CN1123523A - 用橙皮甙元控制皮脂和治疗痤疮的方法 - Google Patents
用橙皮甙元控制皮脂和治疗痤疮的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1123523A CN1123523A CN94192122A CN94192122A CN1123523A CN 1123523 A CN1123523 A CN 1123523A CN 94192122 A CN94192122 A CN 94192122A CN 94192122 A CN94192122 A CN 94192122A CN 1123523 A CN1123523 A CN 1123523A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hesperidin
- skin
- weight
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 25
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N hesperetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960001587 hesperetin Drugs 0.000 title 1
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 235000010209 hesperetin Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoeriodictyol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001732 sebaceous gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002255 azelaic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N cyproterone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000978 cyproterone acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119073 medicated pad Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- -1 thioresorcinol Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000037312 oily skin Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 description 6
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940055019 propionibacterium acne Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000159174 Commiphora Species 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000192 felbinac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000004508 retinoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001500 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]hept-5-en-2-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-KJQYFISQSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-KJQYFISQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C2OC(CC)CC2=C1 MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-azidobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGUHYTRMLNGOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-phenyl-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PGUHYTRMLNGOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123407 Androgen receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N Benzhormovarine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4O)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N Chlormadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N Difluprednate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical class CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUOUOERPONYGOS-CLCRDYEYSA-N Fluocinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 UUOUOERPONYGOS-CLCRDYEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLVOSEUFIRPIRM-KAQKJVHQSA-N Hydrocortisone cypionate Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 DLVOSEUFIRPIRM-KAQKJVHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003102 Methocel™ E4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033733 Papule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N Paramethasone acetate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028344 Primula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016311 Primula vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNZRGXMIOIZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phenol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 HCNZRGXMIOIZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004663 alminoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N alminoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(NCC(C)=C)C=C1 FPHLBGOJWPEVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003936 androgen receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002086 anti-sebum Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001616 chlormadinone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N clobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N cortisol 17-valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000017 cortisol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003662 desonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N desonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004833 dexamethasone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQODGRNSFPNSQE-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone phosphate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VQODGRNSFPNSQE-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004875 difluprednate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003575 estradiol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002007 estradiol benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001493 etofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006236 fenclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N fludrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002011 fludrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042902 flumethasone pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWRMHDSINXPDHB-OJAGFMMFSA-N flumethasone pivalate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O JWRMHDSINXPDHB-OJAGFMMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043075 fluocinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000618 fluprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010931 furofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003331 hydrocortisone cypionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000631 hydrocortisone valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002899 hydroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006749 inflammatory damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001810 meprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N meprednisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002858 paramethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000851 pirprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirprofen Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1CC=CC1 PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006584 pituitary dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048109 sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002294 steroidal antiinflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005175 sudoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiaprofenic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002266 vitamin A derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007802 zidometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/498—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/008—Preparations for oily hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/008—Preparations for oily skin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及治疗哺乳类皮肤和头皮的痤疮和控制皮脂的方法,该方法包括服用具有式(I)的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
Description
本发明涉及哺乳类皮肤和头皮的皮脂控制和治疗痤疮的领域。具体地说,本发明涉及人皮肤和头皮的皮脂控制和治疗痤疮和相关的毛囊皮脂腺紊乱的方法。
毛囊皮脂腺是哺乳类皮肤和头皮上油脂的主要来源,因而,控制皮脂腺活性(皮脂分泌)的益处包括降低毛发和皮肤的油脂水平。
皮脂分泌也与痤疮有关。痤疮是一种皮脂腺疾病,其特征是粉刺、丘疹、发炎性结节和浅表的充脓囊肿。痤疮的发生过程及严重程度取决于激素、角化作用、皮脂形成和细菌之间的相互作用。痤疮通常始自青春期,由于血循环中雄激素水平之增高,使得皮脂腺增大,皮脂的合成活性提高。也可发生滤泡过度角化,导致毛囊皮脂滤泡的受限制,因而形成粉刺和脓液。粉刺中含有皮脂,蛋白碎屑和厌氧微生物,包括痤疮丙酸菌。痤疮丙酸菌在皮脂部位生长旺盛,痤疮丙酸菌还产生炎症性的游离脂肪酸(FFA)。游离脂肪酸可以在囊泡壁上引起刺激,使得囊泡壁破裂,进而诱导炎症损伤。在严重情况下,这种损伤愈合时会形成瘢痕。
目前治疗痤疮的方法包括对感染的皮肤的一般局部施用洗液和软膏,以及定位(点)局部治疗。用于此类治疗的产品包括苯甲酰过氧化物、硫间苯二酚、水杨酸和反式视黄酸。由于药效光、少美感以及对于皮脂的产生缺乏作用,使得这些产品的治疗价值受到限制。
降低皮脂产生的其它有效的治疗痤疮的方法包括:使用抗雄激素,顺式视黄酸。然而由于不希望有的全身性副作用,例如致畸作用,垂体功能障碍和雄性不育疮,目前的使用只限于酸严重的痤疮病例。抗微生物剂在治疗痤疮中有时也是有效的,因为它们可控制痤疮丙酸菌的生长。由于抗微生物剂不能影响皮脂的产生,故其有效性亦有限。
本发明之目的是提供哺乳类皮肤痤疮的治疗方法。
可降低皮脂的治疗哺乳类皮肤的痤疮,但无不希望有的与抗雄激素或视黄酸类相关的全身性副作用的治疗哺乳类皮肤痤疮的方法,也是本发明的目的。
本发明的另一目的是通过控制皮脂之生成而减少油脂性皮肤、油脂性头皮或头发的方法。
本发明的再一目提提供可控制痤疮丙酸菌生长的治疗哺乳类皮肤痤疮的方法。
本发明还涉及由于增加了皮脂的产生而导致哺乳类皮肤和头皮上出现的油脂状况的治疗方法。
业已发现,本发明中含有橙皮甙元的组合物可降低皮脂产生,优先分配到皮脂腺中以促进皮脂抑制活性,控制痤疮丙酸菌的生长和活性,有抗炎活性,并且缺乏不希望有的与抗雄激素有关的全身性副作用,此外,橙皮甙元在肠胃道中仍保留蛋白水解活性,因而除可局部给药外还可以口服剂型有效地被释放。
这里所用的“局部施用”是指直接施于或涂于外表皮上。
这里所用的“药用”是指盐类、药物、药品或惰性成分,它们适于与人或低等动物的组织接触,不会有不适当的毒性,不相容性、不稳定性、刺激性、过敏性反应等等,有合理的效果/风险比。
这里用的“安全和有效量”是指在待治疗的状况下,化合物或组合物用量足以能明显地引起阳性结果,但在正确的医疗诊断范围内足以避免严重的副作用(合理的效果/风险比)。化合物或组合物的安全和有效量将随待治疗的具体状况,患者年龄、体征、病情、治疗持续时间,现行治疗的性质,所用的特定化合物或组合物,所用的特定药用载体等因素在护理医生的知识和专门技能内而变化。
这里所用的“治疗皮脂腺活性”系指防止阻止和(或)中止皮脂的产生。
这里所用的“治疗痤疮”系指防止、阻止和(或)中止痤疮生成的过程。
这里所用的“痤疮治疗剂”系指能够防止、阻止和(或)中止痤疮生成过程的有效成分。有效成分
本发明涉及一种局部施用安全和有效量的橙皮甙元或其药用盐治疗哺乳类皮肤痤疮的方法,橙皮甙元的结构为:
本发明也涉及用橙皮甙元来控制皮脂的产生,从而降低哺乳类皮肤和头皮中的油脂水平。
橙皮甙元的优选的药用盐包括碱金属盐,如钠和钾盐碱土金属盐,如钙和镁盐;无毒的重金属盐;铵盐和三烷基铵盐,如三甲基铵盐和三乙基铵盐。
本发明的方法包括将组合物给哺乳类口服或局部施用于其皮肤和头皮上,该组合物含有作为治疗痤疮、油性皮肤和头皮的有效成分的橙皮甙元以及药用载体。药用载体
除上述的有效成分外,本发明的药物组合物主要含有药用载体。这里所用的“药用载体”是指一种或多种相容的固体或液体填充稀释剂或适合于人或低等动物服用的封装物质。这里所用的“相容性”是指药物组合物中的成分能够与本发明化合物相兼容和在通常的应用条件下没有使药物组合物的药效明显降低的相互作用。因此,药用载体必须有足够高的纯度和足够低的毒性,以使它适于给待治疗的人或低等动物服用。
可作为药用载体的某些例子有糖,如乳糖葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉如玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉,纤维素及其衍生物,如羧甲基纤维素钠,乙基纤维素,纤维素乙酸酯;粉状西黄蓍胶,麦芽糖,明胶,滑石粉;硬脂酸;硬脂酸镁;硫酸钙;植物油如花生油,棉籽油,蔴油,橄榄油,玉米油和可可油;多元醇如丙二醇,甘油,山梨糖醇,甘露糖醇,和聚乙二醇;糖;藻酸;无热源水;等渗食盐水溶液;磷酸盐缓冲溶液;可可豆脂(栓剂基质);乳化剂,如吐温和其它用于药用制剂中的无毒的相容性物质。还可用润湿剂和润滑剂如十二烷基硫酸钠,以及色素,矫味剂,赋形剂,片剂基质,稳定剂,抗氧化剂和防腐剂。其它相容的药用添加剂及活性剂(如非甾体抗炎药,止痛药;肌肉松弛剂)也可含于本发明组合物所用的药用载体中。例如,皆知的局麻药可含于药用载体中(例如苄醇,普鲁卡因,利多卡因)。
与本发明化合物合用的药用载体的选择,基本上取决于给药方式。服用本发明化合物的优选方式是口服和局部应用,适宜的局部应用的药用载体是那些适用于霜剂、凝胶、溶液、洗剂等基质。用于口服的载体是适于制成片剂和胶囊的载体。
与本发明化合物合用的药用载体的使用浓度应足以产生提供颗粒大小与剂量的关系。药用载体的总用量优选为大约占本发明药物组合物重量和60%到99.99999%,较优选的是大约80%到99.99%,更优选的是大约90%到99.95%,最优选的是大约95%到99.9%,还优选的是大约98%到99%。本发明有代表性的组合物述于后面的实例中。
适于制备口服和局部施用的剂型单位的药用载体是本领域已知的。对它们的选择取决于次要的考虑,如味道、价格和(或)贮存稳定性,这些对于本发明目的不是至关重要的,本领域的技术人员是容易完成的。用于本发明组合物中的药用载体将于后面详述。A.口服剂型
可使用各种口服剂型,包括固体剂型如片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、粉剂和微囊。这些口服剂型含有安全有效量,通常至少大约5%,优选大约23%到50%。本发明化合物压成的片可为素片、糖衣片或包膜片,其中含有粘合剂、润滑剂、表面活性剂、稀释剂、崩解剂、色素、矫味剂、防腐剂、流动剂和熔融剂。液体口服剂型包括水性和非水性溶液、乳化液、悬浮液和含有适宜的溶剂、防腐剂、乳化剂,悬浮剂,稀释剂,增甜剂,熔融剂,色列和矫味剂,由非泡腾颗粒重新构成的溶液和(或)悬浮液。口服优选的载体包括明胶和丙二醇。可用于制备口服剂型的药用载体和赋形剂的具体实例叙述于美国专利3903297(Robert,1975年9月2日颁布),这是引用作为参考文献。制备固体口服剂型的技术及组合物由Marshall在“Solid Oral DosageForms”Moderm pharma ceutics Vol.7(Bamker和Rhodes编)1979年P359~427中叙述了,这里引用作为参考。用于制备片剂(压制的和模制的),胶囊(硬和软胶囊)和丸剂的方法叙述于雷明顿药物科学(Arthar Osol编)1980,1553~1593,这里引用作为参考。
优选的口服剂型是含有本发明安全有效剂量的化合物的片剂、胶囊等。优选的口剂型每剂量单位含本发明化合物大约为10mg~3500mg,较优选的是大约25mg~1000mg,更优选的是50mg~600mg。局部用药剂型
本发明组合物也可局部用于生物体,即将组合物直接涂布于皮肤上。本发有所用的局部用组合物包括适于局部施用于哺乳类皮肤上的组合物,该组合物含有安全有效量的橙皮甙元或下述有效成分的混合物以及药用局部用栽体。本发明组合物中含有效成分大约0.01%~20%,优选为大约0.05%~15%,更优选为大约0.2%~10%,还优选为大约1%~5%。
本发明局部用组合物可制成各种药品形式,它们包括(但不限于)洗剂、霜剂、凝胶、膏剂、喷雾剂、油膏剂、硬膏剂、冻剂和化妆品。这此药品剂型可含数种栽体系统,包括(但不限于)溶液、乳剂、凝胶、固体和脂质体。
本发明局部用组合物为溶液时,有代表性的是包括药用水性或有机溶剂。“药用有机溶剂”是指可以分散或溶解橙皮甙元并具有可接受的安全性(如刺激性和致敏性)的溶剂。水是优选的溶剂。适宜的有机溶剂的实例有:丙二醇,聚乙二醇(200~600),聚丙二醇(425~2025),1,2,4—丁三醇,山梨醇脂,1,2,6—三醇,乙醇、异丙醇、丁三醇及其混合物。本发明的这些溶液优选含有橙皮甙元大约0.01%到15%,更优选为大约0.1%~10%,可接受的含水或有机溶剂量优选为大约80%~99.99%,更优选为90%~99%。
若本发明局部用组合物制成气雾剂并喷施在皮肤上,则在溶液中加入气体驱动剂。气体驱动剂的实例包括(但不限于)低分子量的氯代或氟代烃。用作气体驱动剂的更详尽的说明见Sagarin:化妆品科学与工艺学,第2版,Vol.2,pp443~465(1972)。
本发明的局部用组合物可制成含润肤剂的溶液。这类组合物优选含橙皮甙元大约为0.05%~5%,含药用润肤剂大约2%~50%。这样的组合物优选用橙皮甙元的脂质可溶性盐,如钙盐。
这里所用的“润肤剂”,是用于预防或解除皮肤干燥以及保护皮肤的物质。多种适宜的润肤剂是已知的,可用于此。Sagarin在化妆品科学与工艺学,第二版Vol.1,pp32~43(1972)中包括了许多适宜物质的实例,这里引证以备参考。
用溶液载体系统可制成洗剂。有代表性的洗剂中含橙皮甙元大约为0.01%~20%,优选为0.1%~10%;含润滑剂大约1%~20%,优选为大约5%~10%;含水量大约50%~90%,优选为60%~80%。
另一种用溶液载体系统制成的产品是霜剂。有代表性的霜剂中含橙皮甙元大约为0.01%~20%,优选为大约0.1%~10%;含润肤剂大约为5%~50%,优选为大约10%~20%;含水量大约45%~85%,优选为50%~75%。
还有一种用溶剂载体系统制成的产品是油膏剂。油膏剂可含有动物或植物油或半固体状烃类(含油的)作为单基质。油膏剂中也可含有吸收性油膏基质,该基质可吸收水形成乳剂。油膏载体也可以是水溶性的。油膏剂可含橙皮甙元大约0.05%~10%,含润肤剂大约2%—10%,还有大约0.1%—2%的增稠剂。这里所用的增稠剂的更详尽的说明见Sagarin著:化妆品科学与工艺学,第2版,Vol.1,pp72~73(1972)。
若载体制剂为乳剂,在载体系统中含乳化剂优选约为1%—10%,较优选为大约2%—5%。乳化剂可为非离子型、阴离子型和阳离型三种,适宜的乳化剂的说明例如参见美国专利3755560(Dickert等人1973年8月28日颁布);美国专利4,421769,(Dixon等人,1983年12月20日颁布);以及McCutcheon著洗涤剂和乳化剂,北美版(317~324页(1986),在此引用以供参考。虽然可用多种乳化剂,但优选的乳化剂为阴离子型或非离子型。
洗剂和霜剂可制成乳剂和溶液。有代表性的这类洗剂含橙皮甙元大约为0.01%到20%,优选为大约0.1%~10%;含乳化剂大约为1%~20%,优选大约为5%~10%,也可优选为大约0.5%~5%。这类霜剂中有代表性的含橙皮甙元大约为0.01%~20%,优选为0.1~10%;含润肤剂大约1%~20%,优选为5%~10%;含水大约为20%~80%,优选为大约30%~70%,含乳化剂大约为1%~10%,优选为大约2%~5%。
水包油和油包水型的单乳剂皮肤保护制剂如洗剂和霜剂是化妆业中皆知的,可用于本发明中。多相乳剂组合物如水包油油包水型(如于1981年3月3日颁布的Fakuda等人的美国专利NO 4254105中所公开的,这里引用以便参考)在本发明中也是有用的。一般而言,这种单乳剂或多相乳剂中主要成分是水、润肤剂和乳化剂。
三元乳剂载体系统含有的成分是硅油包水水包油型流体乳剂组合物,是(如于1990年10月20日颁布的Figneroa的美国专利No.4960764中所公开的)也可用于本发明。该三元乳剂载体系统优选与大约0.01%~20%,更优选大约0.1%~10%的橙皮甙元组合制成本发明有用的局部用组合物。
用于局部用组合物中的另一种乳剂载体系统是微乳剂载体系统。这一系统中含角鲨烷大约9%~15%;含硅油大约25%~40%;含脂肪醇大约8%~20%;含聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单脂肪酸(可以商品名吐温购得)或其它非离子型聚合物大约15%~30%;含水大约7%~20%。这样的载体系统优选含橙皮甙元大约为0.1%~10%。
