Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, which is preferably suitable for a solution obtained by lactonization of D-pantoic acid obtained by chiral resolution, and improves the quality and yield of the D-pantoic acid lactone.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, comprising the following steps:
s1, extracting the cyclization reaction liquid of the D-pantoic acid by using ethyl acetate;
s2, after extraction is finished, decoloring the extraction liquid by using activated carbon to obtain a decolored liquid;
s3, washing the destaining solution by using deionized water;
s4, recovering ethyl acetate from the concentrated decolorized solution, and removing water to obtain a concentrated solution;
s5, dissolving the concentrated solution by using ethyl acetate;
s6, evaporating and crystallizing to obtain D-pantolactone wet powder;
s7, drying the D-pantoic acid lactone wet powder under the vacuum condition to obtain the D-pantoic acid lactone with the purity of more than or equal to 99 percent.
Further, the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate to the cyclization reaction liquid in the step S1 is 4: 1-2: 1; extracting with ethyl acetate for 3 times, mixing the organic phases after the first 2 times of extraction, standing, separating out the water phase, mixing the water phases, extracting for the third time, mechanically using the organic phases, and treating the water phase as wastewater after recovering ethyl acetate.
Further, the dosage of the activated carbon in the step S2 is 1-4% of the volume of the cyclization reaction liquid.
Further, in the step S3, the volume ratio of the deionized water to the cyclization reaction liquid is 0.5: 1-1.5: 1, and the water washing jacket is used for extracting the cyclization reaction liquid.
Further, in the step S4, the concentration temperature is 20-70 ℃, and the vacuum degree is more than or equal to 0.09 Mpa.
Further, step S4 is to control the temperature to 30-40 ℃ under vacuum condition to concentrate the organic phase and recycle ethyl acetate, and then to raise the temperature to 60-70 ℃ to concentrate and remove water.
Further, in the step S5, the water content of ethyl acetate is less than or equal to 0.2%, and the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to the cyclization reaction liquid is 0.5: 1-2: 1.
Further, in the step S6, the evaporation crystallization temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the vacuum degree is more than or equal to 0.09 Mpa.
Further, the drying temperature of the step S7 is 45-50 ℃.
The method has the advantages that the D-pantoic acid lactone is prepared by adopting the modes of washing the ethyl acetate phase with water and evaporating crystallization, so that water-soluble impurities, pigments and inorganic salts are removed by washing with water, fat-soluble impurities and pigments are removed by crystallization, and moisture is removed by concentration before evaporating crystallization, and the method has the characteristics of uniform product appearance, good quality, high yield, simple operation and the like.
Detailed Description
Example one
The invention provides a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 200mL of D-pantoic acid cyclization reaction liquid, controlling the temperature to be 25-35 ℃, extracting for 10-15 min by using 200mL of ethyl acetate each time, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, extracting for 3 times, combining the organic phases extracted for the first 2 times, standing, separating out an aqueous phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting for the third time, and using the organic phase extracted for the third time;
s2, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, decoloring the organic phase with 4g of activated carbon for 45-60 min, and filtering to obtain a decolored solution;
s3, controlling the temperature to be 30-35 ℃, washing for 10-15 min by using 0.25 time of deionized water, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, and repeatedly washing for 2 times;
s4, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, enabling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.09Mpa, concentrating and recovering ethyl acetate, then heating to 60-70 ℃, and concentrating and removing water to obtain a concentrated solution;
s5, adding ethyl acetate with the volume 0.5 times that of the cyclization reaction solution to dissolve the concentrated solution;
s6, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, and concentrating in vacuum to be in a syrup state; after the concentration is finished, discharging and centrifuging to obtain D-pantolactone wet powder;
s7, vacuum degree > 0.09Mpa, vacuum drying at 45-50 deg.C to obtain 109.2g (water content < 0.5%), yield 92%, purity 98.4%, and specific rotation degree 48.7 deg.
Example two
The invention provides a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 200mL of D-pantoic acid cyclization reaction liquid, controlling the temperature to be 25-35 ℃, extracting for 10-15 min by using 200mL of ethyl acetate each time, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, extracting for 3 times, combining the organic phases extracted for the first 2 times, standing, separating out an aqueous phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting for the third time, and using the organic phase extracted for the third time;
s2, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, decoloring the organic phase with 4g of activated carbon for 45-60 min, and filtering to obtain a decolored solution;
s3, controlling the temperature to be 30-35 ℃, washing for 10-15 min by using 0.5 time of deionized water, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, and repeatedly washing for 3 times;
s4, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, enabling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.09Mpa, concentrating and recovering ethyl acetate, then heating to 60-70 ℃, and concentrating and removing water to obtain a concentrated solution;
s5, adding ethyl acetate with the volume 0.5 times that of the cyclization reaction solution to dissolve the concentrated solution;
s6, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, and concentrating in vacuum to be in a syrup state; after the concentration is finished, discharging and centrifuging to obtain D-pantolactone wet powder;
s7, vacuum degree > 0.09Mpa, vacuum drying at 45-50 deg.C to obtain 102g (water content < 0.5%), yield 85%, purity 98.9%, and specific rotation degree 50.1 deg.C.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 200mL of D-pantoic acid cyclization reaction liquid, controlling the temperature to be 25-35 ℃, extracting for 10-15 min by using 200mL of ethyl acetate each time, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, extracting for 3 times, combining the organic phases extracted for the first 2 times, standing, separating out an aqueous phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting for the third time, and using the organic phase extracted for the third time;
s2, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, decoloring the organic phase with 4g of activated carbon for 45-60 min, and filtering to obtain a decolored solution;
s3, controlling the temperature to be 30-35 ℃, washing for 10-15 min by using 0.5 time of deionized water, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, and repeatedly washing for 3 times;
s4, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, enabling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.09Mpa, concentrating and recovering ethyl acetate, then heating to 60-70 ℃, and concentrating and removing water to obtain a concentrated solution;
s5, adding ethyl acetate with the volume 1 time that of the cyclization reaction solution to dissolve the concentrated solution;
s6, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, and concentrating in vacuum to be in a syrup state; after the concentration is finished, discharging and centrifuging to obtain D-pantolactone wet powder;
s7, vacuum degree > 0.09Mpa, vacuum drying at 45-50 deg.C to obtain D-pantolactone 104.4g (water content < 0.5%), yield 87%, purity 99.3%, and specific rotation degree 50.7 deg.
Example four
The invention provides a method for purifying D-pantoic acid lactone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 200mL of D-pantoic acid cyclization reaction liquid, controlling the temperature to be 25-35 ℃, extracting for 10-15 min by using 200mL of ethyl acetate each time, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, extracting for 3 times, combining the organic phases extracted for the first 2 times, standing, separating out an aqueous phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting for the third time, and using the organic phase extracted for the third time;
s2, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, decoloring the organic phase with 4g of activated carbon for 45-60 min, and filtering to obtain a decolored solution;
s3, controlling the temperature to be 30-35 ℃, washing for 10-15 min by using 0.5 time of deionized water, standing for 25-30 min, separating out an organic phase, and repeatedly washing for 3 times;
s4, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, enabling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.09Mpa, concentrating and recovering ethyl acetate, then heating to 60-70 ℃, and concentrating and removing water to obtain a concentrated solution;
s5, adding ethyl acetate with 2 times of the volume of the cyclization reaction solution to dissolve the concentrated solution;
s6, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, and concentrating in vacuum to be in a syrup state; after the concentration is finished, discharging and centrifuging to obtain D-pantolactone wet powder;
s7, vacuum degree > 0.09Mpa, vacuum drying at 45-50 deg.C to obtain D-pantolactone 105.0g (water content < 0.5%), yield 87.5%, purity 99.5%, and specific rotation 51.1 deg.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present teachings, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the present teachings, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.