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CN112773066B - Sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research and study travel users and using method thereof - Google Patents

Sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research and study travel users and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112773066B
CN112773066B CN202110188748.9A CN202110188748A CN112773066B CN 112773066 B CN112773066 B CN 112773066B CN 202110188748 A CN202110188748 A CN 202110188748A CN 112773066 B CN112773066 B CN 112773066B
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rain
sunshade
driving
power supply
voltage power
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CN112773066A (en
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黄阵仙
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Fuzhou College of Foreign Studies and Trade
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Fuzhou College of Foreign Studies and Trade
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00Sticks combined with other objects
    • A45B3/02Sticks combined with other objects with illuminating devices
    • A45B3/04Sticks combined with other objects with illuminating devices electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18Covers; Means for fastening same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00Sticks combined with other objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a research travel user external sun-shading and rain-shielding device and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of research travel, and aims to solve the problems that the existing research travel is easily influenced by severe weather and can only stay indoors in rainy days, so that the experience feeling is poor. The sunshade rain-proof mechanism is installed to the upper end of constant voltage power supply base, sunshade rain-proof mechanism includes the stand, the upper end of stand is provided with a plurality of first actuating arms and a plurality of second actuating arm, and first actuating arm and second actuating arm rotate to be connected, and stand and constant voltage power supply base pass through bolted connection, the upper end of second actuating arm is provided with sunshade rain-proof cloth, and sunshade rain-proof cloth and second actuating arm fixed connection, install the drive ring between first actuating arm and the stand, and the both sides of stand all are provided with the spout, and the equal sliding connection of drive ring and spout and stand, the internally mounted of stand has electronic jar, and electronic jar passes through screwed connection with the stand.

Description

一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置及其使用方法An outdoor sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research and study travel and its use method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及研学旅行技术领域,具体为一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of research travel, in particular to an outdoor sunshade and rain protection device for research travel and a method for using the same.

背景技术Background technique

研学旅行是由学校根据区域特色、学生年龄特点和各学科教学内容需要,组织学生通过集体旅行、集中食宿的方式走出校园,在与平常不同的生活中拓展视野、丰富知识,加深与自然和文化的亲近感,增加对集体生活方式和社会公共道德的体验。研学旅行继承和发展了中国传统游学、“读万卷书,行万里路”的教育理念和人文精神,成为素质教育的新内容和新方式。从而提升中小学生的自理能力、创新精神和实践能力。Study trips are organized by the school based on regional characteristics, age characteristics of students and the needs of teaching content in various disciplines, and organize students to go out of the campus through collective travel and centralized board and lodging, to broaden their horizons, enrich their knowledge in a life different from the usual, and deepen their connection with nature. Cultural intimacy increases the experience of collective lifestyle and social public morals. Research travel inherits and develops the traditional Chinese study tour, the educational concept and humanistic spirit of "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles", and has become a new content and new method of quality education. So as to improve the self-care ability, innovation spirit and practical ability of primary and middle school students.

但是,现有的研学旅行容易受恶劣天气影响,在雨天只能待在室内,导致体验感较差,因此不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置。However, the existing research trips are easily affected by bad weather, and they can only stay indoors on rainy days, resulting in a poor experience, so it does not meet the existing needs. For this, we propose an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research trips .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的研学旅行容易受恶劣天气影响,在雨天只能待在室内,导致体验感较差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research trips and its use method, to solve the problem that the existing research trips proposed in the above background technology are easily affected by bad weather, and they can only stay indoors on rainy days, resulting in experience poor sense of the problem.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置,包括稳压电源基座和照明灯,所述稳压电源基座的上端安装有遮阳挡雨机构,所述遮阳挡雨机构包括立柱,所述立柱的上端设置有若干第一驱动臂和若干第二驱动臂,且第一驱动臂与第二驱动臂转动连接,且立柱与稳压电源基座通过螺栓连接,所述第二驱动臂的上端设置有遮阳挡雨布,且遮阳挡雨布与第二驱动臂固定连接,所述第一驱动臂与立柱之间安装有驱动环,且立柱的两侧均设置有滑槽,且驱动环与滑槽和立柱均滑动连接,所述立柱的内部安装有电动缸,且电动缸与立柱通过螺钉连接,所述电动缸包括驱动轴,且驱动轴的上端与驱动环固定连接,且第一驱动臂与驱动环转动连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research and study trips, including a stabilized power supply base and a lighting lamp, a sunshade and rain-shielding mechanism is installed on the upper end of the stabilized power supply base. The sunshade and rain-shielding mechanism includes a column, and the upper end of the column is provided with a plurality of first driving arms and a plurality of second driving arms, and the first driving arm and the second driving arm are rotatably connected, and the column and the stabilized power supply base are connected by bolts connected, the upper end of the second driving arm is provided with a sunshade rain cloth, and the sunshade rain cloth is fixedly connected with the second driving arm, a driving ring is installed between the first driving arm and the column, and both sides of the column are provided with There is a chute, and the drive ring is slidably connected to the chute and the column. An electric cylinder is installed inside the column, and the electric cylinder and the column are connected by screws. The electric cylinder includes a drive shaft, and the upper end of the drive shaft is connected to the drive shaft. The ring is fixedly connected, and the first drive arm is rotatably connected to the drive ring.

