CN112801567B - Express delivery mode selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for selecting an express delivery mode. The method includes: obtaining the waybill information of the express delivery to be delivered at the starting point of delivery; searching for the hierarchical delivery history waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determining the required amount of resources in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the amount of resources corresponding to the graded delivery history waybill; obtaining and matching the waybill The location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the information, determine the target connection point, and according to the target connection point, determine the required amount of resources in the mode of delivery to the cabinet; obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required target vehicle , according to the target vehicle, determine the required amount of resources in the direct delivery mode; determine the target delivery mode according to the value of the required resources in the hierarchical delivery mode, delivery to cabinet mode, and direct delivery mode of the express delivery to be delivered. The waste of resources in the delivery process can be avoided through the reasonable selection of the target delivery mode.

Description

Express delivery mode selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for selecting an express delivery mode.

Background technique

With the development of e-commerce and the logistics industry, the volume of express parcels has grown rapidly, and the types of express parcels have also increased rapidly. At the same time, there are higher requirements for the delivery time of express parcels.

The traditional express delivery method is generally based on the delivery address in the waybill information, and the express delivery is delivered sequentially according to the network level. However, this hierarchical delivery mode is not suitable for all types of express delivery, for example, heavy weight The waybill may not be suitable for multi-level turnover at the delivery end, and more resources will be consumed during the delivery process. Unreasonable delivery methods will cause unnecessary waste of resources.

Contents of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a resource-saving express delivery mode selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for the above-mentioned technical problem of waste of resources.

A method for selecting an express delivery mode, the method comprising:

Obtain the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

Finding the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determining the resource amount required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

Obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point the required amount of resources;

Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle the amount of resources required under;

The target delivery mode is determined according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the express to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer delivery mode.

In one of the embodiments, the determining the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet includes:

According to the location information of the target express cabinet, determine the set of connection points;

Obtain the quantity requirements of the preset target connection points, traverse the set of connection points, and use integer programming to minimize the sum of the delivery distances of the express delivery to be delivered to the corresponding target express cabinet as the optimization goal, and determine that the The target connection point required by the quantity, and the corresponding relationship between the target express cabinet and the target connection point.

In one of the embodiments, the determining the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and according to the target connection point, determining the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered under the mode of dispatching to the cabinet includes :

According to the position information of the target express cabinet, determine the target connection point corresponding to the target express cabinet;

According to the location information of the target connection point, determine the connection delivery path for delivering the express to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target express cabinet;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determine the amount of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-cabinet mode.

In one of the embodiments, the connecting delivery route includes a transit route for delivering the express delivery to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target connecting point, and delivering from the target connecting point to the target express cabinet the delivery route;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery path, determining the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-cabinet mode includes:

According to the waybill information, determine the amount of transportation resources required by the express delivery to be delivered on the transit route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and the required delivery resources on the delivery route quantity;

Accumulate the amount of transportation resources, the amount of connecting resources, and the amount of dispatching resources, and determine the amount of resources required in the mode of dispatching to cabinets.

In one of the embodiments, according to the waybill information, the amount of transportation resources required by the express delivery to be delivered on the transit route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and The amount of delivery resources required by the delivery path includes:

According to the waybill information, determine the vehicle information required by the express delivery to be delivered on the transit route, and determine the amount of transportation resources according to the vehicle information, and the vehicle information includes the type of vehicle, the number of vehicles, and the number of transport personnel and vehicle mileage;

According to the waybill information, determine the connection personnel information required for connection processing at the target connection point, determine the amount of connection resources according to the connection personnel information, and the connection personnel information includes the number of connection personnel and the working hours of each connecting staff;

According to the waybill information, determine the delivery personnel information required by the express delivery to be delivered on the delivery route, determine the dispatch resource amount according to the delivery personnel information, and the delivery personnel information includes the number of delivery personnel , delivery time and delivery mileage.

In one of the embodiments, the acquisition of the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information determines the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and according to the target vehicle, determine the The amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered under the direct customer delivery mode includes:

Acquire preset constraints and preset vehicle resource information. The constraints include delivery time constraints, vehicle load constraints, vehicle driving distance constraints, and dispatch node constraints. The vehicle resource information includes vehicle types. The amount of resources required to fix and the amount of resources required per unit distance;

Based on the constraint conditions and the vehicle resource information, with the minimum total amount of resources required by each vehicle as the optimization goal, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and the target The sum of the required resources corresponding to the vehicle.

In one of the embodiments, before acquiring the waybill information of the courier to be delivered in the delivery starting point, it also includes:

Obtain the waybill information of each courier at the starting point of dispatch;

According to the preset screening conditions and the waybill information of each of the express delivery, each of the express delivery is screened, and the express delivery to be dispatched is determined, and the preset filtering condition includes weight range, aging type, income department and address range.

