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CN112398985B - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN112398985B
CN112398985B CN202011280017.9A CN202011280017A CN112398985B CN 112398985 B CN112398985 B CN 112398985B CN 202011280017 A CN202011280017 A CN 202011280017A CN 112398985 B CN112398985 B CN 112398985B
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sound
electronic device
housing
receiver
sound outlet
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CN112398985A (en
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麦碧权
陈俊辉
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种电子设备,所公开的电子设备中:壳体(100)开设有开口(110)和第一出音孔(120);伸缩模组(200)可通过开口(110)回缩至壳体(100)之内或至少部分伸出至壳体(100)之外;受话器(300)设置于伸缩模组(200),且跟随伸缩模组(200)运动,在伸缩模组(200)回缩至壳体(100)之内的情况下,受话器(300)的第二出音孔与第一出音孔(120)连通;在伸缩模组(200)至少部分伸出至壳体(100)之外的情况下,受话器(300)至少部分位于壳体(100)之外,且第二出音孔与第一出音孔(120)隔断。上述方案能够解决目前电子设备存在内部空间被扬声器占用较大的问题。

Figure 202011280017

The application discloses an electronic device. In the disclosed electronic device: the housing (100) is provided with an opening (110) and a first sound outlet (120); the telescopic module (200) can be retracted through the opening (110) into the housing (100) or at least partially protrude out of the housing (100); the receiver (300) is arranged on the telescopic module (200), and follows the movement of the telescopic module (200), when the telescopic module ( 200) retracted into the casing (100), the second sound outlet hole of the receiver (300) communicates with the first sound outlet hole (120); when the telescopic module (200) at least partly extends into the casing In the case of being outside the body (100), the receiver (300) is at least partially located outside the housing (100), and the second sound outlet hole is isolated from the first sound outlet hole (120). The above-mentioned solution can solve the problem that the internal space of the current electronic equipment is largely occupied by the loudspeaker.

Figure 202011280017

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子设备的快速发展,电子设备的应用越来越广泛,诸如手机、平板电脑等电子设备在人们的工作、生活、娱乐等方面发挥着越来越多的作用。以手机为例,目前的手机大多为单声道,如需播放立体音效,还需借助立体声耳机或立体音响,长时间佩戴耳机容易损伤耳膜,而立体音响由于体积较大,因此外出携带极不方便。With the rapid development of electronic equipment, the application of electronic equipment is becoming more and more extensive. Electronic equipment such as mobile phones and tablet computers play more and more roles in people's work, life, and entertainment. Take mobile phones as an example. Most of the current mobile phones are monophonic. If you want to play stereo sound effects, you need to use stereo headphones or stereo speakers. Wearing headphones for a long time is easy to damage the eardrums. Stereo speakers are not easy to carry around because of their large size. convenient.

为此,立体声功能成为了高端手机的标配,目前常见的手机立体声方案为:手机顶端设置有单独的受话器和单独的扬声器,该扬声器与手机底端的扬声器共同播放音频,实现手机的立体声功能,但是,此方案需要在手机中增加扬声器,占用手机的堆叠空间,导致手机内部空间的堆叠难度较大。For this reason, the stereo function has become the standard configuration of high-end mobile phones. The current common stereo solution for mobile phones is: the top of the mobile phone is provided with a separate receiver and a separate speaker, and the speaker and the speaker at the bottom of the mobile phone play audio together to realize the stereo function of the mobile phone. However, this solution needs to add a loudspeaker to the mobile phone, occupying the stacking space of the mobile phone, making it difficult to stack the internal space of the mobile phone.

可见,目前的立体声方案导致手机的内部空间被扬声器占用较大的问题。It can be seen that the current stereo solution leads to the problem that the internal space of the mobile phone is occupied by the loudspeaker.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请公开一种电子设备,能够解决目前电子设备存在内部空间被扬声器占用较大的问题。The present application discloses an electronic device, which can solve the problem that the internal space of the current electronic device is relatively large occupied by speakers.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the application is implemented in the following way:

本申请实施例公开一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, including:

壳体,所述壳体开设有开口和第一出音孔;a casing, the casing is provided with an opening and a first sound outlet;

伸缩模组,所述伸缩模组可通过所述开口回缩至所述壳体之内或至少部分伸出至所述壳体之外;a telescopic module, the telescopic module can be retracted into the housing through the opening or at least partially protruded out of the housing;

受话器,所述受话器设置于所述伸缩模组,且跟随所述伸缩模组运动,在所述伸缩模组回缩至所述壳体之内的情况下,所述受话器的第二出音孔与所述第一出音孔连通;在所述伸缩模组至少部分伸出至所述壳体之外的情况下,所述受话器至少部分位于所述壳体之外,且所述第二出音孔与所述第一出音孔隔断。A receiver, the receiver is arranged on the telescopic module, and follows the movement of the telescopic module, when the telescopic module retracts into the housing, the second sound hole of the receiver communicate with the first sound outlet; when the telescopic module at least partially protrudes out of the housing, the receiver is at least partially located outside the housing, and the second outlet The sound hole is isolated from the first sound outlet.

本申请采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The technical solution adopted in this application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

本申请实施例公开的电子设备中,受话器可随伸缩模组伸出至壳体之外或回缩至壳体之内,在受话器位于壳体之内时,使得通过第一出音孔和第二出音孔传播至壳体之外的声音与电子设备的扬声器发出的声音形成立体声,在受话器位于壳体之外时,用户可以直接通过受话器进行通话,此时受话器充当目前电子设备固定式的受话器。此种情况下,使用可以在壳体之内和之外切换的受话器替换目前电子设备固定式的受话器,实现电子设备的私密通话的功能以及立体声功能,此外,本方案减少了电子设备中扬声器的数量,避免在电子设备中增加单独的扬声器,从而防止电子设备的内部空间被扬声器占用较大,降低电子设备内部空间的堆叠难度,进而有助于电子设备的轻薄化,本方案也能够避免在电子设备中既设置有受话器,还需要设置有多个扬声器的情况,从而能够降低电子设备的物料成本。In the electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, the receiver can be extended out of the housing or retracted into the housing with the telescopic module, so that when the receiver is located in the housing, the receiver can pass through the first sound hole and the second sound hole. The sound transmitted from the second sound outlet to the outside of the casing and the sound from the speaker of the electronic device form a stereo sound. When the receiver is located outside the casing, the user can directly talk through the receiver. At this time, the receiver acts as a fixed electronic device. receiver. In this case, use a receiver that can be switched inside and outside the casing to replace the current fixed receiver of the electronic device, so as to realize the private call function and stereo function of the electronic device. In addition, this solution reduces the number of speakers in the electronic device. Quantity, to avoid adding a separate speaker in the electronic device, thereby preventing the internal space of the electronic device from being occupied by the speaker, reducing the difficulty of stacking the internal space of the electronic device, and thus contributing to the thinning of the electronic device. The electronic device is not only provided with a receiver, but also needs to be provided with a plurality of loudspeakers, so that the material cost of the electronic device can be reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例公开的电子设备在伸缩模组至少部分伸出至壳体之外时的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application when the telescopic module is at least partially extended out of the housing;

图2为本申请实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构爆炸示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

图3和图4为本申请实施例公开的电子设备的截面示意图;3 and 4 are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例公开的伸缩模组的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

图6为一种电子设备的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

100-壳体、110-开口、120-第一出音孔、121-导音段、122-出音段、130-第一侧、200-伸缩模组、210-滑块、211-第一导音通道、212-安装槽、300-受话器、400-摄像头模组;100-shell, 110-opening, 120-first sound outlet, 121-sound guide section, 122-sound outlet section, 130-first side, 200-telescopic module, 210-slider, 211-first Sound guide channel, 212-installation slot, 300-receiver, 400-camera module;

1200-电子设备、1201-射频单元、1202-网络模块、1203-音频输出单元、1204-输入单元、12041-图形处理器、12042-麦克风、1205-传感器、1206-显示单元、12061-显示面板、1207-用户输入单元、12071-触控面板、12072-其他输入设备、1208-接口单元、1209-存储器、1210-处理器、1211-电源。1200-electronic equipment, 1201-radio frequency unit, 1202-network module, 1203-audio output unit, 1204-input unit, 12041-graphics processor, 12042-microphone, 1205-sensor, 1206-display unit, 12061-display panel, 1207-user input unit, 12071-touch panel, 12072-other input devices, 1208-interface unit, 1209-memory, 1210-processor, 1211-power supply.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the objects distinguished by "first", "second" and so on are generally one type, and the number of objects is not limited, for example, there may be one first object, or there may be multiple ones. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.

下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请各个实施例公开的技术方案进行详细地说明。The technical solutions disclosed in the various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参考图1至图5,本申请实施例公开一种电子设备,所公开的电子设备包括壳体100、伸缩模组200和受话器300。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes a casing 100 , a retractable module 200 and a receiver 300 .

其中,壳体100为电子设备的基础构件,壳体100能够为电子设备的其他部件提供安装基础。在本申请实施例中,壳体100开设有开口110和第一出音孔120,开口110和第一出音孔120可以开设于壳体100的边框上,开口110可供伸缩模组200穿过,进而使得伸缩模组200能够进出壳体。可选地,第一出音孔120与开口110的朝向可以相同,且位于同一面,此种设置方式能够满足大众用户的使用习惯,以使用户体验较好。同时,避免第一出音孔120与开口110因设置在不同面而导致其结构复杂,有利于简化壳体100的结构,降低设计难度及制造难度。Wherein, the casing 100 is a basic component of the electronic device, and the casing 100 can provide an installation base for other components of the electronic device. In the embodiment of the present application, the housing 100 is provided with an opening 110 and a first sound outlet 120, and the opening 110 and the first sound outlet 120 can be opened on the frame of the housing 100, and the opening 110 can be used for the telescopic module 200 to pass through. Through this, the telescopic module 200 can enter and exit the casing. Optionally, the orientation of the first sound outlet 120 and the opening 110 may be the same, and they may be located on the same plane. This arrangement can meet the usage habits of general users and provide better user experience. At the same time, avoiding the first sound hole 120 and the opening 110 being arranged on different surfaces, resulting in complex structures, is beneficial to simplify the structure of the casing 100 and reduce the difficulty of design and manufacture.

伸缩模组200可移动地设置于壳体100,且伸缩模组200可通过开口110回缩至壳体100之内或至少部分伸出至壳体100之外。伸缩模组200上设置有功能器件,该功能器件可随伸缩模组200伸出至壳体100之外或回缩至壳体100之内,具体地,该功能器件可以包括摄像头模组、传感器、指纹识别模组和补光灯中的至少一者,当然还可以包括其他可以进出壳体100的部件。The telescopic module 200 is movably disposed on the housing 100 , and the telescopic module 200 can be retracted into the housing 100 through the opening 110 or at least partly protruded out of the housing 100 . The telescopic module 200 is provided with functional devices, which can extend out of the housing 100 or retract into the housing 100 along with the telescopic module 200. Specifically, the functional devices can include camera modules, sensors , at least one of the fingerprint recognition module and the supplementary light, and of course other components that can enter and exit the casing 100 may also be included.

受话器300为电子设备的发声器件。受话器300设置于伸缩模组200,且跟随伸缩模组200运动,以使受话器300可随伸缩模组200伸出至壳体100之外或回缩至壳体100之内。具体地,在伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,受话器300的第二出音孔与第一出音孔120连通,受话器300发出的声音通过第二出音孔传播至第一出音孔120,从而使得受话器300发出的声音传播至壳体100之外。The receiver 300 is a sound emitting device of an electronic device. The receiver 300 is disposed on the telescopic module 200 and moves along with the telescopic module 200 , so that the receiver 300 can extend out of the casing 100 or retract into the casing 100 along with the telescopic module 200 . Specifically, when the retractable module 200 is retracted into the casing 100, the second sound outlet hole of the receiver 300 communicates with the first sound outlet hole 120, and the sound emitted by the receiver 300 is transmitted to the The first sound outlet hole 120 allows the sound emitted by the receiver 300 to spread out of the casing 100 .

在伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外的情况下,受话器300至少部分位于壳体100之外,第二出音孔与第一出音孔120隔断,此时受话器300发出的声音能够直接传播时壳体100之外,无需通过第一出音孔120。可选地,第二出音孔可以位于壳体100之外,受话器300发出的声音能够通过第二出音孔直接传播至壳体100之外。When the telescopic module 200 is at least partly protruded out of the casing 100, the receiver 300 is at least partially located outside the casing 100, and the second sound outlet is cut off from the first sound outlet 120. At this time, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 When the sound can be transmitted directly outside the casing 100 , it does not need to pass through the first sound outlet hole 120 . Optionally, the second sound outlet can be located outside the casing 100 , and the sound emitted by the receiver 300 can be directly transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the second sound outlet.

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要接听电话时,可以控制伸缩模组200伸出至壳体100之外,以使受话器300也伸出至壳体100之外。此时,用户的耳朵可以直接与受话器300接触,使得受话器300发出的声音能够直接传播至用户,使得受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,从而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。In a specific use process, when the user needs to answer a phone call, the telescopic module 200 can be controlled to extend out of the housing 100 so that the receiver 300 also protrudes out of the housing 100 . At this time, the user's ear can be directly in contact with the receiver 300, so that the sound sent by the receiver 300 can be directly transmitted to the user, making it difficult for the sound sent by the receiver 300 to be heard by other people in the surrounding environment, thereby ensuring the privacy of the user's conversation. Higher to protect user privacy.

当用户需要声音外放时,例如,用户和好友一同欣赏音乐或影视作品时,可以控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,以使受话器300也回缩至壳体100之内,此时,受话器300发出的声音通过第一出音孔120传播至壳体100之外。When the user needs to release the sound, for example, when the user enjoys music or film and television works with friends, the telescopic module 200 can be controlled to retract into the housing 100 so that the receiver 300 is also retracted into the housing 100. At this time, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 is transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the first sound outlet hole 120 .

本申请实施例公开的电子设备中,受话器300可随伸缩模组200伸出至壳体100之外或回缩至壳体100之内,在受话器300位于壳体100之内时,使得通过第一出音孔120和第二出音孔传播至壳体100之外的声音与电子设备的扬声器发出的声音形成立体声,使得立体声的效果较好,从而提升用户的使用体验;在受话器300位于壳体100之外时,用户可以直接通过受话器300进行通话,此时受话器300充当目前电子设备固定式的受话器。此种情况下,使用可以在壳体100之内和之外切换的受话器300替换目前电子设备固定式的受话器,实现电子设备的私密通话的功能以及立体声功能。此外,本方案减少了电子设备中扬声器的数量,避免在电子设备中增加单独的扬声器,从而防止电子设备的内部空间被扬声器占用较大,降低电子设备内部空间的堆叠难度,进而有助于电子设备的轻薄化。本方案也能够避免在电子设备中既设置有受话器300,还需要设置有多个扬声器的情况,从而能够降低电子设备的物料成本。In the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the receiver 300 can be extended out of the housing 100 or retracted into the housing 100 along with the telescopic module 200, so that when the receiver 300 is located in the housing 100, the The sound transmitted from the first sound outlet 120 and the second sound outlet to the outside of the housing 100 forms a stereo sound with the sound from the speaker of the electronic device, so that the stereo effect is better, thereby improving the user experience; the receiver 300 is located in the housing When outside the body 100, the user can directly make a call through the receiver 300, and the receiver 300 serves as a fixed receiver of the current electronic equipment. In this case, use the receiver 300 that can be switched inside and outside the casing 100 to replace the current fixed receiver of the electronic device, so as to realize the private call function and the stereo function of the electronic device. In addition, this solution reduces the number of speakers in the electronic device, avoids adding a separate speaker in the electronic device, thereby preventing the internal space of the electronic device from being occupied by the speaker, and reducing the difficulty of stacking the internal space of the electronic device, which in turn contributes to the Thinning of equipment. This solution can also avoid the situation that not only the receiver 300 but also multiple loudspeakers need to be provided in the electronic device, so that the material cost of the electronic device can be reduced.

可选地。壳体100还可以开设有第三出音孔,第一出音孔120的孔口和第三出音孔的孔口分别位于壳体100相背的两侧面,电子设备还可以包括扬声器,扬声器设置于壳体100内,且扬声器的第四出音孔与第三出音孔连通,以使扬声器发出的声音通过第四出音孔传播至第三出音孔,从而使得扬声器发出的声音传播至壳体100之外。Optionally. The casing 100 can also be provided with a third sound outlet, the opening of the first sound outlet 120 and the opening of the third sound outlet are respectively located on the opposite sides of the casing 100, the electronic device can also include a speaker, the speaker It is arranged in the casing 100, and the fourth sound outlet of the speaker communicates with the third sound outlet, so that the sound from the speaker is transmitted to the third sound outlet through the fourth sound outlet, so that the sound from the speaker is transmitted out of the housing 100.

当用户需要声音外放时,可以控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,以使受话器300也回缩至壳体100之内,且控制受话器300和扬声器同步发声,此时,受话器300发出的声音通过第一出音孔120传播至壳体100之外,扬声器发出的声音通过第三出音孔传播至壳体100之外。由于第一出音孔120的孔口和第三出音孔的孔口分别位于壳体100相背的两端,使得通过第一出音孔120和第三出音孔传播至壳体100之外的声音形成立体声,从而使得立体声的效果较好,进而提升用户的使用体验。When the user needs to release the sound, he can control the telescopic module 200 to retract into the casing 100, so that the receiver 300 is also retracted into the casing 100, and the receiver 300 and the speaker are controlled to sound synchronously. At this time, the receiver The sound from the speaker 300 is transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the first sound outlet 120 , and the sound from the speaker is transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the third sound outlet. Since the opening of the first sound outlet 120 and the opening of the third sound outlet are respectively located at opposite ends of the housing 100, the sound is propagated to the housing 100 through the first sound outlet 120 and the third sound outlet. The external sound forms stereo, so that the stereo effect is better, and the user experience is improved.

具体地,在伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,受话器300处于大音量模式,在伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外的情况下,受话器300处于小音量模式。Specifically, when the telescopic module 200 is retracted into the casing 100, the receiver 300 is in a loud volume mode; volume mode.

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要接听电话时,可以控制伸缩模组200伸出至壳体100之外,以使受话器300也伸出至壳体100之外。此时,用户的耳朵可以直接与受话器300接触,使得受话器300发出的声音能够通过第二出音孔直接传播至用户,同时,受话器300处于小音量模式,使得受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,从而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。当用户需要声音外放时,可以控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,以使受话器300也回缩至壳体100之内,受话器300处于大音量模式,使得立体声的效果较好,从而提升用户的使用体验。In a specific use process, when the user needs to answer a phone call, the telescopic module 200 can be controlled to extend out of the housing 100 so that the receiver 300 also protrudes out of the housing 100 . At this time, the user's ear can be directly in contact with the receiver 300, so that the sound from the receiver 300 can be directly transmitted to the user through the second sound outlet. Other people in the environment can hear it, so that the privacy of the user's call is relatively high, and the user's privacy is protected. When the user needs to put out the sound, he can control the telescopic module 200 to retract into the housing 100, so that the receiver 300 also retracts into the housing 100, and the receiver 300 is in a loud volume mode, so that the stereo effect is better , thereby improving the user experience.

需要说明的是,受话器300在大音量模式下的声压较大,也就是说,声音的音量较大;受话器300在小音量模式下的声压较小,也就是说,声音的音量较小。受话器300可在大音量模式与小音量模式之间切换,扬声器可以始终处于大音量模式。It should be noted that the sound pressure of the receiver 300 in the high volume mode is relatively high, that is to say, the volume of the sound is relatively high; the sound pressure of the receiver 300 in the low volume mode is small, that is to say, the volume of the sound is low . The receiver 300 can be switched between the high volume mode and the low volume mode, and the speaker can always be in the high volume mode.

如上文所述,在伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,受话器300的第二出音孔与第一出音孔120连通,具体地,伸缩模组200可以包括滑块210,受话器300可以设置于滑块210,滑块210可通过开口110回缩至壳体100之内或至少部分伸出至壳体100之外,以带动受话器300回缩至壳体100之内或伸出至壳体100之外,滑块210可以开设有第一导音通道211;在滑块210回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,第二出音孔可以与第一导音通道211的入口连通,第一导音通道211的出口可以与第一出音孔120连通;以使受话器300发出的声音通过第一导音通道211传播至第一出音孔120。此种设置方式无需增加额外的导音部件,进一步降低电子设备内部空间的堆叠难度,同时,在滑块210上开设第一导音通道211较为便捷,从而能够使得此种设置方式简单,且导音效果较好。As mentioned above, when the telescopic module 200 retracts into the casing 100, the second sound outlet hole of the receiver 300 communicates with the first sound outlet hole 120, specifically, the telescopic module 200 may include a slider 210, the receiver 300 can be arranged on the slider 210, and the slider 210 can be retracted into the housing 100 through the opening 110 or at least partly protruded out of the housing 100, so as to drive the receiver 300 to retract into the housing 100 Or protruding out of the housing 100, the slider 210 can be provided with a first sound guide channel 211; when the slider 210 is retracted into the housing 100, the second sound outlet hole can be connected with the first sound guide channel. The inlet of the channel 211 is connected, and the outlet of the first sound guiding channel 211 can communicate with the first sound outlet 120 ; so that the sound emitted by the receiver 300 is transmitted to the first sound outlet 120 through the first sound guiding channel 211 . This setting method does not need to add additional sound guide components, which further reduces the difficulty of stacking in the internal space of the electronic equipment. The sound effect is better.

在滑块210至少部分伸出至壳体100之外的情况下,第一导音通道211的出口可以与第一出音孔120错位设置,以使第二出音孔与第一出音孔120隔断,防止在用户接听电话的过程中,受话器300发出的声音通过第一导音通道211传播至其他位置,从而使得用户在通话过程中能够清晰地听取声音,避免因声音通过第一导音通道211传播至其他位置而导致用户较难听清楚通话声音,进而提升用户通话时的使用体验。In the case that the slider 210 at least partially protrudes out of the housing 100, the outlet of the first sound guide channel 211 can be set in a misaligned position with the first sound outlet 120, so that the second sound outlet and the first sound outlet 120 to prevent the sound from the receiver 300 from being transmitted to other positions through the first sound guide channel 211 when the user is answering the phone, so that the user can hear the sound clearly during the call and avoid the sound caused by the sound passing through the first sound guide channel 211. The channel 211 propagates to other locations, making it difficult for the user to hear the call sound clearly, thereby improving the user experience when calling.

综上所述,此种导音的设置方式的实用性较高,既能够在滑块210回缩至壳体100之内时实现第一导音通道211与第一出音孔120的连通,还能够在滑块210至少部分伸出至壳体100之外时实现第一导音通道211与第一出音孔120的错位设置,实现多种效果。To sum up, this kind of arrangement of the sound guide has high practicability, and it can realize the communication between the first sound guide channel 211 and the first sound outlet hole 120 when the slider 210 is retracted into the housing 100 . Also, when the slider 210 at least partially protrudes out of the housing 100 , the misalignment of the first sound guide channel 211 and the first sound outlet hole 120 can be realized to achieve various effects.

在上文中,受话器300发出的声音能够通过第一导音通道211传播至第一出音孔120,也就是说,受话器300发出的声音首先需要传遍至第一导音通道211的入口处,可选地,滑块210可以开设有安装槽212,受话器300可以设置于安装槽212,且第一导音通道211的入口位于安装槽212的侧壁,在滑块210回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,安装槽212形成受话器300的前腔。在具体的工作过程中,受话器300发出的声音首先存在于受话器300的前腔,也就是在安装槽212中,由于第一导音通道211的入口位于安装槽212的侧壁,因此,在受话器300发声的情况下,声音能够直接传遍至安装槽212的侧壁处,也就能够直接传播至第一导音通道211的入口处,从而使得受话器300发出的声音能够有效地传播至第一导音通道211中,进而使得较多的声音能够从第一出音孔120传出,以提高电子设备的发声性能,最终使得电子设备立体声的立体感更强。In the above, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 can be transmitted to the first sound outlet hole 120 through the first sound guide channel 211, that is to say, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 first needs to spread to the entrance of the first sound guide channel 211, Optionally, the slider 210 may be provided with an installation groove 212, the receiver 300 may be disposed in the installation groove 212, and the entrance of the first sound guide channel 211 is located on the side wall of the installation groove 212, and the slider 210 retracts to the housing 100 Inside the case, the mounting groove 212 forms the front cavity of the receiver 300 . In a specific working process, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 first exists in the front chamber of the receiver 300, that is, in the installation groove 212. Since the entrance of the first sound guide channel 211 is located at the side wall of the installation groove 212, the sound in the receiver 300 When the 300 makes a sound, the sound can be directly transmitted to the side wall of the installation groove 212, and it can also be directly transmitted to the entrance of the first sound guide channel 211, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 300 can be effectively transmitted to the first sound guide channel 211. In the sound guide channel 211 , more sound can be transmitted from the first sound outlet hole 120 to improve the sound generation performance of the electronic device, and finally make the stereo effect of the electronic device stronger.

在一种可选的实施中,第一出音孔120可以包括导音段121和出音段122,出音段122的一端可以与导音段121连通,另一端可以与电子设备的外部连通,在伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内的情况下,导音段121可以与第二出音孔连通。在第一出音孔120为多个的情况下,此种设置方式使得第二出音孔仅需与导音段121连通即可,避免第二出音孔需要同时与多个第一出音孔120连通,从而方便进行设置,简化电子设备的结构,降低设计人员的设计难度。In an optional implementation, the first sound outlet hole 120 may include a sound guide section 121 and a sound outlet section 122, one end of the sound outlet section 122 may communicate with the sound guide section 121, and the other end may communicate with the outside of the electronic device , when the telescopic module 200 retracts into the housing 100 , the sound guiding section 121 can communicate with the second sound outlet. In the case where there are multiple first sound outlets 120, this arrangement makes the second sound outlet only need to communicate with the sound guide section 121, avoiding the need for the second sound outlet to communicate with multiple first sound outlets at the same time. The holes 120 are connected, so as to facilitate the setting, simplify the structure of the electronic equipment, and reduce the design difficulty of the designer.

进一步地,第一出音孔120可以包括多个出音段122,多个出音段122均可以与导音段121连通,多个出音段122均能够将受话器300发出的声音传播至壳体100外部,多个出音段122无疑能够增加电子设备的出音面积,从而能够使得电子设备通过受话器300发声的效果较好,进一步加强电子设备立体声的立体感。Further, the first sound outlet hole 120 may include a plurality of sound outlet sections 122, and each of the plurality of sound outlet sections 122 may communicate with the sound guide section 121, and each of the plurality of sound outlet sections 122 can transmit the sound emitted by the receiver 300 to the casing. Outside the body 100, the plurality of sound output segments 122 can undoubtedly increase the sound output area of the electronic device, so that the sound effect of the electronic device through the receiver 300 is better, and the stereoscopic effect of the electronic device is further enhanced.

伸缩模组200上可以设置有功能器件,具体地,电子设备还可以包括摄像头模组400,摄像头模组400可以设置于伸缩模组200,摄像头模组400可随伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内或伸出至壳体100之外,以使摄像头模组400与受话器300共用伸缩模组200,从而使得伸缩模组200实现一物两用的效果,防止在电子设备上设置多个伸缩模组200。The telescopic module 200 can be provided with functional devices, specifically, the electronic device can also include a camera module 400, the camera module 400 can be arranged on the telescopic module 200, and the camera module 400 can be retracted to the shell along with the telescopic module 200. body 100 or protruding out of the housing 100, so that the camera module 400 and the receiver 300 share the telescopic module 200, so that the telescopic module 200 can achieve the effect of one thing with two uses, and prevent multiple devices from being installed on the electronic device. 200 telescopic modules.

在本申请实施例中,用户可以手动驱动伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内或伸出至壳体100之外,但是,用户手动驱动的方式精度较低,导致伸缩模组200较难精准地移动至预设位置,进而导致受话器300与第一出音孔的连通效果较差。基于此,在一种可选的实施例中,电子设备还可以包括驱动模组,驱动模组可以设置于壳体100内,且驱动模组可以与伸缩模组200驱动相连,驱动模组可驱动伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内或至少部分伸出至壳体100之外。相较于用户手动驱动的方式,驱动模组能够较为精准地驱动伸缩模组200移动,以使伸缩模组200能够精准地移动至预设位置,从而使得受话器300与第一出音孔的连通效果较好,进而使得电子设备的发声效果较好。In the embodiment of the present application, the user can manually drive the telescopic module 200 to retract into the housing 100 or protrude out of the housing 100. It is difficult to accurately move to the preset position, which results in a poor communication effect between the receiver 300 and the first sound outlet. Based on this, in an optional embodiment, the electronic device may further include a drive module, the drive module may be arranged in the casing 100, and the drive module may be connected to the telescopic module 200 for driving, and the drive module may be The telescopic module 200 is driven to retract into the housing 100 or at least partly protrude out of the housing 100 . Compared with the way of manual driving by the user, the driving module can drive the telescopic module 200 to move more accurately, so that the telescopic module 200 can accurately move to the preset position, so that the communication between the receiver 300 and the first sound outlet The effect is better, and the sound effect of the electronic device is better.

为了方便用户接听电话,可选地,电子设备还可以包括显示模组,显示模组可以设置于壳体100的第一侧130,在伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外的情况下,第二出音孔可以朝向第一侧130。在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要接听电话时,第二出音孔可以直接朝向用户,使得受话器300发出的声音能够通过第二出音孔直接传播至用户,从而使得受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,进而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。In order to make it convenient for users to answer calls, optionally, the electronic device may further include a display module. The display module may be arranged on the first side 130 of the housing 100 . In some cases, the second sound outlet may face the first side 130 . In the specific use process, when the user needs to answer the phone, the second sound outlet can be directly towards the user, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 300 can be directly transmitted to the user through the second sound outlet, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 300 is relatively small. It is difficult to be heard by other people in the surrounding environment, which makes the user's conversation more private and protects the user's privacy.

基于本申请实施例公开的电子设备,本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备的控制方法,所公开的控制方法包括:Based on the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a control method for the electronic device. The disclosed control method includes:

步骤101、接收操作信息;Step 101, receiving operation information;

通常情况下,用户可以通过按键输入或语音输入的方式输入操作信息。当然,还可以是电子设备在预设场景下自动生成操作信息,又或者是电子设备中的应用程序在满足预设条件的情况下生成操作信息(例如用户在使用购票类应用程序购买机票或者火车票时,购票类应用程序自动生成操作信息;或者,用户在使用点餐/送餐类应用程序点餐/送餐时,点餐/送餐类应用程序自动生成操作信息等等)。Usually, the user can input operation information through key input or voice input. Of course, it is also possible that the electronic device automatically generates the operation information in a preset scenario, or the application program in the electronic device generates the operation information when the preset condition is met (for example, when the user uses a ticket-buying application program to purchase a ticket or When a train ticket is purchased, the ticket-purchasing application automatically generates operation information; or, when the user uses an order/delivery application to order/deliver food, the order/delivery application automatically generates operation information, etc.).

步骤102、在操作信息为第一操作信息的情况下,控制伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外,且控制受话器300处于小音量模式;Step 102, if the operation information is the first operation information, control the retractable module 200 to at least partially extend out of the casing 100, and control the receiver 300 to be in a low volume mode;

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要接听电话时,电子设备接收第一操作信息,此时,用户可以接听电话,且受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,从而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。In the specific use process, when the user needs to answer the call, the electronic device receives the first operation information, at this time, the user can answer the call, and the sound emitted by the receiver 300 is difficult to be heard by other people in the surrounding environment, so that The privacy of the user's call is relatively high, and the privacy of the user is protected.

步骤103、在操作信息为第二操作信息的情况下,控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,且控制受话器300处于所述大音量模式。Step 103 , if the operation information is the second operation information, control the retractable module 200 to retract into the housing 100 , and control the receiver 300 to be in the loud volume mode.

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要声音外放时,电子设备接收第二操作信息,此时,电子设备可以通过受话器300和扬声器共同工作,以形成立体声,且得立体声的效果较好,从而提升用户的使用体验。In the specific use process, when the user needs to play the sound, the electronic device receives the second operation information. At this time, the electronic device can work together through the receiver 300 and the speaker to form stereo sound, and the effect of stereo sound is better, so that Improve user experience.

在具体的使用过程中,用户可能既不需要接听电话,也不需要声音外放,只有在扬声器发声时,受话器300开始发声,才能形成立体感较强的立体声,基于此,可选地,壳体100开设有第三出音孔,第一出音孔120的孔口和第三出音孔的孔口分别位于壳体100相背的两端,电子设备还包括扬声器,扬声器设置于壳体100内,扬声器的第四出音孔与第三出音孔连通;步骤103之后,本申请实施例公开的控制方法还可以包括:In the specific use process, the user may neither need to answer the phone, nor need the sound to be played out. Only when the speaker sounds, the receiver 300 starts to sound, can form a strong stereo sound. Based on this, optionally, the shell The body 100 is provided with a third sound outlet, and the opening of the first sound outlet 120 and the opening of the third sound outlet are respectively located at opposite ends of the housing 100. The electronic device also includes a speaker, and the speaker is arranged on the housing. In 100, the fourth sound outlet of the speaker communicates with the third sound outlet; after step 103, the control method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may further include:

步骤201、获取扬声器的状态,扬声器的状态包括发声状态和非发声状态;Step 201, acquiring the status of the speaker, the status of the speaker includes a sounding state and a non-sounding state;

具体地,扬声器在发声状态下发出声音,在非发声状态没有发出声音,也就是停止工作。Specifically, the loudspeaker emits sound in the sound-emitting state, and does not emit sound in the non-sound-emitting state, that is, stops working.

步骤202、在扬声器处于发声状态的情况下,控制受话器300与扬声器同步发声,且控制受话器300与扬声器发出相同的音频。Step 202 , when the speaker is in the sounding state, control the receiver 300 and the speaker to make sound synchronously, and control the receiver 300 and the speaker to emit the same audio.