脂质体制剂也是本发明的有用组合物。制备这种组合物可按照Mezei和Gulasekhararn在J.of pharmacentics and pharmaco logyVol.34(1982),pp473~474所栽的“脂质体一外用途径的选择性药物转输系统”(这里引用以供参考)中所述的方法或其改进方法先将橙皮甙元与磷脂如二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇和水混合。用于形成脂质体的适宜组合物的表皮用脂质可用磷脂代替。然后将该脂质体制剂掺混到上述局部用载体系统(例如,凝胶或水包油乳剂)中以制成脂质体制剂。最后的制剂含橙皮甙元优选大约为0.1%~20%,更优选为大约0.1%~10%。局部用脂质体的其它组合物和药学用途叙述于M.Mezei:“作为皮肤用药的转输系统的脂质体”,Topics inpharmaceutical seiences(D.D.Breimert和P.Speiser编)Eiseier Sci-ence publishers,B.V.New York,NY,1985,pp.345~358,这里引用以供参考。
如果用于本发明的局部用组合物的剂型是凝胶或化妆膏,则这种组合物可通过加入适当量的增稠剂(如上面所公开的)到霜剂或洗剂中来配制。
本发明的局部用组合物中除上述的成分外,还可含有多种另外的一定浓度的常规用于局部用组合物中的油溶性物质和(或)水溶性物质。
在本发明有用的组合物中也可有各种水溶性物质,包括润湿剂,蛋白质、多肽、防腐剂或碱性物质。此外,本发明以局部用组合物中也可含有化妆品常规用的辅助剂,如染料。遮光剂(如二氧化钛),色料和香料。
本发明局部用组合物也可含有安全有效量的助透剂,助透剂的优选含量大约是1%到5%。
其它常规的护肤产品的添加剂也可含于本发明的局部用组合物中。例如,可以使用胶原、透明质酸、弹性蛋白、水解产物,樱草油、西蒙得木油、上皮生长因子,大豆甙原,粘多糖和它们的混合物。
本发明的局部用组合物中也可含有各种维生素,例如,可以使用维生素A及其衍生物,维生素B2,生物素,泛酸,维生素D和它们的混合物。
洗涤组合物
本发明用于皮肤和头皮的洗涤组合物中除含有橙皮甙元外,还有化妆品常规用的表面活性剂。“化妆品常规用表面活性剂”是指那些不仅是有效的洗涤剂,而且在应用时无毒,无刺激性,无过敏反应等的表面活性剂。而且,表面活性剂必须可与橙皮甙元兼容,不会因相互作用而明显降低该组合物治疗痤疮和控制皮脂产生的效果。
本发明的洗涤组合物中含有橙皮甙元优选大约为0.01%~20%,更优选为大约0.1%~10%,含化妆品用表面活性剂优选大约为1%—90%,更优选为大约5%—10%。
该洗涤组合物的物理形态并不十分重要。例如该组合物可以制成香皂,清洁液,洗发液,清洁膏或摩丝。最优选为香皂,因为它是洗皮肤用的最普通的洗涤剂。冲洗用洗涤组合物,如洗发液,需要有转输系统以便足够量的橙皮甙元沉积到皮肤和头皮上。优选的转输系统包括用不溶物复合物。更详细的叙述见美国专利4835146(Barford等人,1989年5月30日颁布),在此引用以供参考。
本发明组合物中表面活性剂成分可选自阴离子型,非离子型、两性离子型、两性型和两性的表面活性剂,以及这些表面活性剂的混合物。这些表面活性剂对于洗涤剂领域的技术人员来说是皆知的。
本发明的洗涤组合物可任选地含有有效量的常规用于洗涤组合物的物质,可用的表面活性剂的非限定性实例有异鲸脑制品—20,甲基可可酰牛磺酸钠,甲基油酰牛磺酸钠,十二烷基硫酸钠。参见美国专利NO.4800197(Kowcz等人,1989年1月24日颁布),这里引用以供参考。其它许多表面活性剂的实例叙述于Mc.Cutcheon著:洗涤剂和乳化剂,North America版(1986),Allured出版公司出版,这里引用以供参考。组合有效成分A.抗炎剂
抗炎剂作为有效成分可与橙皮甙元一起治疗痤疮。本发明的组合物中可加入安全有效量的抗炎剂,优选含量为大约0.1%~10%,更优选为大约0.5%~5%。组合物中抗炎剂的准确用量取决于所用的特定抗炎剂,因为各种抗炎剂的作用强度变化很大。
可以使用甾类抗类剂其包括(但不限于)皮质素类,如氢化可的松,氢化曲安西龙,α—甲基地塞米松,磷酸地塞米松,二丙酸贝可米松,戊酸氯贝他索,地奈德,地塞米松,去氢皮质酮乙酸酯,地塞米松,二氯松,二氟拉松二乙酸酯,戊酸二氟可龙,氟曲诺龙,氟氯奈德,氟氢可的松,新戊酸氟米松,氟轻松醋酸酯,氟可丁丁酯,氟可龙,氟泼尼定乙酸酯,氟氢缩松,哈西奈德,醋酸氢化可的松,丁酸氢化可的松,甲泼尼龙,曲安奈德,可的松,可托多松,氟西奈德,乙炔氟氢缩松,甲羟松,安西法尔,安西非特,贝他米松及其各种酯,氯泼尼松,醋酸氯泼尼松,氯可托龙,氯昔诺龙,二氟泼尼酯,氟尼缩松,氟米松,氟培龙,氟泼尼龙,戊酸氢化可的松,环戊丙酸氢化可的松,氢可他酯,甲泼尼松,帕拉米松,泼尼松龙,泼尼松,二丙酸贝可米松,以及它们的混合物。优选的甾类抗炎剂是氢化可的松。
用于组合物的第二类抗炎剂是非甾类抗类剂。这一大类所包括的化合物种类对于本领域的技术人员来说是熟知。关于它们的化学结构、合成,副作用等详细说明可参阅K.D.Rainsford:抗炎和抗风湿药物,Vol.I—III,CRC出版社,Boca Scherrer,(1985);及抗类药物,化学与药理学,1,R.A.Scherrer,等,Academic Press,NY.(1974)。
本发明组合物中特定的非甾类抗炎剂包括,但不限于:
1)奥昔康类,如匹洛昔康,伊索昔康,替诺昔康,舒多昔康和CP—14304;
2)水杨酸类,如阿司匹林,二水杨酸,贝诺酯,曲利酯,沙发泼林,索普林,二氟尼柳,和芬度柳;
3)醋酸衍生物,如双氯芬酸,芬氯酸,吲哚美辛,舒林酸,托美丁,伊索克酸,呋罗芬酸,硫平酸,齐多美辛,阿西美辛,芬替酸,克林酸,奥昔平酸,联苯乙酸和酮咯酸;
4)灭酸类如甲芬那酸,甲氯芬那酸,氟芬那酸,尼氟灭酸和托芬那酸;
5)丙酸类衍生物,如布洛芬,萘普生,苯噁洛芬,氟比洛芬,酮洛芬,非诺洛芬,芬布芬,吲哚洛芬,吡洛芬,卡洛芬,噁丙秦,普拉洛芬,咪洛芬,硫恶洛芬,舒洛芬,阿明洛芬和噻洛芬酸;
6)嗓唑类,如保泰松,羟基保泰松,非普拉宗,阿扎丙宗和三甲硫宗。
也可使用这些非留类抗炎剂的混合物以及这些药剂的药用盐和酯,例如,依托芬那酯(氟芬那酸衍生物尤其用于局部用药,在非留类抗炎剂中,布洛芬,萘普生、氟芬那酸,甲芬那酸,甲氯芬那酸,吡罗昔康和联苯乙酸是优选的,而更优选的是布洛芬,萘普生和氟芬那酸。
最后,所谓“天然”的抗炎剂也可用于本发明的方法中,例如小烛树蜡,α—红没药醇,芦荟,曼吉萨(自茜根属植物萃取物,尤其是由异叶茜草中萃取物),古格尔(自commi phora属植物的苹取物,尤其是自Commiphora Muknl的苹取物)。B.视黄酸类
本发明治疗痤疮优选的组合物中,视黄酸类,尤其是视黄酸作为有效成分与橙皮甙元合用,加入视黄酸类化合物可提高组合物的抗痤疮效果。本发明组合物中可加入安全有效量的视黄酸类,优选含量为大约0.001%到0.5%,更优选为0.01%~0.1%,这里用的“视黄酸类”,包括天然的和(或)合成的维生素A类似物或视黄醇样化合物(它们具有维生素A对皮肤的生物活性)以及这些化合物的几何异构体和主体异构体,如全反式视黄酸和13—顺式视黄酸。C.抗微生物剂
本发明治疗痤疮优选的组合物中加入抗微生物剂与橙皮甙元合用作为有效成分。加入抗微生物剂可提高组合物的治疗痤疮效果,这里用的“抗微生物剂”系指能杀伤微生物、抑制微生物发育或抑制微生物病理作用的化合物。
本发明组合物中可加入安全有效剂量的抗微生物剂,优选含量为大约0.001%到5%,较优选为大约0.01%~2%,更优选为大约0.05%~1%,用于本发明组合物中的优选的抗微生物剂是过氧苯甲酰,红霉素、四环素,克林霉素、壬二酸和硫间苯二酚。D.抗雄激素
本发明治疗痤疮的优选组合物中含有抗雄激素,它与橙皮甙共同作为有效成分。这里用的“抗雄激素”是指通过干扰靶器官中雄激素的作用可纠正与雄激素相关的疾病的化合物,该靶器官在本发明中是哺乳类皮肤。
本发明组合物中可加入安全有效量的抗雄激素,其含量优选大约为0.001%~5%,更优选为大约0.01~1%。
本发明组合物的抗雄激素是雄激素受体拮抗剂和52—还原酶抑制剂,这些抗雄激素的实例更详述于美国专利NO.4888336Holt,Metcalf和Levy,1989年12月19日颁布;美国专利NO.5110939(Holt,Metcalf和Levy,1992年5月5日颁布;美国专利NO.5120742(Rasmusson和Reynolds,1992年6月9日颁布;和美国专利NO.4859681(Ras—musson和Reynolds,1989年8月22日颁布,所有这些专利在此引用以供参考。也可参见M.Sfewart和P.Pochi:“抗雄激素和皮肤”,International Society of Topical Dermatol-ogy,Vol.17,N0.3,PP 167—179(1978),这里引用以供参考。
用于本发明组合物的优选的抗雄激素是环丙孕酮醋酸酯,非那留利,氯地孕酮醋酸酯,172—丙美睾酮,172—雌二醇醋酸酯,己二烯雌酚二醋酸酯,雌二醇苯甲酸酯,伊诺特隆醋酸酯,螺内酯,112—羟基黄体酮。E.去粉刺药物
本发明优选的组合物中还含有去粉刺药物,其与橙皮甙元一起作为有效成分。
这里用的“去粉刺药物”系指能够破坏掉粉刺的各种化合物。
本发明组合物中可加入安全有效量的去粉刺药物,其含量优选为大约0.05%~10%,更优选为大约0.1%~5%。
本发明组合物中优选的去粉刺药物是水杨酸。局部用组合物的输送方法。
用于本发明方法的局部用组合物可用多种输送装置给药。下面两个实例并非限制性的。药用洗涤垫
本发明组合物可加入到药用洗涤垫中。优选的洗涤垫包括大约50%至75%(重量)的一层式多层无纺织物材料和大约20%到50%(重量)的含有大约0.01%到10%、优选为大约1%到7%的橙皮甙元的由无纺织物材料输送的液体组合物。这类垫详述了美国专利NO.4891228(Thaman等人,1990年1月2日颁布);和美国专利NO.4891227(Thaman等人,1990年1月2日颁布)。这两个专利在此引用以供参考。配药装置
本发明组合物也可加入到具有软尖端的或柔性配药装置中,并可从中释放出来。这些装置可将组合物控释到皮肤表面,其优点是使用者无需直接处理治疗用组合物本身。这些装置的非限定性实例包括一个液体容器,有嘴,涂布器、将涂布器固定在容器嘴处的工具和通常关闭的压力反应阀,当给阀施加压力时,液体由容器流到涂布器上。液体中优选含有橙皮甙元大约为0.01~10%,更优选含有大约1%~5%。