An express delivery mode selection device, said device comprising:

The waybill information acquisition module is used to acquire the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

The graded delivery mode analysis module is used to search for the graded delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required amount of resources of the express delivery to be delivered under the graded delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the graded delivery history waybill;

The delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module is used to obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the target connection point according to the target connection point. The amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-container mode;

The direct delivery customer mode analysis module is used to obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express delivery to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the target vehicle according to the target vehicle. Describe the amount of resources required for express deliveries under the direct customer delivery model;

The target delivery mode determination module is used to determine the target delivery mode according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer delivery mode.

A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

Obtain the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

Finding the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determining the resource amount required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

Obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point the required amount of resources;

Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle the amount of resources required under;

The target delivery mode is determined according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the express to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer delivery mode.

A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

Finding the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determining the resource amount required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

Obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point the required amount of resources;

Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine that the express delivery to be delivered is in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle the amount of resources required under;

The target delivery mode is determined according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the express to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer delivery mode.

The method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for selecting the above-mentioned express delivery mode determine the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode by analyzing the target connection point, and realize the selection of the connection point, which can be based on the selected connection point To optimize the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode, by analyzing the target vehicle to determine the required amount of resources under the direct delivery customer mode, to realize the selection of the delivery vehicle, and optimize the delivery to the cabinet mode based on the selected vehicle The amount of resources required, by comparing the amount of resources required by the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer mode, multi-level resource optimization is realized. Finally, according to the value of the resource amount, the three delivery modes are selected Select the target delivery mode, and avoid the waste of resources in the delivery process through the reasonable selection of the target delivery mode.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the application environment diagram of express delivery mode selection method in an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method for selecting the mode of express delivery in one embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of the steps of determining the required amount of resources in the delivery-to-cabinet mode in the express delivery mode selection method in one embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of the steps of determining the required amount of resources in the delivery-to-cabinet mode in the express delivery mode selection method in another embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of the express delivery mode selection device in an embodiment;

Figure 6 is an internal block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

The express delivery mode selection method provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through the network. The server 104 receives the waybill information of the courier to be delivered in the delivery starting point uploaded by the terminal 102, and then searches for the hierarchical delivery history waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determines the amount of resources of the to-be-delivered courier in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the amount of resources corresponding to the hierarchical delivery history waybill. The amount of resources required, obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the required resources for the express delivery to be delivered under the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point Quantity, obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the courier to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the amount of resources required for the courier to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle, and then Determine the target delivery mode according to the value of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, delivery to cabinet mode, and direct customer delivery mode. Wherein, the terminal 102 can be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices, and the server 104 can be realized by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a method for selecting an express delivery mode is provided. The method is applied to the terminal in FIG. 1 as an example for illustration, including steps S210 to S250.

S210, acquiring the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point.

The processing process of express delivery generally includes three major processes of receiving, transferring and dispatching. The starting point of delivery refers to the transit point where the delivery process begins when the express arrives at the delivery city after necessary transfer processing. The delivery process of express delivery includes grading Delivery mode, delivery to cabinet mode and direct customer delivery mode, the delivery mode starts after the necessary transfer processing is completed. It can be understood that different delivery modes refer to the processing process of delivering express items from the delivery origin to the delivery terminal through different delivery methods, and the pre-processing procedures of different delivery modes can correspond to the same transit processing and the same delivery origin.

The waybill information of the express delivery to be delivered includes the weight information, time limit information, address information, revenue department, and the content of the express delivery. The weight information refers to the weight of the courier, the aging information refers to the latest arrival time of the courier, the address information includes the recipient's receiving address, the revenue department refers to the receiving outlet of the courier, and the content of the courier includes type, such as clothes, fresh items, fragile items, etc. Wherein, the courier to be delivered may be the courier after screening and processing all the couriers in the dispatch starting point.

In one of the embodiments, before acquiring the waybill information of the couriers to be dispatched in the delivery starting point, it further includes: acquiring the waybill information of each courier in the delivery starting point. According to the preset filtering conditions and the waybill information of each courier, each courier is screened to determine the courier to be dispatched. The preset filtering conditions include weight range, aging type, revenue department and address range.

By screening the courier items at the starting point of delivery according to the weight range, aging type, income department and address range, a preliminary classification of the courier items can be achieved to ensure that the differences between the courier items delivered in the same batch are small. Batch delivery of courier items to ensure the rationalization of the transportation process and maximize the use of delivery resources such as transport vehicles.

S220. Search for the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required resource amount of the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill.

The hierarchical delivery mode is a traditional delivery mode, that is, after the express mail arrives at the delivery point of the delivery city, that is, the transfer site, it may pass through one or more transfer sites again, and then reach the delivery network, and finally the courier will pick up the delivery from the delivery site. Pick up the courier and deliver the courier to the customer.