在进一步的实施例中,所述遮阳挡雨布的下端设置有透明防护罩,所述透明防护罩的上下两端均设置有防水封边,且透明防护罩与防水封边固定连接,且防水封边与遮阳挡雨布固定连接,所述遮阳挡雨布的外侧设置有第一防水涂层,所述透明防护罩的外侧设置有第二防水涂层。In a further embodiment, the lower end of the sunshade rain cloth is provided with a transparent protective cover, and the upper and lower ends of the transparent protective cover are provided with waterproof edges, and the transparent protective cover is fixedly connected with the waterproof edge, and the waterproof seal The side is fixedly connected with the sunshade rain cloth, the outer side of the sunshade rain cloth is provided with a first waterproof coating, and the outer side of the transparent protective cover is provided with a second waterproof coating.

在进一步的实施例中,所述透明防护罩包括单元透明防护罩,且单元透明防护罩设置有十二个,两个所述单元透明防护罩之间固定连接,所述单元透明防护罩的内部设置有若干磁性吸附片,两个所述磁性吸附片之间磁性吸附。In a further embodiment, the transparent protective cover includes a unit transparent protective cover, and there are twelve unit transparent protective covers, and the two unit transparent protective covers are fixedly connected, and the inside of the unit transparent protective cover Several magnetic adsorption sheets are provided, and two magnetic adsorption sheets are magnetically adsorbed.

在进一步的实施例中,所述防水封边的内部设置有驱虫香料填充。In a further embodiment, the inside of the waterproof edge seal is filled with insect repellent fragrance.

在进一步的实施例中,所述稳压电源基座的外侧设置有柔性太阳能电池片,且柔性太阳能电池片与稳压电源基座固定连接,所述稳压电源基座的内部设置有稳压电源。In a further embodiment, flexible solar cells are arranged on the outside of the regulated power base, and the flexible solar cells are fixedly connected to the regulated power base, and the inside of the regulated power base is provided with a regulated power supply.

在进一步的实施例中,所述稳压电源基座下端的边角处均安装有刹车万向轮,且稳压电源基座与刹车万向轮通过螺栓连接。In a further embodiment, brake universal wheels are installed at the corners of the lower end of the regulated power supply base, and the regulated power supply base and the brake universal wheels are connected by bolts.

在进一步的实施例中,所述遮阳挡雨布的上端设置有反射膜。In a further embodiment, a reflective film is provided on the upper end of the sunshade rain cloth.

在进一步的实施例中,所述照明灯包括接线基座和LED光源,所述接线基座的一侧安装有第一弹性卡板,所述接线基座的另一侧安装有第二弹性卡板。In a further embodiment, the illuminating lamp includes a wiring base and an LED light source, a first elastic clip is installed on one side of the wiring base, and a second elastic clip is installed on the other side of the wiring base. plate.

在进一步的实施例中,所述接线基座的两侧均安装有驱虫灯,所述照明灯的一端安装有电虫网,且照明灯与电虫网通过螺钉连接,且电虫网位于LED光源的外侧。In a further embodiment, insect repelling lamps are installed on both sides of the wiring base, an electric insect net is installed on one end of the lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp and the electric insect net are connected by screws, and the electric insect net is located on the The outside of the LED light source.

