CN112535914B - Air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry industry - Google Patents
Air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN112535914B CN112535914B CN202011411772.6A CN202011411772A CN112535914B CN 112535914 B CN112535914 B CN 112535914B CN 202011411772 A CN202011411772 A CN 202011411772A CN 112535914 B CN112535914 B CN 112535914B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
- B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及养禽业设备领域,特别涉及一种养禽业空气防病除尘装置。The invention relates to the field of poultry farming equipment, in particular to an air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry farming.
背景技术Background technique
养禽业是饲养家禽的生产事业,是畜牧业的组成部分。以饲养鸡、鸭、鹅、火鸡、鸽、鹌鹑等为主要内容,它较之饲养猪、羊等家畜,具有生产周期短、饲料转化率高、投资少等优点,养禽业是我国最早的农业活动之一,同时,我国也是世界上最早饲养家禽的国家之一。The poultry industry is the production enterprise of raising poultry and is an integral part of animal husbandry. The main content is to raise chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, quails, etc. Compared with pigs, sheep and other livestock, it has the advantages of short production cycle, high feed conversion rate, and less investment. The poultry industry is the earliest in my country. At the same time, my country is also one of the first countries in the world to raise poultry.
在现有技术中,为了保证家禽生活环境的卫生,减少疾病传播,需要工作人员对家禽生活的环境进行消毒除尘,但是手动消毒除尘效率以及效果不够理想。In the prior art, in order to ensure the sanitation of the living environment of poultry and reduce the spread of diseases, staff are required to disinfect and remove dust from the living environment of poultry, but the efficiency and effect of manual disinfection and dust removal are not ideal.
因此,发明一种养禽业空气防病除尘装置来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry farming to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种养禽业空气防病除尘装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的手动消毒除尘效率不够理想的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry farming, so as to solve the problem that the efficiency of manual disinfection and dust removal is not ideal in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种养禽业空气防病除尘装置,包括液压缸,所述液压缸侧表面固定连接有多个固定安装板,所述液压缸输出轴端部固定连接有驱动机构,所述驱动机构上安装有除尘消毒机构;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry farming, including a hydraulic cylinder, the side surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed mounting plates, and the end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder A drive mechanism is fixedly connected, and a dust removal and disinfection mechanism is installed on the drive mechanism;
所述驱动机构包括外架,所述外架内部转动连接有内架,所述外架内部固定连接有第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机输出轴端部固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴与外架内壁转动连接,所述连接轴表面固定连接有驱动齿轮,所述内架侧表面开设有转动齿槽,所述转动齿槽与驱动齿轮相啮合,所述内架内部开设有多个滑槽,每个所述滑槽内部转动连接有往复丝杆,多个所述往复丝杆相对的一端均固定连接有支撑转轴,多个所述支撑转轴表面均转动连接有支架,所述支架与内架内壁固定连接,多个所述支撑转轴远离往复丝杆的一端均固定连接有第一锥齿轮,多个所述第一锥齿轮顶部设有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与多个第一锥齿轮相啮合,所述第二锥齿轮顶端固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆与外架内壁固定连接;The drive mechanism includes an outer frame, the outer frame is rotatably connected with an inner frame, the outer frame is fixedly connected with a first drive motor, and the end of the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the side surface of the inner frame is provided with a rotating tooth groove, and the rotating tooth groove is meshed with the driving gear, and the inner frame is provided with a A plurality of chutes, each of which is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod, and the opposite ends of the plurality of reciprocating screw rods are fixedly connected to a support shaft, and the surfaces of the plurality of support shafts are rotatably connected to a bracket, so The bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner frame, and the ends of the plurality of supporting shafts away from the reciprocating screw are fixedly connected with first bevel gears, and the tops of the plurality of first bevel gears are provided with second bevel gears, and the second bevel gears The bevel gear meshes with a plurality of first bevel gears, the top of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer frame;
所述除尘消毒机构包括连接螺母,所述连接螺母底端固定连接有连接架,所述连接架底端固定连接有移动架,所述移动架内部开设有多个通气槽,每个所述通气槽内部均固定连接有固定架,每个所述固定架内部均转动连接有转动轴,每个所述转动轴一端均固定连接有多个扇叶,每个所述转动轴远离扇叶的一端均固定连接有从动传动轮,多个所述从动传动轮顶部设有主动传动轮,所述主动传动轮与多个从动传动轮之间套接有传动带,所述主动传动轮一端固定连接有第二驱动电机,每个所述通气槽内部固定连接有多个紫外线灭菌灯,所述移动架两侧均安装有过滤组件。The dust removal and disinfection mechanism includes a connecting nut, the bottom end of the connecting nut is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a mobile frame, and a plurality of ventilation slots are opened inside the mobile frame, and each of the ventilation channels The inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, each of the fixed frames is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of each of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, and each of the rotating shafts is far away from the end of the fan blade are fixedly connected with driven transmission wheels, and the tops of the plurality of driven transmission wheels are provided with driving transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the driving transmission wheels and the plurality of driven transmission wheels, and one end of the driving transmission wheels is fixed A second driving motor is connected, a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly connected inside each ventilation slot, and filter assemblies are installed on both sides of the moving frame.
优选的,所述外架与液压缸输出轴固定连接,所述连接螺母与往复丝杆相匹配,所述连接螺母与滑槽内壁滑动连接,使得液压缸能够带动外架升降,并且使得连接螺母能够沿着滑槽滑动。Preferably, the outer frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting nut is matched with the reciprocating screw rod, and the connecting nut is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, so that the hydraulic cylinder can drive the outer frame up and down, and the connecting nut can Can slide along the chute.
优选的,所述过滤组件包括安装架,所述安装架之间固定连接有过滤网,所述过滤网靠近通气槽的一侧固定连接有负载纳米银的活性炭层,过滤网能够过滤掉空气中的灰尘,负载纳米银的活性炭层具有很好的灭菌、吸附作用,对空气进行有效的过滤和灭菌作用。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a mounting bracket, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the mounting brackets, and a side of the filter screen close to the ventilation tank is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer loaded with nano-silver, and the filter screen can filter out the air in the air. The activated carbon layer loaded with nano-silver has good sterilization and adsorption effects, and can effectively filter and sterilize the air.
优选的,所述安装架靠近移动架的一侧表面固定连接有多个磁铁块,所述移动架两侧表面均开设有多个嵌入槽,每个所述嵌入槽内部均固定连接有铁块,能够对过滤组件进行更换。Preferably, a plurality of magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting frame close to the moving frame, and a plurality of embedding grooves are opened on both sides of the moving frame, and each of the embedding grooves is fixedly connected with an iron block , the filter assembly can be replaced.
优选的,所述移动架上安装有喷药机构,所述喷药机构包括储药筒,能够对消毒液进行储存。Preferably, a drug spraying mechanism is installed on the mobile frame, and the drug spraying mechanism includes a drug storage cartridge capable of storing the disinfectant.
优选的,所述储药筒顶端固定连接有安装螺杆,所述移动架底部表面开设有连接螺孔,方便对储药筒进行安装和拆除。Preferably, an installation screw is fixedly connected to the top of the drug storage tube, and a connection screw hole is provided on the bottom surface of the moving frame, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the drug storage tube.
优选的,所述储药筒内部安装有潜水泵,所述潜水泵端部连接有多个排出管,所述排出管端部连接有多个接头,能够通过潜水泵将储药筒中的消毒液排出。Preferably, a submersible pump is installed inside the drug storage tube, and a plurality of discharge pipes are connected to the end of the submersible pump. discharge.
优选的,多个所述接头端部连接有多个雾化喷头,多个所述雾化喷头交错安装在移动架上,利用雾化喷头将消毒液雾化喷出,对家禽生活环境进行消毒,所述储药筒表面开设有加药口,所述加药口上安装有密封盖,方便加入消毒液。Preferably, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are connected to the ends of the joints, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are staggeredly installed on the moving frame, and the disinfectant solution is atomized and sprayed by the atomizing nozzles to disinfect the living environment of poultry , the surface of the drug storage cylinder is provided with a drug feeding port, and a sealing cover is installed on the drug feeding port to facilitate the addition of disinfectant.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:
1、通过第一驱动电机带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动配合转动齿槽带动内架在外架内部转动,内架转动带动除尘消毒机构进行转动,对家禽生活环境的不同位置进行过滤灭菌处理,并且在内架转动的同时带动多个第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮之间产生相对活动,使得多个第一锥齿轮在转动时进行自转,使得除尘消毒机构在转动的同时能够进行往复移动,扩大活动范围,提高对家禽生活环境除尘消毒的全面性,第二驱动电机带动扇叶进行转动,带动空气流动,使得空气穿过通气槽,空气先经过一侧的过滤网和负载纳米银的活性炭层进行初次过滤杀菌,然后由紫外线灭菌灯再次进行灭菌,最后由另一侧的负载纳米银的活性炭层进行过滤杀菌排出,提高除尘灭菌效果,整体使得本发明能够提高对空气的除尘消毒灭菌效果,降低工作人员的劳动强度;1. The first drive motor drives the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear rotates in conjunction with the rotating tooth groove to drive the inner frame to rotate inside the outer frame, and the inner frame rotates to drive the dust removal and disinfection mechanism to rotate, and filter and sterilize different positions of the poultry living environment. And when the inner frame rotates, it drives a plurality of first bevel gears and second bevel gears to generate relative motion, so that the plurality of first bevel gears rotate when they rotate, so that the dust removal and disinfection mechanism can reciprocate while rotating , expand the range of activities, improve the comprehensiveness of dust removal and disinfection of the poultry living environment, the second drive motor drives the fan blades to rotate, and drives the air flow, so that the air passes through the ventilation slot, and the air first passes through the filter screen on one side and the nano-silver loaded The activated carbon layer is first filtered and sterilized, then sterilized again by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and finally the activated carbon layer loaded with nano-silver on the other side is filtered and sterilized to improve the effect of dust removal and sterilization. The effect of dust removal, disinfection and sterilization reduces the labor intensity of the staff;
2、通过设置磁铁块,利用磁铁块吸附住铁块,对过滤组件进行快速固定,从而能够方便对过滤组件进行有效更换,提高使用的便捷性;2. By setting the magnet block and using the magnet block to absorb the iron block, the filter assembly can be quickly fixed, so that the filter assembly can be replaced effectively and the convenience of use is improved;
3、通过设置喷药机构,潜水泵将消毒液从储药筒中泵送至雾化喷头中,消毒液经过雾化喷头雾化后喷出,对家禽生活环境进行消毒,避免细菌滋生。3. By setting the spraying mechanism, the submersible pump pumps the disinfectant from the drug storage tank to the atomizing nozzle. The disinfectant is sprayed out after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle to disinfect the living environment of poultry and avoid the growth of bacteria.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的图1中A处结构放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明的图1中B处结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明的移动架结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention.
图5为本发明的图4中C处结构放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
图6为本发明的储药筒结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drug storage cartridge of the present invention.
图7为本发明的移动架侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the mobile frame of the present invention.
图中:1、液压缸;2、固定安装板;3、驱动机构;4、除尘消毒机构;5、外架;6、内架;7、第一驱动电机;8、连接轴;9、驱动齿轮;10、转动齿槽;11、滑槽;12、往复丝杆;13、支撑转轴;14、支架;15、第一锥齿轮;16、第二锥齿轮;17、固定杆;18、连接螺母;19、连接架;20、移动架;21、通气槽;22、固定架;23、转动轴;24、扇叶;25、从动传动轮;26、主动传动轮;27、传动带;28、第二驱动电机;29、紫外线灭菌灯;30、过滤组件;31、安装架;32、过滤网;33、活性炭层;34、磁铁块;35、嵌入槽;36、铁块;37、储药筒;38、安装螺杆;39、接头;40、雾化喷头;41、加药口。In the figure: 1. Hydraulic cylinder; 2. Fixed mounting plate; 3. Driving mechanism; 4. Dust removal and disinfection mechanism; 5. Outer frame; 6. Inner frame; 7. First drive motor; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Drive Gear; 10, rotating tooth groove; 11, chute; 12, reciprocating screw rod; 13, supporting shaft; 14, bracket; 15, first bevel gear; 16, second bevel gear; 17, fixed rod; 18, connection Nut; 19, connecting frame; 20, mobile frame; 21, ventilation slot; 22, fixed frame; 23, rotating shaft; 24, fan blade; 25, driven drive wheel; 26, driving drive wheel; , the second drive motor; 29, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 30, filter assembly; 31, installation frame; 32, filter screen; 33, activated carbon layer; 34, magnet block; 35, embedded groove; 36, iron block; Drug storage cartridge; 38, mounting screw; 39, joint; 40, atomizing nozzle; 41, dosing port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了如图1-7所示的一种养禽业空气防病除尘装置,如图1-5所示,包括液压缸1,所述液压缸1侧表面固定连接有多个固定安装板2,能够对液压缸1进行固定安装,并利用液压缸1对整体进行升降,能够在不使用时将除尘消毒机构4进行收起,避免家禽在除尘消毒机构4上排泄,同时能够防止占用家禽生活的空间,所述液压缸1输出轴端部固定连接有驱动机构3,能够带动除尘消毒机构4进行移动,扩大除尘消毒的范围,所述驱动机构3上安装有除尘消毒机构4,能够有效对空气进行除尘消毒;The present invention provides an air disease prevention and dust removal device for poultry industry as shown in Figures 1-7, as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising a
其次,所述驱动机构3包括外架5,所述外架5与液压缸1输出轴固定连接,使得液压缸1能够带动外架5升降,所述外架5内部转动连接有内架6,所述外架5内部固定连接有第一驱动电机7,所述第一驱动电机7输出轴端部固定连接有连接轴8,所述连接轴8与外架5内壁转动连接,所述连接轴8表面固定连接有驱动齿轮9,所述内架6侧表面开设有转动齿槽10,所述转动齿槽10与驱动齿轮9相啮合,使得第一驱动电机7输出轴转动带动连接轴8转动,连接轴8转动带动驱动齿轮9转动,驱动齿轮9转动配合转动齿槽10带动内架6在外架5内缓慢转动;Secondly, the drive mechanism 3 includes an outer frame 5, the outer frame 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the
然后,所述内架6内部开设有多个滑槽11,每个所述滑槽11内部转动连接有往复丝杆12,多个所述往复丝杆12相对的一端均固定连接有支撑转轴13,多个所述支撑转轴13表面均转动连接有支架14,所述支架14与内架6内壁固定连接,多个所述支撑转轴13远离往复丝杆12的一端均固定连接有第一锥齿轮15,多个所述第一锥齿轮15顶部设有第二锥齿轮16,所述第二锥齿轮16与多个第一锥齿轮15相啮合,使的过儿第一锥齿轮15能够利用第二锥齿轮16进行转动,所述第二锥齿轮16顶端固定连接有固定杆17,所述固定杆17与外架5内壁固定连接,在内架6转动时,使得第一锥齿轮15与第二锥齿轮16之间发生相对位移,从而使得第一锥齿轮15能够在第二锥齿轮16的作用下进行自转,第一锥齿轮15自转带动支撑转轴13转动,支撑转轴13转动带动往复丝杆12转动;Then, the inside of the
再然后,所述除尘消毒机构4包括连接螺母18,所述连接螺母18与滑槽11内壁滑动连接,使得连接螺母18能够沿着滑槽11滑动,连接螺母18能够随着往复丝杆12进行往复移动,从而能够带动除尘消毒机构4进行往复移动,扩大除尘消毒的范围和效果;Then, the dust removal and disinfection mechanism 4 includes a connecting
再者,所述连接螺母18底端固定连接有连接架19,所述连接架19底端固定连接有移动架20,所述移动架20内部开设有多个通气槽21,每个所述通气槽21内部均固定连接有固定架22,每个所述固定架22内部均转动连接有转动轴23,每个所述转动轴23一端均固定连接有多个扇叶24,每个所述转动轴23远离扇叶24的一端均固定连接有从动传动轮25,多个所述从动传动轮25顶部设有主动传动轮26,所述主动传动轮26与多个从动传动轮25之间套接有传动带27,使得主动传动轮26能够同时带动多个从动传动轮25进行转动,所述主动传动轮26一端固定连接有第二驱动电机28,可通过第二驱动电机28输出轴转动同时带动多个扇叶24转动,带动空气流动穿过通气槽21,对空气进行有效的灭菌,每个所述通气槽21内部固定连接有多个紫外线灭菌灯29,所述移动架20两侧均安装有过滤组件30,能够利用紫外线灭菌灯29以及过滤组件30对空气进行有效的过滤和灭菌;Furthermore, the bottom end of the connecting
最后,所述过滤组件30包括安装架31,所述安装架31之间固定连接有过滤网32,所述过滤网32靠近通气槽21的一侧固定连接有负载纳米银的活性炭层33,过滤网32能够过滤掉空气中的灰尘,负载纳米银的活性炭层33具有很好的灭菌、吸附作用,对空气进行有效的过滤和灭菌作用。Finally, the
如图5所示,所述安装架31靠近移动架20的一侧表面固定连接有多个磁铁块34,所述移动架20两侧表面均开设有多个嵌入槽35,每个所述嵌入槽35内部均固定连接有铁块36,能够对过滤组件30进行更换。As shown in Figure 5, a plurality of magnet blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting
如图6-7所示,所述移动架20上安装有喷药机构,所述喷药机构包括储药筒37,能够对消毒液进行储存,所述储药筒37顶端固定连接有安装螺杆38,所述移动架20底部表面开设有连接螺孔,方便对储药筒37进行安装和拆除,所述储药筒37内部安装有潜水泵,所述潜水泵端部连接有多个排出管,所述排出管端部连接有多个接头39,能够通过潜水泵将储药筒37中的消毒液排出,多个所述接头39端部连接有多个雾化喷头40,多个所述雾化喷头40交错安装在移动架20上,利用雾化喷头40将消毒液雾化喷出,对家禽生活环境进行消毒,所述储药筒37表面开设有加药口41,所述加药口41上安装有密封盖,方便加入消毒液。As shown in Figures 6-7, a drug spraying mechanism is installed on the
本发明工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:
在实际上使用本发明时,开启液压缸1,液压缸1输出轴伸长推动外架5下降,除尘消毒机构4降至家禽生活环境内,然后开启第一驱动电机7、第二驱动电机28以及潜水泵,第一驱动电机7输出轴转动带动连接轴8转动,连接轴8转动带动驱动齿轮9转动,驱动齿轮9转动配合转动齿槽10带动内架6在外架5内部转动,内架6转动带动除尘消毒机构4进行转动,对家禽生活环境的不同位置进行过滤灭菌处理,并且在内架6转动的同时带动多个第一锥齿轮15与第二锥齿轮16之间产生相对活动,使得多个第一锥齿轮15在转动时进行自转,第一锥齿轮15自转带动支撑转轴13转动,支撑转轴13转动带动往复丝杆12转动,往复丝杆12转动带动连接螺母18往复移动,使得除尘消毒机构4在转动的同时能够进行往复移动,扩大活动范围,提高对家禽生活环境除尘消毒的全面性;When actually using the present invention, the
在除尘消毒机构4活动时,第二驱动电机28输出轴转动带动主动传动轮26转动,主动传动轮26转动配合传动带27带动多个从动传动轮25同时转动,多个从动传动轮25转动带动转动轴23转动,转动轴23转动带动扇叶24进行转动,带动空气流动,使得空气穿过通气槽21,空气先经过一侧的过滤网32和负载纳米银的活性炭层33进行初次过滤杀菌,然后由紫外线灭菌灯29再次进行灭菌,最后由另一侧的负载纳米银的活性炭层33进行过滤杀菌排出,提高除尘灭菌效果;When the dust removal and disinfection mechanism 4 was active, the output shaft of the
并且,潜水泵将消毒液从储药筒37中泵送至雾化喷头40中,消毒液经过雾化喷头40雾化后喷出,对家禽生活环境进行消毒,避免细菌滋生。And, the submersible pump pumps the disinfectant from the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: A poultry industry air disease prevention and dust removal device Granted publication date: 20230228 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Fengcheng Branch Pledgor: Jiangxi Tianyuan poultry industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980046317 |