The resource consumption involved in the hierarchical delivery mode includes: the transit resource consumption of the first transit field, the line resource consumption from the first transit field to the second transit field, the transit resource consumption of the second transit field, the second transit field The resource consumption of the line to the outlet, the resource consumption of the outlet and the delivery personnel, the above resource consumption can be calculated by analyzing the historical waybill data to calculate the total resource amount of the express shipment to be dispatched under the hierarchical delivery mode.

S230. Acquire the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the required resource amount of the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery to cabinet mode according to the target connection point.

The target express cabinet refers to the express cabinet where the express delivery can be stored according to the receiving address of the recipient, and the express delivery can be conveniently received by the recipient. In one embodiment, the system pre-stores the location information of all express cabinets and the range of receiving addresses corresponding to each express cabinet. According to the receiving address in the waybill information, the target express cabinet corresponding to the express delivery to which the waybill belongs can be determined. The connection point refers to the delivery network that receives the courier and dispatches the courier to the express cabinet. The mode of delivery to the cabinet refers to the delivery process in which the courier is delivered to the connection point after the courier arrives at the starting point of the delivery city, and then the courier at the connection point sends the courier to the express cabinet. Among them, the process of delivering the courier from the starting point to the connection point can be delivered directly or through the transit yard, and the number of transit times can be set according to actual needs.

Selecting different connection points will result in different transfer routes and delivery routes. The transfer route refers to the route through which express items are transferred from the delivery point to the connection point through transport vehicles. The delivery path refers to the path through which the courier delivers the courier from the connection point to the express cabinet. The determination of the target connection point can be realized by integer programming process. With the optimization goal of the minimum total delivery distance, through the constraints of express cabinets and connection points in integer programming, determine the target connection point that will deliver all the items to be dispatched to the corresponding target express cabinet with the smallest total delivery distance, so that Get the minimum amount of resources required in dispatch-to-cabinet mode.

S240. Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle.

Direct delivery to customers refers to the delivery process in which the courier arrives at the starting point of the delivery city, and the delivery vehicle directly delivers the courier to the recipient. The recipient's receiving address is the target delivery address in the waybill information. Since the vehicle will be limited by its own transportation capacity such as the vehicle’s load capacity during the transportation and delivery process, by constructing a VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem, vehicle routing problem), the Ruin&Recreate algorithm is used to determine the delivery route of the vehicle, and the delivery of the express delivery to the receiver is simulated. According to the behavior of the sender, determine the optimal target vehicle, including the required vehicle model, the number of vehicles, etc. Among them, there are differences in the fixed resources required by different types of vehicles and the required resources required by the transportation unit distance.

When all the available vehicle models are the same, with the optimization goal of the minimum total moving distance, based on constraints such as timeliness, distance, load, etc., determine the goal of delivering all the parcels to be dispatched to the corresponding target delivery address with the minimum total dispatch distance Vehicles, get the minimum amount of resources needed in direct customer mode.

When all the available vehicle models are different, with the optimization goal of the minimum total resources required, based on constraints such as timeliness, distance, load, etc., determine the minimum total resources required to deliver all the express deliveries to the corresponding target delivery address The target vehicle, the optimization goal achieved is the minimum amount of resources required in the direct customer dispatch mode.

S250. Determine the target delivery mode according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct customer delivery mode.

Under the same delivery task, by comparing and analyzing the numerical value of the amount of resources required by each delivery mode, the delivery mode that requires the smallest amount of resources is determined as the target delivery mode.

The method for selecting the express delivery mode mentioned above, on the one hand, by analyzing the target connection point to determine the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode, the optimization of the connection point can be realized, and the optimal resource under the distribution to the cabinet mode can be obtained Quantity, by analyzing the target vehicle to determine the amount of resources required under the direct delivery customer mode, to achieve the optimization of delivery vehicles, you can get the optimal amount of resources under the delivery to the cabinet mode, on the other hand, by comparing the hierarchical delivery mode, delivery The amount of resources required by the cabinet-to-cabinet mode and the direct-to-customer mode realizes multi-level resource optimization. Finally, according to the numerical value of the resource amount, the target delivery mode is selected from the three delivery modes, and the reasonable selection of the target delivery mode To avoid waste of resources in the delivery process.

In one embodiment, determining the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet includes: determining a set of connection points according to the location information of the target express cabinet. Obtain the quantity requirements of the preset target connection points, traverse the connection point set, and use integer programming to minimize the sum of the delivery distances of the express delivery to the corresponding target express cabinet as the optimization goal, and determine the target connection that meets the quantity requirements point, and the corresponding relationship between the target express cabinet and the target connection point.

