Background
With the development of communication technology, in the process of long-term operation of a communication base station, the power load is continuously increased, and in order to meet the increased power load, the base station needs to be subjected to capacity expansion and transformation. In the prior art, the base station is subjected to capacity expansion transformation in a mode of replacing a transmission cable, but the mode has the problems of long transformation period and high cost of input time, manpower and material resources.
Content of application
The embodiment of the application provides a base station boosting system and a base station boosting method, and solves the problem that the input cost is high when capacity expansion transformation is carried out on a base station.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station voltage boosting system, including a voltage boosting module, where the voltage boosting module is electrically connected to an external power grid and a base station respectively;
the boost module is used for boosting the output voltage output by the external power grid under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold value, obtaining a first target input voltage, and providing the first target input voltage for the base station.
Optionally, the system further includes a voltage reduction module, and the voltage boost module is electrically connected to the base station through the voltage reduction module;
the voltage reduction module is used for carrying out voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage and providing the second target input voltage for the base station under the condition that the voltage value of the first target input voltage is larger than a second preset threshold value.
Optionally, the system further includes a detection module, the detection module is electrically connected to the boost module and the input end of the base station, respectively, and the detection module is configured to obtain an input voltage value of the input end and send the input voltage value to the boost module.
Optionally, a ratio N of a voltage value of the first target input voltage to an output voltage output by the external power grid1Satisfies the following conditions: n is a radical of1≤(220η-V1)/(220-V1)*(V3/V1)2Wherein V is1The value of eta is 0.9-1V before boosting3The base station input voltage is the boosted base station input voltage.
Optionally, a ratio N of the second target input voltage to the first target input voltage
2Satisfies the following conditions:
wherein N is
1Is the ratio of the voltage value of the first target input voltage to the output voltage output by the external network, V
1The value range of eta is 0.9 to 1 for the input voltage value of the base station before boosting.
Optionally, the system further comprises an alarm module, and the alarm module is electrically connected with the detection module.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station boosting method, which is applied to the base station boosting method according to the first aspect, and includes:
under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold value, boosting the output voltage output by the external power grid to obtain a first target input voltage;
providing the first target input voltage to a base station.
Optionally, the providing the first target input voltage to the base station includes:
under the condition that the first target input voltage is larger than a second preset threshold value, carrying out voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage;
providing the second target input voltage to the base station.
Optionally, a ratio N of a voltage value of the first target input voltage to an output voltage output by the external power grid1Satisfies the following conditions: n is a radical of1≤(220η-V1)/(220-V1)*(V3/V1)2Wherein V is1The value of eta is 0.9-1V before boosting3The base station input voltage is the boosted base station input voltage.
Optionally, a ratio N of the second target input voltage to the first target input voltage
2Satisfies the following conditions:
wherein N is
1Is the ratio of the voltage value of the first target input voltage to the output voltage output by the external network, V
1The value range of eta is 0.9 to 1 for the input voltage value of the base station before boosting.
In the embodiment of the application, a boosting module of a base station boosting system performs boosting processing on an input voltage value to obtain a first target input voltage and provides the first target input voltage to a base station under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold. The input voltage value is boosted through a boosting module of the base station boosting system, the boosted first target input voltage is provided for the base station, the power is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current, the current is unchanged, the voltage is increased, the power is increased, the base station capacity expansion can be realized, a transmission cable does not need to be replaced, the investment of time, labor and material cost is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. On the basis of the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station voltage boosting system, including a voltage boosting module, where the voltage boosting module is electrically connected to an external power grid and a base station, respectively;
the boost module is used for boosting the output voltage output by the external power grid under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold value, obtaining a first target input voltage, and providing the first target input voltage for the base station.
Specifically, the boosting module can be electrically connected with an external power grid and the base station through a power supply line, the voltage output by the external power grid is boosted through the boosting module to obtain a first target input voltage, and the first target input voltage is input into the base station to provide electric energy for the base station. The boost module may be an autotransformer. The first preset threshold is a voltage value determined according to specific conditions. It is understood that when the first target input voltage is input to the base station through the power supply line, there is a line loss, and the voltage actually input to the base station is smaller than the first target input voltage.
