Lithium ion battery easy to assemble and dismantle
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery convenient to mount and dismount.
Background
A lithium high-ion battery is a secondary battery that mainly operates by movement of lithium ions between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. During charging, Li + is inserted and extracted between the two electrodes during charging. Li + is extracted from the positive electrode, and is inserted into the negative electrode through the electrolyte, whereas the opposite is true when the negative electrode is discharged in a lithium-rich state. Lithium batteries are classified into lithium batteries and lithium polymer batteries. Lithium ion batteries are used in mobile phones and notebook computers, and are commonly called as lithium batteries. The battery generally adopts a material containing lithium as an electrode, is a representative of modern high-performance batteries, and is mostly applied to power supply of daily electronic products.
Although the lithium ion battery is a relatively environment-friendly battery material, due to the existence of substances such as electrolyte in the lithium ion battery, a special filling and recovery device is required to be used for filling, compacting, disassembling and assembling raw materials of the lithium ion battery into an alloy aluminum cylinder during installation and disassembly, and particularly, when the lithium ion battery is randomly thrown during recovery and disassembly, the lithium ion battery can cause harm to the environment.
Because lithium high sub-battery is an independent power supply, so mostly be the power supply of current intelligent electronic product, and the battery duration of most electronic product is not long, and people are difficult to judge the battery power again with the naked eye, and the fall is beaten or the mistake is maintained, and the life of most electronic product can shorten, influences the result of use, and the change of battery adopts artifical again more, consumes the labour.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a lithium ion battery convenient to mount and dismount, through the arrangement of a battery body assembly, when the lithium ion battery needs to be recycled after being used, a worker can rotate a knob by holding the knob, control the reverse screw rod to rotate and the linkage barrel to perform threaded transmission, the linkage barrel drives a sliding barrel to slide outwards and open at the same time, open an aluminum alloy protective shell of the battery, so that the worker can conveniently clean and recycle the filling material and electrolyte in the lithium ion battery, through the arrangement of an automatic dismounting assembly, the bracket can store the battery body assembly with sufficient electric quantity, when the electric quantity of the battery of an electronic product is insufficient, the inclination angle of a limiting plate is controlled through the rotation of a power shaft, so as to control the sliding of two clamping plates and a clamping groove, convey new battery body assemblies, and automatically adjust the direction when a direction adjusting plate and a guide plate enable the battery body assembly to slide rightwards under the action of gravity, prevent that the anodal opposite direction of contact with negative pole and positive electroplax and negative electroplax of battery body subassembly, cause the power supply failure, save the labour, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, in order to solve among the prior art because the battery outer wall seals has one deck aluminum alloy protective housing, make whole battery not convenient for dismantle, influence the recovery and the clearance of the inside filling material of battery and electrolyte, the battery continuation time of electronic product is not long, easily cause to beat or the mistake maintenance, make electronic product's life shorten, influence the result of use, the battery is changed and is consumeed the problem of labour.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a lithium ion battery convenient to mount and dismount comprises a mounting box, wherein the left part of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the left wall of the support is rotatably connected with a top cover through a first hinge, an automatic dismounting assembly is mounted in the mounting box and the support, and a battery body assembly is arranged in the automatic dismounting assembly;
the automatic dismounting assembly comprises two vertical plates, a power shaft and a rotating shaft are respectively rotatably mounted between the middle parts and the lower parts of the two vertical plates, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the power shaft, the outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block through a clamping pin, a limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the limiting plate, the left part and the right part of the limiting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping plates through two screws, two clamping grooves are respectively formed in the left wall and the right wall of the lower part of the support, a direction adjusting plate is fixedly connected in the lower wall of the left part of the mounting box, a guide plate is fixedly mounted in the front wall and the rear wall of the mounting box, a convex block is fixedly connected at the left part of the rear wall of the guide plate, a positive electric plate is rotatably connected on the front wall of the guide plate through a pressure spring, and a negative electric plate is hinged on the right wall of the mounting box through a second hinge;
the battery body assembly comprises two reference shells, wherein the inner walls of the reference shells are all slidably connected with sliding barrels, a power supply material is fixedly filled between the reference shells and the sliding barrels, the upper parts, the middle parts and the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the power supply material are all fixedly connected with supporting barrels, the left wall and the right wall of the three supporting barrels are respectively and rotatably connected with a reverse lead screw, and the right part is fixedly connected with a driving rod at the top end of the reverse lead screw.
Furthermore, the two vertical plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the lower part of the bracket.
Further, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove are respectively connected with the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate in a sliding mode.
