CN1123605C - Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet - Google Patents
Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1123605C CN1123605C CN00100371A CN00100371A CN1123605C CN 1123605 C CN1123605 C CN 1123605C CN 00100371 A CN00100371 A CN 00100371A CN 00100371 A CN00100371 A CN 00100371A CN 1123605 C CN1123605 C CN 1123605C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- composition
- shooting target
- portions
- weight parts
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 quartzy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NWXHSRDXUJENGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O NWXHSRDXUJENGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052637 diopside Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052667 lazurite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002836 Ipomoea tricolor Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005703 Whiting synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002989 correction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
- F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0072—Biodegradable materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0074—Anti-static agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a composition of a manufacturing material for a shooting target of a flying saucer and an application thereof for manufacturing the shooting target of the flying saucer, wherein the composition has the advantages of environmental protection, natural degradation, good temperature resisting performance of a product and stable molding. The base material of the composition comprises one kind or a plurality of kinds of non-metal mineral powder and shell powder, and 65 to 85 portions of industry slag and waste slag, 5 to 13 portions of adhesive, 0.3 to 2 portions of gypsum, 2 to 6 portions of specific weight modifying agent, 0 to 1 portion of iron oxide, 3 to 6 portions of silicate and 0 to 3 potions of clay by weight. A finished product made from the composition has the advantages of high temperature resistance, difficult deformation, natural degradation of shot fragments and no environment pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to the manufacturing of sports equipment, more particularly, relate to manufactured materials composition and its purposes of a kind of gunnery target.
The clay pigeon shooting is described as world noble layer three big sports events with golf summation tennis by the world, at present, the International Olympic Committee increases to six with this project by two pieces of original gold medals, simultaneously, along with the development of world economy, increasing people throw oneself in the amusement and motion of clay-pigeon shooting.
Present widely used clay-pigeon shooting target in the clay-pigeon shooting campaign is to be that main raw material processes by pitch. this target, after the gunslinging fragmentation, a large amount of asphalt stocks hang down, and remain in the earth, and environment is caused severe contamination, human body is produced endanger.
In order to obtain the target of environmental type, manufacturers adopts other material to replace pitch, the gunnery target that exploitation makes new advances as Finland, has had the environmental protection target to come out, use properties is better, but because prescription is perfect inadequately, the product temperature tolerance is poor, cross the equator in transit and just produce distortion, product can not finely use.
At the problems referred to above, but the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection natural degradation, its product heat resistance is good, and can stablize the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of moulding.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials composition of the present invention comprises that following various component is by a certain amount of formulated:
Base-material comprises one or more nonmetal breeze, oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residues
65～85 weight parts,
Tackiness agent 5～13 weight parts,
Gypsum 0.3～2 weight part,
Proportion conditioning agent 2～6 weight parts,
Ferric oxide 0～1 weight part,
Silicate 3～6 weight parts, and
Clay 0～3 weight part.
Above described nonmetal breeze comprise Wingdale, gypsum, quartzy, perlite, vermiculite, float stone, marble, grouan, kyanite, the cured stone of liquid, rhombspar, magnesite, zircon, fireclay, high-alumina clay, alumina, kaolin, feldspar, wollastonite, syenite, diopside, fluorite, barite, the sulphur ore deposit, lazurite, alunite, borax, phosphorus ore, the potassium ore deposit, serpentine, mica, calcite, garnet, talcum, zeolite, wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, sepiolite, illite, rectorite leng etc.
Above described tackiness agent comprise rosin, water glass, tannin extract and lac etc.
Above described proportion conditioning agent comprise diatomite, graphite, barite, asbestos and zeolite, nacrite etc.
Affiliated clay comprises loess, laterite, shale, river silt, lake mud, mountain mud and mud stone etc.
For reaching the environmental protection purpose, make broken fragment natural degradation and become the beneficiating ingredient of improving the soil, in above-mentioned all natural matters, select as far as possible to contain the raw material of compositions such as aluminosilicate, lime carbonate, Calucium Silicate powder, magnesium Calucium Silicate powder, calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium silicate as the composition component.
In the technique scheme, in the composition, non-metallic minerals and oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residue are the base-materials of composition, also are the main batchings of gunnery target; Tackiness agent has the effect of above-mentioned base-material adherent; And gypsum reduces the dried finished product shrinking percentage as the retardant in producing, and by suitably allotment, the fragility of regulating product; Add the proportion conditioning agent, rationally adjust the weight of finished product, make the finished product weight that can meet international standards; Iron powder, silicate and clay are the correction material, adjust according to different base-materials, make finished product can stablize moulding and have high thermal resistance.
The above-mentioned composition component is after fragmentation, mixing, extrusion molding, and the clay-pigeon shooting target of making meets international standard, and target weighs 105 grams+5 grams, flight stability, and flying distance is more than 80 meters.And product of the present invention is because what select for use all be natural matter, and after gunslinging was pulverized, fragment fell into soil, can natural degradation, can not cause any pollution, and protect environment.The present invention is owing to adopt reasonably prescription, the product tool resistance to elevated temperatures of making, after tested, constant temperature 70 take the photograph under the formula degree 7 hours indeformable, simultaneously, the formed product rate can reach 90%, throw the dish breakage rate less than 1%, the gunslinging degradation rate on performance, is better than existing clay-pigeon shooting target product up to 100% greatly.
Specific embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment one:
Take by weighing 77 kilograms in Wingdale respectively, 5 kilograms of perlites, 2.8 kilograms of clays, 3.2 kilograms of silicate, 2 kilograms in gypsum, 1 kilogram of ferric oxide, 9 kilograms of rosin, it is crushed to 200～300 orders after, put into the super mixer thorough mixing, inject forcing machine then and extrude, shaped by fluid pressure is made clay-pigeon shooting target finished product.
Embodiment two:
Take by weighing 80 kilograms of oyster shell whitings respectively, 6 kilograms in barite, 0.3 kilogram in gypsum, 3.2 kilograms of silicate, 0.5 kilogram of ferric oxide, 10 kilograms of tannin extracts are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
Take by weighing 85 kilograms in zeolite powder powder respectively, 13 kilograms of water glass, 5 kilograms of perlites, 2 kilograms in gypsum, 6 kilograms of silicate, 0.5 kilogram of ferric oxide, 3 kilograms of clays are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
Take by weighing industry respectively and carry 60 kilograms of aluminium ore slags, 5 kilograms in flyash, 3 kilograms of perlites, 1 kilogram in gypsum, 4 kilograms of silicate, 5 kilograms of water glass are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
Take by weighing 80 kilograms in diatomite respectively, 2 kilograms in barite, 5 kilograms of silicate, 7 kilograms of water glass, 0.7 kilogram in gypsum, 0.8 kilogram of ferric oxide, 3 kilograms of clays are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by embodiment first-class method.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of composition of clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials is characterized in that, comprises that following various component is by a certain amount of formulated:
Base-material comprises one or more nonmetal breeze, oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residues
65～85 weight parts,
Tackiness agent 5～13 weight parts,
Gypsum 0.3～2 weight part,
Proportion conditioning agent 2～6 weight parts,
Ferric oxide 0～1 weight part,
Silicate 3～6 weight parts, and
Clay 0～3 weight part.
2, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nonmetal breeze comprises Wingdale, gypsum, quartzy, perlite, vermiculite, float stone, marble, grouan, kyanite, the cured stone of liquid, rhombspar, magnesite, zircon, fireclay, high-alumina clay, alumina, kaolin, feldspar, wollastonite, syenite, diopside, fluorite, barite, the sulphur ore deposit, lazurite, alunite, borax, phosphorus ore, the potassium ore deposit, serpentine, mica, calcite, garnet, talcum, zeolite, wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, sepiolite, illite, rectorite leng.
3, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tackiness agent comprises rosin, water glass, tannin extract and lac.
4, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described proportion conditioning agent comprises diatomite, graphite, barite, asbestos and zeolite, nacrite.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00100371A CN1123605C (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-01-19 | Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet |
| AU2000264237A AU2000264237A1 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-07-28 | Environmentally safe and biodegradable composition for manufacturing the skeet target which is used for trapshooting, as well as it's application |
| PCT/CN2000/000216 WO2001053231A1 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-07-28 | Environmentally safe and biodegradable composition for manufacturing the skeet target which is used for trapshooting, as well as it's application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00100371A CN1123605C (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-01-19 | Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1258696A CN1258696A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| CN1123605C true CN1123605C (en) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=4575417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00100371A Expired - Fee Related CN1123605C (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-01-19 | Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1123605C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2000264237A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001053231A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006266531A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Shooting clay composition |
| CN1303395C (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-03-07 | 陈露丝 | Flying disk target made from degradable compound fertilizer in green environmental protection |
| CN101852572A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-10-06 | 王秀华 | Dry-free, environment-friendly, energy-saving and degradable flaying saucer by taking tailings powder as raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114436615B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-01-24 | 内江师范学院 | UFO target |
| CN119707446A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-03-28 | 潮州市辉扬陶艺制作有限公司 | A green and environmentally friendly ceramic clay and its manufacturing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4623150A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-11-18 | Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. | Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions |
| US5649707A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-07-22 | Auramatrix Ifo Oy | Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5389142A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-02-14 | Moore; Patrick T. | Method and composition for making an improved frangible biodegradable clay target |
| CN1241597A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2000-01-19 | 刘永丰 | Degradable material for producing flying saucer target without environment pollution |
-
2000
- 2000-01-19 CN CN00100371A patent/CN1123605C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-28 AU AU2000264237A patent/AU2000264237A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-28 WO PCT/CN2000/000216 patent/WO2001053231A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4623150A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-11-18 | Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. | Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions |
| US5649707A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-07-22 | Auramatrix Ifo Oy | Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1258696A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| AU2000264237A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
| WO2001053231A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: ANSHAN BEIFANG GUANGDA SPORTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU GUANGDA; HE YUE Effective date: 20060217 |
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Effective date of registration: 20060217 Address after: In a 114033 Chiba street Liaoning city Anshan province high tech Zone Anqian Road No. 38 Patentee after: Anshan Northern General Sports Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 114013, No. 5, Huang Gang, passing through Tiexi District, Liaoning, Anshan Co-patentee before: He Yue Patentee before: Liu Guangda |
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Granted publication date: 20031008 Termination date: 20140119 |