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CN112405819A - A flexible wallboard production line and production method - Google Patents

A flexible wallboard production line and production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112405819A
CN112405819A CN202011268047.8A CN202011268047A CN112405819A CN 112405819 A CN112405819 A CN 112405819A CN 202011268047 A CN202011268047 A CN 202011268047A CN 112405819 A CN112405819 A CN 112405819A
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China
Prior art keywords
station
pouring
wallboard
flexible
curing
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Granted
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CN202011268047.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112405819B (en
Inventor
任成传
赵志刚
白晓军
杨思忠
伍孝波
张静
王志礼
刘兴华
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Beijing Yantong Precast Concrete Co ltd
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Beijing Yantong Precast Concrete Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/245Curing concrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B28B13/0235Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04Discharging the shaped articles
    • B28B13/06Removing the shaped articles from moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种柔性墙板生产线及生产方法,涉及墙板生产技术领域,柔性墙板生产线包括至少一个摆渡车,养护工位设置有多个相互独立的养护窑,具体使用过程中摆渡车将浇筑工位浇筑完成的墙板输送至养护工位,并将养护工位养护完成的墙板输送至脱模工位,该柔性墙板生产线对现有的模车移动式墙板生产线进行改进,将浇筑工位、养护工位以及脱模工位之间的流水线式轨道自动输送方式替换为摆渡车输送方式,摆渡车输送灵活性好,墙板养护时间能够根据需要灵活设定。

Figure 202011268047

The invention discloses a flexible wallboard production line and a production method, and relates to the technical field of wallboard production. The flexible wallboard production line includes at least one shuttle car, and a maintenance station is provided with a plurality of mutually independent curing kilns. The wall panels that have been poured in the pouring station are transported to the curing station, and the wall panels that have been cured in the curing station are transported to the demoulding station. Replace the automatic conveying method of the pipeline track between the pouring station, the maintenance station and the demoulding station with the ferry car conveying mode.

Figure 202011268047

Description

Flexible wallboard production line and production method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wallboard production, in particular to a flexible wallboard production method and a flexible wallboard production line.
Background
The existing wallboard production mainly adopts two modes of fixed type mould car and movable type mould car. The fixed type of the mould car is that the mould car is fixed, and the mould assembling, pouring, maintenance, form removal and the like are unfolded around the fixed mould car, and the method is similar to that of a concrete prefabricated part pedestal method. The movable type of the mold car is that the mold car moves along a track, the moving process finishes the technological processes of mold assembly, pouring, maintenance, mold removal and the like, and the maintenance generally adopts a one-step maintenance mode of a tunnel kiln and is similar to an automatic assembly line of prefabricated parts. The fixed degree of automation of mould car is low, very consumes the manpower, and the portable degree of automation of mould car is high, but the maintenance time is fixed, and the flexibility ratio is poor.
Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problem of the art to provide a wallboard production method that saves labor and allows flexibly setting the curing time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a flexible wallboard production line and a production method, which are labor-saving and can flexibly set the maintenance time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a flexible wallboard production line which comprises at least one ferry vehicle, wherein the ferry vehicle is used for conveying wallboards poured at a pouring station to a maintenance station and conveying the wallboards cured at the maintenance station to a demolding station, and the maintenance station is provided with a plurality of mutually independent maintenance kilns.
Preferably, the pouring station is provided with a pouring exhaust device and at least one mould car, a plurality of pouring moulds are arranged on each mould car side by side, the casting exhaust device comprises a frame body, a lifting device, a skip car and a plurality of cutter beating exhaust components, the skip car is slidably arranged above the frame body, the lifting device is arranged below the skip car, each unclamping exhaust assembly is connected with the lifting device and comprises two parallel and opposite exhaust plates, each die car is slidably arranged below the frame body, a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged below the skip car, the discharge pipes and the unclamping exhaust assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the pouring mold, and the distance between the two exhaust plates of the unclamping exhaust assembly is smaller than the thickness of the pouring mold.
Preferably, a longitudinal slide rail is arranged above the frame body, the longitudinal slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the pouring mold, and the skip is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rail.
Preferably, the bottom end of each exhaust plate is of an arc structure.
Preferably, the batching station comprises a forced mixer and a foam concrete mixer.
The invention also provides a production method of the flexible wallboard, and the production method of the wallboard by using the flexible wallboard production line comprises the following steps: and conveying the wallboard poured by the pouring station to the maintenance station by using the ferry vehicle, and conveying the wallboard maintained by the maintenance station to a demolding station by using the ferry vehicle.
Preferably, the flexible wallboard production method further comprises the steps of: and (3) stirring and batching, wherein the first-stage rapid pulping is realized by adopting a forced stirring mode, and the second-stage concrete mixing and soaking is realized by adopting a double-screw stirring mode.
Preferably, the flexible wallboard production method further comprises the steps of: kiln cooperation cooling outside the kiln, the wallboard is in after cooling to specific temperature in the maintenance kiln of maintenance station, adopt the ferry vehicle will the wallboard certainly take out in the maintenance kiln, make the wallboard is in the outside cooling of maintenance kiln is to required temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the flexible wallboard production line provided by the invention comprises at least one ferry vehicle, wherein a plurality of mutually independent curing kilns are arranged at a curing station, the ferry vehicle conveys a wallboard poured at a pouring station to the curing station and conveys the wallboard cured at the curing station to a demolding station in the specific use process, the flexible wallboard production line improves the existing mold vehicle movable wallboard production line, the assembly line type track automatic conveying mode among the pouring station, the curing station and the demolding station is replaced by the ferry vehicle conveying mode, the ferry vehicle conveying flexibility is good, and the wallboard curing time can be flexibly set according to needs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flexible wallboard production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a cast exhaust provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cast exhaust system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a cast exhaust provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method of producing flexible wall panels provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a ferry vehicle; 2. pouring stations; 3. maintaining a station; 4. a demolding station; 5. carrying out mould turning; 6. pouring a mold; 7. a frame body; 8. a lifting device; 9. a skip car; 10. an exhaust plate; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a longitudinal slide rail; 13. a transverse slide rail; 14. and (5) curing the kiln.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a flexible wallboard production line and a production method, which are labor-saving and can flexibly set maintenance time.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a flexible wallboard production line, including at least one ferry vehicle 1, the specific structure of ferry vehicle 1 belongs to the prior art, and no further description is given here, ferry vehicle 1 is used for conveying the wallboard that pouring work station 2 has poured to maintenance work station 3 and conveying the wallboard that maintenance work station 3 has maintained to demolding work station 4, maintenance work station 3 is provided with a plurality of mutually independent curing kilns 14, and a plurality of curing kilns 14 are separated from each other.
In the specific use process, the ferry vehicle 1 conveys the wallboard poured in the pouring station 2 to the maintenance station 3 and conveys the wallboard maintained in the maintenance station 3 to the demolding station 4, the flexible wallboard production line improves the existing mold vehicle movable wallboard production line, the assembly line type track automatic conveying mode among the pouring station 2, the maintenance station 3 and the demolding station 4 is replaced by the ferry vehicle 1 conveying mode, the ferry vehicle 1 is good in conveying flexibility, and the wallboard maintenance time can be flexibly set according to needs.
In addition, the existing mould car movable wallboard production line is of an annular structure, and two ends of the existing mould car movable wallboard production line tunnel kiln are required to be respectively connected with a pouring station and a demoulding station, so that the occupied area of the production line is large.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the casting station 2 is provided with a casting exhaust device and at least one mold carriage 5, each mold carriage 5 is provided with a plurality of casting molds 6 side by side, the casting exhaust device includes a frame 7, a lifting device 8, a skip 9 and a plurality of striking exhaust assemblies, the skip 9 is slidably disposed above the frame 7, the lifting device 8 is disposed below the skip 9, each striking exhaust assembly is connected to the lifting device 8, each striking exhaust assembly includes two parallel and opposite exhaust plates 10, each mold carriage 5 is slidably disposed below the frame 7, the skip 9 is provided with a plurality of discharge pipes 11 below, the discharge pipes 11 and the striking exhaust assemblies are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the casting molds 6, and a distance between the two exhaust plates 10 of the striking exhaust assemblies is smaller than a thickness of the casting molds 6. The two exhaust plates 10 are respectively parallel to two opposite side surfaces of the pouring mold 6. Pouring mould 6 is the cavity structures, and pouring mould 6 outward appearance is the cuboid structure, and pouring mould 6's top is provided with and is used for supplying thick liquids to get into the inside feed chute of pouring mould 6, and pouring mould 6's top still is provided with two rows of slots that supply the gas board to insert pouring mould 6 inside simultaneously, two slots and two exhaust plates 10 one-to-one, and feed chute and two slots all set up along pouring mould 6's length direction, and the length of exhaust plate 10 is less than the length of slot. In the casting process, the skip car 9 moves along the length direction of the casting mould 6, and the exhaust plate 10 moves along the length direction of the slot. So set up, pour and can go on by automatic synchronization with the exhaust of beating the sword, and then improved the degree of automation of production line, further reduced the manual work, shortened and pour the time, improved the closely knit degree of finished product.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the lifting device 8 belongs to the prior art, and any structure capable of realizing lifting may be used, for example, an air cylinder.
In this embodiment, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a longitudinal slide rail 12 is disposed above the frame body 7, the longitudinal slide rail 12 is disposed along the length direction of the casting mold 6, and the skip 9 is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rail 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a transverse slide rail 13 is further disposed above the frame body 7, and the longitudinal slide rail 12 is slidably disposed on the transverse slide rail 13. In this embodiment, specifically, the number of the transverse slide rails 13 and the number of the longitudinal slide rails 12 are both two, and the two transverse slide rails 13 are respectively disposed at two ends of the longitudinal slide rails 12.
In the present embodiment, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom end of each exhaust plate 10 is an arc-shaped structure.
In this example, the batching stations include forced mixers and foam concrete mixers. The first grade adopts a forced stirring mode to quickly prepare slurry, and the second grade adopts a foam concrete stirrer, so that the foam mixing effect of the foam concrete is ensured, and common concrete or UHPC and the like can be stirred. Therefore, the condition that foam is easy to break due to the fact that forced type stirring machines are adopted for mixing foam is effectively avoided. The concrete structure of forced mixer and foam concrete mixer belongs to the prior art, and is not described herein again.
The production of wallboard using a flexible wallboard production line comprises the following steps: and the swing vehicle 1 is adopted to convey the wallboard poured in the pouring station 2 to the maintenance station 3, and the swing vehicle 1 is adopted to convey the wallboard maintained in the maintenance station 3 to the demolding station 4.
In this embodiment, the method for producing flexible wall board further comprises the following steps: and (3) stirring and batching, wherein the forced stirring mode (for example, a forced stirrer) is adopted for quickly pulping at the first stage, and the double-helix stirring mode (for example, a foam concrete stirrer) is adopted for realizing concrete mixing and foaming at the second stage.
In this embodiment, the method for producing flexible wall board further comprises the following steps: the temperature of the wallboard is reduced outside the kiln in a matching way, after the wallboard is cooled to a specific temperature in the curing kiln 14 of the curing station 3, the wallboard is taken out from the curing kiln 14 by adopting the ferry vehicle 1, so that the wallboard is cooled to a required temperature outside the curing kiln 14. Compared with the traditional method of standing in the kiln to cool to the required temperature, the method has the advantages that the temperature is reduced outside the kiln in the kiln, the temperature reduction time is greatly shortened, and the temperature reduction efficiency is improved.