一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using an outdoor sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research trips, comprising the following steps:

步骤一:施加一定的外力于整体装置,通过稳压电源基座下端的四个刹车万向轮使整体装置移动,将整体装置移动至指定位置后刹车制动;Step 1: Apply a certain external force to the whole device, move the whole device through the four brake universal wheels at the lower end of the regulated power supply base, and brake the whole device after moving to the designated position;

步骤二:电动缸工作带动驱动轴轴向移动,驱动轴带动驱动环沿着立柱轴向移动,驱动环驱动第一驱动臂运动一定距离,第一驱动臂驱动第二驱动臂运动一定距离,在运动的过程中,第一驱动臂分别相对于驱动环和第二驱动臂转动,最终使遮阳挡雨布呈现展开状态;Step 2: The operation of the electric cylinder drives the drive shaft to move axially, the drive shaft drives the drive ring to move axially along the column, the drive ring drives the first drive arm to move a certain distance, and the first drive arm drives the second drive arm to move a certain distance. During the movement, the first driving arm rotates relative to the driving ring and the second driving arm respectively, and finally the sunshade rain cloth presents an unfolded state;

步骤三:施加一定的外力解除单元透明防护罩各磁性吸附片之间的磁性吸附固定,使收卷状态的透明防护罩呈现展开状态;Step 3: Apply a certain external force to release the magnetic adsorption and fixation between the magnetic adsorption sheets of the transparent protective cover of the unit, so that the transparent protective cover in the rolled state presents an unfolded state;

步骤四:施加一定的外力于第一弹性卡板和第二弹性卡板,使二者分开后悬挂于第一驱动臂的上端,悬挂完成后松开,第一弹性卡板与第二弹性卡板重新卡合,然后接通电源,LED光源发光照明,驱虫灯和电虫网辅助驱虫。Step 4: Apply a certain external force to the first elastic clamp and the second elastic clamp to separate them and hang them on the upper end of the first driving arm. After the suspension is completed, release the first elastic clamp and the second elastic clamp. The board is re-engaged, and then the power is turned on, the LED light source is illuminated, the insect repelling lamp and the electric insect net assist in insect repelling.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明通过刹车万向轮方便对整体装置的移动,通过控制电动缸工作,使电动缸的驱动轴轴向驱动第一驱动臂和第二驱动臂运动,从而完成遮阳挡雨机构的启闭动作,操作方便快捷,使用较为方便;1. The present invention facilitates the movement of the overall device by braking the universal wheel, and by controlling the operation of the electric cylinder, the drive shaft of the electric cylinder drives the first drive arm and the second drive arm to move axially, thereby completing the start-up of the sunshade and rain protection mechanism. Closing action, convenient and fast operation, more convenient to use;

2、本发明的透明防护罩能够对遮阳挡雨机构的四周进行防护,避免雨水的进入,防护效果较好且较为全面,同时透明防护罩的透明结构使得研学旅行人员能够在恶劣天气下观察户外自然环境,反射膜可将太阳光热量向上层反射,有效降低热量向下的散失量,确保防护空间温度的恒定,在保证研学旅行人员安全性的同时提高户外体验感,且通过各磁性吸附片之间的磁性吸附力,能够对透明防护罩进行快速收卷,提高了使用时的灵活性;2. The transparent protective cover of the present invention can protect the surroundings of the sunshade and rain-shielding mechanism to avoid the entry of rainwater, and the protective effect is better and more comprehensive. At the same time, the transparent structure of the transparent protective cover enables research travelers to observe outdoors in bad weather. In the natural environment, the reflective film can reflect the heat of sunlight to the upper layer, effectively reduce the amount of heat lost downward, ensure the constant temperature of the protective space, and improve the outdoor experience while ensuring the safety of the research and travel personnel. The magnetic adsorption force between them can quickly rewind the transparent protective cover, which improves the flexibility of use;

3、本发明的柔性太阳能电池片可将太阳光转换成电能,并将电能储存在稳压电源基座的内部,为整体装置进行辅助供电,从而降低了整体装置的能耗。3. The flexible solar battery sheet of the present invention can convert sunlight into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy inside the regulated power supply base to provide auxiliary power supply for the overall device, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the overall device.