In the process of selecting the target connection point, it is necessary to set constraints. The constraint conditions include the quantity constraint of the selected target connection point, and the belonging condition constraints of the express cabinet and the connection point. Specifically, the constraints include:

The total number of connection points selected is equal to N

Constraints on the ownership of express cabinets and connection points

If any express cabinet belongs to the connection point m, then b _m takes 1, otherwise takes 0

The objective optimization function is:

Among them, A is the collection of connection points, B is the collection of express cabinets, m is the connection point, n is the express cabinet, N is the number of express cabinets to be selected, y _{m, n} are 0-1 variables, used to represent the express cabinet Whether n belongs to connection point m.

As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, according to the location information of the target express cabinet, the target connection point is determined, and according to the target connection point, determining the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the mode of delivery to the cabinet includes steps S310 to S330.

S310. Determine a target connection point corresponding to the target express cabinet according to the location information of the target express cabinet.

S320. According to the location information of the target connection point, determine a connection delivery path for delivering the express to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target express cabinet.

S330. According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determine the amount of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-container mode.

The connecting delivery route includes the transfer route and the delivery route. Based on the determined target connecting point, the connecting delivery route including the delivery starting point, the target connecting point and the target express cabinet can be determined. According to the waybill information, the connecting delivery route can be determined The resources required for each stage in the process, so as to determine the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery to cabinet mode. Wherein, with the target connection point as the dividing point, the connection delivery route can be divided into a transfer route and a delivery route, and the transfer route and the starting point and terminal of the delivery route can be determined according to the connection delivery route. By establishing the VRP problem, use the Ruin&Recreate algorithm to determine the driving path of the vehicle, and realize the optimization simulation of the path, the transportation behavior of sending the courier from the delivery point to the connection point, and the delivery of the courier from the connection point to the express cabinet Behavior, calculate the vehicle information required for the transportation behavior, and the courier information required for the delivery behavior, and finally determine the minimum amount of resources required based on the required vehicle and courier.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the connection delivery route includes a transit route for delivering the courier to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target connection point, and a delivery route for delivering the express delivery from the target connection point to the target express cabinet.

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determining the required amount of resources of the express delivery to be delivered in the mode of delivering to the cabinet includes steps S410 to S420.

S410. According to the waybill information, determine the amount of transportation resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the transfer route, the amount of connection resources required in the target connection point, and the amount of delivery resources required in the delivery route.

S420, accumulating the amount of transportation resources, the amount of connection resources, and the amount of dispatched resources, and determining the required amount of resources in the dispatch-to-cabinet mode.

In the delivery-to-container mode, it includes three different processing stages. The first is the resources consumed during the transit route from the delivery origin to the target connection point, and the second is the delivery at the target connection point. The resources consumed in the delivery process, to the third are the resources consumed in the delivery process from the target connection point to the target express cabinet. By accumulating the amount of resources in these three processing stages, you can get The amount of resources required for this process.

In one of the embodiments, according to the waybill information, determining the amount of transportation resources required for the express delivery to be delivered on the transfer route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and the amount of delivery resources required on the delivery route include:

According to the waybill information, determine the vehicle information required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route, and determine the amount of transportation resources according to the vehicle information. The vehicle information includes vehicle type, vehicle quantity, number of transport personnel, and vehicle mileage.

According to the waybill information, determine the connection personnel information required for connection processing at the target connection point, and determine the amount of connection resources according to the connection personnel information. The connection personnel information includes the number of connection personnel and the work of each connection personnel time.

According to the waybill information, determine the delivery personnel information required for the delivery route of the express delivery to be delivered, and determine the amount of delivery resources according to the delivery personnel information. The delivery personnel information includes the number of delivery personnel, delivery time, and delivery mileage.

When calculating the amount of resources in each stage, the vehicles or personnel participating in the tasks of each stage are pre-configured with the required unit resource amount, for example, the amount of resources required by the connecting personnel per hour when completing the connecting task, dispatching The amount of resources required by personnel per hour or per kilometer when completing the delivery task, and the amount of resources required by the vehicle for each kilometer traveled. Through the configured required unit resources, the total resources of each stage are calculated according to the task amount and unit resources of each stage.

In one embodiment, the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information is obtained, the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address is determined, and according to the target vehicle, the required delivery rate of the express delivery to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode is determined. The amount of resources includes: access to preset constraints and preset vehicle resource information. The constraints include delivery time constraints, vehicle load constraints, vehicle driving distance constraints, and delivery node constraints. Vehicle resource information includes vehicle types. The amount of resources needed to fix and the amount of resources needed per unit of distance. Based on the constraint conditions and vehicle resource information, with the minimum sum of resources required by each vehicle as the optimization goal, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and the sum of the required resources corresponding to the target vehicle.