这种阀有一隔膜,由弹性的不透过液体的材料构成,其上有多个不互相交叉的弓形窄缝,每个窄缝有一基底,基底至少与另一个窄缝相交叉,而每个窄缝又不与其本身的基底交叉,在基底上配有一个将容器中的阀安装在涂布器内的工具。这些涂布器装置的实例叙述于美国专利NO.4693623(Schwartzman,1987年9月15日颁布);美国专利NO.4620648(Schwartzman,1987年9月15日颁布);美国专利NO.3669323(Harker等人,1972年6月13日颁布);美国专利NO.3418055(Schwartzman,1968年12月24日颁布);美国专利NO.3410645(Schwartzman,1968年11月12日颁布);这里引用以供参考。用于本发明的涂布器的实例可购自Dab—o—Matic,Mount Vernon,NY。治疗痤疮和控制皮脂的方法
本发明涉及治疗哺乳类皮肤和头皮的痤疮和控制皮脂的方法。这些方法可包括将有效量的本发明组合物局部施用到皮肤上,这里用的“有效量”系指足以提供抗痤疮或控制皮脂效果的用量。该组合物可以适当的间隔使用数日,数周,数月或数年:由大约每日4次到大约3天1次,优选为大约每日三次到隔天一次,更优选的是大约每日二次到每日一次,直至已有的痤疮减退;为阻止痤疮的发生,优选每日大约2次至隔日一次,更为优选的是大约每日一次。为了控制油性皮肤和头皮,该组合物优选用量为大约每日2次到每3天1次,更优选为大约隔日一次。
在每次使用时,有代表性的方法是使施用于皮肤或头皮表面上的组合物中有效成分橙皮甙元为大约0.001mg~5mg/cm2,优选为大约0.01mg~2mg/cm2,也可优选为大约0.05mg~1mg/cm2。
也可口服含有安全有效量的橙皮甙元的药物组合物于适宜的口服药用载体的制剂。该药物组合物可以是固体剂型如片剂,硬明胶囊剂,软明胶囊剂,膨体粉剂和微型胶囊剂。另外,也可以是液体剂型,如水性或非水性溶液,乳液或悬浮液。
橙皮甙元的摄取量取决于该口服药物组合物的橙皮甙元的生物利用度。有代表性的橙皮甙元用量按每千克体重计为大约0.1mg/kg到500mg/kg,优选为大约1mg/kg到100mg/kg。橙皮甙元的口服剂型用药方法是大约每日4次到每3日1次。在治疗痤疮时,优选服用橙皮甙元是大约一日三次到隔日1次,更优选为大约每日二次或一次。为了控制皮脂,优选服用橙皮甙元每日二次到隔日一次,更优选为大约每日一次。药用口服剂型中通常应含有橙皮甙元大约为5%到90%。
实施例
下列实施例进一步叙述和说明本发明范围内的实施方案,这些实施例只是为了说明的目的,而不构成对本发明的限制。在不违背本发明范围和实质的情况下可对本发明进行许多变换。口服剂型实施例1
用下列成分经常规混合方法均匀化后制成片剂:
成份 重量%抗坏血酸 50结晶性9—麦牙糖 32.5玉米淀粉 10橙皮甙元 7.5
得到的混合物用冲头直径为12mm 20R冲的打片机打片。产品是含有抗坏血酸和橙皮甙元的易吞咽的维生素组合物。
60Kg体重的成人服用2片,每片含有效成分75mg,隔日服一次,用以治疗油性皮肤,直到皮肤症状减退。实施例II
用常规混合法将下列成份混合制成胶囊剂:成 分 重量(mg)橙皮甙元 50硅石粉 30不溶性交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 30玉米淀粉 20羧甲基纤维素钠 10聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮30000PM 7硬脂酸镁 3
60Kg体重的成人每天服用1次,每次2个胶囊,每个胶囊中含有效成分50mg,用以治疗已有的痤疮。待痤疮减退时,减为每日一粒。实施例III
按常规混合方法,将如下成分混合制成胶囊:成 分 重量(mg)橙皮甙元 150硅石粉 60玉米淀粉 20羧甲基纤维素钠 10乳糖 30硬脂酸镁 3
为治疗已有的痤疮给患者每日服用2次,每次一粒。当痤疮消退时,减为每日一次。局部用剂型实施例IV
按常规混合方法将如下成分混合制成局部用组合物
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)橙皮甙元 0.1 1.0 10.0乙醇 10.0 15.0 15.0甘油 1.0 2.0 3.0香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
将上述每个组合物施用于脸上,治疗油性皮肤,剂量为0.2ml,每日4次。当皮肤油性减少时,减为每日施用2次。实施例V
按常规的混合方法制成含有下列组合物的洗剂:
组合物l 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)羟乙基纤维素 0.4 — 0.4无水乙醇 15.0 15.0 15.01,2—丙二醇 — — 30.61,3—丁二醇 33.4 33.4 —对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.2 0.2 0.2橙皮甙元 1.0 10.0 20.0香料 0.5 0.5 0.5水 适量 适量 适量
用上述任一组合物涂布于过分油性的头皮上,涂布量是施使橙皮甙元的沉积量大约为0.06mg/cm2。每日施用一次。当头皮油性减少时,每隔日用一次。实施例VI
按常规混合方法将如下的成分混合制成油包水型乳剂:
成份 %重量油相脱水山梨醇单油酸酯 20.0Quaternium—18—Hectonite 5.0液体石蜡 60.0橙皮甙元 15.0水相黄蓍胶 1.0防腐剂 0.3香料 0.2氯化钠 适量
制备乳剂的方法是将10份油相在搅拌下慢慢加到90份(体积比)水相中,为治疗已有的痤疮,在皮肤上涂以乳剂,使橙皮甙元沉积量为0.02mg/cm2。所用的乳剂宜每日约2次。实施例VII
将如下成份混合制成水包油型乳剂:
成份 %重量油相鲸蜡醇 5.0硅油,200流体 1.0肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 2.0硬脂酰—2—乳酸钠 2.0橙皮甙元 8.0水相丙二醇 5.0柠檬酸钠 0.2香料 0.1水 适量
霜剂的制法是将油相混合,加热到65℃,水相合并后加热到70℃。适当搅拌下将水相加到油相中,冷却时徐徐搅拌。局部施用此霜剂适于治疗痤疮和控制皮脂,在治疗油性皮肤时,用霜剂量是使皮肤上沉积的橙皮甙元大约为0.04mg/cm2,用法是大约每日一次,当皮肤油性减少时,减为隔日1次。实施例VIII
按常规混合方法将各组合物中的成分混合制备如下的洗剂:
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)过氧化苯甲酰 2.0 5.0 10.0无水乙醇 40.0 40.0 40.0丙二醇 25.0 25.0 25.0橙皮甙元 10.0 5.0 0.5香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
将上述任何一种组合物施用于面部,每次0.2ml,每日4次,治疗已有的痤疮,当痤疮减退时,减为每日1次。实施例IX
用常规混合方法将各组合物中的成分混合制备如下的洗剂:
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)水杨酸 0.5 2.0 5.0无水乙醇 40.0 40.0 40.0丙二醇 25.0 25.0 25.0橙皮甙元 10.0 1.0 5.5香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
为治疗已有的痤疮,上述任何一种组合物可用于患处,使皮肤上沉积的橙皮甙元为大约0.06mg/cm2,每日1次。实施例X
用常规混合方法将各组合物中的成分混合制备下面的洗剂:
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)红霉素 0.5 2.0 4.0无水乙醇 40.0 40.0 40.0丙二醇 25.0 25.0 25.0橙皮甙元 10.0 1.0 5.0香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
为治疗过分的油性头皮,上述任何一种洗剂的用量是使头皮上沉积的橙皮甙元为0.02mg/cm2,每隔2天用1次。实施例XI
用常规混合方法将各组合物中的成分混合制备如下的洗剂:
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)环丙孕酮 0.5 1.0 5.0无水乙醇 40.0 40.0 40.0丙二醇 30.0 30.0 30.0橙皮甙元 5.0 1.0 5.0香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
为治疗已有的痤疮,上述任何一种洗剂的用量为橙皮甙元在皮肤上的沉积量为0.06mg/cm2,每隔3天用1次。实施例XII
用常规混合方法将各组合物中的成分混合制备如下的洗剂:
组合物1 组合物2 组合物3成分
(%重量) (%重量) (%重量)壬二酮 1.0 5.0 20.0无水乙醇 40.0 40.0 40.0丙二醇 25.0 25.0 25.0橙皮甙元 10.0 2.0 5.0香料 0.2 0.2 0.2水 适量 适量 适量
为治疗油性皮肤,上述任何一种洗剂的用量为涂于面部0.2ml,每日3次。当皮肤油性减少时,改为每日1次。实施例XIII