In the prior art, power is increased by increasing current to realize capacity expansion of power capacity of a base station. The rated current-carrying capacity of the line cable is certain, and the increased current can exceed the rated current-carrying capacity of the line cable, so that the power is increased in a mode of increasing the current, the existing line cable needs to be replaced by the line cable with larger rated current-carrying capacity in a mode of realizing capacity expansion of the power capacity of the base station, and the problems of long transformation period and high input cost of time, manpower and material resources exist.
In the embodiment of the application, a boosting module of a base station boosting system performs boosting processing on an input voltage value to obtain a first target input voltage and provides the first target input voltage to a base station under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold. The input voltage value is boosted through a boosting module of the base station boosting system, the boosted first target input voltage is provided for the base station, the power is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current, the current is unchanged, the voltage is increased, the power is increased, the base station capacity expansion can be realized, a transmission cable does not need to be replaced, the investment of time, labor and material cost is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the system further includes a voltage-reducing module, where the voltage-increasing module is electrically connected to the base station through the voltage-reducing module;
the voltage reduction module is used for carrying out voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage and providing the second target input voltage for the base station under the condition that the voltage value of the first target input voltage is larger than a second preset threshold value.
Specifically, the second preset threshold is a voltage value determined according to specific conditions. The voltage boosting module performs voltage boosting processing on the input voltage value to obtain a first target input voltage, and provides the first target input voltage for the base station, which may reduce the overall power supply efficiency of the base station.
Optionally, the system further includes a detection module, the detection module is electrically connected to the boost module and the input end of the base station, respectively, and the detection module is configured to obtain an input voltage value of the input end and send the input voltage value to the boost module.
Specifically, the detection module can monitor the voltage value of the base station input end in real time and send the voltage value to the voltage boosting module, and under the condition that the detected voltage value is smaller than a first preset threshold value, the voltage boosting module can be internally provided with a control part, the output voltage output by an external power grid is boosted, a first target input voltage is obtained, and intelligent voltage boosting is achieved.
Further, the detection module may be further configured to detect a parameter of a power line between the voltage boosting module and the base station. The detection module can also monitor parameters of the power transmission line between the boosting module and the base station in real time, such as the temperature of the power transmission line connecting the boosting module and the base station, the power consumption of the base station and the like, so as to realize safety monitoring or electricity charge auditing. For example, whether the abnormal condition of short circuit exists in the line can be judged through the actually measured temperature of the power transmission line connecting the boosting module and the base station, and the abnormal condition is processed in time, so that the fire caused by the short circuit of the line is avoided. The detection module may further include a communication component for sending the detected parameters to the monitoring room, for example, the detection module sends the power consumption of the base station to the monitoring room through the communication component, so as to implement remote meter reading and electricity fee auditing.
Optionally, a ratio N of a voltage value of the first target input voltage to an output voltage output by the external power grid1Satisfies the following conditions: n is a radical of1≤(220η-V1)/(220-V1)*(V3/V1)2Wherein V is1The value of eta is 0.9-1V before boosting3The base station input voltage is the boosted base station input voltage. By making N1When the above conditions are satisfied, the overall power supply efficiency of the base station may be kept unchanged, and specific principles may refer to the description of the base station boosting method section in the second aspect of the present application.
Optionally, a ratio N of the second target input voltage to the first target input voltage
2Satisfies the following conditions:
wherein N is
1Is the ratio of the voltage value of the first target input voltage to the output voltage output by the external network, V
1The value range of eta is 0.9 to 1 for the input voltage value of the base station before boosting. By making N
2When the above conditions are satisfied, the overall power supply efficiency of the base station may be kept unchanged, and specific principles may refer to the description of the base station boosting method section in the second aspect of the present application.
Optionally, the system further comprises an alarm module, and the alarm module is electrically connected with the detection module.