In a specific embodiment, constraints include:

Delivery time constraints:

Vehicle load constraints:

Distance constraints:

Each target delivery address can only have one preceding target delivery address or preceding vehicle:

Each vehicle can have at most one origin customer:

Each target delivery address can only have one post-target delivery address (two target delivery addresses cannot be delivered at the same time)

The objective optimization function with the lowest total cost:

Among them, V is the collection of vehicles, C is the collection of customers, A is the collection of connecting points, M is a sufficiently large number, F _i is the fixed cost of vehicle i, P _i is the price of transportation per kilometer of the vehicle, and C _i is the vehicle The maximum load of i, L _i refers to the delivery time of customer i’s express delivery, W _j is the weight of customer j’s express waybill, COST _j refers to the delivery time of customer j, x _{i, j} refers to the delivery time of customer j Whether the last node is customer i or vehicle i, T _{i, j} refers to the travel time from customer i to customer j, D _{i, j} refers to the driving distance from customer i to customer j, start _i refers to the target delivery address, i.e. customer The delivery time of i, weighty _i refers to the corresponding vehicle load after delivery to customer i, and distance _i refers to the distance that the vehicle still needs to travel when customer i is delivered.

In different delivery modes, vehicles are allowed to return to the transit yard to reload and continue delivery after delivering a part of the express. This goal is achieved by allowing vehicles to pick up goods on the way and deliver goods on the way. All express pick-up points are set as the coordinates of the transit yard, and the delivery points of each express, including the target express cabinet and target delivery address, are the customer coordinates. According to the weight, volume and other attributes of the express, calculate the pick-up and delivery routes. Limited by the load and volume of the vehicle, the vehicle will pick up the goods at the transfer yard many times, and go out for delivery many times until all the express items are delivered, so as to increase the reuse rate of the vehicle, reduce the number of vehicles used, and reduce the amount of resources consumed.

In a specific embodiment, the modified vehicle load constraint condition is:

It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts in FIGS. 2-4 are displayed sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figures 2-4 may include a plurality of sub-steps or stages, these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, these sub-steps or stages The order of execution is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a device for selecting an express delivery mode is provided, including: a waybill information acquisition module 510, a hierarchical delivery mode analysis module 520, a delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module 530, and a direct delivery customer mode An analysis module 540 and a target delivery mode determination module 550 . in:

The waybill information acquisition module 510 is configured to acquire the waybill information of the courier to be delivered in the delivery starting point.

The graded delivery mode analysis module 520 is configured to search for the graded delivery history waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required resource amount of the express delivery to be delivered under the graded delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the graded delivery history waybill.

The delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module 530 is used to obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the location of the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery cabinet according to the target connection point. The required amount of resources in the mode.

The direct delivery customer mode analysis module 540 is used to obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the courier to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the delivery of the courier to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle. The amount of resources required under .

The target delivery mode determination module 550 is used to determine the target delivery mode according to the numerical value of the amount of resources required by the courier to be delivered in the graded delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct delivery mode to customers.

In one embodiment, the delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module 530 is also used to determine the set of connection points according to the location information of the target express cabinet; obtain the quantity requirements of the preset target connection points, traverse the set of connection points, and use integer programming to Taking the minimum sum of the delivery distances of the express delivery to be delivered to the corresponding target express cabinet as the optimization goal, determine the target connection point that meets the quantity requirements, and the corresponding relationship between the target express cabinet and the target connection point.

In one of the embodiments, the delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module 530 is also used to determine the target connection point corresponding to the target express cabinet according to the location information of the target express cabinet; The connection delivery route from the delivery starting point to the target express cabinet; according to the waybill information and the connection delivery route, determine the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery to cabinet mode.

In one of the embodiments, the delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module 530 is also used to determine the amount of resources required for the courier to be delivered in the delivery-to-cabinet mode according to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route. The amount of transportation resources required by express delivery in the transfer route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and the amount of delivery resources required in the delivery path; the cumulative amount of transportation resources, connection resources, and delivery resources, determined The desired amount of resources dispatched to cabinet mode.

In one of the embodiments, the delivery-to-container mode analysis module 530 is also used to determine the vehicle information required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route according to the waybill information, and determine the amount of transportation resources according to the vehicle information. The vehicle information includes vehicle type, vehicle The number of transport personnel and the mileage of the vehicle; according to the waybill information, determine the connection personnel information required for connection processing at the target connection point, and determine the amount of connection resources according to the connection personnel information. The connection personnel information includes The number of docking personnel and the working hours of each connecting personnel; according to the waybill information, determine the information on the delivery personnel required for the delivery route of the courier to be delivered, and determine the amount of delivery resources according to the information on the delivery personnel. The information on the collection personnel includes the delivery personnel Quantity, delivery time and delivery mileage.

In one of the embodiments, the direct delivery customer mode analysis module 540 is also used to obtain preset constraints and preset vehicle resource information, the constraints include delivery time constraints, vehicle load constraints, and vehicle driving distance constraints As well as the dispatch node constraints, the vehicle resource information includes the fixed amount of resources required by the type of vehicle and the amount of resources required per unit distance; The sum of the target vehicle required for direct delivery of the courier to be delivered to the target delivery address, and the required resources corresponding to the target vehicle.

