CN112654975B - Intelligent management method and management system for optical fiber network - Google Patents
Intelligent management method and management system for optical fiber network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种光纤网络智能管理方法及管理系统,该智能管理方法包括:信息采集(S100),通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片;图片处理(S200),对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息;信息合成(S300),将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息;信息上传(S400),将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器;以及建立数据库(S500),所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后,生成光口信息标签数据库,并且还公开了应用上述方法的光纤网络智能管理系统。
A fiber optic network intelligent management method and management system, the intelligent management method comprising: information collection (S100), taking photos of paper labels on connectors of all fiber optic routing ports in a machine room through an intelligent terminal to collect pictures; picture processing (S200), generating picture information after processing each of the pictures; information synthesis (S300), merging the picture information and information of the fiber optic routing ports corresponding to the picture information to generate optical port information; information uploading (S400), uploading the optical port information to a backend server or a cloud server; and establishing a database (S500), after the backend server or the cloud server receives the optical port information, generating an optical port information label database, and also discloses a fiber optic network intelligent management system applying the above method.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种光纤通信系统的管理方法和管理系统,特别是一种光纤网络光纤智能管理方法及管理系统。The present invention relates to a management method and a management system of an optical fiber communication system, in particular to an intelligent management method and a management system of optical fiber in an optical fiber network.
背景技术Background technique
纸质标签捆绑在光纤连接器上,当光纤连接器插进光口中时,需要用纸质标签进行登记,记录连接器的业务类型、光路编码、本端光口位置、对端光口位置及长度等信息,纸质标签成为光纤线路管理的区分判别线路的依据,也成为机房跳纤管理中不可或缺的一环,如何实现纸质标签的快速录入和识别、使用关系到机房信息管理的成败。Paper labels are bundled on fiber optic connectors. When fiber optic connectors are inserted into optical ports, paper labels are required for registration to record information such as the connector's service type, optical path coding, local optical port position, opposite optical port position and length. Paper labels become the basis for distinguishing and identifying optical lines in fiber optic line management, and are also an indispensable part of fiber patching management in computer rooms. How to quickly input, identify and use paper labels is related to the success or failure of information management in computer rooms.
现有技术中由于光缆铺设前期技术受限并未实现科学的光纤路由管理,造成光纤线路路由混乱,涉及从干线到末端用户的各个环节,尤其是机房ODF管理(OpticalDistribution Frame的缩写,光纤配线架,用于光纤通信系统中局端主干光缆的成端和分配,可方便地实现光纤线路的连接、分配和调度),纸质标签不规范、丢损、配线信息不准、维护人员更迭等给后期维护带来了极大隐患。当线路发生故障或差错时,线路路由的查找非常繁琐,费时费力,根本无法满足客户对网络维护的需要,此问题也成为光纤通信界的难题。In the prior art, due to the limitation of the early technology of laying optical cables, scientific optical fiber routing management has not been realized, resulting in chaos in the routing of optical fiber lines, involving all links from the trunk line to the end user, especially the management of the optical fiber distribution frame (Optical Distribution Frame, which is used for the termination and distribution of the trunk optical cable at the local end of the optical fiber communication system, and can conveniently realize the connection, distribution and scheduling of optical fiber lines) in the computer room. The non-standardization, loss and damage of paper labels, inaccurate wiring information, and changes in maintenance personnel have brought great hidden dangers to the later maintenance. When a line fails or an error occurs, the search for the line route is very cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to meet the customer's needs for network maintenance. This problem has also become a difficult problem in the optical fiber communication industry.