Further, the bottom of the support is hollow, and the mounting box is communicated with the support.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the upper part and the lower part of the two reverse screw rods are in threaded connection with linkage cylinders, and the outer walls of the upper part and the lower part of the two linkage cylinders are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper sliding cylinder and the lower sliding cylinder respectively.
Furthermore, the driving rod is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the upper reference shell, and a knob is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the driving rod.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the battery body assembly, compared with the prior art, when the lithium ion battery needs to be recovered after being used, a worker can rotate the knob by holding the knob, the reverse screw rod is controlled to rotate and the linkage cylinder is in threaded transmission, the linkage cylinder drives the sliding cylinder to slide outwards and open at the same time, so that the aluminum alloy protective shell of the battery is opened, the worker can conveniently clean and recover the filling material and electrolyte in the lithium ion battery, the economic benefit of lithium ion battery recovery is increased, the popularization of the battery recovery work is facilitated, and the environment is protected;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the automatic dismounting assembly, compared with the prior art, the bracket can store the battery body assembly with sufficient electric quantity, when the electric quantity of the battery of the electronic product is insufficient, the inclination angle of the limiting plate is controlled through the rotation of the power shaft, so that the sliding of the two clamping plates and the clamping grooves is controlled, a new battery body assembly is conveyed, the direction is automatically adjusted when the battery body assembly slides rightwards under the action of gravity through the direction adjusting plate and the guide plate, the situation that the contact directions of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery body assembly, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are opposite, the power supply failure is caused is prevented, the labor force is saved, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of the mounting tray of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side sectional view of the mounting tray of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the stent of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front structural sectional view of a battery body assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a support; 3. a top cover; 4. a first hinge; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a power shaft; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a bayonet lock; 9. a slider; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a chute; 13. a screw; 14. clamping a plate; 15. a card slot; 16. a battery body assembly; 17. a direction adjusting plate; 18. a baffle; 19. a bump; 20. a pressure spring; 21. a positive electrode plate; 22. a second hinge; 23. a negative electrode plate; 24. automatically disassembling and assembling the components; 25. a reference shell; 26. a slide cylinder; 27. supplying power to the material; 28. supporting a cylinder; 29. a reverse lead screw; 30. a linkage cylinder; 31. a driving lever; 32. a knob.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the lithium ion battery convenient to mount and dismount comprises a mounting box 1, wherein the left part of the mounting box 1 is fixedly connected with a support 2, the top of the left wall of the support 2 is rotatably connected with a top cover 3 through a first hinge 4, an automatic dismounting assembly 24 is mounted in the mounting box 1 and the support 2, and a battery body assembly 16 is arranged in the automatic dismounting assembly 24;
the automatic dismounting assembly 24 comprises two vertical plates 5, a power shaft 6 and a rotating shaft 10 are respectively rotatably mounted between the middle parts and the lower parts of the two vertical plates 5, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the power shaft 6, the outer end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with a slide block 9 through a bayonet 8, a limiting plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, a chute 12 is arranged in the limiting plate 11, the left part and the right part of the limiting plate 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping plate 14 through two screws 13, two clamping grooves 15 are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the lower part of the bracket 2, a direction adjusting plate 17 is fixedly connected in the lower wall of the left part of the mounting box 1, a guide plate 18 is fixedly mounted in the front wall and the rear wall of the mounting box 1, a convex block 19 is fixedly connected in the left part of the rear wall of the guide plate 18, and the front wall of the guide plate 18 is rotatably connected with a positive electrode plate 21 through a pressure spring 20, the right wall of the mounting box 1 is hinged with a negative electric plate 23 through a second hinge 22.
Furthermore, two vertical plates 5 are respectively and fixedly installed on the front wall and the rear wall of the lower portion of the support 2, so that a rotation supporting point is conveniently provided for the power shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 10.
Furthermore, the sliding block 9 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 12, so that when the power shaft 6 rotates to drive the connecting rod 7 to rotate, the sliding block 9 at the right end of the connecting rod 7 can be driven to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 12.
Furthermore, the upper and lower two clamping grooves 15 are slidably connected with the upper and lower clamping plates 14, so as to limit the battery assembly 16 in the bracket 2.
Furthermore, the bottom of the support 2 is hollow, and the mounting box 1 is communicated with the support 2, so that when the electric quantity of the battery assembly 16 in the mounting box 1 is insufficient, the battery assembly 16 can conveniently leak into the mounting box 1 downwards.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the device is used, if the power of the battery body assembly 16 between the positive electric plate 21 and the negative electric plate 23 is insufficient, the electromagnetic force of the negative electric plate 23 is not strong, the negative electric plate 23 is separated from the magnetic attraction with the iron sheet at the right end of the battery body assembly 16, under the action of the second hinge 22, the negative electric plate 23 rotates and opens, so that the battery body assembly 16 with insufficient power leaks out, an external rotation power source such as a micro motor and the like forms a loop with the negative electric plate 23, under the action of the electromagnetic induction, the residual power of the battery body assembly 16 with insufficient power starts the micro motor to rotate to drive the power shaft 6 to rotate, when the power shaft 6 rotates to drive the connecting rod 7 to rotate, the slider 9 at the right end of the connecting rod 7 can be driven to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 12, so that the limiting plate 11 obliquely swings left and right along the rotating shaft 10, the clamping plate 14 slides left and right in the clamping groove 15, so that the battery body assembly 16 can leak downwards into the mounting box 1, when the direction adjusting plate 17 and the guide plate 18 make the battery body assembly 16 slide right under the action of gravity, the direction is automatically adjusted, the battery body assembly 16 leaks into the space between the two guide plates 18 to extrude the positive electric plate 21, the pressure spring 20 is pressed, the positive electric plate 21 rotates to open, the positive electric plate 21 rebounds after the battery body assembly 16 leaks into the space, the electromagnetic force between the battery body assembly 16 and the negative electric plate 23 is enhanced, the negative electric plate 23 is contacted with the negative electrode of the battery body assembly 16, the positive electric plate 21 is contacted with the positive electrode of the battery body assembly 16 to supply power to the electronic product again, so that the bracket 2 can store the battery body assembly 16 with sufficient electric quantity, when the electric quantity of the battery of the electronic product is insufficient, the inclination angle of the limiting plate 11 is controlled through the rotation of the power shaft 6, thereby controlling the sliding of the two clamping plates 14 and the clamping groove 15, conveying a new battery body assembly 16, when the direction adjusting plate 17 and the guide plates 18 enable the battery body assembly 16 to slide rightwards under the action of gravity, the direction is automatically adjusted, and the contact directions of the positive electrode, the negative electrode of the battery body assembly 16, the negative electrode, the positive electric plate 21 and the negative electric plate 23 are prevented from being opposite, cause the power supply failure, save the labour, the practicality is strong, and this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art that the battery duration of most electronic product is not long, and people are difficult to judge the battery power with the naked eye again, and the fall is beaten or the mistake is maintained, can make electronic product's life shorten, influences the result of use, and the change of battery adopts the manual work again more, consumes the problem of labour.
Referring to the attached fig. 7 in the specification, in the lithium ion battery convenient to mount and dismount in this embodiment, the battery body assembly 16 includes two reference shells 25, the inner walls of the reference shells 25 are both connected with sliding cylinders 26 in a sliding manner, a power supply material 27 is fixedly filled between the reference shells 25 and the sliding cylinders 26, the upper parts, the middle parts and the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the power supply material 27 are both fixedly connected with supporting cylinders 28, the three supporting cylinders 28 of the left wall and the right wall are respectively connected with reverse lead screws 29 in a rotating manner, and the top ends of the reverse lead screws 29 of the right part are fixedly connected with driving rods 31.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the upper part and the lower part of the two reverse lead screws 29 are both in threaded connection with linkage cylinders 30, the outer walls of the upper part and the lower part of the two linkage cylinders 30 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper sliding cylinder 26 and the lower sliding cylinder 26, so that the reverse lead screws 29 and the linkage cylinders 30 are in threaded transmission, and the upper sliding cylinder 26 and the lower sliding cylinder 26 can be driven to slide up and down.
Further, the driving rod 31 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the upper reference shell 25, and the outer wall of the upper end of the driving rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with the knob 32, so that people can rotate the knob 32 to drive the driving rod 31 to rotate, thereby providing energy for the rotation of the reverse screw 29.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the lithium ion battery needs to be recovered after being used, the knob 32 can be held by a worker to rotate, the reverse lead screw 29 is controlled to rotate and is in threaded transmission with the linkage barrel 30, the linkage barrel 30 drives the sliding barrel 26 to slide outwards and open at the same time, the aluminum alloy protective shell of the battery is opened, the worker can conveniently clean and recover the filling materials and the electrolyte in the lithium ion battery, the economic benefit of lithium ion battery recovery is increased, the popularization of the battery recovery work is facilitated, the environment friendliness is facilitated, the embodiment specifically solves the problem that the recovery and the cleaning of the filling materials and the electrolyte in the battery are influenced due to the fact that the aluminum alloy protective shell is sealed on the outer wall of the battery in the prior art, and the problem of the recovery difficulty of the lithium ion battery is increased.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.