In one of the embodiments, the express dispatch mode selection device also includes a express screening module, and the express screening module is used to obtain the waybill information of each express delivery in the starting point of dispatch; according to the preset screening conditions and the waybill information of each express delivery, each The courier is screened to determine the courier to be delivered. The preset filtering conditions include weight range, aging type, revenue department, and address range.

The above-mentioned express delivery mode selection device determines the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode by analyzing the target connection point, realizes the selection of the connection point, and can optimize the delivery to the cabinet mode based on the selected connection point. The amount of resources required, by analyzing the target vehicle to determine the amount of resources required in the direct delivery customer mode, to achieve the selection of delivery vehicles, based on the selected vehicle to optimize the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode, through comparison and classification The amount of resources required for the delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct delivery customer mode has realized multi-level resource optimization. Finally, according to the value of the resource amount, select the target delivery mode from the three delivery modes, and pass the target delivery Reasonable selection of modes to avoid waste of resources in the delivery process.

For the specific limitations of the device for selecting the express delivery mode, please refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the method for selecting the express delivery mode, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned express delivery mode selection device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of the above modules.

In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 6 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface and database connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used for storing the selection data of the express delivery mode. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for selecting an express delivery mode is realized.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific computer equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.

In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

Find the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required resource amount of the express delivery to be delivered under the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

Obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the required amount of resources for the express delivery to be delivered under the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point;

Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the courier to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the amount of resources required for the courier to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle;

Determine the target delivery mode according to the value of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, delivery to cabinet mode, and direct customer delivery mode.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:

Determine the set of connection points according to the location information of the target express cabinet;

Obtain the quantity requirements of the preset target connection points, traverse the connection point set, and use integer programming to minimize the sum of the delivery distances of the express delivery to the corresponding target express cabinet as the optimization goal, and determine the target connection that meets the quantity requirements point, and the corresponding relationship between the target express cabinet and the target connection point.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:

Determine the target connection point corresponding to the target express cabinet according to the location information of the target express cabinet;

According to the location information of the target connection point, determine the connection delivery path for delivering the express to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target express cabinet;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determine the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-container mode.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determining the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered under the delivery-to-container mode includes:

According to the waybill information, determine the amount of transportation resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and the amount of delivery resources required in the delivery route;

Accumulate the amount of transportation resources, connection resources, and delivery resources to determine the required amount of resources in the delivery-to-cabinet mode.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:

According to the waybill information, determine the vehicle information required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route, and determine the amount of transportation resources according to the vehicle information. Vehicle information includes vehicle type, vehicle quantity, number of transport personnel, and vehicle mileage;

According to the waybill information, determine the connection personnel information required for connection processing at the target connection point, and determine the amount of connection resources according to the connection personnel information. The connection personnel information includes the number of connection personnel and the work of each connection personnel time;

According to the waybill information, determine the delivery personnel information required for the delivery route of the express delivery to be delivered, and determine the amount of delivery resources according to the delivery personnel information. The delivery personnel information includes the number of delivery personnel, delivery time, and delivery mileage.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:

Obtain preset constraints and preset vehicle resource information. The constraints include delivery time constraints, vehicle load constraints, vehicle driving distance constraints, and dispatch node constraints. Vehicle resource information includes fixed required resources of the type of vehicle amount and the amount of resources required per unit distance;

Based on the constraint conditions and vehicle resource information, with the minimum sum of resources required by each vehicle as the optimization goal, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and the sum of the required resources corresponding to the target vehicle.

In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:

Obtain the waybill information of each courier at the starting point of dispatch;

According to the preset filtering conditions and the waybill information of each courier, each courier is screened to determine the courier to be dispatched. The preset filtering conditions include weight range, aging type, revenue department and address range.

The above-mentioned computer equipment used to realize the selection method of the express delivery mode determines the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode by analyzing the target connection point, and realizes the selection of the connection point, which can be optimized based on the selected connection point The amount of resources required in the delivery-to-cabinet mode can be determined by analyzing the target vehicle to determine the amount of resources required in the direct customer delivery mode, so as to realize the selection of delivery vehicles, and the required resources in the delivery-to-cabinet mode can be optimized based on the selected vehicles The amount of resources, by comparing the amount of resources required by the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode, and the direct delivery customer mode, multi-level resource optimization is realized. Finally, according to the value of the resource amount, the target is selected from the three delivery modes Delivery mode, through the reasonable selection of the target delivery mode to avoid waste of resources in the delivery process.