目前电信机房中光口上的纸质标签书写有印刷和手写两种,由于现场光口路由是由人工跳接,制作纸质标签,然后记录并交付由专人上传资源管理系统,但现场情况复杂,施工人员书写不规范,上传数据错误无法鉴别,再经过多年的沉积,造成现场光口路由信息与资源管理系统的路由信息不一致率高达40%以上,网络排障需要熟悉机房的施工人员操作,而且排障时间长,与日益增加的网络维护需求形成严重冲突。At present, there are two types of paper labels on the optical ports in the telecommunications room: printed and handwritten. Since the on-site optical port routing is manually jumped, paper labels are made, and then recorded and delivered to a dedicated person to upload to the resource management system, but the on-site conditions are complicated, the construction workers' writing is not standardized, and the uploaded data errors cannot be identified. After years of accumulation, the inconsistency rate between the on-site optical port routing information and the routing information of the resource management system is as high as more than 40%. Network troubleshooting requires construction workers who are familiar with the operation of the room, and the troubleshooting time is long, which is in serious conflict with the increasing network maintenance needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种光纤网络光纤智能管理方法及管理系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a management system for intelligent management of optical fibers in an optical fiber network in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for intelligent management of optical fiber network, which comprises the following steps:
S100、信息采集,通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片;S100, information collection, taking photos of the paper labels on the connectors of all optical fiber routing ports in the machine room through the intelligent terminal;
S200、图片处理,对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息;S200, image processing, generating image information after processing each of the images;
S300、信息合成,将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息;S300, information synthesis, combining the image information and the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the image information to generate optical port information;
S400、信息上传,将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器;以及S400, information uploading, uploading the optical port information to a backend server or a cloud server; and
S500、建立数据库,所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后,生成光口信息标签数据库。S500, establishing a database. After receiving the optical port information, the backend server or cloud server generates an optical port information label database.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述光纤路由端口的信息包括:In the above-mentioned optical fiber network intelligent management method, the information of the optical fiber routing port includes:
光口编码、光路编码、专线号、业务名称、上下游光口间距离、接续点线路及端面损耗、损耗变化的历史记录、跳接及变更记录、操作员信息、位置地址信息、连接设备信息及历史记录、时间节点信息、路由信息、故障记录。Optical port code, optical path code, dedicated line number, service name, distance between upstream and downstream optical ports, line and end face loss at connection point, historical records of loss changes, jumper and change records, operator information, location address information, connection equipment information and historical records, time node information, routing information, and fault records.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述位置地址信息包括但不限于GPS地址信息和/或所述光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签在机房光纤配线架上对应的位置坐标。The above-mentioned intelligent management method for optical fiber network, wherein the location address information includes but is not limited to GPS address information and/or the location coordinates corresponding to the paper label on the connector of the optical fiber routing port on the optical fiber distribution frame in the computer room.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述步骤S500建立数据库时,还包括对新上传的光口信息通过查找比对进行识别的步骤,进一步包括:The above-mentioned optical fiber network intelligent management method, wherein, when the step S500 establishes the database, it also includes the step of identifying the newly uploaded optical port information by searching and comparing, further including:
S501、对所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息中的字形进行判断,区分为印刷体、手写体或混合体;S501, judging the font in the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information, and distinguishing it into printed font, handwritten font or mixed font;
S502、若为印刷体,则直接进行内容识别并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对;S502: If it is printed, directly perform content recognition and search and compare with the image information in the optical port information already in the optical port information label database;
S503、若为手写体,则通过轨迹识别、拓印识别或筛选识别后进行内容识别,并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对;S503, if it is handwritten, then perform content recognition after trajectory recognition, rubbing recognition or screening recognition, and search and compare with the picture information in the existing optical port information in the optical port information label database;
S504、若为混合体,则先采用步骤S502的方法识别其中的印刷体,再采用步骤S503的方法识别手写体。S504: If it is a mixture, first use the method of step S502 to identify the printed text, and then use the method of step S503 to identify the handwritten text.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,The above-mentioned optical fiber network intelligent management method, wherein:
所述拓印识别包括:The rubbing identification includes:
将所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息设定为子标签,将所述光口信息标签数据库中的光口信息中的图片信息设定为母标签,缩放所述子标签与所述母标签大小相同,分别计算所述子标签和所述母标签的总像素点,若所述子标签与母标签的总像素点相同,则识别所述子标签与母标签为同一标签。Set the image information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a sub-tag, set the image information in the optical port information in the optical port information tag database as a parent tag, scale the sub-tag to the same size as the parent tag, calculate the total pixel points of the sub-tag and the parent tag respectively, if the total pixel points of the sub-tag are the same as those of the parent tag, identify the sub-tag and the parent tag as the same tag.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述轨迹识别是把所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息上的笔迹按单一像素处理,并进行轨迹比对。In the above-mentioned intelligent management method for optical fiber network, the track recognition is to process the handwriting on the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a single pixel and perform track comparison.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述筛选识别包括字数识别、行数识别和拓印识别。In the above-mentioned intelligent management method for optical fiber network, the screening and recognition includes word number recognition, line number recognition and rubbing recognition.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,所述纸质标签拍照采集图片时,还包括在所述纸质标签上标记至少两个定位点,以方便图片处理时的定位和找正。The above-mentioned intelligent management method for optical fiber network, wherein, when the paper label is photographed to collect pictures, it also includes marking at least two positioning points on the paper label to facilitate positioning and alignment during picture processing.
上述的光纤网络智能管理方法,其中,对所述图片进行处理生成图片信息时,还包括对所述图片进行增强锐化,及根据所述定位点对所述图片进行边界找正。The above-mentioned intelligent management method for optical fiber network, wherein, when processing the image to generate image information, it also includes enhancing and sharpening the image, and aligning the boundaries of the image according to the positioning points.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种光纤网络智能管理系统,其中,采用上述的光纤网络智能管理方法对机房光纤配线架进行管理,所述智能管理系统包括:In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an optical fiber network intelligent management system, wherein the optical fiber distribution frame in the computer room is managed by the above optical fiber network intelligent management method, and the intelligent management system includes:
智能终端,用于光纤路由端口的信息采集、识别及补充校正,通过对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片,并对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息,将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息,并发送所述光口信息;以及An intelligent terminal, used for information collection, identification and supplementary correction of optical fiber routing ports, by taking pictures of paper labels on connectors of all optical fiber routing ports in the machine room, and generating picture information after processing each of the pictures, merging the picture information with information of the optical fiber routing ports corresponding to the picture information to generate optical port information, and sending the optical port information; and
后台服务器或云服务器,与所述智能终端连接,用于接收所述智能终端上传的所述光口信息并生成光口信息标签数据库,并及时更新所述光口信息标签数据库。The backend server or cloud server is connected to the smart terminal, and is used to receive the optical port information uploaded by the smart terminal and generate an optical port information label database, and timely update the optical port information label database.
