy oil by means of high asphaltene dispersion
CN113801685B (en) Catalytic cracking slurry oil settling agent
CN114292205A (en) Marine fuel oil stability additive and preparation method thereof
CN1024019C (en) Improving acid-earth process of regeneration of waste oil by using polyethylene amines condensed agent to replace sulfuric acid
RU2485168C1 (en) Method for processing of hydrocarbon-containing raw material
CN105331406A (en) Diesel oil additive and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant