CN112601203B - Classroom sound interaction system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种课堂声音交互系统。结合蓝牙耳机的特点建立了课堂互动系统,克服了现有技术中课堂受限于空间的大小,声音传递受限制和采用普通的扩音器导致的噪音的问题;将麦克风收集的声音进行降噪后再发送至蓝牙耳机,大大提高了声音的清晰度。还建立了新的签到系统,签到快捷,使用随堂文字密码、耳机身份识别和声纹识别的集合的方式,杜绝了代签的可能性。
The invention relates to a classroom sound interaction system. Combining the characteristics of Bluetooth headsets, a classroom interactive system is established, which overcomes the problems of limited space in the classroom, limited sound transmission and noise caused by the use of ordinary loudspeakers in the prior art; the noise collected by the microphone is reduced Then send it to the Bluetooth headset, which greatly improves the clarity of the sound. A new sign-in system has also been established, which is quick and easy, and uses a combination of text passwords, earphone identification and voiceprint recognition to eliminate the possibility of signing on behalf of others.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及教学装置,尤其涉及一种课堂声音交互系统。The invention relates to a teaching device, in particular to a classroom sound interaction system.
背景技术Background technique
互动教学系统是集视频、音频和数据通讯于一体,支持丰富的多媒体教学和课件制作管理,可实现互动、直播、点播等多种教学模式,是一套专门面向教育主管单位、学校、培训机构和企业推出的学习管理、知识管理的互动网络学习平台系统。The interactive teaching system integrates video, audio and data communication, supports rich multimedia teaching and courseware production management, and can realize interactive, live broadcast, on-demand and other teaching modes. An interactive online learning platform system for learning management and knowledge management launched by enterprises.
现有的交互系统一般集中在音视频的互动上,对于声音的传播一般采用传统的扩音器,而当多个班级同时进行教学时,由于扩音器的声音很大,且针对性不好,很容易造成其他教室收到干扰的现象。Existing interactive systems generally focus on the interaction of audio and video, and traditional loudspeakers are generally used for sound transmission. However, when multiple classes are teaching at the same time, the sound of the loudspeaker is very loud and the pertinence is not good. , It is easy to cause other classrooms to receive interference.
此外,当前的课堂多数需要进行签到,传统的纸质签到效率很低,而电子打卡式签到方式对于身份识别的效果不好,很容易发生代签或者作弊的可能。In addition, most of the current classrooms require sign-in. The traditional paper-based sign-in is very inefficient, and the electronic punch-in sign-in method is not effective for identification, and it is easy to sign on behalf of or cheat.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述内容,为解决上述问题,提供一种课堂声音交互系统,包括中继主机、计算机、手机、麦克风、蓝牙耳机;中继主机可同多个蓝牙耳机无线连接,每个蓝牙耳机具有唯一身份识别信息;计算机和手机可以与中继主机无线连接,计算机或手机可以从中继主机获取与中继主机建立连接的蓝牙耳机的数量和身份识别信息;In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems, a classroom sound interaction system is provided, including a relay host, a computer, a mobile phone, a microphone, and a Bluetooth headset; the relay host can be wirelessly connected to multiple Bluetooth headsets, and each Bluetooth headset has a unique identity Identification information; computers and mobile phones can be wirelessly connected to the relay host, and the computer or mobile phone can obtain the number and identification information of the Bluetooth headsets connected to the relay host from the relay host;
麦克风与中继主机无线连接,麦克风收录的声音信号可以被中继主机实时转发给蓝牙耳机,蓝牙耳机具有收音功能,蓝牙耳机收集的声音信号可发送给中继主机进行文字识别和声纹识别。The microphone is wirelessly connected to the relay host, and the sound signal recorded by the microphone can be forwarded to the Bluetooth headset by the relay host in real time.
中继主机包括主控制器、供电模块、WIFI模块、多设备蓝牙模块、存储模块、声音识别模块;主控制器连接WIFI模块、多设备蓝牙模块、存储模块、声音识别模块;供电模块为WIFI模块、主控制器、多设备蓝牙模块进行供电;多设备蓝牙模块用于连接麦克风和多个蓝牙耳机;WIFI模块用于连接计算机或者手机;The relay host includes a main controller, a power supply module, a WIFI module, a multi-device Bluetooth module, a storage module, and a voice recognition module; the main controller is connected to a WIFI module, a multi-device Bluetooth module, a storage module, and a voice recognition module; the power supply module is a WIFI module , the main controller, and the multi-device Bluetooth module for power supply; the multi-device Bluetooth module is used to connect microphones and multiple Bluetooth headsets; the WIFI module is used to connect to computers or mobile phones;
主控制器将从麦克风获取的声音信号经过降噪处理后发送给蓝牙耳机;The main controller sends the sound signal obtained from the microphone to the Bluetooth headset after noise reduction processing;
存储模块用于存储随堂文字密码、多个声纹特征数据以及多个蓝牙耳机的身份识别信息和用户ID信息;The storage module is used to store the accompanying text password, multiple voiceprint feature data, and identification information and user ID information of multiple Bluetooth headsets;
声音识别模块可以主控制器获取蓝牙耳机上传的声音信号并对该声音信号进行文字识别和声纹识别,并将文字识别和声纹识别的结果发送给主控制器。The sound recognition module can obtain the sound signal uploaded by the bluetooth headset by the main controller, perform text recognition and voiceprint recognition on the sound signal, and send the results of the text recognition and voiceprint recognition to the main controller.
蓝牙耳机包括电源模块、耳机控制器、距离检测模块、耳机蓝牙模块、身份识别模块、功放模块、收音模块、发声单元;The Bluetooth headset includes a power module, a headset controller, a distance detection module, a headset Bluetooth module, an identification module, a power amplifier module, a radio module, and a sound unit;
耳机控制器连接距离检测模块、耳机蓝牙模块、身份识别模块、功放模块、收音模块;电源模块为耳机控制器、耳机蓝牙模块、功放模块进行供电;The headset controller is connected to the distance detection module, headset Bluetooth module, identity recognition module, power amplifier module, and radio module; the power supply module supplies power for the headset controller, headset Bluetooth module, and power amplifier module;
耳机蓝牙模块用于连接中继主机,并从中继主机获取声音信号;身份识别模块内存储有身份识别信息,当耳机蓝牙模块和中继主机建立连接后,中继主机从身份识别模块获取身份识别信息,用于对蓝牙耳机进行个体识别;The headset bluetooth module is used to connect to the relay host and obtain the sound signal from the relay host; the identification information is stored in the identity recognition module, when the headset bluetooth module is connected to the relay host, the relay host obtains the identity identification Information for individual identification of Bluetooth headsets;
距离检测模块设置于蓝牙耳机的发声单元外,用于检测发声单元距离人的距离,只有距离检测模块检测的距离小于阈值时,蓝牙耳机才可以持续工作,否则蓝牙耳机连续工作5min后自动关闭;The distance detection module is set outside the sound unit of the Bluetooth headset to detect the distance between the sound unit and the person. Only when the distance detected by the distance detection module is less than the threshold, the Bluetooth headset can continue to work, otherwise the Bluetooth headset will automatically turn off after 5 minutes of continuous operation;
功放模块连接发声单元,功放模块用于将中继主机下发的声音信号进行放大,并通过发声单元进行发声;The power amplifier module is connected to the sound unit, and the power amplifier module is used to amplify the sound signal sent by the relay host, and make sound through the sound unit;
收音模块用于收集蓝牙耳机附近的声音,并将声音转化成数字信号后发送给中继主机。The radio module is used to collect the sound near the Bluetooth headset, convert the sound into a digital signal and send it to the relay host.
主控制器将从麦克风获取的声音信号经过降噪处理的过程为:The main controller processes the sound signal obtained from the microphone through noise reduction processing as follows:
麦克风收集第一声音信号,并将第一声音信号转换成第一数字声音信号,然后将第一数字声音信号发送给中继主机的主控制器;多个蓝牙耳机的收音单元收集多个第二声音信号,并将第二声音信号转换成第二数字声音信号,然后将第二数字声音信号发送给中继主机的主控制器,主控制器将多个第二数字声音信号进行信号叠加,并进行音量标准化,得到标准化第二数字声音信号;主控制器将第一数字声音信号和标准化第二数字声音信号进行快速傅里叶变换,转换成频域的第一频域信号和第二频域信号;主控制器将第一频域信号和第二频域信号进行差分,将第一频域信号内的第二频域信号进行扣除;然后将差分后的差分频域信号进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到差分数字声音信号,从而实现降噪处理。The microphone collects the first sound signal, and converts the first sound signal into the first digital sound signal, and then sends the first digital sound signal to the main controller of the relay host; the radio units of multiple bluetooth earphones collect a plurality of second sound signal, and convert the second sound signal into a second digital sound signal, and then send the second digital sound signal to the main controller of the relay host, and the main controller performs signal superposition on multiple second digital sound signals, and Perform volume normalization to obtain a standardized second digital sound signal; the main controller performs fast Fourier transform on the first digital sound signal and the standardized second digital sound signal, and converts them into the first frequency domain signal and the second frequency domain signal in the frequency domain signal; the main controller makes a difference between the first frequency domain signal and the second frequency domain signal, and subtracts the second frequency domain signal in the first frequency domain signal; then performs fast Fourier transform on the differential frequency domain signal after the difference Inverse transform to obtain the differential digital sound signal, so as to realize noise reduction processing.
课堂交互系统还具有签到功能,所述签到功能的具体工作方式为:The classroom interaction system also has a sign-in function, and the specific working method of the sign-in function is as follows:
通过计算机或者手机向中继主机发送签到开始信号,中继主机进入签到模式;Send a sign-in start signal to the relay host through the computer or mobile phone, and the relay host enters the sign-in mode;
通过计算机或者手机向中继主机输入随堂文字密码,所述随堂文字密码为用户根据自己喜好输入的文字密码;中继主机将随堂文字密码置入存储模块存储;Input accompanying text password to relay host by computer or mobile phone, described accompanying text password is the text password that the user imports according to one's own preferences; Relay host puts accompanying text password into storage module storage;
蓝牙耳机和中继主机建立蓝牙连接,中继主机从蓝牙耳机内获取身份识别信息;The Bluetooth headset establishes a Bluetooth connection with the relay host, and the relay host obtains identification information from the Bluetooth headset;
声音识别模块从主控制器获取某一蓝牙耳机上传的声音信号并对该声音信号进行文字识别和声纹识别,并将文字识别和声纹识别的结果以及该蓝牙耳机的身份识别信息一同发送给主控制器;主控制器将声音识别模块识别的文字信息和存储模块内的随堂文字密码进行比较,核对是否匹配;The sound recognition module obtains the sound signal uploaded by a bluetooth headset from the main controller and performs text recognition and voiceprint recognition on the sound signal, and sends the results of text recognition and voiceprint recognition together with the identification information of the bluetooth headset to Main controller; the main controller compares the text information recognized by the voice recognition module with the accompanying text password in the storage module, and checks whether they match;
如果匹配,则主控制器将声音识别模块的声纹识别结果和存储模块内存储的声纹特征数据进行比较,获取声纹信息对应的用户第一ID信息;然后主控制将蓝牙耳机的身份识别信息同存储器内的用户ID信息进行匹配,得用户第二ID信息;主控制机对比第一ID信息和第二ID信息是否对应同一用户,如果是,则将该用户信息发送给计算机或者手机完成签到。If it matches, the main controller compares the voiceprint recognition result of the voice recognition module with the voiceprint feature data stored in the storage module, and obtains the user's first ID information corresponding to the voiceprint information; then the main controller identifies the bluetooth headset The information is matched with the user ID information in the memory to obtain the user's second ID information; the main controller compares whether the first ID information and the second ID information correspond to the same user, and if so, sends the user information to the computer or mobile phone to complete check in.
待计算机或者手机向中继主机发送签到停止信号后中继主机退出签到模式。After the computer or mobile phone sends a sign-in stop signal to the relay host, the relay host exits the sign-in mode.
蓝牙耳机上设置有多个指示灯,当蓝牙耳机同中继耳机建立连接后,第一指示灯显示绿色;当蓝牙耳机完成签到并合格后,中继主机向蓝牙耳机发送签到完成信号,蓝牙耳机的第二指示灯显示绿色;There are multiple indicator lights on the Bluetooth headset. When the Bluetooth headset is connected to the relay headset, the first indicator light is green; when the Bluetooth headset completes the sign-in and is qualified, the relay host sends a sign-in completion signal to the Bluetooth headset, and the Bluetooth headset The second indicator light of is green;
蓝牙耳机上还设置有开关,用于控制蓝牙耳机的电源开关。The bluetooth headset is also provided with a switch for controlling the power switch of the bluetooth headset.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明结合蓝牙耳机的特点建立了课堂互动系统,通过蓝牙耳机的中继主机建立连接,克服了现有技术中课堂受限于空间的大小,声音传递受限制和采用普通的扩音器导致的噪音的问题;此外本发明的装置均为无线连接,摆放自由,使用完毕后可以随意收纳。The present invention combines the characteristics of the bluetooth earphone to establish a classroom interactive system. The connection is established through the relay host of the bluetooth earphone, which overcomes the limitation of the classroom in the prior art due to the size of the space, the limitation of sound transmission and the use of ordinary loudspeakers. The problem of noise; in addition, the devices of the present invention are wirelessly connected, can be placed freely, and can be stored at will after use.
本发明结合了蓝牙耳机的功能,将麦克风收集的声音进行降噪后再发送至蓝牙耳机,大大提高了声音的清晰度,且噪音通过蓝牙耳机进行收集,收集的噪音经过了叠加,避免了单个噪音源的差异性,降噪效果更好。The present invention combines the function of the Bluetooth earphone, and then sends the sound collected by the microphone to the Bluetooth earphone after noise reduction, which greatly improves the clarity of the sound, and the noise is collected through the Bluetooth earphone, and the collected noise is superimposed, avoiding a single The difference of the noise source, the noise reduction effect is better.
本发明还建立了新的签到系统,签到快捷,使用随堂文字密码、耳机身份识别和声纹识别的集合的方式,只有随堂文字密码、耳机身份和声纹识别结果都匹配以后才可以完成签到,且随堂文字密码随机性强,几乎不可能存在破解或者作弊的可能,杜绝了代签的可能性。The present invention also establishes a new sign-in system, which is quick and fast, and uses a combination of in-room text password, earphone identity recognition and voiceprint recognition, which can only be completed after the in-room text password, earphone identity and voiceprint recognition results are all matched Sign in, and the random text password is strong, it is almost impossible to crack or cheat, and the possibility of signing on behalf of others is eliminated.
附图说明Description of drawings
被包括来提供对所公开主题的进一步认识的附图,将被并入此说明书并构成该说明书的一部分。附图也阐明了所公开主题的实现,以及连同详细描述一起用于解释所公开主题的实现原则。没有尝试对所公开主题的基本理解及其多种实践方式展示超过需要的结构细节。The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosed subject matter, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings also illustrate implementations of the disclosed subject matter and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain implementation principles of the disclosed subject matter. No attempt has been made to reveal more structural detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the disclosed subject matter and its various ways of practicing it.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的中继主机的功能模块图;Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the relay host of the present invention;
图3为本发明蓝牙耳机的功能模块图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the bluetooth earphone of the present invention;
图4为本发明蓝牙耳机的外观图。Fig. 4 is an appearance diagram of the bluetooth earphone of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明的优点、特征以及达成所述目的的方法通过附图及后续的详细说明将会明确。The advantages, characteristics, and means for achieving the object of the present invention will be clarified by the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions that follow.
实施例1:Example 1:
结合图1-4,一种课堂声音交互系统,包括中继主机1、计算机2、手机3、麦克风4、蓝牙耳机5;中继主机1可同多个蓝牙耳机5无线连接,每个蓝牙耳机5具有唯一身份识别信息;计算机2和手机3可以与中继主机1无线连接,计算机2或手机3可以从中继主机1获取与中继主机1建立连接的蓝牙耳机5的数量和身份识别信息;Combined with Figures 1-4, a classroom sound interaction system includes a
麦克风4与中继主机1无线连接,麦克风4收录的声音信号可以被中继主机1实时转发给蓝牙耳机5,蓝牙耳机5具有收音功能,蓝牙耳机5收集的声音信号可发送给中继主机1进行文字识别和声纹识别。The
中继主机1包括主控制器、供电模块、WIFI模块、多设备蓝牙模块、存储模块、声音识别模块;主控制器连接WIFI模块、多设备蓝牙模块、存储模块、声音识别模块;供电模块为WIFI模块、主控制器、多设备蓝牙模块进行供电;多设备蓝牙模块用于连接麦克风4和多个蓝牙耳机5;WIFI模块用于连接计算机2或者手机3;The
主控制器将从麦克风4获取的声音信号经过降噪处理后发送给蓝牙耳机5;The main controller sends the sound signal obtained from the
存储模块用于存储随堂文字密码、多个声纹特征数据以及多个蓝牙耳机5的身份识别信息和用户ID信息;The storage module is used to store the accompanying text password, a plurality of voiceprint feature data and identification information and user ID information of a plurality of
声音识别模块可以主控制器获取蓝牙耳机5上传的声音信号并对该声音信号进行文字识别和声纹识别,并将文字识别和声纹识别的结果发送给主控制器。The sound recognition module can obtain the sound signal uploaded by the
蓝牙耳机5包括电源模块、耳机控制器、距离检测模块、耳机蓝牙模块、身份识别模块、功放模块、收音模块54、发声单元53;The
耳机控制器连接距离检测模块、耳机蓝牙模块、身份识别模块、功放模块、收音模块54;电源模块为耳机控制器、耳机蓝牙模块、功放模块进行供电;The earphone controller is connected to the distance detection module, the earphone bluetooth module, the identification module, the power amplifier module, and the
耳机蓝牙模块用于连接中继主机1,并从中继主机1获取声音信号;身份识别模块内存储有身份识别信息,当耳机蓝牙模块和中继主机1建立连接后,中继主机1从身份识别模块获取身份识别信息,用于对蓝牙耳机5进行个体识别;The earphone bluetooth module is used to connect to the
距离检测模块设置于蓝牙耳机5的发声单元53外,用于检测发声单元53距离人的距离,只有距离检测模块检测的距离小于阈值时,蓝牙耳机5才可以持续工作,否则蓝牙耳机5连续工作5min后自动关闭;The distance detection module is arranged outside the
功放模块连接发声单元53,功放模块用于将中继主机1下发的声音信号进行放大,并通过发声单元53进行发声;The power amplifier module is connected to the
收音模块54用于收集蓝牙耳机5附近的声音,并将声音转化成数字信号后发送给中继主机1。The
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例介绍降噪过程。This embodiment introduces the noise reduction process.
主控制器将从麦克风4获取的声音信号经过降噪处理的过程为:The main controller processes the sound signal obtained from the
麦克风4收集第一声音信号,并将第一声音信号转换成第一数字声音信号,然后将第一数字声音信号发送给中继主机1的主控制器;多个蓝牙耳机5的收音单元收集多个第二声音信号,并将第二声音信号转换成第二数字声音信号,然后将第二数字声音信号发送给中继主机1的主控制器,主控制器将多个第二数字声音信号进行信号叠加,并进行音量标准化,得到标准化第二数字声音信号;主控制器将第一数字声音信号和标准化第二数字声音信号进行快速傅里叶变换,转换成频域的第一频域信号和第二频域信号;主控制器将第一频域信号和第二频域信号进行差分,将第一频域信号内的第二频域信号进行扣除;然后将差分后的差分频域信号进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到差分数字声音信号,从而实现降噪处理。The
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例介绍签到功能,所述签到功能的具体工作方式为:This embodiment introduces the sign-in function, and the specific working method of the sign-in function is as follows:
通过计算机2或者手机3向中继主机1发送签到开始信号,中继主机1进入签到模式;Send a sign-in start signal to the
通过计算机2或者手机3向中继主机1输入随堂文字密码,所述随堂文字密码为用户根据自己喜好输入的文字密码;中继主机1将随堂文字密码置入存储模块存储;By
蓝牙耳机5和中继主机1建立蓝牙连接,中继主机1从蓝牙耳机5内获取身份识别信息;The
声音识别模块从主控制器获取某一蓝牙耳机5上传的声音信号并对该声音信号进行文字识别和声纹识别,并将文字识别和声纹识别的结果以及该蓝牙耳机5的身份识别信息一同发送给主控制器;主控制器将声音识别模块识别的文字信息和存储模块内的随堂文字密码进行比较,核对是否匹配;The sound recognition module obtains the sound signal uploaded by a
如果匹配,则主控制器将声音识别模块的声纹识别结果和存储模块内存储的声纹特征数据进行比较,获取声纹信息对应的用户第一ID信息;然后主控制将蓝牙耳机5的身份识别信息同存储器内的用户ID信息进行匹配,得用户第二ID信息;主控制机对比第一ID信息和第二ID信息是否对应同一用户,如果是,则将该用户信息发送给计算机2或者手机3完成签到。If matched, then the main controller compares the voiceprint recognition result of the voice recognition module with the voiceprint characteristic data stored in the storage module, and obtains the user's first ID information corresponding to the voiceprint information; The identification information is matched with the user ID information in the memory to obtain the second ID information of the user; the master controller compares whether the first ID information and the second ID information correspond to the same user, and if so, sends the user information to the
待计算机2或者手机3向中继主机1发送签到停止信号后中继主机1退出签到模式。After the
蓝牙耳机5上设置有多个指示灯,当蓝牙耳机5同中继耳机建立连接后,第一指示灯51显示绿色;当蓝牙耳机5完成签到并合格后,中继主机1向蓝牙耳机5发送签到完成信号,蓝牙耳机5的第二指示灯52显示绿色;The
蓝牙耳机5上还设置有开关55,用于控制蓝牙耳机5的电源开关。The
实施例4:Example 4:
蓝牙耳机还可以作为普通蓝牙耳机使用,使用时蓝牙耳机可以连接具有蓝牙功能的手机或者其他移动终端,手机或者其他移动终端向蓝牙耳机发送数字声音信号,并通过蓝牙耳机进行播放;蓝牙耳机的收音模块收集声音,并发送至手机或者其他移动终端,实现蓝牙麦克风功能。The Bluetooth headset can also be used as an ordinary Bluetooth headset. When in use, the Bluetooth headset can be connected to a mobile phone or other mobile terminal with Bluetooth function. The mobile phone or other mobile terminal sends a digital sound signal to the Bluetooth headset and plays it through the Bluetooth headset; the radio of the Bluetooth headset The module collects sounds and sends them to mobile phones or other mobile terminals to realize the Bluetooth microphone function.
这样一来,蓝牙耳机不仅可以课上使用,还可以平时使用,大大提高了利用率,避免了资源浪费。In this way, the Bluetooth headset can be used not only in class, but also in daily use, which greatly improves the utilization rate and avoids waste of resources.
以上所述,仅为本发明的优选实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN109729067A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Voice punch card method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
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| CN209056091U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-07-02 | 广州安龙科技有限公司 | Informalized teaching control system |
| CN109729067A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Voice punch card method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN211702356U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 | A bone conduction earphone |
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