4、本发明防水封边的内部填充有驱虫香料,能够散发出对人体无害的驱虫气味,从而防止户外蚊虫的靠近,进一步提高研学旅行人员的户外体验感。4. The interior of the waterproof edge sealing of the present invention is filled with insect repellent spices, which can emit an insect repellent odor that is harmless to the human body, thereby preventing outdoor mosquitoes from approaching, and further improving the outdoor experience of research travelers.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research and study trips according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research and study trips according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的遮阳挡雨机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the sunshade and rain-shielding mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的立柱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of column of the present invention;

图5为本发明的透明防护罩的展开结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the transparent protective cover of the present invention;

图6为本发明的防水封边的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of waterproof edge banding of the present invention;

图7为本发明的照明灯的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting lamp of the present invention.

图中:1、稳压电源基座;2、遮阳挡雨机构;3、立柱;4、第一驱动臂;5、第二驱动臂;6、遮阳挡雨布;7、驱动环;8、电动缸;9、驱动轴;10、透明防护罩;11、防水封边;12、单元透明防护罩;13、磁性吸附片;14、驱虫香料填充;15、柔性太阳能电池片;16、刹车万向轮;17、反射膜;18、照明灯;19、接线基座;20、第一弹性卡板;21、第二弹性卡板;22、LED光源;23、驱虫灯;24、电虫网;25、第一防水涂层;26、第二防水涂层。In the figure: 1. Stabilized power supply base; 2. Sunshade and rain protection mechanism; 3. Column; 4. First driving arm; 5. Second driving arm; 6. Sunshade and rain cloth; 7. Driving ring; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. drive shaft; 10. transparent protective cover; 11. waterproof edge sealing; 12. unit transparent protective cover; 13. magnetic adsorption sheet; Direction wheel; 17. Reflective film; 18. Lighting lamp; 19. Wiring base; 20. First elastic clamp; 21. Second elastic clamp; 22. LED light source; 23. Insect repelling lamp; 24. Electric bug net; 25, the first waterproof coating; 26, the second waterproof coating.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置,包括稳压电源基座1和照明灯18,稳压电源基座1的上端安装有遮阳挡雨机构2,遮阳挡雨机构2包括立柱3,立柱3的上端设置有若干第一驱动臂4和若干第二驱动臂5,且第一驱动臂4与第二驱动臂5转动连接,且立柱3与稳压电源基座1通过螺栓连接,第二驱动臂5的上端设置有遮阳挡雨布6,且遮阳挡雨布6与第二驱动臂5固定连接,第一驱动臂4与立柱3之间安装有驱动环7,且立柱3的两侧均设置有滑槽,且驱动环7与滑槽和立柱3均滑动连接,立柱3的内部安装有电动缸8,且电动缸8与立柱3通过螺钉连接,电动缸8包括驱动轴9,且驱动轴9的上端与驱动环7固定连接,且第一驱动臂4与驱动环7转动连接,电动缸8工作带动驱动轴9轴向移动,驱动轴9带动驱动环7沿着立柱3轴向移动,驱动环7驱动第一驱动臂4运动一定距离,第一驱动臂4驱动第二驱动臂5运动一定距离,在运动的过程中,第一驱动臂4分别相对于驱动环7和第二驱动臂5转动,最终使遮阳挡雨布6呈现展开状态。Please refer to Figures 1-7, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an outdoor sunshade and rain-shielding device for research trips, including a stabilized power supply base 1 and a lighting lamp 18, and a sunshade is installed on the upper end of the stabilized power supply base 1 The rain-shielding mechanism 2, the sunshade and rain-shielding mechanism 2 includes a column 3, the upper end of the column 3 is provided with a plurality of first driving arms 4 and a plurality of second driving arms 5, and the first driving arms 4 are rotationally connected with the second driving arms 5, and The column 3 is connected with the stabilized power supply base 1 by bolts, the upper end of the second driving arm 5 is provided with a sunshade rain cloth 6, and the sunshade rain cloth 6 is fixedly connected with the second driving arm 5, the first driving arm 4 and the column 3 A drive ring 7 is installed between them, and both sides of the column 3 are provided with chute, and the drive ring 7 is slidably connected with the chute and the column 3, and an electric cylinder 8 is installed inside the column 3, and the electric cylinder 8 and the column 3 Connected by screws, the electric cylinder 8 includes a drive shaft 9, and the upper end of the drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the drive ring 7, and the first drive arm 4 is rotationally connected to the drive ring 7, and the electric cylinder 8 drives the drive shaft 9 to move axially. The drive shaft 9 drives the drive ring 7 to move axially along the column 3, the drive ring 7 drives the first drive arm 4 to move a certain distance, and the first drive arm 4 drives the second drive arm 5 to move a certain distance. During the movement, the first drive arm 4 moves a certain distance. A driving arm 4 is rotated relative to the driving ring 7 and the second driving arm 5 respectively, and finally the sunshade and rain cloth 6 is unfolded.

进一步,遮阳挡雨布6的下端设置有透明防护罩10,透明防护罩10的上下两端均设置有防水封边11,且透明防护罩10与防水封边11固定连接,且防水封边11与遮阳挡雨布6固定连接,遮阳挡雨布6的外侧设置有第一防水涂层25,透明防护罩10的外侧设置有第二防水涂层26,提高整体装置的防水效果。Further, the lower end of the sunshade rain cloth 6 is provided with a transparent protective cover 10, and the upper and lower ends of the transparent protective cover 10 are all provided with waterproof edge sealing 11, and the transparent protective cover 10 is fixedly connected with the waterproof edge sealing 11, and the waterproof edge sealing 11 is connected with the waterproof edge sealing 11. The sunshade raincloth 6 is fixedly connected, the outside of the sunshade raincloth 6 is provided with a first waterproof coating 25, and the outside of the transparent protective cover 10 is provided with a second waterproof coating 26 to improve the waterproof effect of the overall device.

进一步,透明防护罩10包括单元透明防护罩12,且单元透明防护罩12设置有十二个,两个单元透明防护罩12之间固定连接,单元透明防护罩12的内部设置有若干磁性吸附片13,两个磁性吸附片13之间磁性吸附,通过各磁性吸附片13之间的磁性吸附力,能够对透明防护罩10进行快速收卷,提高了使用时的灵活性。Further, the transparent protective cover 10 includes a unit transparent protective cover 12, and there are twelve unit transparent protective covers 12, and the two unit transparent protective covers 12 are fixedly connected, and the inside of the unit transparent protective cover 12 is provided with several magnetic adsorption sheets 13. The two magnetic adsorption sheets 13 are magnetically adsorbed. Through the magnetic adsorption force between the magnetic adsorption sheets 13, the transparent protective cover 10 can be quickly rolled up, which improves the flexibility during use.

进一步,防水封边11的内部设置有驱虫香料填充14,驱虫香料能够散发出对人体无害的驱虫气味,从而防止户外蚊虫的靠近,提高研学旅行人员的户外体验感。Further, the interior of the waterproof edge 11 is filled with an insect repellent fragrance 14, which can emit an insect repellent odor that is harmless to the human body, thereby preventing outdoor mosquitoes from approaching and improving the outdoor experience of research travelers.

进一步,稳压电源基座1的外侧设置有柔性太阳能电池片15,且柔性太阳能电池片15与稳压电源基座1固定连接,稳压电源基座1的内部设置有稳压电源,柔性太阳能电池片15可将太阳光转换成电能,并将电能储存在稳压电源基座1的内部,为整体装置进行辅助供电,从而降低了整体装置的能耗。Further, the outside of the stabilized power base 1 is provided with flexible solar cells 15, and the flexible solar cells 15 are fixedly connected to the stabilized power base 1, and the inside of the stabilized power base 1 is provided with a stabilized power supply. The battery sheet 15 can convert sunlight into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy inside the stabilized power supply base 1 to provide auxiliary power supply for the overall device, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the overall device.

进一步,稳压电源基座1下端的边角处均安装有刹车万向轮16,且稳压电源基座1与刹车万向轮16通过螺栓连接,通过稳压电源基座1下端的四个刹车万向轮16使整体装置移动,将整体装置移动至指定位置后刹车制动。Further, brake universal wheels 16 are installed at the corners of the lower end of the stabilized power base 1, and the stabilized power base 1 and the brake universal wheels 16 are connected by bolts, through the four corners at the lower end of the stabilized power base 1. The brake universal wheel 16 makes the overall device move, and brakes after the overall device is moved to a designated position.