The following detailed description of the process for manufacturing wallboard using a flexible wallboard production line is provided in connection with the process for manufacturing lightweight wallboard, as shown in fig. 5, and specifically includes the following steps:
blending and batching operations
(1) Starting the forced mixer to normally operate, firstly, adding water for 30 seconds according to the proportion;
(2) adding palm fibers and stirring for 30 seconds;
(3) adding cement, fly ash and additive, and stirring for 5 minutes;
(4) starting a foaming machine for foaming, adding foam generated by the foaming machine and slurry stirred by a forced stirrer into a foam concrete stirrer for mixing and foaming for 3 minutes;
(5) and placing a skip car 9 (slurry feeding and distributing machine) to start pouring.
Mold cleaning assembly operation
(1) Cleaning the casting mold 6, and cleaning by using cleaning cloth;
(2) coating a release agent;
(3) the vertical mold is reset (the plug core tube is placed in place at one time), manually fixed and closed;
(4) and (4) glass fiber mesh cloth is distributed.
Wallboard pouring operation
(1) Starting a skip car 9 (slurry feeding and distributing machine) to pour the cloth on the die car 5 to be poured, performing knife striking and exhausting while pouring the cloth, and taking about 10-15 minutes after filling and knife striking treatment of one die car 5;
(2) and after pouring and tool beating exhaust are finished, standing the mold car 5 for 30 minutes, adding a tongue-and-groove pressing strip, and sealing and screwing a pressurizing bar.
Maintaining for one time
(1) Steam curing (6-7) is carried out in the casting mould 6 for hours, and the casting mould 6 is controlled at the constant temperature of 80 ℃.
(2) The mold car 5 is heated up (30-40 ℃) (30-60 minutes), kept at the constant temperature for 5 hours at 80 ℃, and cooled down (30-60) minutes (15-30 minutes in the kiln and 15-30 minutes outside the kiln).
Demolding/packaging
(1) Firstly, the core pipe is pulled out, then the pressing bar is opened, the pouring mold 6 is opened, and the tongue-and-groove pressing bar and the plugs at the two sides are sequentially detached.
(2) The operation of one of the carriages 5 described above takes about 10-15 minutes.
(3) And packaging the product for 10-15 minutes.
Secondary curing
(1) Steam curing is carried out, the constant-temperature steam curing time is 5 hours, and the temperature is 80 ℃.
(2) The wallboard is steamed and cured for 5 hours at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ in the kiln, and is naturally cooled after standing for 12 hours.
And (4) discharging from a kiln, packaging, standing and naturally curing.
(1) The wallboard is taken out of the kiln, coated with film and packaged, and naturally kept and rested in a finished product storage area for 7-14 days.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种柔性墙板生产线,其特征在于,包括至少一个摆渡车,所述摆渡车用于将浇筑工位浇筑完成的墙板输送至养护工位以及将所述养护工位养护完成的所述墙板输送至脱模工位,所述养护工位设置有多个相互独立的养护窑。1. a flexible wallboard production line, is characterized in that, comprises at least one shuttle car, and described shuttle car is used to transport the wallboard that the pouring station has finished pouring to the maintenance station and the maintenance station of the described maintenance station is completed. The wallboard is transported to the demoulding station, and the curing station is provided with a plurality of mutually independent curing kilns. 2.根据权利要求1所述的柔性墙板生产线,其特征在于,所述浇筑工位设置有浇筑排气装置以及至少一个模车,各所述模车上均并排设置有多个浇筑模具,所述浇筑排气装置包括架体、升降装置、料车以及多个打刀排气组件,所述料车可滑动地设置于所述架体的上方,所述升降装置设置于所述料车下方,各所述打刀排气组件均与所述升降装置相连,各所述打刀排气组件均包括两个平行并相对设置的排气板,各所述模车均可滑动地设置于所述架体下方,所述料车下方设置有多个排料管,所述排料管以及所述打刀排气组件均与所述浇筑模具一一对应,且所述打刀排气组件的两个所述排气板之间的距离小于所述浇筑模具的厚度。2. The flexible wallboard production line according to claim 1, wherein the pouring station is provided with a pouring exhaust device and at least one mold car, and each of the mold cars is provided with a plurality of pouring molds side by side, The pouring and exhausting device includes a frame body, a lifting device, a feeding car and a plurality of cutting and exhausting components. The feeding car is slidably arranged above the frame body, and the lifting device is arranged on the feeding car. Below, each of the knife blowing and exhaust components is connected to the lifting device, and each of the knife blowing and exhaust components includes two parallel and oppositely arranged exhaust plates, and each of the mold cars can be slidably arranged on A plurality of discharge pipes are arranged under the frame body and below the material truck, and the discharge pipes and the knife blowing and exhaust components are in one-to-one correspondence with the pouring mold, and the knife blowing and exhaust components are in one-to-one correspondence. The distance between the two vent plates is less than the thickness of the casting mold. 3.根据权利要求2所述的柔性墙板生产线,其特征在于,所述架体上方设置有纵向滑轨,所述纵向滑轨沿所述浇筑模具的长度方向设置,所述料车可滑动地安装于所述纵向滑轨上。3 . The flexible wall panel production line according to claim 2 , wherein a longitudinal slide rail is provided above the frame body, the longitudinal slide rail is provided along the length direction of the pouring mold, and the material cart is slidable. 4 . installed on the longitudinal rail. 4.根据权利要求2所述的柔性墙板生产线,其特征在于,各所述排气板的底端均为弧形结构。4 . The flexible wallboard production line according to claim 2 , wherein the bottom ends of each of the exhaust plates are arc-shaped structures. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的柔性墙板生产线,其特征在于,配料工位包括强制式搅拌机和泡沫混凝土搅拌机。5. The flexible wallboard production line according to claim 2, wherein the batching station comprises a forced mixer and a foam concrete mixer. 6.一种柔性墙板生产方法,其特征在于,使用如权利要求1-5任一项所述的柔性墙板生产线生产墙板包括以下步骤:6. A flexible wallboard production method, characterized in that, using the flexible wallboard production line as claimed in any one of claims 1-5 to produce the wallboard comprises the following steps: 采用所述摆渡车将所述浇筑工位浇筑完成的所述墙板输送至所述养护工位,并采用所述摆渡车将所述养护工位养护完成的所述墙板输送至脱模工位。The shuttle car is used to transport the wall panels that have been poured at the pouring station to the curing station, and the shuttle car is used to transport the wall panels that have been cured at the curing station to the demolding station. bit. 7.根据权利要求6所述的柔性墙板生产方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:搅拌配料,一级采用强制式搅拌方式快速制浆,二级采用双螺旋搅拌方式实现混凝土混泡。7 . The flexible wallboard production method according to claim 6 , further comprising the following steps: mixing ingredients, fast pulping by forced stirring in the first stage, and concrete foaming in the second stage by adopting double-helix stirring. 8 . 8.根据权利要求6所述的柔性墙板生产方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:窑内窑外配合降温,所述墙板在所述养护工位的养护窑内降温至特定温度后,采用所述摆渡车将所述墙板自所述养护窑内取出,使所述墙板在所述养护窑外部降温至所需温度。8. The method for producing flexible wallboards according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of: cooperating to lower the temperature inside and outside the kiln, and after the wallboards are cooled to a specific temperature in the curing kiln of the curing station , using the shuttle car to take out the wallboard from the curing kiln, so that the wallboard is cooled to the required temperature outside the curing kiln.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113320000A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-08-31 吉林省新生建筑工程有限公司 Production system of volcanic slag concrete assembly type building module
CN113752374A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-07 青岛科技大学 Production line and production process of assembled fireproof and heat-preservation integrated wallboard

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