本发明的技术效果在于:The technical effects of the present invention are:
1)针对纸质标签实现了图像识别与内容识别的有效结合,对纸质标签的文字识别与图像甄别区别对待,大大提高了识别效率;1) For paper labels, it realizes the effective combination of image recognition and content recognition, and treats the text recognition and image identification of paper labels differently, which greatly improves the recognition efficiency;
2)数据库中的光口信息,除采用文字表述外,增加了图像记录信息及历史记录信息存储;2) In addition to textual representation, the optical port information in the database also includes image record information and historical record information storage;
3)机房管理中设备升级及淘汰导致设备编码更新时,保证了纸质标签内容的信息记录完整,且具有历史信息的记录及关联;3) When equipment upgrades and eliminations in computer room management lead to equipment code updates, the information records of paper labels are complete and have historical information records and associations;
4)将纸质标签与背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息进行关联,有光口的完整历史信息记录;4) Associate the paper label with background information such as optical port code, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (including but not limited to GPS), connection device and other information, and record the complete historical information of the optical port;
5)基于云服务器的大数据计算,根据图像识别技术和关联信息,自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图;5) Based on the big data calculation of the cloud server, the routing topology of the target optical port is automatically generated according to the image recognition technology and related information;
6)后期维护时可以直接采用现场纸质标签拍照识别的方式,检索光口信息;6) During later maintenance, the optical port information can be retrieved by directly taking photos of the on-site paper labels for identification;
7)后期维护时可通过光口编码逆向激活纸质标签所在的配线架上的光口定位器,并通过声光提示快速找到对应的纸质标签。7) During later maintenance, the optical port locator on the patch panel where the paper label is located can be reversely activated through the optical port coding, and the corresponding paper label can be quickly found through sound and light prompts.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例的智能管理方法流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of an intelligent management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例的工作过程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the working process of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例的工作过程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working process of another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, the reference numerals
S100-S500步骤。Steps S100-S500.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:The structural principle and working principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
本发明的光纤网络智能管理方法和管理系统主要针对现有技术中光纤网络管理维护存在的如下问题:The optical fiber network intelligent management method and management system of the present invention mainly address the following problems existing in the optical fiber network management and maintenance in the prior art:
1)图像识别与内容识别没有有效结合,纸质标签中文字识别与图像甄别没有区别对待;数据库中光口信息,大多采用文字表述,没有图像存储;机房管理中由于设备升级及淘汰,设备编码更新时,纸质标签的内容并没有随之变更,没有历史信息的记录及关联;1) Image recognition and content recognition are not effectively combined, and there is no distinction between text recognition and image identification in paper labels; the optical port information in the database is mostly expressed in text, and no image storage is available; in the computer room management, due to equipment upgrades and elimination, when the equipment code is updated, the content of the paper label is not changed accordingly, and there is no record and association of historical information;
2)纸质标签没有与背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址、连接设备等信息进行关联,没有光口的历史信息记录;2) The paper label is not associated with background information such as optical port coding, connection point line and end face loss information, location address, connection equipment, etc., and there is no historical information record of the optical port;
3)操作人员不能直接采用现场纸质标签拍照识别的方式,检索光口信息;3) Operators cannot directly retrieve optical port information by taking photos of paper labels on site;
4)不能基于云服务器的大数据计算,根据图像识别技术和关联信息,自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图。4) It is not possible to automatically generate the routing topology of the target optical port based on the big data calculation of the cloud server according to the image recognition technology and the associated information.