进一步,遮阳挡雨布6的上端设置有反射膜17,反射膜17可将太阳光热量向上层反射,有效降低热量向下的散失量,确保防护空间温度的恒定,在保证研学旅行人员安全性的同时提高户外体验感。Further, the upper end of the sunshade rain cloth 6 is provided with a reflective film 17. The reflective film 17 can reflect the heat of sunlight to the upper layer, effectively reduce the amount of heat lost downward, ensure the constant temperature of the protective space, and ensure the safety of the research and travel personnel. At the same time, it improves the outdoor experience.

进一步,照明灯18包括接线基座19和LED光源22,接线基座19的一侧安装有第一弹性卡板20,接线基座19的另一侧安装有第二弹性卡板21,照明灯18可在光线较暗时使用,起到辅助照明的作用。Further, the lighting lamp 18 includes a wiring base 19 and an LED light source 22, a first elastic clip 20 is installed on one side of the wiring base 19, a second elastic clip 21 is installed on the other side of the wiring base 19, and the lighting lamp 18 can be used when the light is low, playing the role of auxiliary lighting.

进一步,接线基座19的两侧均安装有驱虫灯23,照明灯18的一端安装有电虫网24,且照明灯18与电虫网24通过螺钉连接,且电虫网24位于LED光源22的外侧,防止蚊虫的靠近。Further, insect repelling lamps 23 are installed on both sides of the wiring base 19, an electric insect net 24 is installed on one end of the lighting lamp 18, and the lighting lamp 18 and the electric insect net 24 are connected by screws, and the electric insect net 24 is located on the LED light source. The outside of 22 prevents mosquitoes from approaching.

一种研学旅行用户外遮阳挡雨装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using an outdoor sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research trips, comprising the following steps:

步骤一:施加一定的外力于整体装置,通过稳压电源基座1下端的四个刹车万向轮16使整体装置移动,将整体装置移动至指定位置后刹车制动;Step 1: Apply a certain external force to the overall device, move the overall device through the four brake universal wheels 16 at the lower end of the stabilized power supply base 1, and then brake the overall device after moving to the designated position;

步骤二:电动缸8工作带动驱动轴9轴向移动,驱动轴9带动驱动环7沿着立柱3轴向移动,驱动环7驱动第一驱动臂4运动一定距离,第一驱动臂4驱动第二驱动臂5运动一定距离,在运动的过程中,第一驱动臂4分别相对于驱动环7和第二驱动臂5转动,最终使遮阳挡雨布6呈现展开状态;Step 2: The electric cylinder 8 works to drive the drive shaft 9 to move axially, the drive shaft 9 drives the drive ring 7 to move axially along the column 3, the drive ring 7 drives the first drive arm 4 to move a certain distance, and the first drive arm 4 drives the second The second driving arm 5 moves a certain distance, and during the movement, the first driving arm 4 rotates with respect to the driving ring 7 and the second driving arm 5 respectively, finally making the sunshade rain cloth 6 present an unfolded state;

步骤三:施加一定的外力解除单元透明防护罩12各磁性吸附片13之间的磁性吸附固定,使收卷状态的透明防护罩10呈现展开状态;Step 3: apply a certain external force to release the magnetic adsorption and fixation between the magnetic adsorption sheets 13 of the transparent protective cover 12 of the unit, so that the transparent protective cover 10 in the rolled state presents an unfolded state;

步骤四:施加一定的外力于第一弹性卡板20和第二弹性卡板21,使二者分开后悬挂于第一驱动臂4的上端,悬挂完成后松开,第一弹性卡板20与第二弹性卡板21重新卡合,然后接通电源,LED光源22发光照明,驱虫灯23和电虫网24辅助驱虫。Step 4: Apply a certain external force to the first elastic clamping plate 20 and the second elastic clamping plate 21 to separate them and hang them on the upper end of the first driving arm 4. After the suspension is completed, release the first elastic clamping plate 20 and the second elastic clamping plate 21. The second elastic clamping plate 21 is engaged again, and then the power is turned on, the LED light source 22 emits light, and the insect repelling lamp 23 and the electric insect net 24 assist in expelling insects.

工作原理:使用时,施加一定的外力于整体装置,通过稳压电源基座1下端的四个刹车万向轮16使整体装置移动,将整体装置移动至指定位置后刹车制动,电动缸8工作带动驱动轴9轴向移动,驱动轴9带动驱动环7沿着立柱3轴向移动,驱动环7驱动第一驱动臂4运动一定距离,第一驱动臂4驱动第二驱动臂5运动一定距离,在运动的过程中,第一驱动臂4分别相对于驱动环7和第二驱动臂5转动,最终使遮阳挡雨布6呈现展开状态,施加一定的外力解除单元透明防护罩12各磁性吸附片13之间的磁性吸附固定,使收卷状态的透明防护罩10呈现展开状态,防水封边11的内部填充有驱虫香料,驱虫香料能够散发出对人体无害的驱虫气味,从而防止户外蚊虫的靠近,提高研学旅行人员的户外体验感,透明防护罩10能够对遮阳挡雨机构2的四周进行防护,避免雨水的进入,防护效果较好且较为全面,同时透明防护罩10的透明结构使得研学旅行人员能够在恶劣天气下观察户外自然环境,反射膜17可将太阳光热量向上层反射,有效降低热量向下的散失量,确保防护空间温度的恒定,在保证研学旅行人员安全性的同时提高户外体验感,且通过各磁性吸附片13之间的磁性吸附力,能够对透明防护罩10进行快速收卷,提高了使用时的灵活性,施加一定的外力于第一弹性卡板20和第二弹性卡板21,使二者分开后悬挂于第一驱动臂4的上端,悬挂完成后松开,第一弹性卡板20与第二弹性卡板21重新卡合,然后接通电源,LED光源22发光照明,照明灯18可在光线较暗时使用,起到辅助照明的作用,柔性太阳能电池片15可将太阳光转换成电能,并将电能储存在稳压电源基座1的内部,为整体装置进行辅助供电,从而降低了整体装置的能耗。Working principle: When in use, a certain external force is applied to the whole device, and the four brake universal wheels 16 at the lower end of the regulated power supply base 1 are used to move the whole device, and the whole device is moved to the designated position and then braked, and the electric cylinder 8 The work drives the drive shaft 9 to move axially, the drive shaft 9 drives the drive ring 7 to move axially along the column 3, the drive ring 7 drives the first drive arm 4 to move a certain distance, and the first drive arm 4 drives the second drive arm 5 to move a certain distance. distance, in the process of movement, the first driving arm 4 rotates relative to the driving ring 7 and the second driving arm 5 respectively, and finally the sunshade rain cloth 6 presents an unfolded state, and a certain external force is applied to release the magnetic adsorption of the transparent protective cover 12 of the unit The magnetic adsorption between the sheets 13 is fixed, so that the transparent protective cover 10 in the rolled state presents an unfolded state, and the inside of the waterproof edge 11 is filled with an insect repellent fragrance, which can emit a harmless insect repellent smell to the human body, thereby Preventing the approach of outdoor mosquitoes and improving the outdoor experience of research and travel personnel. The transparent protective cover 10 can protect the surroundings of the sunshade and rain-proof mechanism 2 to avoid the entry of rainwater. The protection effect is better and more comprehensive. At the same time, the transparent protective cover 10 The transparent structure enables research travelers to observe the outdoor natural environment in bad weather. The reflective film 17 can reflect the heat of sunlight to the upper layer, effectively reducing the amount of heat lost downward, ensuring a constant temperature in the protective space, and ensuring the safety of research travelers. At the same time, the outdoor experience is improved, and through the magnetic adsorption force between the magnetic adsorption sheets 13, the transparent protective cover 10 can be quickly rolled up, which improves the flexibility of use, and exerts a certain external force on the first elastic card. plate 20 and the second elastic clamp 21, after the two are separated, hang on the upper end of the first driving arm 4, loosen after the suspension is completed, the first elastic clamp 20 and the second elastic clamp 21 are engaged again, and then connected Turn on the power supply, the LED light source 22 emits light, and the lighting lamp 18 can be used when the light is dark to play the role of auxiliary lighting. The flexible solar battery sheet 15 can convert sunlight into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy in the regulated power supply base 1, it provides auxiliary power supply for the whole device, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the whole device.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a study travel user's outer sunshade rain device, includes constant voltage power supply base (1) and light (18), its characterized in that: the sunshade and rain-proof device is characterized in that a sunshade and rain-proof mechanism (2) is installed at the upper end of the stabilized voltage power supply base (1), the sunshade and rain-proof mechanism (2) comprises a stand column (3), a plurality of first driving arms (4) and a plurality of second driving arms (5) are arranged at the upper end of the stand column (3), the first driving arms (4) are rotatably connected with the second driving arms (5), the stand column (3) is connected with the stabilized voltage power supply base (1) through bolts, sunshade and rain-proof cloth (6) is arranged at the upper end of each second driving arm (5), the sunshade and rain-proof cloth (6) is fixedly connected with the second driving arms (5), a driving ring (7) is installed between each first driving arm (4) and the stand column (3), sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the stand column (3), the driving ring (7) is slidably connected with the sliding grooves and the stand column (3), an electric cylinder (8) is installed