In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain the waybill information of the express to be delivered in the delivery starting point;

Find the hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the required resource amount of the express delivery to be delivered under the hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

Obtain the location information of the target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, and determine the target connection point according to the location information of the target express cabinet, and determine the required amount of resources for the express delivery to be delivered under the mode of delivery to the cabinet according to the target connection point;

Obtain the target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the courier to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determine the amount of resources required for the courier to be delivered in the direct delivery customer mode according to the target vehicle;

Determine the target delivery mode according to the value of resources required by the express delivery to be delivered in the hierarchical delivery mode, delivery to cabinet mode, and direct customer delivery mode.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:

Determine the set of connection points according to the location information of the target express cabinet;

Obtain the quantity requirements of the preset target connection points, traverse the connection point set, and use integer programming to minimize the sum of the delivery distances of the express delivery to the corresponding target express cabinet as the optimization goal, and determine the target connection that meets the quantity requirements point, and the corresponding relationship between the target express cabinet and the target connection point.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:

Determine the target connection point corresponding to the target express cabinet according to the location information of the target express cabinet;

According to the location information of the target connection point, determine the connection delivery path for delivering the express to be delivered from the delivery starting point to the target express cabinet;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determine the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the delivery-to-container mode.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented;

According to the waybill information and the connecting delivery route, determining the amount of resources required for the express delivery to be delivered under the delivery-to-container mode includes:

According to the waybill information, determine the amount of transportation resources required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route, the amount of connection resources required at the target connection point, and the amount of delivery resources required in the delivery route;

Accumulate the amount of transportation resources, connection resources, and delivery resources to determine the required amount of resources in the delivery-to-cabinet mode.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:

According to the waybill information, determine the vehicle information required for the express delivery to be delivered in the transit route, and determine the amount of transportation resources according to the vehicle information. Vehicle information includes vehicle type, vehicle quantity, number of transport personnel, and vehicle mileage;

According to the waybill information, determine the connection personnel information required for connection processing at the target connection point, and determine the amount of connection resources according to the connection personnel information. The connection personnel information includes the number of connection personnel and the work of each connection personnel time;

According to the waybill information, determine the delivery personnel information required for the delivery route of the express delivery to be delivered, and determine the amount of delivery resources according to the delivery personnel information. The delivery personnel information includes the number of delivery personnel, delivery time, and delivery mileage.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:

Obtain preset constraints and preset vehicle resource information. The constraints include delivery time constraints, vehicle load constraints, vehicle driving distance constraints, and dispatch node constraints. Vehicle resource information includes fixed required resources of the type of vehicle amount and the amount of resources required per unit distance;

Based on the constraint conditions and vehicle resource information, with the minimum sum of resources required by each vehicle as the optimization goal, determine the target vehicle required to directly deliver the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and the sum of the required resources corresponding to the target vehicle.

In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:

Obtain the waybill information of each courier at the starting point of dispatch;

According to the preset filtering conditions and the waybill information of each courier, each courier is screened to determine the courier to be dispatched. The preset filtering conditions include weight range, aging type, revenue department and address range.

The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium used to realize the selection method of the express delivery mode can determine the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode by analyzing the target connection point, and realize the selection of the connection point, which can be based on the selected connection point Points to optimize the amount of resources required for delivery to the cabinet mode. By analyzing the target vehicle to determine the amount of resources required for the direct delivery customer mode, the selection of delivery vehicles can be optimized based on the selected vehicle. Delivery to the cabinet mode By comparing the resources required by the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode and the direct customer mode, multi-level resource optimization is realized. Finally, according to the numerical value of the resources, the three delivery modes Select the target delivery mode in the target delivery mode, and avoid the waste of resources in the delivery process through the reasonable selection of the target delivery mode.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware. The computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it may include the procedures of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.

The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An express delivery mode selection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring waybill information of express to be dispatched in a dispatching starting point;

searching a hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information, and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

acquiring position information of a target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, determining a target connection point according to the position information of the target express cabinet, and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a delivery-to-cabinet mode according to the target connection point;

acquiring a target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determining a target vehicle required for directly delivering the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a direct delivery client mode according to the target vehicle;

determining a target delivery mode according to the numerical values of the required resource amount of the to-be-delivered express in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode and the direct delivery customer mode;

the step of determining a target connection point according to the position information of the target express delivery cabinet comprises the following steps:

determining a connection point set according to the position information of the target express delivery cabinet;

and acquiring the quantity requirement of preset target connection points, traversing the connection point set, determining the target connection points meeting the quantity requirement and the corresponding relation between the target express cabinet and the target connection points by taking the minimum sum of delivery distances of the express to be delivered to the corresponding target express cabinet as an optimization target through integer programming.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a target connection point according to the target express delivery cabinet location information, and wherein the determining a required resource amount of the to-be-delivered express delivery in a cabinet-to-cabinet mode according to the target connection point comprises:

determining a target connection point corresponding to the target express delivery cabinet according to the position information of the target express delivery cabinet;