Specifically, alarm module includes singlechip, bee calling organ or LED lamp, detecting system sends the parameter that detects to the singlechip, and the singlechip will the parameter is compared with the preset parameter value, and when the parameter value that detects exceeded the preset scope, the singlechip sent low potential signal, triggered bee calling organ and sent the chimes of doom or triggered the alarm lamp and glimmer.
By arranging the alarm system, when the detected parameter value exceeds the preset range, the alarm system sends alarm information, such as an alarm sound or a flash alarm lamp, so as to attract the attention of related personnel, quickly take countermeasures and avoid the serious consequence caused by untimely response.
In a second aspect, referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station boosting method applied to the base station boosting system according to the first aspect, including:
step 101, under the condition that the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold value, performing boosting processing on the output voltage output by the external power grid to obtain a first target input voltage;
step 102, providing the first target input voltage to a base station.
It should be understood that, under the condition that the base station is not expanded, the impedance Z of a power supply line electrically connecting the boosting module with the external power grid and the base station respectively is basically unchanged, and the base station with excessively low input voltage is subjected to intelligent boosting transformation, so that the working stability of the base station equipment can be improved.
Suppose the voltage output by the external network of the base station is V0,V0The nominal value of (A) is 220V, and only the input voltage of the base station end is less than or equal to V1The base station carries out intelligent boosting transformation.
Before boosting, the initial input voltage at the base station end is V1Time, line voltage drop V2=V0-V1Power supply efficiency η of grid sideBase station=V1/V0Let the base station end energy consumption (also called power consumption) be PLoad(s)If the power consumption P of the external power grid end is equal to V0PLoad(s)/V1。
Suppose we input the initial input voltage of the base station end, i.e. the input voltage value V of the base station before boosting1Intelligent boost to V3To keep the minimum goal of external grid-side energy consumption unchanged, at least the following conditions must be met:
line impedance: z ═ V0-V1)/(PLoad(s)/V1)=(V0-V1)*V1/PLoad(s);
Before boosting: pLoad(s)/(V1/V0)=PLine+PLoad(s)I.e. PLoad(s)*V0/V1=Z*(PLoad(s)/V1)2+PLoad(s);
After boosting: z (P)Load(s)/V1)2+PLoad(s)≥(Z*(PLoad(s)/V3)2+PLoad(s))/η。
Known as V0Has a nominal value of 220V, let V0220V, and is obtained by solving the above equation set
After the intelligent boosting, the overall power supply efficiency of the base station is
Wherein, V3For the input voltage of the base station after boosting, i.e. the base station terminalThe actual boost value.
After the intelligent voltage boosting, the first target input voltage value output by the voltage boosting end is
The value range of η may be 0.9 to 1, taking an intelligent boosting device with efficiency η of 0.95 as an example, and for base stations with different output voltages, the boosting transformation results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the first preset threshold may be 190V, and the base station with the initial input voltage of the base station terminal below 190V uses 250V as the target boost value of the base station terminal to perform intelligent boost reconstruction, so that the working stability of the base station equipment is improved, and the overall power supply efficiency of the base station can also be improved.
The base station end target boosted voltage value is a voltage value input into the base station end in plan, but the target can not be achieved in practice.
The above discusses that under the condition that the base station is not expanded, the base station with excessively low input voltage is subjected to intelligent boosting transformation, so that the working stability of the base station equipment can be improved, and the overall power supply efficiency of the base station can be improved. The following describes a case where the capacity of the base station is expanded by performing intelligent boosting modification on the base station to reduce the cost. Optionally, a ratio N of a voltage value of the first target input voltage to an output voltage output by the external power grid1Satisfies the following conditions: n is a radical of1≤(220η-V1)/(220-V1)*(V3/V1)2Wherein V is1The value of eta is 0.9-1V before boosting3The base station input voltage is the boosted base station input voltage.
When the capacity of the base station is expanded, namely the power capacity of the base station is increased, the intelligent boosting transformation is carried out on the base station with excessively low input voltage, and a power supply line for connecting an external power grid and the base station is not transformed.