inside the stand column (3), the electric cylinder (8) is connected with the stand column (3) through bolts, the electric cylinder (8) comprises a driving shaft (9), the upper end of the driving ring (9) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (7), two ends of the first driving ring (4) are fixedly connected with a transparent rain-proof cover (10), and a waterproof protective cover (10) is arranged at both ends of the driving ring (6), and transparent protection casing (10) and waterproof banding (11) fixed connection, and waterproof banding (11) and sunshade waterproof cloth (6) fixed connection, the outside of sunshade waterproof cloth (6) is provided with first waterproof coating (25), the outside of transparent protection casing (10) is provided with second waterproof coating (26), transparent protection casing (10) are including unit transparent protection casing (12), and unit transparent protection casing (12) are provided with twelve, two fixed connection between unit transparent protection casing (12), the inside of unit transparent protection casing (12) is provided with a plurality of magnetism and adsorbs piece (13), two magnetism adsorbs between magnetism adsorbs piece (13), the inside of waterproof banding (11) is provided with expelling parasite spices and fills (14), the outside of constant voltage power supply base (1) is provided with flexible solar wafer (15), and flexible solar wafer (15) and constant voltage power supply base (1) fixed connection, the inside of constant voltage power supply base (1) is provided with reflective membrane (17), the upper end of sunshade waterproof banding (6) is provided with reflective membrane (17).
2. A research travel user external sunshade and rain device according to claim 1, wherein: the brake universal wheel (16) are installed at the edge of the lower end of the stabilized voltage power supply base (1), and the stabilized voltage power supply base (1) is connected with the brake universal wheel (16) through a bolt.
3. A research travel user external sunshade and rain device according to claim 1, wherein: the illuminating lamp (18) comprises a wiring base (19) and an LED light source (22), a first elastic clamping plate (20) is installed on one side of the wiring base (19), and a second elastic clamping plate (21) is installed on the other side of the wiring base (19).
4. A research travel user external sunshade and rain device according to claim 3, wherein: insect repelling lamps (23) are all installed to the both sides of wiring base (19), electric worm net (24) are installed to the one end of light (18), and pass through screwed connection with electric worm net (24) light (18), and electric worm net (24) are located the outside of LED light source (22).
5. A method for using a sun-shading and rain-shielding device for a traveling student, which is based on any one of the researches of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: applying a certain external force to the integral device, moving the integral device through four brake universal wheels (16) at the lower end of the stabilized voltage power supply base (1), and braking after moving the integral device to a specified position;
step two: the electric cylinder (8) works to drive the driving shaft (9) to move axially, the driving shaft (9) drives the driving ring (7) to move axially along the upright post (3), the driving ring (7) drives the first driving arm (4) to move for a certain distance, the first driving arm (4) drives the second driving arm (5) to move for a certain distance, and in the moving process, the first driving arm (4) rotates relative to the driving ring (7) and the second driving arm (5) respectively, so that the sun-shading and rain-blocking cloth (6) is finally unfolded;
step three: applying a certain external force to release the magnetic adsorption among all the magnetic adsorption sheets (13) of the transparent protective cover (12) of the unit so as to ensure that the transparent protective cover (10) in the rolling state is in the unfolding state;
step four: certain external force is applied to the first elastic clamping plate (20) and the second elastic clamping plate (21), the first elastic clamping plate and the second elastic clamping plate are suspended at the upper end of the first driving arm (4) after being separated, the first elastic clamping plate (20) and the second elastic clamping plate (21) are clamped again after the suspension is completed, then the power is switched on, the LED light source (22) emits light for illumination, and the insect expelling lamp (23) and the electric insect net (24) assist in insect expelling.
CN202110188748.9A 2021-02-19 2021-02-19 Sun-shading and rain-shielding device for research and study travel users and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN112773066B (en)

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