参见图1及图2,图1为本发明一实施例的智能管理方法流程图,图2为本发明一实施例的工作过程示意图。本发明的光纤网络智能管理方法,包括如下步骤:Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a working process according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical fiber network intelligent management method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤S100、信息采集,通过智能终端对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片;其中,所述纸质标签拍照采集图片时,还可先在所述纸质标签上标记至少两个定位点,以方便图片处理时的定位和找正,例如左上角最外,和右下角最外,两点定位,其他点看偏差,这样把这两个点确定就可以识别的更准确;Step S100, information collection, taking photos of the paper labels on the connectors of all the optical fiber routing ports in the machine room through the intelligent terminal; wherein, when taking photos of the paper labels to collect pictures, at least two positioning points may be marked on the paper labels to facilitate positioning and alignment during image processing, such as the outermost upper left corner and the outermost lower right corner, two points for positioning, and other points for deviation, so that the identification can be more accurate if these two points are determined;
步骤S200、图片处理,对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息,还可先对所述图片进行增强锐化,及根据所述定位点对所述图片进行边界找正;Step S200, image processing, generating image information after processing each of the images, and further enhancing and sharpening the images, and aligning the boundaries of the images according to the positioning points;
步骤S300、信息合成,将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息;其中,所述光纤路由端口的信息包括:光口编码、光路编码、专线号、业务名称、上下游光口间距离、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、损耗变化的历史记录、跳接及变更记录、操作员信息、位置地址信息、连接设备信息及历史记录、时间节点信息、路由信息和/或故障记录;所述位置地址信息可包括机房地址信息、GPS地址信息和/或所述光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签在机房光纤配线架上对应的位置坐标;Step S300, information synthesis, merging the image information and the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the image information to generate optical port information; wherein the information of the optical fiber routing port includes: optical port code, optical path code, dedicated line number, service name, distance between upstream and downstream optical ports, connection point line and end face loss information, loss change history, jumper and change record, operator information, location address information, connection device information and history, time node information, routing information and/or fault record; the location address information may include computer room address information, GPS address information and/or the position coordinates corresponding to the paper label on the connector of the optical fiber routing port on the optical fiber distribution frame in the computer room;
步骤S400、信息上传,将所述光口信息上传后台服务器或云服务器;以及Step S400: uploading information, uploading the optical port information to a backend server or a cloud server; and
步骤S500、建立数据库,所述后台服务器或云服务器收到所述光口信息后,生成光口信息标签数据库。Step S500: Establish a database. After receiving the optical port information, the backend server or cloud server generates an optical port information label database.
其中,所述步骤S500建立数据库时,还包括对新上传的光口信息通过查找比对进行识别的步骤,进一步包括:Wherein, when the database is established in step S500, the step of identifying the newly uploaded optical port information by searching and comparing is further included:
步骤S501、对所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息中的字形进行判断,区分为印刷体、手写体或混合体;Step S501, judging the font in the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information, and distinguishing it into printed font, handwritten font or mixed font;
步骤S502、若为印刷体,则可借助OCR直接进行内容识别并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对,这是阿里云或腾讯云都有的识别功能,若比对结果不确定,或者找到两张以上近似图片信息,可以通过人工比对最终确认;Step S502: If it is printed, the content can be directly identified by OCR and searched and compared with the image information in the optical port information tag database. This is a recognition function that both Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have. If the comparison result is uncertain, or more than two similar image information are found, it can be finally confirmed by manual comparison;
步骤S503、若为手写体,一般云识别都会出现大量错误,原因是写的太潦草,不规范,则可通过轨迹识别、拓印识别或筛选识别后进行内容识别,并与所述光口信息标签数据库中已有的光口信息中的图片信息进行查找比对;其中,所述拓印识别包括:将所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息设定为子标签,将所述光口信息标签数据库中的光口信息中的图片信息设定为母标签,缩放所述子标签与所述母标签大小相同,分别计算所述子标签和所述母标签的总像素点,若所述子标签与母标签的总像素点相同,则识别所述子标签与母标签为同一标签。所述轨迹识别是把所述新上传的光口信息中的图片信息上的笔迹按单一像素处理,并进行轨迹比对。所述筛选识别包括字数识别、行数识别和拓印识别;Step S503, if it is handwriting, generally cloud recognition will have a lot of errors, because the writing is too sloppy and not standardized, then it can be recognized through track recognition, rubbing recognition or screening recognition, and then the content can be recognized, and the image information in the existing optical port information in the optical port information label database can be searched and compared; wherein, the rubbing recognition includes: setting the image information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a sub-tag, setting the image information in the optical port information in the optical port information label database as a parent tag, scaling the sub-tag to the same size as the parent tag, calculating the total pixel points of the sub-tag and the parent tag respectively, if the total pixel points of the sub-tag are the same as the parent tag, then identifying the sub-tag and the parent tag as the same tag. The track recognition is to process the handwriting on the picture information in the newly uploaded optical port information as a single pixel, and perform track comparison. The screening recognition includes word number recognition, line number recognition and rubbing recognition;
步骤S504、若为混合体,则先采用步骤S502的方法识别其中的印刷体,并与所述光口信息标签数据库中的图片信息进行查找比对,若找到唯一目标图片信息,则调取与所述目标图片信息相应的所述纸质标签的全部信息并激活对应的光口编码;若不能确定唯一目标图片信息,再采用步骤S503的方法识别手写体后进行内容识别,并与所述光口信息标签数据库中的图片信息进行查找比对。Step S504: If it is a mixture, first use the method of step S502 to identify the printed text therein, and search and compare it with the picture information in the optical port information label database. If the unique target picture information is found, retrieve all the information of the paper label corresponding to the target picture information and activate the corresponding optical port code; if the unique target picture information cannot be determined, use the method of step S503 to identify the handwritten text and then perform content recognition, and search and compare it with the picture information in the optical port information label database.
本发明的光纤网络智能管理系统,包括:The optical fiber network intelligent management system of the present invention comprises:
智能终端,用于光纤路由端口的信息采集、识别及补充校正,该智能终端例如可以是光纤全数据检测仪、或者可以安装实现上述智能维护方法的APP的手机或Pad等,通过对机房内所有光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签拍照采集图片,并对每一所述图片进行处理后生成图片信息,将所述图片信息和对应所述图片信息的所述光纤路由端口的信息合并后生成光口信息,并发送所述光口信息;以及后台服务器或云服务器,与所述智能终端连接,用于接收所述智能终端上传的所述光口信息并生成光口信息标签数据库,并及时更新维护所述光口信息标签数据库。由图2可见,更新维护光口信息标签数据库时,服务器接收到智能终端上传的光口信息后,须对光口标签进行识别,在光口信息标签数据库中查找具有相同区域信息的相同标签,若找到与该光口信息相同的标签,则下载该光口的所有信息并激活该光口信息;若没有与该光口信息相同的标签,则指令智能终端录入该光纤路由端口的相关信息并合并后生成光口信息,将该新的光口信息上传服务器并录入所述光口信息标签数据库,以完成对光口信息标签数据库的更新维护,并避免重复录入或错录。An intelligent terminal is used for information collection, identification and supplementary correction of optical fiber routing ports. The intelligent terminal can be, for example, an optical fiber full data detector, or a mobile phone or pad that can be installed with an APP that implements the above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method. It collects pictures by taking pictures of paper labels on connectors of all optical fiber routing ports in the computer room, and generates picture information after processing each of the pictures, merges the picture information with the information of the optical fiber routing port corresponding to the picture information to generate optical port information, and sends the optical port information; and a backend server or cloud server is connected to the intelligent terminal, and is used to receive the optical port information uploaded by the intelligent terminal and generate an optical port information label database, and timely update and maintain the optical port information label database. As can be seen from Figure 2, when updating and maintaining the optical port information label database, after the server receives the optical port information uploaded by the intelligent terminal, it must identify the optical port label and search for the same label with the same area information in the optical port information label database. If a label identical to the optical port information is found, all information of the optical port is downloaded and the optical port information is activated; if there is no label identical to the optical port information, the intelligent terminal is instructed to enter the relevant information of the optical fiber routing port and merge it to generate the optical port information, and the new optical port information is uploaded to the server and entered into the optical port information label database to complete the update and maintenance of the optical port information label database and avoid repeated entry or wrong entry.
本发明一实施例可先在智能终端上对光纤路由端口(简称光口)连接器上的纸质标签进行拍照采集,对纸质标签的图片选择和处理,再将智能终端上处理好的图文格式,附加地址信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后,上传到云服务器,云服务器对图片进行智能识别,并与图片背景信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息关联入库;同时识别纸质标签中的内容,根据识别的内容把该光口与其他光口关联起来,形成光纤线路路由拓扑图。In one embodiment of the present invention, a paper label on a connector of a fiber optic routing port (optical port for short) can be photographed and collected on a smart terminal, and the image of the paper label can be selected and processed. The processed image and text format on the smart terminal and address information (including but not limited to GPS address information) can then be uploaded to a cloud server. The cloud server can intelligently identify the image and associate it with image background information such as optical port coding, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (including but not limited to GPS), connection equipment, and other information into a database. At the same time, the content in the paper label can be identified, and the optical port can be associated with other optical ports according to the identified content to form a fiber optic line routing topology map.
参见图3,图3为本发明另一实施例的工作过程示意图。现场拍照识别时,先在智能终端(光纤全数据检测仪、手机、Pad等)上对光纤路由端口的连接器上的纸质标签进行拍照,并对该纸质标签的图片进行选择和处理,最后将智能终端上处理好的图文格式,附加地址信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后,上传到云服务器,云服务器通过地址信息,在数据库中提取位置与目标位置相近的数据与之比对,以校正并及时更新所述光口信息标签数据库。其中,印刷体标签可直接识别成电子文档信息,以供搜索;手写标签可通过图像识别技术,筛选比对。See Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the working process of another embodiment of the present invention. When taking photos and identifying on site, first take a photo of the paper label on the connector of the optical fiber routing port on the smart terminal (optical fiber full data detector, mobile phone, Pad, etc.), and select and process the image of the paper label. Finally, upload the processed graphic format on the smart terminal to the cloud server after adding address information (including but not limited to GPS address information). The cloud server uses the address information to extract data close to the target location in the database for comparison, so as to correct and timely update the optical port information label database. Among them, printed labels can be directly identified as electronic document information for search; handwritten labels can be screened and compared through image recognition technology.
