CN112333302B - Telephone guaranteed communication system telephone transceiver control terminal - Google Patents
Telephone guaranteed communication system telephone transceiver control terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN112333302B CN112333302B CN202011021987.7A CN202011021987A CN112333302B CN 112333302 B CN112333302 B CN 112333302B CN 202011021987 A CN202011021987 A CN 202011021987A CN 112333302 B CN112333302 B CN 112333302B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L15/00—Apparatus or local circuits for transmitting or receiving dot-and-dash codes, e.g. Morse code
- H04L15/04—Apparatus or circuits at the transmitting end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L15/00—Apparatus or local circuits for transmitting or receiving dot-and-dash codes, e.g. Morse code
- H04L15/24—Apparatus or circuits at the receiving end
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
A telephone transmitting and receiving control terminal of a telephone bottom-protecting communication system belongs to the technical field of communication control, and particularly relates to a telephone transmitting and receiving control terminal of a telephone bottom-protecting communication system. The invention provides a telephone transmitting and receiving control terminal of a telephone bottom-protecting communication system. The invention includes a transmitting controller and a receiving controller, characterized in that the signal input port of the transmitting controller is connected with the signal output interface of the telephone, the signal input port of the receiving controller is connected with the signal input interface of the telephone, the signal output port of the receiving controller is connected with the control signal input port of the ringing control part of the telephone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication control, and particularly relates to a telephone transmitting and receiving control terminal of a telephone bottom protection communication system.
Background
Communication is generally classified into two main types, namely, wire communication and radio communication, according to the signal transmission method. The radio communication mainly comprises satellite communication, short wave communication, ultrashort wave communication, microwave communication, relay communication and the like. The wire communication mainly includes a manual telephone communication, a magneto telephone communication, an automatic telephone communication, a facsimile communication, a computer communication, a video communication, a secret telephone communication, and the like.
Satellite communication, mainly between a satellite and a ground satellite earth station, is lost once the satellite is destroyed.
Short wave communication is achieved mainly through ionosphere reflection radio waves, and is reliable because the ionosphere is difficult to destroy.
Ultrashort wave communication is achieved mainly through a base station and a link, and once the base station and the link are destroyed, the ultrashort wave communication loses communication capacity.
Microwave communication and relay communication are visual communication, also called direct-view communication, and once the microwave station and the relay station are destroyed, the microwave communication and the relay communication lose the communication capacity.
The manual telephone communication, the magnet telephone communication, the automatic telephone communication, the fax communication, the computer communication, the video communication, the secret telephone communication and the like are mainly used for organizing a network by an optical fiber communication transmission network and achieving communication, and once an optical fiber transmission station and an optical cable line are destroyed, the manual telephone communication, the magnet telephone communication, the automatic telephone communication, the fax communication, the computer communication, the video communication, the secret telephone communication and the like lose the communication capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and provides a telephone transmitting and receiving control terminal of a telephone bottom protection communication system.
The invention adopts the following technical proposal, and is characterized in that the signal input port of the signal transmitting controller is connected with the signal output interface of the telephone, the signal input port of the signal receiving controller is connected with the signal input interface of the telephone, and the signal output port of the signal receiving controller is connected with the control signal input port of the ringing control part of the telephone.
In a preferred embodiment, the telephone set of the present invention is a magneto telephone set.
As another preferred embodiment, the microphone and speaker, microphone and receiver on the telephone handle of the telephone set of the present invention are connected to the telephone circuit through a transducer.
As another preferred solution, the microphone and the speaker on the telephone handle of the telephone set according to the invention are connected to the V3.5-1 interface and the V3.5-2 interface via a transducer.
As a further preferred embodiment, the converter according to the invention employs a manual switch or relay.
As another preferable scheme, the signal output port of the signaling controller is connected with the input port of the signaling machine through an output interface RJ 11.
As another preferable scheme, the control part of the ringing adopts a relay, the control end of the relay is connected with the signal output port of the receiving controller, and the controlled switch of the relay is connected in series on the ringing power supply line.
Secondly, the signaling controller comprises a PIC16F8344 chip, a TLP521 chip, a first LM386 chip, a second LM386 chip, a third LM386 chip, a fourth LM386 chip and a fifth LM386 chip, wherein the 4 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 10K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor through a resistor 470, the other end of the 10K resistor is connected with VCC, the other end of the 104 capacitor is grounded, and the 18 pin, 16 pin, 15 pin, 6 pin, 7 pin and 14 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively correspondingly connected with DLC, CODE1, CODE2, CODE5, CODE4 and CODE 3;
The anode of the input end of the TLP521 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 1 mu F capacitor and the cathode of a 1N4004 diode, the other end of the 1 mu F capacitor is connected with the cathode of a VD30V tube, the anode of the VD30V tube is respectively connected with one end of a 1 pin and one end of a first 1000 capacitor of an RJ-11 interface through a 5.6K resistor, the other end of the first 1000 capacitor is respectively connected with one end of a second 1000 capacitor, the other end of the second 1000 capacitor is respectively connected with one end of a 2 pin and one end of a 1N4004 diode of the RJ-11 interface and the cathode of the input end of the TLP521 chip, the collector of the output end of the TLP521 chip is connected with VCC, the emitter of the output end of the TLP521 chip is respectively connected with one end of a DLC, one end of a 5.6K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor, and the other end of the 5.6K resistor is respectively connected with the other ends of the ground and the 104 capacitor;
The pin 2 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the first LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE1, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the first LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J1 interface, and the pin 2 of the J1 interface is grounded;
the pin 2 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the second LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE2, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the second LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J2 interface, and the pin 2 of the J2 interface is grounded;
The pin 2 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the third LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE3, and the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the third LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J3 interface, and the pin 2 of the J3 interface is grounded;
The pin 2 of the fourth LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the fourth LM386 chip is connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor respectively, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE4, and the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded;
The 2 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 3 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE5, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the 6 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 4 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 5 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a 10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the 1 pin of a J5 interface, and the 2 pins of the J5 interface are grounded.
In addition, the receiving controller comprises an LM358 chip, a PIC16F8344 chip and a 9013 triode, wherein the 5 pin of the LM358 chip is respectively connected with one end of a first 10K resistor and one end of a second 10K resistor, the other end of the first 10K resistor is grounded, and the other end of the second 10K resistor is connected with VCC; the other end of the fourth 10K resistor is respectively connected with the other end of the 103 capacitor, the 7 pin of the LM358 chip and one end of the 2K resistor, and the other end of the 2K resistor is respectively connected with one end of the 103 capacitor, one end of the 2K resistor and the CODE;
The 4 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 10K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor through a 470 resistor, the other end of the 104 capacitor is grounded, the other end of the 10K resistor is grounded, the 18 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is connected with RELAY, and the 16 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is connected with CODE;
The base electrode of the 9013 triode is connected with RELAY through a 1K resistor, the emitter electrode of the 9013 triode is grounded, the collector electrode of the 9013 triode is connected with the control end of a RELAY, and a controlled switch of the RELAY is connected in series on a ringing power supply line.
The invention has the beneficial effects that.
When the invention is used, the control signal output port of the transmitting controller is connected with the control signal input port of the transmitter, and the transmitting controller receives the ringing signal through the signal output interface of the telephone to control the transmitter to work. The receiving controller receives the control signal corresponding to the Morse telegraph code through the signal input interface of the telephone set and then controls ringing. The morse code is communicated reliably through short wave communication.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a wired-connection type magneto telephone communication according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless telephone communication according to the present invention relying on a short wave channel.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the signaling controller circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the receiver controller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a code transmitting system structure of the morse code transmitting and receiving system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a code receiving system structure of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of wireless communication of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a wired communication system of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a transmitter circuit of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a receiver circuit of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram of a voice conversion portion of the morse code transceiver system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention comprises a signaling controller and a receiving controller, wherein a signal input port of the signaling controller is connected with a signal output interface of the telephone, a signal input port of the receiving controller is connected with a signal input interface of the telephone, and a signal output port of the receiving controller is connected with a control signal input port of a ringing control part of the telephone.
The telephone adopts a magneto telephone.
The microphone and speaker, the microphone and the receiver on the telephone handle of the telephone are connected with the telephone circuit through the converter.
The microphone and the loudspeaker on the telephone handle of the telephone are connected with the V3.5-1 interface and the V3.5-2 interface through the converter.
The converter adopts a manual switch or a relay.
The signal output port of the signaling controller is connected with the input port of the signaling machine through an output interface RJ 11.
The control part of the ringing adopts a relay, the control end of the relay is connected with the signal output port of the receiving controller, and the controlled switch of the relay is connected in series on the ringing power supply line.
The signaling controller comprises a PIC16F8344 chip, a TLP521 chip, a first LM386 chip, a second LM386 chip, a third LM386 chip, a fourth LM386 chip and a fifth LM386 chip, wherein the 4 pins of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 10K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor through resistors 470, the other end of the 10K resistor is connected with VCC, the other end of the 104 capacitor is grounded, and the 18 pins, 16 pins, 15 pins, 6 pins, 7 pins and 14 pins of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively correspondingly connected with DLC, CODE1, CODE2, CODE5, CODE4 and CODE 3;
The anode of the input end of the TLP521 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 1 mu F capacitor and the cathode of a 1N4004 diode, the other end of the 1 mu F capacitor is connected with the cathode of a VD30V tube, the anode of the VD30V tube is respectively connected with one end of a 1 pin and one end of a first 1000 capacitor of an RJ-11 interface through a 5.6K resistor, the other end of the first 1000 capacitor is respectively connected with one end of a second 1000 capacitor, the other end of the second 1000 capacitor is respectively connected with one end of a 2 pin and one end of a 1N4004 diode of the RJ-11 interface and the cathode of the input end of the TLP521 chip, the collector of the output end of the TLP521 chip is connected with VCC, the emitter of the output end of the TLP521 chip is respectively connected with one end of a DLC, one end of a 5.6K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor, and the other end of the 5.6K resistor is respectively connected with the other ends of the ground and the 104 capacitor;
The pin 2 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the first LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE1, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the first LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the first LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a 10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J1 interface, and the pin 2 of the J1 interface is grounded;
the pin 2 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the second LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE2, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the second LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the second LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J2 interface, and the pin 2 of the J2 interface is grounded;
The pin 2 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the third LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE3, and the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the pin 6 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 4 of the third LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 5 of the third LM386 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the pin 1 of a J3 interface, and the pin 2 of the J3 interface is grounded;
The pin 2 of the fourth LM386 chip is grounded, the pin 3 of the fourth LM386 chip is connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor respectively, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE4, and the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded;
The 2 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 3 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with the CODE5, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, the 6 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 4 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are grounded, the 5 pins of the fifth LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through a 10 resistor, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with the 1 pin of a J5 interface, and the 2 pins of the J5 interface are grounded.
The receiving controller comprises an LM358 chip, a PIC16F8344 chip and a 9013 triode, wherein the 5 pin of the LM358 chip is respectively connected with one end of a first 10K resistor and one end of a second 10K resistor, the other end of the first 10K resistor is grounded, the other end of the second 10K resistor is connected with VCC, the 6 pin of the LM358 chip is respectively connected with one end of a third 10K resistor, one end of a fourth 10K resistor and one end of a 103 capacitor, the other end of the third 10K resistor is connected with the 1 pin of an RJ-11 interface through a 105 capacitor, the 2 pin of the RJ-11 interface is grounded, the other end of the fourth 10K resistor is respectively connected with the other end of the 103 capacitor, the 7 pin of the LM358 chip and one end of the 2K resistor, and the other end of the 2K resistor is respectively connected with one end of the 103 capacitor, one end of the 2K resistor and the CODE;
The 4 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is respectively connected with one end of a 10K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor through a 470 resistor, the other end of the 104 capacitor is grounded, the other end of the 10K resistor is grounded, the 18 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is connected with RELAY, and the 16 pin of the PIC16F8344 chip is connected with CODE;
The base electrode of the 9013 triode is connected with RELAY through a 1K resistor, the emitter electrode of the 9013 triode is grounded, the collector electrode of the 9013 triode is connected with the control end of a RELAY, and a controlled switch of the RELAY is connected in series on a ringing power supply line.
The switch performs switching between the speakerphone and the receiver and between the microphone and the speaker to perform a speakerphone communication and a radiotelephone communication function. In magneto telephone communication, a telephone handle uses a microphone and a receiver, and in wireless telephone communication, a telephone handle uses a microphone and a speaker.
When the functions of the two novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals are set in the magneto telephone communication state, the two novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals are connected through connecting wires such as a covered wire, an audio cable, a network cable, a twisted pair wire and the like, and then the remote 'point-to-point' magneto telephone communication can be realized.
The invention can complete wireless telephone communication. When the functions of the two novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals are set in a magneto telephone communication state, ringing signals (25 Hz, 60-130V alternating voltage) are converted into fixed Morse telegraphy codes, voice signals are converted into Morse telegraphy codes, information transmission is completed through a wireless transceiver, and long-distance 'point-to-point' wireless telephone communication can be achieved.
The invention can complete wireless encryption telephone communication. In the 'point-to-point' wireless telephone communication state, the novel bottom-guard telephone communication telephone terminal can convert a voice signal (which can be directly understood) into a Morse telegraph code (which can not be directly understood), so that information encryption is realized.
The converter has two operating states, one magneto-phone state and the other wireless phone state. When the converter is in a magneto telephone state, RJ11-11 interfaces of two novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals are connected through transmission media such as a covered wire, an audio cable, a network cable, a twisted pair wire and the like, magneto telephone communication can be established between the two novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals, the novel bottom protection telephone communication telephone terminals are connected with magneto telephones of other types through the RJ11-11 interfaces, magneto telephone communication can also be established, ringing and receiving are completed through a ringing current generator and an alternating current bell in a magneto telephone circuit, and transmitting and receiving are completed through a transmitter and a receiver in a telephone handle. When the converter is in radio telephone state, the ringing and receiving are completed by means of conversion of the signal-transmitting controller and the signal-receiving controller, and the transmitting and receiving are completed by means of microphone and loudspeaker in the telephone handle.
The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, telephone 1 and telephone 2 are connected by a wire transmission medium such as a coated wire, an audio cable, a network cable, or a twisted pair wire to form a magneto telephone communication. When the converter of the telephone is at the communication position of the magneto telephone (namely, 3-pin-1 pin connection, 4-pin-2 pin connection, 9-pin-7 pin connection and 10-pin-8 pin connection of the converter), after the telephone handle of the telephone 1 is taken up and the ringing switch of the telephone 1 is pressed down, an alternating current ringing signal of 25Hz and 60-130V is generated by the ringing generator in the magneto telephone circuit and is sent to a line through an RJ11-6 interface, after the ringing signal is received by the telephone 2, the bell of the bell receiving circuit in the magneto telephone circuit sounds a bell and a bell, and when the telephone handle of the telephone 2 is taken up, the telephone 1 and the telephone 2 can carry out telephone communication through a transmitter and a receiver.
As shown in fig. 2, telephone 1 and telephone 2 rely on short wave channels to establish radiotelephone communications.
1. And (5) signaling.
(1) And (5) ringing. When the converter of the telephone is at the wireless telephone communication position (namely 3 pin-5 pin connection, 4 pin-6 pin connection, 9 pin-11 pin connection and 10 pin-12 pin connection of the converter), after the telephone handle of the telephone 1 is taken up and a ringing switch of the telephone 1 is pressed down, a ringing current generator in a magneto telephone circuit generates a ringing current signal, when a ringing current signal (namely a high-level signal) sent by the telephone is received by a signaling controller, the signaling controller sends a control signal to control the signaling machine to send a pre-edited Morse telegraph code (such as a Morse telegraph code corresponding to SOS) through RJ11-1, RJ11-2, RJ11-3, RJ11-4 and RJ11-5 interfaces to connect the signaling machine 1 to the signaling machine 5, and the signals are sent through the signaling machine 1 to the signaling machine 5. The signaling controller is equivalent to a switch that triggers the transmitter to send a fixed molar telegraph.
(2) And transmitting the speech. The microphone of the telephone can be connected with the voice conversion part of the Morse code receiving and transmitting system through the V3.5-1 interface, converted into Morse telegraphy codes through the Morse code receiving and transmitting system and transmitted through the wireless transmitter.
2. And (5) receiving the information.
(1) And (5) bell receiving. After the fixed Moss telegraph is received by the code receiver of the Moss code receiving and transmitting system, the parallel Moss telegraph is converted into serial Moss telegraph and connected to the RJ11-7 interface of the telephone via the sound system, and the receiving controller of the telephone controls the relay to operate and the bell receiver of the magneto telephone circuit to ring bell signal and the bell rings bell.
(2) And receiving the call. After receiving the Moss telegraph code, the Moss code receiving and transmitting system converts the parallel Moss telegraph code into serial Moss telegraph code, and connects with the V3.5-2 interface of telephone set via sound system to send the voice to the loudspeaker.
The Morse code receiving and transmitting system comprises a code transmitting system and a code receiving system, wherein the code transmitting system comprises a code transmitting input part and a Morse code transmitter, and a signal output port of the code transmitting input part is connected with a control signal input port of the code transmitter;
the code receiving system comprises a Morse code receiver and a code receiving output part, wherein an output port of the code receiver is connected with an input port of the code receiving output part;
the transmitter transmits information with the receiver through a relay channel.
The Moss code transmitting and receiving system is convenient for transmitting and receiving Moss codes through the cooperation of all the parts.
The control signal output port of the code transmitting input part is connected with the control signal input port of the Morse code transmitter through a serial port.
The relay channel adopts a wired relay channel or a wireless relay channel.
The code sending input part and the code receiving output part adopt computers. The voice signal can be converted into digital information by the computer through the microphone input of the computer (the voice signal can be converted into Chinese characters by hundred-degree voice assistant or signal flight voice recognition and then converted into numbers) and then sent to the code sender, and the code sender converts the numbers into Moss codes to be sent out (the numbers are converted into the Moss codes by the conventional technology and are converted according to the conventional comparison table of the numbers and the Moss codes). The Chinese characters can also be input through a computer keyboard, and the computer converts the Chinese characters into digital information and sends the digital information to a code sender.
The computer of the code receiving output part can convert the received digital code into Chinese characters and voices (hundred-degree voice assistant or signal flight voice recognition), and the Chinese characters and voices are displayed on a computer display and output through a sound system.
The molar code receiving and transmitting system adopts a parallel mode to beat and transmit telegraph codes (five paths of audio receiving and transmitting channels in fig. 5), namely, one telegraph code is beaten and transmitted at a time. The traditional morse code clapping mode is a serial mode and requires clapping code elements one by one. For example, the telegraph code of the Arabic numeral "3" is composed of 5 elements of "dot", "scratch" and "scratch", and the serial clapping mode is adopted, so that clapping of the telegraph code of the numeral "3" can be completed only by five times. And the number 3 is beaten in a parallel mode, 5 elements are beaten at one time, and the beaten of the number 3 can be completed at one time. Compared with the serial mode, the parallel mode has the greatest advantages of short time consumption and capability of improving the sending speed by at least 8 times.
The molar code receiving and transmitting system has good confidentiality. The parallel beat code is used, when the wireless communication mode is adopted, 5 different frequencies are used, and when the wired communication mode is adopted, 5 audio relay circuits (bandwidth 64K) are used. If a serial clapping mode is adopted, the clapping process of telegram codes can be mastered on 1 frequency (or 1 audio relay circuit). The parallel clapping mode is adopted, and the clapping process of telegram codes can be mastered only on 5 frequencies (or 5 audio relay circuits) at the same time.
The code receiving and outputting system can automatically convert the received Mohs code into voice (through a voice synthesizer) and can automatically convert the received Mohs code into Chinese characters.
The output port of the code sender is connected with the input port (K line interface end or wired audio circuit interface) of the wireless transmitter.
The encoder includes a first output port, a second output port, a third output port, a fourth output port, and a fifth output port.
The first path of output port outputs the 1 st bit element of the telegram code, the second path of output port outputs the 2 nd bit element of the telegram code, the third path of output port outputs the 3 rd bit element of the telegram code, the fourth path of output port outputs the 4 th bit element of the telegram code, and the fifth path of output port outputs the 5 th bit element of the telegram code. When the molar telegraph is less than 5 bits, there are several outputs for several bits. For example, the morse telegraph code arabic number "2" is a "dot" and a "dash", i.e., there are 2 elements, and at this time, the encoder outputs "dot" on the 1 st path, outputs "dash" on the 2 nd path, and no output on the 3 rd path to 5 th path.
The code sender adopts a parallel output mode to finish the Morse code sending. In wireless communication, 5 transceivers are required, one frequency for each transmitter. When the wired communication mode is adopted, 5 digital audio relay circuits are needed, and the optical fiber communication network 64K circuit can be used as a signal transmission relay.
Each output port of the code sender is connected with a transmitter.
And the output port of the code sender is connected with the optical fiber relay line.
Each output port of the code sender is connected with an optical fiber relay line.
The input end of the code receiver is connected with the audio signal interface end of the wireless receiver or the wired audio circuit interface.
DB9 is a serial input port, and J1, J2, J3, J4 and J5 are 5 transmission ports.
The code sender comprises a microprocessor, a serial input part and an audio signal output part, wherein a signal input port of the microprocessor is connected with the code sending input part through the serial input part, and the signal output port of the microprocessor is connected with a signal input port of the audio signal output part;
The code receiver comprises a microprocessor, a serial output part and an audio signal preprocessing part, wherein a signal input port of the microprocessor is connected with a signal output port of the audio signal preprocessing part, and the signal output port of the microprocessor is connected with the code receiving output part through the serial output part.
The microprocessor adopts PIC16F8344 chip, 4 feet of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 10K resistor and one end of a 104 capacitor through 470 resistor, the other end of the 10K resistor is connected with VCC, the other end of the 104 capacitor is grounded, 17 feet of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively connected with CODE1 and CODE2 correspondingly, 11 feet of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively connected with TX and RX correspondingly, and 6 feet of the PIC16F8344 chip, 7 feet of the PIC16F8344 chip are respectively connected with CODE5, CODE4 and CODE3 correspondingly.
The serial input part and the serial output part adopt MAX232 chips U9, 1 pin of U9 is connected with 3 pins of U9 through a capacitor C11, 4 pins of U9 are connected with 5 pins of U9 through a capacitor C12, 10 pins of U9 are connected with TX, 9 pins of U9 are connected with RX, 8 pins of U9 are connected with RS-232_3, 7 pins of U9 are connected with RS-232_2, 6 pins of U9 are grounded through a capacitor C14, 2 pins of U9 are respectively connected with VCC, 16 pins of U9 and one end of a capacitor C5 through a capacitor C13, and the other end of C5 is respectively connected with ground and 15 pins of U9.
The audio signal output part adopts an LM386 chip, 2 pins of the LM386 chip are grounded, 3 pins of the LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 6.2K resistor and one end of a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 6.2K resistor is connected with a CODE, the other end of the 3.6K resistor is grounded, 4 pins of the LM386 chip are grounded, 6 pins of the LM386 chip are connected with VCC, 5 pins of the LM386 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 0.047 mu F capacitor and one end of a 220 mu F capacitor, the other end of the 0.047 mu F capacitor is grounded through 10 resistors, the other end of the 220 mu F capacitor is connected with 1 pin of a two-pin connector J, and the 2 pins of J are grounded.
The audio signal preprocessing part adopts an NE5532 chip, a 5 pin of the NE5532 chip is respectively connected with one end of a first 10K resistor and one end of a second 10K resistor, the other end of the first 10K resistor is grounded, the other end of the second 10K resistor is respectively connected with the VCC and the positive power end of the NE5532 chip, a 6 pin of the NE5532 chip is respectively connected with one end of a third 10K resistor, one end of a fourth 10K resistor and one end of a 103 capacitor, the other end of the third 10K resistor is connected with the 1 pin of a two-pin connector J through a 105 capacitor, and the 2 pin of the J is grounded;
the other end of the fourth 10K resistor is respectively connected with the other end of the 103 capacitor, the 7 pin of the NE5532 chip and one end of the 2K resistor, the other end of the 2K resistor is respectively connected with one end of the 103 capacitor, one end of the 2K resistor and the CODE, and the other ends of the 103 capacitor and the 2K resistor are grounded.
The input port of the code transmitting input part is connected with the output port of the voice conversion part, and the voice conversion part comprises an amplifying part, an audio signal distributing part and a voice conversion processing part, and the output ports of the amplifying part, the audio signal distributing part, the voice conversion processing part and the voice conversion part are sequentially connected.
The amplifying part comprises an NE5532 chip, 3 pins of the NE5532 chip are respectively connected with one end of a 10 mu F capacitor and one end of a 47K resistor, the other end of the 10 mu F capacitor is connected with V+ through a 3.6K resistor, the other end of the 47K resistor is respectively connected with one end of a first 47 mu F capacitor and one end of a 50K rheostat, the other end of the 50K rheostat is respectively connected with one end of the 10K rheostat and 1 pin of the NE5532 chip through a 3K resistor, the other end of the 10K rheostat is respectively connected with one end of a2 pin and one end of a 2.2K resistor of the NE5532 chip, and the other end of the 2.2K resistor is connected with the other end of the first 47 mu F capacitor.
The audio signal distribution part adopts an NE5532 chip, pins 5, 10 and 12 of the NE5532 chip are respectively connected with a 50K rheostat adjusting end through 75 resistors, pins 6 and 7 of the NE5532 chip are connected, pins 8 and 9 of the NE5532 chip are connected, pins 13 and 14 of the NE5532 chip are connected, pins 7, 8 and 14 of the NE5532 chip are respectively connected with an OUT through 1K resistor and 47 mu F capacitor in sequence, and OUT is grounded through 6.8K resistor.
The input end of the amplifying part is connected with the V3.5 port.
The voice conversion processing part adopts a Cortex-A53 chip, the input end of the Cortex-A53 chip is connected with OUT, and the output end of the Cortex-A53 chip is connected with a network switch. The network switch interacts information with the code entry portion. The network switch may also be connected to the audio.
The audio signal distribution part adopts two NE5532 chips for distributing audio signals into five paths, and the voice conversion processing part adopts five Cortex-A53 chips for respectively receiving the five paths of audio distribution signals.
The voice conversion part of the invention changes single-path speech recognition into multi-path probability speech recognition.
The voice conversion part of the invention divides 1 path of user voice into 5 paths of voice (the audio signal distribution part divides 1 path of user voice into 5 paths of voice), compares and judges the 5 paths of voice respectively, and takes the voice with highest probability of the same as the correct voice. By adopting the voice recognition mode, the voice recognition probability can be further improved, and the recognition accuracy can reach 90% -100%. When the comparison probability of the compared Chinese characters is 100%, it indicates that the 5 Chinese character groups are the same, and the translation of the Chinese characters is correct, when the comparison probability of the compared Chinese characters is 80%, it indicates that the 4 Chinese character groups are the same, and the translations of the 1 Chinese character group are different, and then the translation of the Chinese character groups with high probability is correct (the voice-to-Chinese character, chinese character-to-voice software can adopt hundred degree voice assistant or signal-to-fly voice recognition). Details are given in the following table.
As can be seen from the table, 7 cases are distinguished in the large-probability correct Chinese character set, when the probability of distinguishing the Chinese character set is 100%, the system outputs the correct Chinese character set with 100% probability, when the probability of distinguishing the Chinese character set is 80%, the system outputs the correct Chinese character set with 80% probability, when the probability of distinguishing the Chinese character set is 60%, the system outputs the correct Chinese character set with 60% probability, when the probabilities of distinguishing the Chinese character set are 40%, 20% and 20% respectively, the system outputs the correct Chinese character set with 40% probability, when the probabilities of distinguishing the Chinese character set are 40%, 40% and 20% respectively, the system cannot judge the correct Chinese character set, so the correct Chinese character set is not output, and when the probabilities of distinguishing the Chinese character set are 20%, 20% and 20% respectively, the system cannot judge the correct Chinese character set, so the correct Chinese character set is not output.
The voice conversion part of the invention has high probability of correctly identifying Chinese character groups.
A single-path speech translation system needs to be trained by a user for a long time to achieve a certain degree of correct translation. If a new speech translation program is started, the correct recognition rate can reach about 60%. After a period of training or longer training of the user, the correct recognition of the speech translation program is improved continuously, but the maximum recognition can reach about 90%. Once translated, the error cannot be recovered. According to the invention, 5 paths of translation are adopted, on the basis that the accuracy rate of the 5 paths of translation is 90%, the 5 paths of voice translation is subjected to large-probability statistics, and the accuracy recognition rate is definitely higher than that of a single path and can reach 90% -100% at most.
The voice conversion part of the invention has high reliability.
Because the speech recognizer designed by the invention adopts 5 paths of speech translations, the speech translation of a certain path only accounts for 20% of the speech recognizer, that is, when the speech translation of a certain path deviates, the whole speech translation of the speech recognizer of the invention is not affected. If the probability of the correct Chinese character set is 60%, the invention allows one or two paths to have translation deviation. In this regard, the reliability of the system is improved by at least 40%.
The voice conversion part of the invention is convenient to connect.
The invention adopts two interfaces of standard network port and V3.5, so the connection between the devices is convenient and simple. The V3.5 port is connected with the user voice collector, and the other end of the V3.5 port is connected with the amplifying part.
After the user inputs the voice, the 1-way user voice is divided into 5-way voice by the amplifying part and the audio signal distributing part, and the 5-way audio signals are connected to the 5 microprocessors. Each microprocessor converts 5 audio signals into 5 Chinese character sets (using hundred degree voice assistant or signal flight voice recognition software), the Cortex-A53 chip M6 in FIG. 11 can judge 5 Chinese character sets (as shown in the above table), and can confirm that the Chinese character sets with the probabilities of 100%, 80% and 60% are correct, when the probabilities of other 3 sets are all 20%, 40% can confirm that the Chinese character sets are correct, when the probabilities of 2 Chinese character sets are 40%, which set is correct cannot be identified, so that the output Chinese character sets are not confirmed, and when the probabilities of 5 Chinese character sets are all 20%, which set is correct cannot be identified, so that the output Chinese character sets are not confirmed. And M6, after judging the 5-path Chinese character group, outputting the result through a network switch.
The voice conversion part divides 1 path of user voice into multiple paths of voice through the audio signal distribution part, so that each path of voice can be converted into Chinese characters through the voice conversion processing part, the correctness comparison of the voice is convenient, and the accuracy of voice recognition can be improved.
It should be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the present invention is provided for illustration only and not for limitation, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or substituted for the same technical effects and is within the scope of the invention as long as the usage requirement is satisfied.
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