determining a transfer and dispatch path for dispatching the express to be dispatched from the dispatching origin to a target express cabinet according to the position information of the target transfer point;

and determining the required resource amount of the express to be dispatched in a cabinet dispatching mode according to the waybill information and the transfer and dispatching path.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the transfer delivery path comprises a transit path for delivering the express to be delivered from the delivery origin to the target delivery point, and a delivery path for delivering the express from the target delivery point to a target express cabinet;

the step of determining the required resource amount of the express to be dispatched in a cabinet dispatching mode according to the waybill information and the transfer dispatching path comprises the following steps:

according to the waybill information, determining the transportation resource amount required by the express to be dispatched on the transfer path, the connection resource amount required by the target connection point and the dispatching resource amount required by the dispatching path;

and accumulating the transportation resource amount, the connection resource amount and the delivery resource amount, and determining the required resource amount in a cabinet delivery mode.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining, according to the waybill information, an amount of transportation resources required for the to-be-dispatched express at the transit route, an amount of docking resources required at the target docking point, and an amount of dispatch resources required at the dispatch route comprises:

according to the waybill information, determining vehicle information required by the express to be dispatched on the transfer route, and according to the vehicle information, determining the transportation resource amount, wherein the vehicle information comprises vehicle types, vehicle quantity, number of delivery personnel and vehicle traveling mileage;

determining the information of the personnel to be plugged required for the plugging processing at the target plugging point according to the waybill information, and determining the amount of plugging resources according to the information of the personnel to be plugged, wherein the information of the personnel to be plugged comprises the number of the personnel to be plugged and the working time of each person to be plugged;

and determining receiving and dispatching personnel information required by the express to be dispatched on the dispatching route according to the shipping information, and determining the dispatching resource amount according to the receiving and dispatching personnel information, wherein the receiving and dispatching personnel information comprises the number of receiving and dispatching personnel, dispatching time and dispatching mileage.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determining a target vehicle required to deliver the to-be-delivered courier directly to the target delivery address, and determining, from the target vehicle, a required amount of resources for the to-be-delivered courier in a direct customer mode comprises:

the method comprises the steps of obtaining preset constraint conditions and preset vehicle resource information, wherein the constraint conditions comprise distribution time effectiveness constraint conditions, vehicle load constraint conditions, vehicle running distance constraint conditions and distribution node constraint conditions, and the vehicle resource information comprises fixed required resource quantity of the type of a vehicle and required resource quantity of unit distance;

and based on the constraint conditions and the vehicle resource information, determining a target vehicle required for directly dispatching the express to be dispatched to the target dispatching address and a required resource amount sum corresponding to the target vehicle by taking the minimum sum of the required resource amounts of all vehicles as an optimization target.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the waybill information of the parcels to be dispatched in the dispatch origin, further comprising:

acquiring waybill information of each express in a delivery starting point;

screening the express items according to preset screening conditions and waybill information of the express items, and determining the express items to be dispatched, wherein the preset screening conditions comprise a weight range, an aging type, a income department and an address range.

7. An express delivery mode selection device, the device comprising:

the waybill information acquisition module is used for acquiring waybill information of the express to be dispatched in the dispatching starting point;

the hierarchical delivery mode analysis module is used for searching a hierarchical delivery historical waybill corresponding to the waybill information and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a hierarchical delivery mode according to the resource amount corresponding to the hierarchical delivery historical waybill;

the delivery-to-cabinet mode analysis module is used for acquiring position information of a target express cabinet corresponding to the waybill information, determining a target connection point according to the position information of the target express cabinet, and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a delivery-to-cabinet mode according to the target connection point;

the direct delivery client mode analysis module is used for acquiring a target delivery address corresponding to the waybill information, determining a target vehicle required for directly delivering the express to be delivered to the target delivery address, and determining the required resource amount of the express to be delivered in a direct delivery client mode according to the target vehicle;

the target delivery mode determining module is used for determining a target delivery mode according to the numerical values of the resource quantity required by the to-be-delivered express in the hierarchical delivery mode, the delivery-to-cabinet mode and the direct customer mode;

the delivery module is used for sending the target express delivery cabinet position information to a cabinet mode analysis module; acquiring the quantity requirement of preset target connection points, traversing the connection point set, and determining the target connection points meeting the quantity requirement and the corresponding relation between the target express cabinet and the target connection points by taking the minimum sum of delivery distances from the express to be delivered to the corresponding target express cabinet as an optimization target through integer programming.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the express dispatch mode selection device further comprises an express screening module;

the express screening module is used for acquiring waybill information of each express in the origin of the delivery; screening the express according to preset screening conditions and waybill information of the express, and determining the express to be dispatched, wherein the preset screening conditions comprise a weight range, an aging type, a income department and an address range.

9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor when executing the computer program performs the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.

Images