用常规混合方法,混合以下成分,制备洗发液:成 分 %重量三乙醇胺十二烷基硫酸盐 17.0椰子二乙醇酰胺 2.0羟丙甲基纤维素1 0.2玉米浆(80%固体)2 30.0二甲基聚硅氧烷 1.0阳离子型纤维素3 0.5乙醇(SDA 40) 9.0乙烯基羧基聚合物4 0.7橙皮甙元 5.0香料、色素、防腐剂 1.0水 适量酸或碱,调至pH6.5注:1.Methocel E4M(Dow Chemical)
2.42右旋糖等价物(斯特雷1300)
3.聚合物JR400
4.Carbopol 941(BF Goodrich)
为治疗油性头皮,每隔天用1次,一次用0.5ml,然后洗掉。实施例XIV
按常规混合方法将如下的成分混合制成生发液:成 分 %重量橙皮甙元 2.0焦谷氨酸甲酯 10.0乙醇 40.0香料 0.3水 适量
每3天用一次,以治疗油性头皮,每次大约0.4ml。用后使生发液保留于头发上。
虽然已叙述了本发明的特定实施方案,但对本领域的技术人员来讲,显然可在不违背本发明的范围和实质的情况下对本发明进行各种改变或改进。在所附的权利要求中正是要包括对本发明的各种改进。
Claims (15)
1.其特征在于含有安全有效量的如下结构的优选0.01%~20%,更优选0.05%~15%橙皮甙元或其药用盐的安全有效量的组合物用于制造治疗哺乳类皮肤的痤疮的药物组合物的用途。
2.权利要求1的用途,其中组合物的口服量按哺乳类体重计应为0.1mg/kg—500mg/kg,优选为1mg/kg~100mg/kg。
3.权利要求1的用途,其中组合物被局部施用于哺乳动物的皮肤上。
4.权利要求1或3的用途,其中组合物用量为使橙皮甙元在皮肤上的量为0.001mg/cm2~5mg/cm2皮肤,优选为0.01mg/cm2~2mg/cm2皮肤。
5.权利要求1、3或4中任何一项的用途,其中由如下组成的药用垫来转运组合物:
a)50%~75%(重量)的一层或多层无纺织物材料;
b)25%~50%(重量)的液体组合物,该液体组合物由无纺织物材料输送,该液体组合物中含有0.01%~10%,优选1%~7%(重量)的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
6.权利要求1、3或4中任何一项的用途,其中组合物由液体配药装置输送,该装置包括:
a)带嘴的液体容器;
b)软的多孔头的涂布器和液体容器的终端;
c)在容器嘴处固定涂布器的工具;和
d)液体组合物,可由液体容器经涂布器输送到皮肤和头皮上,该液体组合物含有0.01~10%,优选1%~5%的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
8.权利要求7的用途,其中组合物的口服量按体重计应为0.1mg/kg~500mg/kg,优选为1mg/kg~100mg/kg。
9.权利要求7的用途,其中局部施用于哺乳类皮肤或头皮上的组合物用量为0.001mg/cm2~5mg/cm2皮肤,优选为大约0.05mg/cm2~1mg/cm2皮肤。
10.权利要求7或9的用途,其中组合物由如下组成的药用垫来输送:
a)50%~75%(重量)的一层或多层无纺织物材料;
b)25%~50%(重量)的可由无纺织物材料输送的液体组合物,该液体组合物含有0.01~10%,优选1%~7%(重量)的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
11.一种药用垫,其组成为:
a)50%~75%(重量)的一层或多层无纺织物材料;
b)25%~50%(重量的可由无纺织物材料输送的液体组合物,其含有:
i)0.01%~10%(重量)的橙皮甙元或其药用盐;
ii)局部用水性载体。
12.权利要求11的药用垫,其中液体组合物含有大约1%~7%(重量)的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
13.一种液体配药装置,其构成是:
a)带嘴的液体容器;
b)软的多孔头的涂布器和液体容器的终端;
c)在容器嘴处固定涂布器的工具;和
d)可自液体容器经涂布器输送到皮肤上的液体组合物,该液体组合物含有0.01%到10%的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
14.权利要求13的配药装置,其中液体组合物含有1%~5%的橙皮甙元或其药用盐。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4992393A | 1993-04-20 | 1993-04-20 | |
| US08/049,923 | 1993-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1123523A true CN1123523A (zh) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=21962477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94192122A Pending CN1123523A (zh) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-04-11 | 用橙皮甙元控制皮脂和治疗痤疮的方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5587176A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0695181A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPH08509224A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1123523A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU6666594A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2159985C (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL109334A0 (zh) |
| MA (1) | MA23166A1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023717A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA942717B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314393C (zh) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-05-09 | 辉瑞产品公司 | 用拟甲状腺化合物治疗掉发的方法 |
| CN102266320A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 橙皮素的新用途 |
| CN104188819A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-10 | 山西医科大学 | 一种透明质酸分散的橙皮素纳米爽肤水及其制备方法 |
| CN104224561A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 橙皮素的新用途 |
| CN117883331A (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-16 | 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司 | 一种含黑云杉提取物的洗发护理组合物 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444238A1 (de) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Zimtsäurederivaten und Flavonglycosiden |
| NZ299379A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-24 | Unilever Plc | Topical flavanone-containing composition |
| CN1230956A (zh) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-10-06 | 霍华德基金会 | 生产含多酚的组合物的方法 |
| US6238673B1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 2001-05-29 | The Howard Foundation | Method of producing high flavonol content polyphenol compositions |
| US6569446B1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 2003-05-27 | The Howard Foundation | Solubilization of flavonols |
| KR100213895B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-08-02 | 박원훈 | 감귤류 과피 추출물, 이로부터 분리 정제된 헤스페리딘 또는 나린진을 포함하는 심혈관 질환 예방및 치료제 조성물 |