The line impedance Z is unchanged, as can be seen without modifying the power supply line. Assuming base station load capacity to be N of initial load1The efficiency of intelligent boosting is eta, and the input voltage of the base station end is from V1Boosted to a voltage value V3The power supply line can bear the current after capacity expansion.
Before load capacity increase, the power supply efficiency eta base station at the power grid end is V1/V0,V0Is 220V. The scheme provided by the present application is illustrated by taking an example in which the intelligent step-up/step-down single-ended efficiency η is about 0.95.
Load capacity increase to N of initial load at base station end1At double time, the current on the supply line will increase to the initial load current value I1Of (V)1/V3)*N1Multiple, line drop V2Will also increase to (V)0-V1)*(V1/V3)*N1。
The output voltage value V after boosting is more than or equal to V3+(V0-V1)*(V1/V3)*N1(ii) a If the power supply efficiency before the base station load expansion is not reduced, at least V must be satisfied1/V0≤η*V3/(V2+V3) Substituted into V2=(V0-V1)*(V1/V3)*N1Is provided with V0Calculated as 220V nominal value
When the base station end intelligent boost target value V3When the base station load capacity is determined, if the integral power supply efficiency of the base station is kept unchanged, the multiple N of the base station load capacity increase1≤(220η-V1)/(220-V1)*(V3/V1)2At V3Under the implementation condition of less than or equal to 250V, the whole power supply efficiency of the base station needs to be kept unchangedThere is little room for compatibilization.
If the power supply efficiency of the base station is not maintained in the capacity increasing process of the base station, setting V0At 220V nominal, we determine the boost value at the base station (e.g., V)3250V), the first target input voltage V after single-ended intelligent boosting is 220V1N1/V3-V1 2N1/V3+V3At this time, the overall power supply efficiency η of the base station is equal to V3 2η/(220V1N1-V1 2N1+V3 2)。
Taking a certain base station as an example, the calculation results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
As can be seen from table 2, in the process of expanding the capacity of the base station, when the power supply efficiency of the base station is not considered, as long as the power supply line meets the current requirement, single-ended intelligent boosting transformation can be implemented, the higher the output voltage V of the boosting end is, the smaller the current on the power supply line is, the smaller the line loss is, and the problem of higher cost caused by expanding and transforming the capacity of the base station in a mode of replacing a power supply line cable can be avoided.
Optionally, the method further includes:
under the condition that the first target input voltage is larger than a second preset threshold value, carrying out voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage;
providing the second target input voltage to the base station.
Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, when the supply line cannot withstand I2=I1*(V1/V3)*N1When the current value is larger, the voltage can be increased firstly and then reduced.
Optionally, a ratio N of the second target input voltage to the first target input voltage
2Satisfies the following conditions:
wherein N is
1Is the ratio of the voltage value of the first target input voltage to the output voltage output by the external network, V
1The value range of eta is 0.9 to 1 for the input voltage value of the base station before boosting.
After base station load capacity increase and two-stage up/down conversion, introducing the current of a power supply line to become the previous N2Times, set V0Nominal value of 220V, at which the line loss is increased by N before2 2The following relationship holds:
I2=N2*I=N2Pload(s)/V1;
PLineIncrease N2 2Multiple, i.e. PLine=N2 2*(220/V1-1)PLoad(s);
V*I2=N1PLoad(s)/η+PLineNamely: v N2PLoad(s)/V1=N1PLoad(s)/η+N2 2*(220/V1-1)PLoad(s)
After calculation, the first target input voltage value V output by the boosting end is 220N2-V1N2+N1V1/(N2*η);
At this time, the overall power supply efficiency η of the base stationBase station=η2N1V1/(N1V1+N2 2*220η-N2 2*ηV1)
If the overall power supply efficiency of the base station remains unchanged after the base station load capacity increase and the two-stage step-up/step-down conversion, the following relationship is required to be satisfied: v1/220≤η2N1V1/(N1V1+N2 2*220η-N2 2*ηV1),
Thus:
external network lead-in line current increase multiple
In summary, in the case that both the front and rear two stages of up/down conversion efficiencies are η, the higher the first target input voltage value V output by the boost terminal is, the smaller the current on the power supply line is, and the smaller the line loss is, but after the two stages of up/down conversion, the total power supply efficiency η base station of the base station is less than η 2; if the current of the power supply line is kept unchanged, the higher the initial voltage of the base station end is, the higher the output voltage of the boosting end is, and although the overall power supply efficiency of the base station is in a rising trend, the larger the reduction amplitude is.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring a voltage value of the input end of the base station;
and sending the voltage value to the boosting module.
Specifically, the voltage value of the input end of the base station can be monitored in real time through the installation detection module, the voltage value is sent to the boosting module, and under the condition that the detected voltage value is smaller than a first preset threshold value, the boosting processing can be performed on the input voltage value through a control part arranged in the boosting module, so that first target input voltage is obtained, and intelligent boosting is achieved.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring parameters of a power transmission line between the boosting module and the base station;
and sending the parameters to the boosting module.
Specifically, the detection module may also monitor parameters of the power transmission line between the voltage boosting module and the base station in real time, such as the temperature of the power transmission line connecting the voltage boosting module and the base station, the power consumption of the base station, and the like, so as to implement safety monitoring or electricity charge auditing. For example, whether the abnormal condition of short circuit exists in the line can be judged through the actually measured temperature of the power transmission line connecting the boosting module and the base station, and the abnormal condition is processed in time, so that the fire caused by the short circuit of the line is avoided. The detection module may further include a communication component for sending the detected parameters to the monitoring room, for example, the detection module sends the power consumption of the base station to the monitoring room through the communication component, so as to implement remote meter reading and electricity fee auditing.
Further, the method further comprises:
and sending alarm information under the condition that the voltage value is smaller than a first preset threshold value.
Specifically, alarm module includes singlechip, bee calling organ or LED lamp, detecting system sends the parameter that detects to the singlechip, and the singlechip will the parameter is compared with the preset parameter value, and when the parameter value that detects exceeded the preset scope, the singlechip sent low potential signal, triggered bee calling organ and sent the chimes of doom or triggered the alarm lamp and glimmer.
By arranging the alarm system, when the detected parameter value exceeds the preset range, for example, the voltage value of the input end of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold value, the alarm system sends alarm information, for example, sends an alarm sound or the alarm lamp flickers, so that related personnel can pay attention to the alarm system, and the countermeasure can be taken quickly, so that the serious consequence caused by untimely countermeasure can be avoided.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a base station boosting apparatus 200, see fig. 4, including:
a first obtaining module 201, configured to perform boosting processing on an output voltage output by the external power grid to obtain a first target input voltage when an input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold;
a first output module 202, configured to provide the first target input voltage to a base station.
Optionally, referring to fig. 5, the first output module 202 includes:
the first obtaining unit 2021 is configured to perform voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage when the first target input voltage is greater than a second preset threshold;
a first output unit 2022 for providing the second target input voltage to the base station.
The base station boosting device provided by the embodiment of the application can realize each process which can be realized in the embodiment of the base station boosting method of the application, and achieves the same beneficial effects, and is not repeated herein for avoiding repetition.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 300 includes: a processor 301, a memory 302 and a computer program stored on and executable on said memory 302, the various components in the electronic device 300 being coupled together by a bus system 303. It will be appreciated that the bus system 303 is used to enable communications among the components.
The processor 301 is configured to, when the input voltage value of the base station is smaller than a first preset threshold, perform boosting processing on the output voltage output by the external power grid to obtain a first target input voltage;
providing the first target input voltage to a base station.
The processor 301 is further configured to perform voltage reduction processing on the first target input voltage to obtain a second target input voltage when the first target input voltage is greater than a second preset threshold;
providing the second target input voltage to the base station.
The electronic device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process that can be implemented in the embodiment of the base station boosting method of the present application, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, the details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned base station boosting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.