本发明也可根据需要在现场对纸质标签进行定位并提示,纸质标签定位时,可先在智能终端(光纤全数据检测仪、手机、Pad等)上输入需要查找的纸质标签的光口编码,这个光口编码可以是系统编码,也可以是纸质标签中的内容及编码,通过点击光口编码,进入光口编码信息页,通过地址提示或导航,到达目标光口编码所在的机房中,点击激活按钮,通过云服务器,命令目标光口编码所在的机柜单元上的光口定位器发光发声提醒,引导施工人员到达对应的机柜,光口定位器的显示屏上提示目标光口定位器所在位置的横纵坐标,帮助施工人员找到相应的纸质标签。The present invention can also locate and prompt paper labels on site as needed. When locating paper labels, the optical port code of the paper label to be found can be entered on the intelligent terminal (optical fiber full data detector, mobile phone, Pad, etc.). The optical port code can be a system code or the content and code in the paper label. By clicking the optical port code, the optical port code information page is entered. Through address prompts or navigation, the target optical port code is reached in the computer room, and the activation button is clicked. Through the cloud server, the optical port locator on the cabinet unit where the target optical port code is located is commanded to emit light and sound reminders to guide the construction personnel to the corresponding cabinet. The display screen of the optical port locator prompts the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the location of the target optical port locator to help the construction personnel find the corresponding paper label.
本发明的一实施例中,可在智能手机或Pad上安装可实现上述智能维护方法的APP,以纸质标签采集与关联信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息合并处理技术;APP扫纸质标签就可以从云服务器上下载目标光口的所有信息,并能够使用,即“拍图立得”效果。将事先在智能终端(手机或Pad)通过对光口端连接器的纸质标签拍照,并对纸质标签的图片选择和处理,最后将处理成标准格式的图片,通过APP上传至云服务器,同时也将关联信息如光口编码、接续点线路及端面损耗信息、位置地址(包含但不限于GPS)、连接设备等信息合并上传云服务器。云服务器根据智能终端上传的图片,把图片分为印刷体的和手写体的分别识别,附加关联信息后一起存入光口纸质标签信息数据库。并基于云服务器的大数据技术,根据纸质标签内容和关联信息,自动生成目标光口的路由拓扑图。In one embodiment of the present invention, an APP that can implement the above-mentioned intelligent maintenance method can be installed on a smart phone or a pad, and the paper label collection and associated information such as optical port coding, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (including but not limited to GPS), connection equipment and other information merging and processing technology can be used; the APP can scan the paper label to download all the information of the target optical port from the cloud server and use it, that is, the "take a picture and get it instantly" effect. In advance, take a picture of the paper label of the optical port connector on the smart terminal (mobile phone or pad), select and process the picture of the paper label, and finally process it into a standard format. The picture is uploaded to the cloud server through the APP, and the associated information such as optical port coding, connection point line and end face loss information, location address (including but not limited to GPS), connection equipment and other information are also merged and uploaded to the cloud server. The cloud server divides the pictures uploaded by the smart terminal into printed and handwritten pictures for identification, and stores them in the optical port paper label information database after adding the associated information. Based on the big data technology of the cloud server, the routing topology of the target optical port is automatically generated according to the content and associated information of the paper label.
一般录入过一次纸质标签的,机柜上就有柜子标签了,这时只需要扫码后,进入APP的机柜页面,点击需要采集的标签光口,进入后,可以看到该纸质标签对应的光口信息,如果没有光口信息,就录入,服务器识别纸质标签并判断与其他标签是否有冲突,若无,就存入该纸质标签对应的光口信息更新光口纸质标签信息数据库;若有,则形成冲突事件,提请维护人员处理;如果有光口信息,则可以看从服务器的光口纸质标签信息数据库中下载的纸质标签图片,并与现场标签比对,如果一致,就可以进行其他操作;如果不一致,则拍照该现场标签,由智能终端处理生成光口信息后,上传服务器与光口纸质标签信息数据库存入的光口信息进行比对,如有该光口信息,则形成冲突事件,提请维护人员处理;如无该光口信息,则更新该纸质标签的光口信息。Generally, if a paper label has been entered once, there will be a cabinet label on the cabinet. At this time, you only need to scan the code, enter the cabinet page of the APP, click the label optical port that needs to be collected, and after entering, you can see the optical port information corresponding to the paper label. If there is no optical port information, enter it. The server identifies the paper label and determines whether there is a conflict with other labels. If not, the optical port information corresponding to the paper label is stored in the optical port paper label information database to update the optical port paper label information database; if there is, a conflict event is generated and the maintenance personnel are requested to handle it; if there is optical port information, you can view the paper label image downloaded from the optical port paper label information database of the server and compare it with the on-site label. If it is consistent, other operations can be performed; if it is inconsistent, take a photo of the on-site label, and after the intelligent terminal processes and generates the optical port information, upload it to the server and compare it with the optical port information stored in the optical port paper label information database. If there is such optical port information, a conflict event is generated and the maintenance personnel are requested to handle it; if there is no such optical port information, the optical port information of the paper label is updated.