此方法能够使得受话器300在扬声器发声的时候工作,避免受话器300与扬声器没有同步发声而形不成立体声,或者导致立体声的立体感较差,以使电子设备发出声音的立体感较强。This method can make the receiver 300 work when the speaker is sounding, avoiding that the receiver 300 and the speaker are not synchronously sounding so that the stereo sound cannot be formed, or the stereo effect of the stereo sound is poor, so that the sound of the electronic device has a stronger stereo effect.

本申请实施例公开的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can implement various processes implemented by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

基于本申请实施例公开的电子设备,本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备的控制装置,该电子设备为上述任意实施例所述的电子设备,所公开的控制装置包括:Based on the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a control device for the electronic device, the electronic device is the electronic device described in any of the above embodiments, and the disclosed control device includes:

接收模组,用于接收操作信息;The receiving module is used to receive operation information;

第一控制模组,用于在操作信息为第一操作信息的情况下,控制伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外,且控制受话器300处于小音量模式;The first control module is used to control the retractable module 200 to at least partially extend out of the casing 100 and control the receiver 300 to be in a low volume mode when the operation information is the first operation information;

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要接听电话时,接收模组接收第一操作信息,第一控制模组控制伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外,且控制受话器300处于小音量模式,此时,用户可以接听电话,且受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,从而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。In the specific use process, when the user needs to answer the phone, the receiving module receives the first operation information, the first control module controls the telescopic module 200 to at least partially extend out of the casing 100, and controls the receiver 300 to be in the small position. Volume mode, at this time, the user can answer the phone, and the sound from the receiver 300 is difficult to be heard by other people in the surrounding environment, so that the privacy of the user's conversation is higher and the privacy of the user is protected.

第二控制模组,用于在操作信息为第二操作信息的情况下,控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,且控制受话器300处于所述大音量模式。The second control module is configured to control the retractable module 200 to retract into the casing 100 and control the receiver 300 to be in the loud volume mode when the operation information is the second operation information.

在具体的使用过程中,当用户需要声音外放时,接收模组接收第二操作信息,第二控制模组控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,且控制受话器300处于所述大音量模式,此时,电子设备可以通过受话器300和扬声器共同工作,以形成立体声,且得立体声的效果较好,从而提升用户的使用体验。In the specific use process, when the user needs to play the sound, the receiving module receives the second operation information, the second control module controls the telescopic module 200 to retract into the casing 100, and controls the receiver 300 to be in the In the loud volume mode, at this time, the electronic device can work together through the receiver 300 and the loudspeaker to form stereo sound, and the effect of stereo sound is better, thereby improving user experience.

在具体的使用过程中,用户可能既不需要接听电话,也不需要声音外放,只有在扬声器发声时,受话器300开始发声,才能形成立体感较强的立体声,基于此,可选地,壳体100开设有第三出音孔,第一出音孔120的孔口和第三出音孔的孔口分别位于壳体100相背的两端,电子设备还包括扬声器,扬声器设置于壳体100内,扬声器的第四出音孔与第三出音孔连通;本申请实施例公开的控制装置还可以包括:In the specific use process, the user may neither need to answer the phone, nor need the sound to be played out. Only when the speaker sounds, the receiver 300 starts to sound, can form a strong stereo sound. Based on this, optionally, the shell The body 100 is provided with a third sound outlet, and the opening of the first sound outlet 120 and the opening of the third sound outlet are respectively located at opposite ends of the housing 100. The electronic device also includes a speaker, and the speaker is arranged on the housing. In 100, the fourth sound outlet of the speaker communicates with the third sound outlet; the control device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may also include:

获取模组,用于获取电连接插口的状态,状态包括非工作状态和工作状态;The acquisition module is used to acquire the state of the electrical connection socket, and the state includes a non-working state and a working state;

第三控制模组,用于在扬声器处于发声状态的情况下,控制受话器300与扬声器同步发声,且控制受话器300与扬声器发出相同的音频。The third control module is used to control the receiver 300 and the speaker to produce sound synchronously when the speaker is in the sounding state, and to control the receiver 300 and the speaker to emit the same audio.

此控制装置能够使得受话器300在扬声器发声的时候工作,避免受话器300与扬声器没有同步发声而形不成立体声,或者导致立体声的立体感较差,以使电子设备发出声音的立体感较强。This control device can make the receiver 300 work when the speaker is sounding, avoiding that the receiver 300 and the speaker are not synchronously sounding to form a stereo sound, or resulting in a poor stereo effect, so that the sound of the electronic device has a stronger stereo effect.

图6为实现本申请各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application.

该电子设备1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的电子设备的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中,电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The electronic device 1200 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and Power supply 1211 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than shown in the illustration, or combine some components, or have different Part placement. In the embodiment of the present application, electronic devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.

其中,处理器1210用于接收操作信息,并响应操作信息,在处理器1210响应第一操作信息的情况下,处理器1210能够控制伸缩模组200至少部分伸出至壳体100之外,且控制受话器300处于小音量模式,此时,用户的耳朵可以直接与受话器300接触,使得受话器300发出的声音能够通过第二出音孔直接传播至用户,同时,受话器300处于小音量模式,使得受话器300发出的声音较难被周围环境中的其他人听到,从而使得用户通话的私密性较高,保护用户的隐私。Wherein, the processor 1210 is configured to receive the operation information and respond to the operation information. When the processor 1210 responds to the first operation information, the processor 1210 can control the telescopic module 200 to at least partially extend out of the casing 100, and Control the receiver 300 to be in the low volume mode. At this time, the user's ear can directly contact the receiver 300, so that the sound sent by the receiver 300 can be directly transmitted to the user through the second sound outlet. At the same time, the receiver 300 is in the low volume mode, so that the receiver The sound from the 300 is difficult to be heard by other people in the surrounding environment, so that the privacy of the user's call is relatively high, and the user's privacy is protected.

在处理器1210响应第二操作信息的情况下,处理器1210能够控制伸缩模组200回缩至壳体100之内,且控制受话器300处于所述大音量模式,此时,受话器300发出的声音通过第一出音孔120传播至壳体100之外,扬声器发出的声音通过第三出音孔传播至壳体100之外,由于第一出音孔120和第三出音孔分别位于壳体100相背的两端,使得通过第一出音孔120和第三出音孔传播至壳体100之外的声音形成立体声,同时,受话器300处于大音量模式,使得立体声的效果较好,从而提升用户的使用体验。When the processor 1210 responds to the second operation information, the processor 1210 can control the telescopic module 200 to retract into the housing 100, and control the receiver 300 to be in the loud volume mode. At this time, the sound emitted by the receiver 300 The sound from the speaker is transmitted to the outside of the housing 100 through the first sound outlet 120, and the sound from the speaker is transmitted to the outside of the housing 100 through the third sound outlet. Since the first sound outlet 120 and the third sound outlet are respectively located 100 at opposite ends, so that the sound transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the first sound outlet 120 and the third sound outlet forms a stereo sound, and at the same time, the receiver 300 is in a large volume mode, so that the stereo effect is better, so that Improve user experience.

应理解的是,本申请实施例中,射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器1210处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 1201 can be used to receive and send signals during information sending and receiving or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 1210; Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.

电子设备通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.

音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1203还可以提供与电子设备1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1203 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 1200 (for example, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.

输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 1204 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processing unit 12041 controls still pictures or video images obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1206 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 . The microphone 12042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into an output format transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 in case of a phone call mode.

电子设备1200还包括至少一种传感器1205,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备1200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The electronic device 1200 also includes at least one sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 12061 and the / or backlighting. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is still, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic equipment (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; the sensor 1205 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.

显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。The display unit 1206 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, and the display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.

用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1210,接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071,用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地,其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 1207 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072 . The touch panel 12071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 12071 or near the touch panel 12071 operate). The touch panel 12071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 1210, receive the command sent by the processor 1210 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 12071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 12071 , the user input unit 1207 may also include other input devices 12072 . Specifically, other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.

进一步地,触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上,当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中,触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the touch panel 12071 can be covered on the display panel 12061, and when the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 will The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 12061. Although in FIG. 6, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 can be integrated. The implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.

接口单元1208为外部装置与电子设备1200连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备1200和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 1208 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic device 1200 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 1208 can be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between devices.

存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 1209 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1209 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); Data created by the use of electronic devices (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 1209 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

处理器1210是电子设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选地,处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。The processor 1210 is the control center of the electronic device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and calling data stored in the memory 1209 , to perform various functions of the electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole. The processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem processor The tuner processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210 .

电子设备1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池),可选地,电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The electronic device 1200 may also include a power supply 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Optionally, the power supply 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.

另外,电子设备1200包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the electronic device 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.

可选地,本申请实施例还公开一种电子设备,包括处理器1210,存储器1209,存储在存储器1209上并可在处理器1210上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器1210执行时实现上述任意方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, the embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1209 and operable on the processor 1210, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1210 Each process of any of the above method embodiments can be realized at the same time, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

本申请实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等设备,本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。The electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), electronic game consoles and other devices, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

本申请实施例还公开一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述任意方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present application also discloses a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of any of the above-mentioned method embodiments can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved , to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. Wherein, the readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (8)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
the electronic device comprises a shell (100), wherein the shell (100) is provided with an opening (110) and a first sound outlet (120), the first sound outlet (120) comprises a sound guiding section (121) and a sound outlet section (122), one end of the sound outlet section (122) is communicated with the sound guiding section (121), and the other end of the sound outlet section is communicated with the outside of the electronic device;
the telescopic module (200) comprises a sliding block (210), the sliding block (210) can retract into the shell (100) through the opening (110) or at least partially extend out of the shell (100), and the sliding block (210) is provided with a first sound guide channel (211);
the telephone receiver (300) is arranged on the sliding block (210) and moves along with the sliding block (210), when the sliding block (210) retracts into the shell (100), a second sound outlet of the telephone receiver (300) is communicated with an inlet of the first sound guide channel (211), an outlet of the first sound guide channel (211) is communicated with the sound guide section (121), and the telephone receiver (300) is in a high volume mode; under the condition that the sliding block (210) at least partially extends out of the shell (100), the telephone receiver (300) is at least partially located outside the shell (100), the outlet of the first sound guide channel (211) and the first sound outlet (120) are arranged in a staggered mode, the second sound outlet is isolated from the first sound outlet (120), and the telephone receiver (300) is in a low volume mode.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housing (100) defines a third sound outlet, the opening of the first sound outlet (120) and the opening of the third sound outlet are respectively located on two opposite sides of the housing (100), the electronic device further comprises a speaker disposed in the housing (100), and a fourth sound outlet of the speaker is communicated with the third sound outlet.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the slider (210) defines a mounting groove (212), the receiver (300) is disposed in the mounting groove (212), and an inlet of the first sound guiding channel (211) is located on a side wall of the mounting groove (212), and when the slider (210) is retracted into the housing (100), the mounting groove (212) forms a front cavity of the receiver (300).
4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first sound emitting hole (120) comprises a plurality of sound emitting segments (122), and each of the plurality of sound emitting segments (122) is communicated with the sound guiding segment (121).
5. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a camera module (400), wherein the camera module (400) is disposed on the expansion module (200), and the camera module (400) can be retracted into the housing (100) or extended out of the housing (100) along with the expansion module (200).
6. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a driving module disposed in the housing (100) and drivingly connected to the expansion module (200), wherein the driving module can drive the expansion module (200) to retract into the housing (100) or at least partially extend out of the housing (100).
7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a display module disposed on the first side (130) of the housing (100), wherein the second sound outlet faces the first side (130) when the expansion module (200) at least partially extends out of the housing (100).
8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first sound outlet (120) is oriented in the same direction and on the same plane as the opening (110).
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