| US5690948A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1997-11-25 | Elizabeth Arden Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Antisebum and antioxidant compositions containing guguliped and alcoholic fraction thereof |
| US6150403A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical compositions for regulating the oily/shiny appearance of skin |
| WO1999021549A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-06 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Hesperidin and hesperetin as inhibitor of acyl coa-cholesterol-o-acyltransferase, inhibitor of macrophage-lipid complex accumulation on the arterial wall and preventive or treating agent for hepatic diseases |
| WO1999034676A1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-15 | Univera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of synthesis of derivatives of aloesin |
| US6113949A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-09-05 | Prolab Nutrition, Inc. | Weight control product and method of treating hyperlipidemia and increasing vigor with said product |
| US6831098B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2004-12-14 | Zielinski Laboratory | Hesperetin pro-forms with enhanced bioavailablility |
| CA2358967A1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-03 | Zielinski Laboratory | Hesperitin pro-forms with enhanced bioavailability |
| US6262117B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-07-17 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method and composition for treating acne |
| US6426362B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-07-30 | Galileo Laboratories, Inc. | Formulations of tocopherols and methods of making and using them |
| US6528042B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-03-04 | Galileo Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions of flavonoids for use as cytoprotectants and methods of making and using them |
| FR2800276B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-27 | 2004-08-20 | Palbian Snc | Composition et medicament, notamment anti-inflammatoire, constitue de ladite composition |
| KR20060123336A (ko) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-12-01 | 네스텍소시에테아노님 | 피부, 모발 및 털 건강 개선용 플라바논 함유 조성물 |
| AU2011202873B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2013-05-23 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Composition for improving skin, hair and coat health containing flavanones |
| US20070087977A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-04-19 | Wendye Robbins | Methods and compositions for treating pain |
| JP2008520584A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2008-06-19 | リマリック バイオファーマ,インコーポレイティド | 疼痛を治療するための方法と組成物 |
| DE102006062120A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur Aknebehandlung |
| EP2241313A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-20 | Nestec S.A. | Use of flavonoids to increase the bioavailability of hesperetin |
| FR3029780B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-01-19 | L'oreal | Composition comprenant de l'hesperetine |
| FR3029783B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-01-19 | L'oreal | Composition aqueuse comprenant de l'hesperetine |
| JP2019508383A (ja) | 2016-01-15 | 2019-03-28 | ウニベルジテート ハンブルグUniversitaet Hamburg | O−ラムノシル残基を有するフラボノイド型化合物 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR6211M (zh) * | 1967-04-21 | 1968-07-29 | ||
| US4693623A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-09-15 | Dab-O-Matic Corp. | Pressure-responsive valve for an applicator |
| US5110801A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1992-05-05 | Leveen Harry H | Treatment of acne |
| JPS6284021A (ja) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | テストステロン−5α−レダクタ−ゼ阻害剤 |
| JPS62145016A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 抗菌剤 |
| JPH085788B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-08 | 1996-01-24 | 花王株式会社 | 5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤 |
| ATE87204T1 (de) * | 1987-12-10 | 1993-04-15 | Tsumura & Co | Anti-retrovirales arzneimittel. |
| US4891228A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1990-01-02 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Medicated cleansing pads |