一般施工人员到现场时,先到需要工作的机柜跟前,用智能终端扫机柜上的二维码或RFID码/NFC码,APP进入机柜状态,选择默认,就可以从服务器上下载该机柜的所有信息,包括上中下机柜整体照片,机柜页面上有机柜光口模拟圈图,点击需要采集的光口,点击成为默认光口,则该光口所有在服务器上的信息都出现在智能终端的APP上,如果没有采集过,显示没有信息,这时操作人员就可以开始操作采集了。其中拍纸质标签,然后处理,主要用于机柜上没有贴二维码,没有定位器辅助,没有光子标签系统的情况;或者有一根跳纤掉出来了,用于直接找到信息。Generally, when construction workers arrive at the site, they first go to the cabinet where they need to work, use the smart terminal to scan the QR code or RFID code/NFC code on the cabinet, enter the cabinet status on the APP, select default, and then download all the information of the cabinet from the server, including the overall photos of the upper, middle and lower cabinets. There is a simulated circle diagram of the cabinet optical port on the cabinet page. Click the optical port to be collected, and click to become the default optical port. Then all the information of the optical port on the server will appear on the APP of the smart terminal. If it has not been collected, it will be displayed as no information. At this time, the operator can start the collection operation. Among them, taking a paper label and then processing it is mainly used when there is no QR code on the cabinet, no locator assistance, and no photon label system; or a jumper fiber falls out, which is used to directly find information.
施工人员在现场进行光口识别查询时,直接将光口连接器上的纸质标签拍照,并附加地址信息(包含但不限于GPS地址信息)后上传云服务器,云服务器根据地址信息对数据库信息进行筛选,再对分别照片进行内容比对和图像比对,并在数据库中调取对应的关联信息,以及路由拓扑图信息,一并下载至施工人员的智能终端,供现场施工人员使用。也可通过光口编码逆向激活纸质标签所在的配线架上的定位提示器,并通过声光提示找到对应的纸质标签。When construction workers conduct optical port identification and query on site, they directly take a photo of the paper label on the optical port connector, attach address information (including but not limited to GPS address information) and upload it to the cloud server. The cloud server screens the database information according to the address information, and then compares the content and image of each photo, retrieves the corresponding related information in the database, and the routing topology information, and downloads it to the construction worker's smart terminal for use by on-site construction workers. The optical port coding can also be used to reversely activate the positioning prompt on the distribution frame where the paper label is located, and find the corresponding paper label through sound and light prompts.
本发明可在如下多种场合应用:The present invention can be applied in the following various occasions:
1、新建机房的档案建立:新建机房,施工人员根据要求,把连接器插入要求的光口,把所在的机房名称、机柜编号、第几框、第几排第几列,记录连接器的业务类型、线路编码、对端光口位置,长度,录入形成纸质标签;对纸质标签拍照,然后把纸质标签的照片和以上光口信息,连同该光口处的光纤线路损耗、光纤连接点的端面损耗,以及人员信息,时间信息在APP中实现关联;1. File establishment for newly built computer rooms: When building a new computer room, construction personnel insert the connector into the required optical port according to the requirements, and record the name of the computer room, cabinet number, frame, row and column, business type of the connector, line code, position of the opposite optical port, length, and enter them into a paper label; take a photo of the paper label, and then associate the photo of the paper label and the above optical port information, together with the optical fiber line loss at the optical port, the end face loss of the optical fiber connection point, as well as the personnel information and time information in the APP;
2、已有机房的档案电子化(纸质标签电子化):施工人员对已有纸质标签进行拍照,附加GPS位置信息、系统根据机房地址、机房名称、机柜名称编号、第几框、第几排第几列形成系统编码,以备搜索,纸质标签的照片经过手机APP的自动边界找正、增强锐化后,上传到服务器,用于识别、查询使用;2. Electronicization of archives of existing computer rooms (electronicization of paper labels): Construction personnel take photos of existing paper labels, attach GPS location information, and the system forms a system code based on the computer room address, computer room name, cabinet name number, frame, row and column for search. After the photos of paper labels are automatically aligned and sharpened by the mobile phone APP, they are uploaded to the server for identification and query;
3、光口定位查找:施工人员通过APP对光口编码进行激活,激活信息通过云服务器指令光口所在的机房、机柜上安装的光口定位器发光发声,提示现场施工人员找到对应的机柜,根据APP提示的光口坐标找到相应的光口上的连接器,或者通过光口定位器连接在每个光口上的提示灯来显示光口位置,通过对连接器上捆绑的纸质标签与APP上下载的该光口信息中的纸质标签进行比对,如果相符,则进行光口操作;如果内容不符,则对该光口连接器上捆绑的纸质标签进行拍照,上传云服务器进行识别检索,查找错误光口的关联信息,通过历史记录查询、路由信息找正,最终校准光口信息,最终实现现场信息与云服务器信息一致无误,可有效提高工作效率,纠正错误;3. Optical port positioning and searching: Construction personnel activate the optical port coding through the APP. The activation information is transmitted through the cloud server to instruct the optical port locator installed on the computer room and cabinet where the optical port is located to emit light and sound, prompting the on-site construction personnel to find the corresponding cabinet, and find the connector on the corresponding optical port according to the optical port coordinates prompted by the APP, or use the prompt light connected to each optical port by the optical port locator to display the optical port position. The paper label bundled on the connector is compared with the paper label in the optical port information downloaded from the APP. If they match, the optical port operation is performed; if the content does not match, the paper label bundled on the optical port connector is photographed and uploaded to the cloud server for identification and retrieval to find the associated information of the wrong optical port. Through historical record query and routing information correction, the optical port information is finally calibrated, so that the on-site information and cloud server information are consistent and correct, which can effectively improve work efficiency and correct errors.
4、已有机房的档案电子化后实现大数据管理:通过已有机房的纸质标签电子化信息,通过光路编码和业务类型把相关所有的纸质标签信息连接在一起,形成路由线路图,或者通过对端信息确定是一根线,即同一个路由;4. Realize big data management after the files of existing computer rooms are digitized: through the digitized information of paper labels of existing computer rooms, all relevant paper label information is connected together through optical path coding and business type to form a routing line diagram, or determine that it is a line, that is, the same route, through the information of the other end;
5、连接器故障排除:连接器故障弹出光口时,通过拍照纸质标签,通过服务器下载完整信息,确认光口位置,实现故障迅速解除;5. Connector troubleshooting: When a connector fails and the optical port pops out, take a photo of the paper label, download the complete information through the server, confirm the location of the optical port, and quickly solve the fault;
6、废弃的光纤连接器确认:机房中一些不用的连接器,拔下来后没有及时清理,或者已没有业务的连接器仍然插在光口中,上游的光纤连接器已经拔出了,这里还在连接,施工人员不敢确定是否在用,导致资源浪费,这时可以通过对纸质标签拍照,下载整个光口连接器信息和路由信息,最终确定是否废弃该光纤连接器;6. Confirmation of abandoned optical fiber connectors: Some unused connectors in the machine room are not cleaned up in time after being unplugged, or connectors that have no business are still plugged into the optical port. The upstream optical fiber connector has been unplugged, but it is still connected here. The construction personnel are not sure whether it is in use, resulting in a waste of resources. At this time, you can take a photo of the paper label, download the entire optical port connector information and routing information, and finally determine whether to discard the optical fiber connector;
7、对光口连接器以及线路的连接质量进行检测:施工人员把光纤连接的各个连接点的线路损耗、连接器连接表面损耗测试记录下来,通过纸质标签的电子化拍照识别,可以高效地完成光口连接器的信息下载确认,通过全数据检测仪将检测数据自动录入,最终通过历史数据图形,分析劣化的光纤线路和连接点,提前做好维护,排障于未然;7. Test the connection quality of optical port connectors and lines: Construction personnel record the line loss of each connection point of the optical fiber connection and the surface loss test of the connector connection. Through the electronic photo recognition of the paper label, the information download and confirmation of the optical port connector can be completed efficiently. The test data is automatically entered through the full data detector. Finally, the degraded optical fiber lines and connection points are analyzed through historical data graphics, and maintenance is done in advance to eliminate problems before they occur.
8、纸质标签替代电子标签:电子标签有三个功能,一个是信息记录,第二个是光口定位,第三个是插错报警,通过本发明纸质标签的自动识别,可以实现前两个功能,而第三个插错报警属于多余功能,因为施工现场的线路情况与图纸设计内容有出入,施工人员把连接器插入哪个光口现场是可以调的,如果哪个光口接续情况不良,更换光口是极其正常的,评判标准是业务是否开通,施工人员最终会把正确的信息写在纸质标签上,通过拍照上传信息,保证了现场信息与服务器信息正确一致,工作效率高;而现有技术的电子标签插错了报警,还需要现场施工人员通知后台人员重新下工单,按照现场的光口变更工单,效率低下;8. Paper labels replace electronic labels: Electronic labels have three functions, one is information recording, the second is optical port positioning, and the third is wrong insertion alarm. The first two functions can be realized through the automatic identification of the paper labels of the present invention, while the third wrong insertion alarm is a redundant function. Because the line conditions at the construction site are inconsistent with the design content of the drawings, the construction personnel can adjust which optical port to insert the connector on site. If the connection of any optical port is poor, it is extremely normal to replace the optical port. The judgment standard is whether the service is opened. The construction personnel will eventually write the correct information on the paper label and upload the information by taking photos, which ensures that the on-site information is correct and consistent with the server information, and the work efficiency is high. However, the electronic label of the prior art has an alarm when it is wrongly inserted, and the on-site construction personnel need to notify the background personnel to re-place the work order according to the on-site optical port change work order, which is inefficient.
9、光子标签在纸质标签自动识别系统中的作用:有些老旧机房纸质标签损失、错误时,通过光子标签路由查找,找到确切路由和光口连接器信息,最终形成新的纸质标签。9. The role of photon labels in the paper label automatic identification system: When some old paper labels in the machine room are lost or wrong, the photon label routing can be used to find the exact routing and optical port connector information, and finally form a new paper label.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.
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