Energy-saving design structure for sunshade aluminum plate brow of curtain wall system and mounting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a sunshade aluminum plate, in particular to an upper frame energy-saving design structure of a sunshade aluminum plate of a curtain wall system and an installation method of the upper frame energy-saving design structure.
Background
With the continuous emergence of high-rise buildings, curtain walls made of various materials are continuously developed, and commonly used curtain walls are glass curtain walls, aluminum plate curtain walls and the like. The building curtain wall is a key position external maintenance structure integrating building design, technology, function and art, has certain displacement capacity or deformation capacity on a main body structure, does not bear the action borne by the main body structure, and is a unit curtain wall in the most representative curtain wall structural form.
The glass curtain wall endows the building with the greatest characteristic of organically unifying factors such as building aesthetics, building functions, building energy conservation, structure and the like, and is taken as a high-grade building outer wall which is popular with architects. However, the glass curtain wall also has the disadvantages of light pollution, large energy consumption and the like. Although aluminum plate curtain walls are popular as a building form with a high impact force, the aluminum plate curtain walls have deformation resistance, and the influence of wind pressure, dead weight, earthquake, temperature and other effects on a curtain wall system is considered.
Because the glass curtain wall widely adopts coated glass, on one hand, the direct light of the sun can be shielded, the indoor thermal environment is improved, and on the other hand, when the sunlight irradiates on the glass curtain wall, reflection glare is often generated. Because the light is reflected and gathered by the glass curtain wall, not only can inconvenience people who work and live in the adjacent buildings, but also visual discomfort of drivers of automobiles in the process of traveling is caused, and the sight is influenced. In the midsummer season, excessive light radiation can cause rapid indoor temperature rise, and a burning sensation is caused. The arc-shaped and curved glass curtain wall can also ignite inflammable substances due to the focusing of the mirror surface under special conditions, thereby causing fire disasters. The opposite aluminum curtain wall has no light pollution, but the aluminum curtain wall becomes a hidden or hidden hand and is extremely dangerous to bury. The composite aluminum plate curtain wall is easy to crack due to low composite strength and the bent angle curved surface, and the core material can expand to cause the deformation and the falling of the surface aluminum plate when part of the composite aluminum plate curtain wall is heated; the composite aluminum plate core material and the fastener are poor electric conductors, so that the composite aluminum plate core material and the fastener are very easy to be subjected to high-voltage lightning surge and have low wind pressure resistance due to the strength of the composite aluminum plate core material.
Considering that the single-layer aluminum plate is not high in strength and easy to break when bent, the core material can expand to cause the surface aluminum plate to deform and fall off when the core material is locally heated, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the core material is generally larger than that of a keel and a building, so that the core material often has a bulge phenomenon, and the core material loses effect to influence the attractiveness. The novel flame-retardant material is added to be processed into the wallboard, the improvement of the fireproof performance is greatly improved, the standard of B1 level can be achieved, the requirement of building regulations can be met, and the wallboard has better lightning stroke resistance. The opening is used for accommodating a welding process, so that the rigidity of the aluminum plate is improved, the surface flatness of the aluminum plate is high, and the large-size plate is particularly obvious. The glass curtain wall material has the advantages of improving the living environment and the indoor thermal stability, reducing the radiation of the sun and the transfer of external heat, adapting to good texture, rich colors and diversified appearance shapes, and being perfectly combined with glass curtain wall materials and stone curtain wall materials. The load of the building structure and the foundation is greatly reduced, the high maintenance cost is avoided, and the cost ratio of the performance is low. The novel curtain wall system is formed by the curtain wall system and the full-glass curtain wall, so that the requirements of enhancing visual effect, energy-saving effect, decorative effect, fine installation, convenience in cleaning and the like are met.
Mobile external sunshades are good barriers to block solar radiation. The movable sun-shading shutter device is installed inside the open aluminum curtain wall, the shutter can be controlled to ascend and descend indoors for reasonable sun shading, the shutter can ascend to enter the inner surface of the curtain wall when not used, and the external sun shading can effectively block solar radiation outdoors. However, the device has high manufacturing cost, is not suitable for residential buildings, and the simple external sunshade causes problems of building appearance, cleanness and the like, so the residential buildings mostly adopt indoor sunshade, however, the indoor sunshade energy-saving effect is not ideal, and therefore the hollow louver glass appears. A hollow glass system with built-in shutters is called as hollow shutters for short, and is a novel energy-saving product for mounting the shutters in hollow glass.
The external sunshade is directly exposed outdoors, so that higher requirements are placed on the durability of materials and structures, and the operation and maintenance are inconvenient; the middle sunshade has high manufacturing cost and high maintenance cost, and the sunshade effect is not as good as that of the outer sunshade; when the inner sunshade is adopted, solar radiation penetrates through the glass, so that the inner sunshade curtain is heated and heated, the heat actually enters the room, a large part of the heat raises the indoor temperature through convection and radiation modes, the shading effect is indirect, and the effect of reducing the indoor temperature is poorer than that of the outer sunshade.
However, to sunshade aluminum plate eyebrow, all adopt the direct sunshade of aluminum plate basically, also have the design of mesh formula, all can influence the sunshade effect like this, be difficult for adjusting according to the direction of sunlight to also be difficult for controlling indoor temperature, if not carrying out the sunshade, can make indoor insolate on the one hand, also can influence road traffic through the reflection of light in addition, consequently, the urgent need designs a curtain system sunshade aluminum plate eyebrow energy-saving design structure and solves prior art's not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an energy-saving design structure of a sunshade aluminum plate brow of a curtain wall system and an installation method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving design structure for the eyebrow of a sunshade aluminum plate of a curtain wall system comprises a mounting plate, fastening screws are symmetrically mounted on the mounting plate, a first support frame is welded in the middle of the left side face of the mounting plate, a second support frame fixedly mounted with the mounting plate is arranged above the mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the side face of the second support frame, a first rotating shaft is connected between the first motor and the second support frame, a rotating drum is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a rotating plate is sleeved inside the first support frame, a second rotating shaft is mounted between the rotating plate and the first support frame, a rotating plate is sleeved outside the surface of the second rotating shaft, a lantern ring is connected between the rotating plate and the second rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is mounted on the left side of the lower surface of the rotating plate, a sliding plate is mounted at the other end of the connecting, the utility model discloses a sun visor, including revolving frame, connecting block, revolving drum, frame outer end fixed mounting has the second motor, be connected with the fourth pivot between second motor and the revolving frame, the fixed cover in the fourth pivot surface outside is equipped with the second gear, the inside even cover of revolving frame has the third pivot, the fixed cover in the third pivot surface outside is equipped with first gear, be connected with the chain between first gear and the second gear, the fixed cover in fourth pivot surface is equipped with the sunshading board.
Preferably, the first support frame and the second support frame are both of U-shaped structures.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the first support frame and the second rotating shaft, and a bearing is arranged between the second support frame and the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the guide frame is of an annular structure, and a groove for the guide frame to slide is formed in the sliding plate.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is movably connected with the rotating plate and the sliding plate respectively.
Preferably, the sun visor has a light-colored and shiny surface and a dull dark back surface.
Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and matched with the chain.
A method for installing the sunshade aluminum plate upper-frame energy-saving design structure of curtain wall system includes
The following steps:
step 1, firstly, preparing, mounting a mounting plate on a wall body through a fastening screw, and simultaneously connecting a first motor and a second motor with an indoor power supply;
step 2, turning on and off a first motor, wherein the first motor drives a rotary drum to rotate, a pull rope is wound on the rotary drum, the pull rope is wound, so that the pull rope is pulled to rotate a rotary frame, the rotary frame can stably rotate through the sliding fit of a sliding plate and a guide frame, and at the moment, the integral angle of the rotary frame is adjusted;
step 3, then open the switch of second motor, through the meshing of first gear and second gear and chain to rotate the sunshading board, make the sunshading board be in the tilt state, can carry out the sunshade like this on the one hand, can not influence light in addition, adjust the turned angle of sunshading board according to intensity and the direction that shines, thereby improve the sunshade effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention reasonably drives the rotating frame by the first motor, can use the pull rope to pull the rotating frame to adjust the integral angle of the rotating frame, is more suitable for building curtain walls at different positions, can effectively shade the sun by arranging the sun shield, can adjust the angle of the sun shield, is similar to a blind window, can irradiate sunlight in a layered way, effectively realize the sun-shading of the sunlight, is more stable when the rotating frame rotates by the sliding fit of the sliding plate and the guide frame, plays a certain supporting role, simultaneously lightens the surface of the sun shield to be light color and dull dark color at the back, mostly emits the air to the outdoor, lightens the influence of the indoor temperature, meets the better building energy-saving requirement of external sun-shading, saves more energy, adjusts the angle of the sun shield by the driving of the second motor, the angle is adjusted manually, and the sun shading effect is improved according to the sunlight intensity and the irradiation direction. The invention reasonably utilizes the angle control on the sun-shading board, utilizes the sun-shading board to carry out layered sun shading, achieves the purpose of reducing the influence of indoor temperature, and meets the requirement that external sun shading (sun-shading board) is better for building energy conservation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the rotating plate and the second rotating shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a rotary frame and a sun visor according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. fastening screw, 2, mounting panel, 3, first support frame, 4, first motor, 5, second support frame, 6, first pivot, 7, rotary drum, 8, rotor plate, 9, second pivot, 10, the lantern ring, 11, the rotor plate, 12, the leading truck, 13, the connecting axle, 14, the slide, 15, sunshading board, 16, the connecting block, 17, third pivot, 18, first gear, 19, the chain, 20, second motor, 21, second gear, 22, the frame, 23, fourth pivot, 24, the rotating frame, 25, the stay cord.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an energy-saving design structure for the eyebrow of a sunshade aluminum plate of a curtain wall system comprises a mounting plate 2, fastening screws 1 are symmetrically mounted on the mounting plate 2, a first support frame 3 is welded in the middle of the left side face of the mounting plate 2, a second support frame 5 fixedly mounted with the mounting plate 2 is arranged above the mounting plate 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the side face of the second support frame 5, a first rotating shaft 6 is connected between the first motor 4 and the second support frame 5, a rotating drum 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 6, a rotating plate 8 is sleeved inside the first support frame 3, a second rotating shaft 9 is arranged between the rotating plate 8 and the first support frame 3, a rotating plate 8 is sleeved outside the surface of the second rotating shaft 9, a lantern ring 10 is connected between the rotating plate 8 and the second rotating shaft 9, a connecting shaft 13 is arranged on the left side of the, the utility model discloses a motor, including rotor plate 8, rotating plate, rotating frame 24, frame 22 outer end fixed mounting have guide frame 12, rotating frame 24 left end face is connected with connecting block 16, be connected with stay cord 25 between connecting block 16 and the rotary drum 7, rotating frame 24 lower surface right side fixed mounting has frame 22, frame 22 outer end fixed mounting has second motor 20, be connected with fourth pivot 23 between second motor 20 and the rotating frame 24, the fixed cover in the 23 surperficial outsides of fourth pivot is equipped with second gear 21, the inside even cover of rotating frame 24 has third pivot 17, the fixed cover in the 17 surperficial outsides of third pivot is equipped with first gear 18, be connected with chain 19 between first gear 18 and the second gear 21, the fixed surface cover of fourth pivot 23 is equipped with sunshading board 15.
The first support frame 3 and the second support frame 5 are both U-shaped structures.
And a bearing is arranged between the first support frame 3 and the second rotating shaft 9, and a bearing is arranged between the second support frame 5 and the first rotating shaft 6.
The guide frame 12 is of an annular structure, and a groove for the guide frame 12 to slide is formed in the sliding plate 14.
The connecting shaft 13 is movably connected with the rotating plate 11 and the sliding plate 14 respectively.
The sun shield 15 has a light-colored and shiny surface and a dull dark back surface, and the influence of reflection on traffic is avoided by setting colors.
The first gear 18 and the second gear 21 are meshed and matched with the chain 19, and the adjustment of the angles of the multiple groups of sun visors is realized through the control of one motor.
The method comprises the following operation steps: step 1, firstly, preparing, namely installing an installation plate 2 on a wall body through a fastening screw 1, and simultaneously connecting a first motor 4 and a second motor 20 with an indoor power supply;
step 2, switching on and off the first motor 4, driving the rotary drum 7 to rotate by the first motor 4, winding the pull rope 25 on the rotary drum 7, winding the pull rope 25, pulling the pull rope 25, rotating the rotary frame 24, and stably rotating the rotary frame 24 through the sliding fit of the sliding plate 14 and the guide frame 12, wherein the integral angle of the rotary frame 24 is adjusted;
and 3, opening a switch of the second motor 20, and rotating the sun shield 15 through the meshing of the first gear 18 and the second gear 21 with the chain 19, so that the sun shield 15 is in an inclined state, on one hand, sun shielding can be performed, and on the other hand, light rays cannot be influenced, and the rotating angle of the sun shield 15 is adjusted according to the irradiation intensity and direction, so that the sun shielding effect is improved.
The invention reasonably drives the rotating frame by the first motor, can use the pull rope to pull the rotating frame to adjust the integral angle of the rotating frame, is more suitable for building curtain walls at different positions, can effectively shade the sun by arranging the sun shield, can adjust the angle of the sun shield, is similar to a blind window, can irradiate sunlight in a layered way, effectively realize the sun-shading of the sunlight, is more stable when the rotating frame rotates by the sliding fit of the sliding plate and the guide frame, plays a certain supporting role, simultaneously lightens the surface of the sun shield to be light color and dull dark color at the back, mostly emits the air to the outdoor, lightens the influence of the indoor temperature, meets the better building energy-saving requirement of external sun-shading, saves more energy, adjusts the angle of the sun shield by the driving of the second motor, the angle is adjusted manually, and the sun shading effect is improved according to the sunlight intensity and the irradiation direction.
The invention reasonably utilizes the angle control on the sun-shading board, utilizes the sun-shading board to carry out layered sun shading, achieves the purpose of reducing the influence of indoor temperature, and meets the requirement that external sun shading (sun-shading board) is better for building energy conservation.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.