| JPH02193919A (ja) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-07-31 | Kao Corp | 皮脂線抑制剤 |
| JPH035423A (ja) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-01-11 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | フラボノイド含有過酸化脂質生成抑制剤 |
| JPH0348617A (ja) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-03-01 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 抗アンドロゲン剤 |
| JP2940964B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1999-08-25 | 株式会社資生堂 | テストステロン―5α―レダクターゼ阻害剤 |
-
1994
- 1994-04-11 JP JP6523507A patent/JPH08509224A/ja active Pending
- 1994-04-11 CA CA002159985A patent/CA2159985C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-11 AU AU66665/94A patent/AU6666594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-11 CN CN94192122A patent/CN1123523A/zh active Pending
- 1994-04-11 EP EP94915389A patent/EP0695181A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-11 WO PCT/US1994/004220 patent/WO1994023717A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-18 MA MA23472A patent/MA23166A1/fr unknown
- 1994-04-18 IL IL10933494A patent/IL109334A0/xx unknown
- 1994-04-20 ZA ZA942717A patent/ZA942717B/xx unknown
- 1994-12-21 US US08/361,906 patent/US5587176A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314393C (zh) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-05-09 | 辉瑞产品公司 | 用拟甲状腺化合物治疗掉发的方法 |
| CN102266320A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 橙皮素的新用途 |
| CN104224561A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 橙皮素的新用途 |
| CN102266320B (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江养生堂天然药物研究所有限公司 | 橙皮素的新用途 |
| CN104188819A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-10 | 山西医科大学 | 一种透明质酸分散的橙皮素纳米爽肤水及其制备方法 |
| CN117883331A (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-16 | 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司 | 一种含黑云杉提取物的洗发护理组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6666594A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
| CA2159985A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| MA23166A1 (fr) | 1994-12-31 |
| US5587176A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
| IL109334A0 (en) | 1994-07-31 |
| JPH08509224A (ja) | 1996-10-01 |
| CA2159985C (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| ZA942717B (en) | 1995-01-16 |
| WO1994023717A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0695181A1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1123523A (zh) | 用橙皮甙元控制皮脂和治疗痤疮的方法 | |
| ES2214729T3 (es) | Acido 9-cis-retinoico para enfermedades inmunes inducidas por celulas. | |
| CN1100532C (zh) | 含水杨酸和两性离子化合物的去皮屑组合物 | |
| CA2674063C (en) | Compounds, compositions, kits and methods of use to orally and topically treat acne and other skin conditions by administering a 19-nor containing vitamin d analog with or withouta retinoid | |
| JP2014503586A (ja) | 油組成物 | |
| EP3030229B1 (en) | Anti-acne compositions comprising bile acid-fatty acid conjugates | |
| CN1082363C (zh) | 使用环状多阴离子多羟基化合物衍生物调节皮肤皱纹的方法 | |
| JP5774004B2 (ja) | ヘキサミジン類とレチノイド類を含有するニキビ改善又は治療組成物 | |
| JP2007537214A (ja) | 美容術及び皮膚科医学において有用なスポット適用配合物 | |
| CA2776702C (en) | Topical dapsone for the treatment of acne | |
| US20120263660A1 (en) | Hair Loss Treatment | |
| CN1145585A (zh) | 抗痤疮组合物 | |
| US20060148907A1 (en) | Topical antinflammatory preparations of y-terpinene | |
| CN101035507A (zh) | 包括特定的环己一、-二-或-三醇或环己基甲-或-乙-或-丙醇的化妆组合物 | |
| JP7706218B2 (ja) | 皮脂分泌促進剤 | |
| JPH08109128A (ja) | アレルギー性皮膚疾患治療用外用剤 | |
| JP2017214343A (ja) | 尋常性ざ瘡治療剤 | |
| AU707855B2 (en) | Methods of using hesperetin for sebum control and treatment of acne | |
| JP7678657B2 (ja) | 皮脂分泌促進剤 | |
| JP2025090529A (ja) | チモールエステル系化合物を含む発毛または育毛促進用組成物 | |
| AU2007341940B2 (en) | Compounds, compositions, kits and methods of use to orally and topically treat acne and other skin conditions by administering a 19-nor containing vitamin D analog with or without a retinoid | |
| WO2021105695A1 (en) | New use of angiotensin ii receptor agonist | |
| MXPA00001803A (en) | Treatment of cell-mediated immune diseases | |
| JP2001288082A (ja) | 乾癬治療・予防用外用剤 | |
| AU1803302A (en) | Topical anti-inflammatory preparations |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |