CN112311087A - A kind of intelligent monitoring unit, method and electric energy meter box with multi-information band communication - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an intelligent monitoring unit, method and electric energy meter box with multi-information band communication. The intelligent monitoring unit includes a communication module in at least one communication mode, an information processing module, a power supply module, a first housing, at least one first a monitoring interface; wherein, the information processing module is placed in the first housing and is connected to the communication module of the at least one communication mode; the information processing module is connected to at least one communication module for monitoring and controlling the switchgear The first monitoring interface is connected; the information processing module receives or sends communication data through the at least one mode of communication module; the information processing module receives or sends analog and/or digital information through at least one first monitoring interface , the present invention can monitor the power information and/or non-power information during the user's power consumption to ensure the safety of power consumption, and realize the information exchange between the power distribution grid and the end user.

Description

Intelligent monitoring unit and method for multi-information band communication and electric energy meter box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power and home information monitoring, in particular to an intelligent monitoring unit and method for multi-information band communication and an electric energy meter box.

Background

The method encourages and promotes users to participate in operation and management of electric power and home furnishing, and is an important characteristic of the smart power grid and home furnishing. In the past, users only paid electricity on time for the power grid, or looked at a few degrees of electricity on their own mechanical aluminum plate electricity meter. For a power supply company, the demands of users are mastered, namely, the supply and demand relationship is better measured. Through statistics of the electricity utilization information of the users, the electricity utilization rule of one region can be understood from data analysis, and then economic and energy-saving power generation and transmission and distribution schemes in each region are correspondingly formulated. Under the existing common household condition, a user lacks an overall Internet of things upgrading and transforming scheme, and intelligent household appliances, security, environmental monitoring, auxiliary facilities and other schemes are respectively provided, so that the intelligent upgrading of the overall Internet of things of the user is limited. The overall upgrading scheme is provided for the home Internet of things of the user, so that the user can obtain a safer home environment.

The prior technical scheme has the following problems: 1. the information between all nodes in the whole power transmission and distribution process from a power distribution grid to an end user cannot realize bidirectional flow; 2. the traditional power distribution system has no load identification function. The method can not bring multiple benefits to power enterprises, power users, relevant electrical appliance manufacturers and society; 3. the traditional power distribution system has no functions of early warning and identifying fault arcs, and cannot provide more fire prevention and value-added services caused by fault arcs; 4. the traditional power distribution system from a power distribution grid to a terminal user cannot protect users and has no electric power fire early warning and alarming functions; 5. the existing security system has a single monitoring means and can not avoid faults such as false alarm, missing alarm and the like of fire; 6. the power distribution system does not have the monitoring functions of home security, home environment, home intelligent electrical appliances and intelligent auxiliary equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring unit with multiple information bands for communication, which monitors power information and a home state in a power consumption process of a user to ensure power consumption safety and realize information interaction between a power distribution grid and an end user. Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring method for multi-information band communication. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter box.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication, comprising a communication module with at least one communication mode, an information processing module, a power module, a first housing and at least one first monitoring interface;

wherein the information processing module is arranged in the first shell and is connected with the communication module of the at least one communication mode; the information processing module is connected with at least one first monitoring interface for monitoring and controlling the switch device; the information processing module receives or sends communication data through the communication module in at least one mode; the information processing module receives or sends analog quantity and/or digital quantity information through at least one first monitoring interface.

Preferably, the communication module is coupled with at least one first monitoring interface for communication;

the communication module carries out bidirectional information transmission with the switch device through the at least one first monitoring interface, and/or the communication module carries out bidirectional information transmission with the switch device through a wired or wireless connection mode, and the communication module further carries out bidirectional communication with superior data control equipment through a wired or wireless connection mode.

Preferably, the communication system further comprises a second communication interface connected with the communication module in the at least one communication mode, and the communication module is used for receiving non-electric quantity information from an electric meter box and/or a home room through the second communication interface and transmitting the non-electric quantity information to the information processing module and/or superior data control equipment.

Preferably, the communication module in at least one communication mode has at least one communication mode, and the communication mode includes a wired or wireless communication mode, wherein the wireless communication mode includes a 4G/5G, WIFI, BLE, Zigbee, NB-IoT and LoRa communication mode, and the wired communication mode includes an HPLC, RS485, LAN, CAN, DeviceNet and Profibus communication mode.

Preferably, the information processing module includes at least one of an analog quantity port, a digital quantity port, a communication port and a control port, and the information processing module further includes a random access memory and a nonvolatile memory, and a feature library and/or a comprehensive protection judgment threshold are stored in the nonvolatile memory.

Preferably, the monitoring device further comprises a driving module connected to the information processing module and a control interface of the at least one first monitoring interface, and the driving module is disposed in the first housing and configured to output a driving signal to the switching device to control the switching device to perform a corresponding operation.

Preferably, the terminal security module is disposed in the first housing, and is configured to perform at least one of encryption, decryption, signature, verification, identity authentication, access right control, and communication line protection on data received or transmitted by the information processing module.

Preferably, the at least one first monitoring interface is disposed on the first housing and includes at least one of an analog quantity interface, a first communication interface, a digital quantity interface, and a control interface.

Preferably, the at least one first monitoring interface is connected in a conductive manner.

Preferably, the first housing comprises a first fixing structure for fixing the switching device.

Preferably, the system also comprises a second shell, a human-computer interaction module arranged in the second shell and a human-computer interaction interface arranged on the second shell and connected with the information processing module;

the human-computer interaction module is used for receiving and displaying information transmitted by the information processing module through the human-computer interaction interface, receiving operation data input by a user and transmitting the operation data to the information processing module.

Preferably, the second housing has a second fixing structure matching the first fixing structure;

the second housing is fixedly mounted on the first housing or a fixture having the same structural features as the first fixture via the second fixture.

Preferably, the power supply device further comprises a power supply interface, wherein the power supply interface is arranged on the first shell or the second shell;

the power interface is respectively connected with the power inlet wire and the power module and used for providing input voltage for the power module through the power inlet wire.

Preferably, the communication system further comprises a second communication interface connected with the communication module in the at least one communication mode, and the communication module is used for receiving non-electric quantity information from an electric meter box and/or a home room through the second communication interface and transmitting the non-electric quantity information to the information processing module and/or superior data control equipment;

the second communication interface is arranged on the surface of the first shell or the second shell.

Preferably, the communication module of the at least one communication mode is provided in the first housing or in the second housing.

Preferably, the at least one first monitoring interface comprises an analog interface;

a bar code and/or a two-dimensional code is arranged on the surface of the first shell, and a user terminal scans the bar code and/or the two-dimensional code to obtain an address code of the analog quantity interface and sets the address code corresponding to user information; or

The user terminal is in communication connection with the communication module and then is selected according to the pre-stored number segment and is set corresponding to the user information; or

And the user terminal is in communication connection with the communication module and then codes an address code and sets the address code corresponding to the user information.

The invention also discloses a multi-information-band communication intelligent monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:

transmitting the information received by the at least one first monitoring interface to an information processing module;

calculating and generating a first monitoring result according to information transmitted by at least one first monitoring interface through an information processing module;

reporting the first monitoring result to superior data control equipment through at least one communication module in a communication mode, and receiving first information and/or instructions of the superior data control equipment;

generating first operation and setting information according to the first information and/or the instruction through an information processing module;

and transmitting the first operation and setting information to a switch device correspondingly connected with the first communication interface through a communication module in at least one communication mode so as to control the switch device to execute corresponding operation and/or set preset parameters of the switch device.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

generating first operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the first monitoring result through an information processing module;

and sending the first operation information to the correspondingly connected switching device through a driving module and a control interface, a digital quantity interface and/or the communication module so as to control the switching device to execute corresponding operation.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

transmitting the non-electric quantity information to a communication module of at least one communication mode through a second communication interface;

transmitting the non-electric quantity information to an information processing module through a communication module in at least one communication mode;

generating a second monitoring result according to the non-electric quantity information through an information processing module;

reporting the second monitoring result to the superior data control equipment through a communication module in at least one communication mode and receiving second information and/or instructions of the superior data control equipment;

generating second operation and setting information according to the second information and/or the instruction through an information processing module;

and transmitting the second operation and setting information to a switch device correspondingly connected with the first communication interface through a communication module in at least one communication mode so as to control the switch device to execute corresponding operation and/or set preset parameters of the switch device and/or transmit the second operation and setting information to a non-electric source device corresponding to the second communication interface so as to control the source device to execute corresponding operation.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

generating second operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the second monitoring result through an information processing module;

and sending the second operation information to a correspondingly connected switching device through a driving module and a control interface, a digital quantity interface and/or the communication module to control the switching device to execute corresponding operation and/or sending the second operation information to the source device through a second communication interface to control the source device to execute corresponding operation.

The invention also discloses an electric energy meter box applying the multi-information strip communication intelligent monitoring unit, which further comprises a main circuit breaker, at least one electric energy meter and at least one switch device;

the inlet end of the main circuit breaker is connected with a power supply, and the outlet end is divided into at least one single-phase branch circuit, wherein each single-phase branch circuit is provided with a switching device and an electric energy meter.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention discloses an intelligent monitoring unit, a method and an electric energy meter box for multi-information band communication, which highly integrate advanced sensing measurement technology, communication technology, information technology, computer technology and control technology with a physical power grid to form a novel electric power and home information monitoring system, such as an intelligent electric energy meter box. And the information bidirectional flow between all nodes in the process of power transmission and distribution from the power distribution grid to the end user is ensured. The demand of users on electric power is fully met, the resource allocation is optimized, the safety, the reliability and the economy of electric power supply are ensured, the environmental protection constraint is met, the electric energy quality is ensured, and the market development of electric power is adapted; meanwhile, the safety of the home environment of the circuit user is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of an intelligent monitoring unit according to a first embodiment of the multi-information-band communication intelligent monitoring unit and method and an electric energy meter box of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first housing of a multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second housing of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another aspect of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a split arrangement of a first housing and a second housing of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart of an intelligent monitoring method of a first embodiment of a multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit, a method and an electric energy meter box according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a second flowchart of the intelligent monitoring unit and method for multiple information bands communication and the intelligent monitoring method of the first embodiment of the electric energy meter box according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a third flowchart of the intelligent monitoring unit and method for multiple information bands communication and the intelligent monitoring method of the first embodiment of the electric energy meter box of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a fourth flowchart of the intelligent monitoring unit and method for multiple information bands communication and the intelligent monitoring method of the first embodiment of the electric energy meter box according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer apparatus suitable for implementing the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a second embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a third embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a fourth embodiment of the intelligent monitoring unit for multi-information band communication according to the invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a fifth embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a sixth embodiment of an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication according to the invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a seventh embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of an eighth embodiment of an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication according to the invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a ninth embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a first housing of a multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit without a human-computer interaction module according to the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a tenth embodiment of an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication according to the invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of an eleventh embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a twelfth embodiment of an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication according to the invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection and signal connection framework of a thirteenth embodiment of the multiple information band communication intelligent monitoring unit of the invention.

Detailed Description

Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. The present invention is in no way limited to any specific configuration and algorithm set forth below, but rather covers any modification, replacement or improvement of elements, components or algorithms without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques are not shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.

First embodiment

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment discloses an intelligent monitoring unit for multiple information band communication. In this example, the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multiple information bands communication can communicate analog quantity and/or digital quantity information with at least one switch device 200, and can also communicate at least one non-electric quantity information.

Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the multiple information multimode communication intelligent monitoring unit 1 includes a communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, an information processing module 3, a power module 4, a first housing 5, and at least one first monitoring interface 7.

Wherein the information processing module 3 is arranged in the first shell 5 and is connected with the communication module 2 of the at least one communication mode; the information processing module 3 is connected to at least one first monitoring interface 7 for monitoring and controlling the control switch device 200; the information processing module 3 receives or transmits communication data through the communication module 2 in at least one mode; the information processing module 3 receives or transmits analog and/or digital information via at least one first monitoring interface 7.

In this embodiment, the information processing module 3 may receive analog quantity and/or digital quantity information transmitted from the at least one first monitoring interface 7, the information processing module 3 may perform calculation processing on the analog quantity and/or digital quantity information received through the first monitoring interface 7, and may transmit the first monitoring result to the communication module 2 having at least one communication mode, and receive or transmit communication data through the communication module 2, so that the intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information-band communication of the present invention may monitor electric power information and a home state in a power utilization process of a user to ensure power utilization safety, and realize information interaction between a power distribution grid and a terminal user.

The analog quantity and/or digital quantity information transmitted by the at least one first monitoring interface 7 received by the information processing module 3 may include at least one of voltage, current, residual current, electric quantity of a power consumer, load type and arc type of a household appliance, and may further include switch state information of the switching device 200, where the switch state information may include at least one of closing, opening, disengaging and tripping type state information.

In a preferred embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the communication module 2 is further capable of performing bidirectional communication with the superior data control device 100. The information processing module 3 may transmit the first monitoring result to the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2 after obtaining the first monitoring result according to the analog quantity and/or digital quantity information transmitted by the at least one first monitoring interface 7. The information processing module 3 may further receive information and/or instructions transmitted from the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2, analyze the information and/or instructions to obtain operation and setting information, and issue the operation and setting information to the switching device 200 through the communication module 2 and/or the first monitoring interface 7, where the operation and setting information may include at least one of operation data for controlling the switching device 200 to switch off and switch on, and may also include at least one of setting data for various protection setting thresholds and delays.

In a preferred embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the communication module 2 is further coupled to at least one first monitoring interface 7 for communication, and the at least one first monitoring interface 7 is used for bidirectional information transmission with the switch device 200. The communication module 2 is connected to at least one first monitoring interface 7, and can transmit analog quantity and/or digital quantity information, which is transmitted by the first monitoring interface 7 and obtained by the detection switch device 200, to the information processing module 3, so that the information processing module 3 obtains a first monitoring result according to the analog quantity and/or digital quantity information. The communication module 2 can provide interfaces of various communication modes, when the communication module 2 is connected with the first monitoring interface 7, the information processing module 3 can receive analog quantity and/or digital quantity information transmitted by the first monitoring interface through the communication module 2, and also can directly acquire the analog quantity and/or digital quantity information from the connected first monitoring interface 7, so that the information acquisition mode of the information processing module 3 is more diversified.

The communication module 2 can perform bidirectional information transmission with the switching device 200 and/or the upper data control device 100 by a wired or wireless connection. The wireless communication mode CAN comprise 4G, 5G, WIFI, BLE, Zigbee, NB-IoT and LoRa communication modes, and the wired communication mode comprises HPLC, RS485, LAN, CAN, DeviceNet and Profibus communication modes. The communication module 2 may have at least one of the above communication methods, and preferably adopts a power line carrier communication method.

The information processing module 3 comprises at least one of an analog quantity port, a digital quantity port, a communication port and a control port, and is used for realizing different communication modes. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one first monitoring interface 7 may be disposed on the first housing 5, and the at least one first monitoring interface 7 may include at least one of an analog quantity interface 71, a first communication interface 72, a digital quantity interface, and a control interface. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the at least one first monitoring interface 7 may include an analog interface 71 and a first communication interface 72, where the analog interface is used for transmitting analog information, and the first communication interface is used for transmitting digital information. Preferably, the at least one first monitoring interface 7 is connected to the corresponding connector in an electrically conductive manner, such as a crimping or plugging manner.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring unit 1 further includes a terminal security module 11 connected to the information processing module 3, where the terminal security module 11 may be disposed in the first housing 5 and configured to perform at least one of encryption, decryption, signature, verification, identity authentication, access right control and communication line protection on data received or transmitted by the information processing module 3, so as to ensure security of the data received and transmitted by the information processing module.

In a preferred embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring unit 1 further includes a second housing 9, a human-computer interaction module 91 disposed in the second housing 9, and a human-computer interaction interface 92 disposed on the second housing 9 and connected to the information processing module 3. In other embodiments, the human-computer interaction module 91 may be disposed in the first housing 5, and the second housing 9 may be omitted, so that the intelligent monitoring unit 1 occupies a smaller space, uses less material, and saves cost. Preferably, the communication module 2 of the at least one communication mode may be arranged in the first housing 5 as well as in the second housing 9.

The human-computer interaction module 91 is configured to receive and display information transmitted by the information processing module 3 through the human-computer interaction interface 92, receive operation data input by a user, and transmit the operation data to the information processing module 3. Preferably, the human-computer interaction module 91 may include a display module such as an LCD, an LED nixie tube, an LED indicator light, etc. for displaying the information processing module, a key and a dial switch, etc. for inputting information, and may also be a touch screen, having both output display and information output functions.

In a preferred embodiment, please refer to fig. 2 and 3, the first housing 5 comprises a first fixing structure 51 for fixing the switching device 200. The fixing structure 51 can define 6 degrees of freedom of the space of the switch device 200 matched with the fixing structure, and the switch device 200 is fixed.

In a preferred embodiment, the second housing 9 has a second fixing structure 93 that mates with the first fixing structure 51. The second housing 9 is fixedly mounted on the first housing 5 or a fixing device having the same structural features as the first fixing structure 51 by means of the second fixing structure 93. That is, the second housing 9 may be mounted on the surface of the first housing 5, and may be mounted on other fixing devices having the same structural features as the first fixing structure 51 to match with the second fixing features 93 of the second housing 9, so as to mount and fix the second housing 9.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first fixing structure 51 includes a guide rail 51a and a groove 51b formed on the guide rail. The switch device 200 is formed with a second fixing structure 93 matched with the guide rail 51a, and the second fixing structure 93 may include a boss matched with the groove 51b and a clamping device for fixing the switch device 200 on the guide rail, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. The groove 51b can limit the position of the switch device 200 on the guide rail 51a, and the clamping device of the switch device 200 can be matched with the guide rail 51a to realize fixation. In other embodiments, the fixing structure may be a bolt fixing device, corresponding through holes are formed on the switch device 200 and the first housing 5, and the bolt fixing device may be provided through the through holes to fix the switch device 200 to the first housing 5.

Referring to fig. 4, the mounting and locking device may contact or separate the switch device 200 or the second housing 9 with or from the guide rail 51a, when the mounting and locking device contacts with the guide rail 51a, the switch device 200 or the second housing 9 may be stably fixed on the guide rail 51a, and when the switch device 200 or the second housing 9 needs to be detached from the guide rail, the mounting and locking device corresponding to the switch device 200 or the second housing 9 may be pulled to separate the guide rail 51a from the constraint of the mounting and locking device, so as to separate the mounting and locking device from the guide rail 51 a. In addition to the above connection methods, the connection method between the switch device 200 and the first housing 5 and/or the second housing 9 may be a screw connection, a pin connection, an elastic deformation connection, a snap connection, a plug connection, and the like, which is not limited in the present invention. The above arrangement of fixing the switching device 200 to the first housing 5 has the following advantageous effects: 1. the multi-switch device 200 is quickly connected to the information processing module 3 at a relatively short distance, and the structural arrangement facilitates adoption of a quick and reasonable communication mode, so that electromagnetic interference is avoided, the transmission speed is increased, and the working reliability is improved. 2. The switch device 200 is convenient for modular design and installation, and convenient for maintenance and replacement.

Preferably, please refer to fig. 6, the second housing 9 may be further installed inside the electric energy meter box and beside the first housing 5, so that the switch devices 200 may be flexibly arranged when the number is large, and the second housing 9 may be further installed on the surface of the electric energy meter box, so that the operation patrol personnel may check and input the operation data through the human-computer interaction module 91.

In a preferred embodiment, referring again to fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring unit 1 further comprises a power interface 6, and the power interface 6 is disposed on the first housing 5 or the second housing 9. The power interface 6 can be respectively connected with the power inlet wire and the power module 4 and is used for providing input voltage for the power module 4 through the power inlet wire. The power interface 6 may be disposed on the surface of the first housing 5, or may be disposed on the surface of the second housing 9, wherein the power interface 6 is preferably disposed on the outer surface of the first housing 5. Preferably, the power interface 6 is a pluggable terminal interface.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 again, the intelligent monitoring unit 1 further includes a second communication interface 8 connected to the communication module 2 in the at least one communication mode, and the communication module 2 is configured to receive non-electric-quantity information from an electric meter box and/or a home room through the second communication interface 8 and transmit the non-electric-quantity information to the information processing module 3 and/or the upper-level data control device 100. The second communication interface 8 can be arranged on the surface of the first housing 5, and can also be arranged on the surface of the second housing 9. Preferably, the second communication interface 8 is a pluggable terminal interface.

The non-electric quantity information can be provided by at least one non-electric quantity sensor, and the type of the sensor comprises at least one of a home security sensor, a home environment sensor, an intelligent household appliance sensor and an intelligent auxiliary sensor. The non-electric power information includes but is not limited to one or more of smoke, gas, temperature, humidity, human activity detection and the like.

The information processing module 3 can obtain a second monitoring result according to the non-electric quantity information of the non-electric quantity sensor, and drive the source device corresponding to the non-electric quantity sensor to execute protection operation according to the second monitoring result. The information processing module 3 can collect the detection information of home safety, environment, household appliances and auxiliary non-electric quantity sensors by receiving the non-electric quantity information and upload the detection information to the upper-level data control equipment 100 through the communication module 2, so that the intelligent monitoring unit can also be used for the functions of home safety protection, control and the like, and the intelligent and multifunctional application of the electric power and home information monitoring system is realized.

The information processing module 3 may further obtain a first monitoring result according to the detection information of the switch device 200, and the information processing module 3 may drive the switch device 200 to perform a trip operation and/or drive a source device corresponding to the non-electrical sensor to perform a protection operation according to the first monitoring result and/or the second monitoring result and a preset comprehensive criterion.

The intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication can simultaneously detect that smoke and temperature data exceed an alarm threshold through a non-electric quantity sensor, the information processing module 3 judges whether a fire occurs, on one hand, the communication module 2 sends alarm information to the upper-level data control equipment 100, and the upper-level data control equipment 100 sends fire alarm information to a fire department through a public communication network; meanwhile, the information processing module 3 sends a brake-off command to the switch device 200 through the communication module 2, and cuts off the power supply, so that the accident expansion is avoided; in addition, if a communicable fire sprinkler valve is installed in the user's home, the information processing module 3 sends an opening instruction to the fire sprinkler valve through the second communication interface 8 to start fire extinguishing. The method has the advantages that the occurrence of the disaster accident is comprehensively judged by adopting a plurality of pieces of non-electric quantity information, and the problems that false alarm or alarm failure refusal is easily caused by a single non-electric quantity detection means in the prior art and the solution, so that social resources are wasted or the disaster accident cannot be timely alarmed and processed are solved. According to the reports, the serious fire accident is caused by frequent false alarm of the existing fire alarm device, so that the fire-fighting attendant is paralyzed for a long time, the alarm signal is unobtrusive, and the best time for putting out a fire is missed when the actual fire happens.

For example, the combustible gas concentration detected by the non-electric quantity sensor is transmitted to the information processing module 3 through the communication module 2. The information processing module 3 finds that the user electric equipment contains inductive loads, such as refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances which are easy to generate electric arcs, according to a first monitoring result obtained by electric quantity information transmitted by the at least one first monitoring interface 7, reports alarm information to the upper-level data control equipment 100 through the communication module 2, and the upper-level data control equipment 100 can transmit alarm information to corresponding APP to give an alarm to a user or a management department, for example, on one hand, the upper-level data control equipment can give an alarm to a fire department and a gas company through a public communication service network, and on the other hand, the user can be informed of avoiding using the electric appliances and further generating combustible gas which is ignited and leaked by electric arcs. Meanwhile, the information processing module 3 may also send a switching-off operation instruction to the corresponding switching device 200 through the communication module 2 according to the first monitoring result and/or the information and/or the instruction transmitted by the superior data control device 100, so as to drive the switching device 200 to perform operations such as tripping. The user power supply is cut off at the outdoor electric energy meter box, and the potential danger of combustible gas leaked due to electric arc ignition in the room is avoided. The method has the advantages that when the user is judged to be in danger, the power supply is timely and safely cut off, the alarm is automatically given to relevant mechanisms, and the further aggravation of risks and even the occurrence of accidents caused by manual operation of the user are effectively avoided. The prior art can only carry out single combustible gas detection and alarm, and a user is still in the risk of fire or explosion before being perceived; and the user may have the potential to further aggravate the risk by operating indoors through power outages, telephone contacts, etc.

The home security sensor can comprise at least one of an intelligent door lock sensor, an emergency alarm sensor, an infrared detection sensor, a monitoring probe sensor, a smoke detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor and a combustible gas detection sensor.

Specifically, the intelligent door lock sensor can collect and transmit fingerprints or password information to unlock and can also remotely control unlocking through fingerprints and passwords. The emergency alarm sensor can collect and transmit emergency and emergency signals, and emergency alarm is achieved. The infrared detection sensor is used as a sensing detection device and is used for detecting the intrusion behavior and various abnormal conditions of an intruder. Based on the safety precaution purposes and requirements of various intelligent buildings and common buildings, various infrared detectors are needed to meet different safety precaution requirements. The monitoring probe sensor plays a role in anti-theft alarm. The smoke detection sensor realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke. The temperature sensing detection sensor is a fire detector which responds when the temperature around a certain point or a certain line in the warning range changes. It converts the temperature change into electric signal to alarm. The combustible gas detection sensor detects low-concentration combustible gas in the surrounding environment through the gas sensor, transmits a detection signal to the controller or the control circuit through the sampling circuit by using analog quantity or digital quantity, and when the concentration of the combustible gas exceeds a set value in the controller or the control circuit, the controller sends an alarm signal or executes actions such as closing a gas valve and the like through the actuator or the execution circuit.

The home environment type sensor may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a photoelectric sensor, and an air quality detector, and may be provided as an independent unit.

Wherein, temperature sensor can guarantee the invariant of room temperature in intelligent house, is the indispensable component part in the intelligent house, and temperature sensor can adjust the temperature according to the change in season or user's demand. The humidity sensor is used for controlling the intelligent home, so that the life quality of a user can be improved by controlling the humidity, and a good living environment is provided for the user. In the humidity control of the intelligent home, the humidity is mainly controlled through a humidity sensor. Photoelectric sensor is in traditional life style, and people all need manual setting switch to accomplish when the circumstances such as application water source, power and light source, and in the middle of the intelligence house, through photoelectric sensor, can realize the comprehensive control to the intelligence house, utilizes photoelectric sensor can design the automatic lighting lamp, through infrared induction system, can realize the illumination of facilitating at home, does not need the people to control. In addition, in the application of photoelectric sensor, can realize the control to multiple conditions such as tap, thermometer humidity through infrared ray sensor, can practice thrift corresponding resource like this, and can promote user's enjoyment. The air quality detector can be used for detecting the indoor air quality, formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, ammonia gas, TVOC and the like generated by decoration pollution of the detector are detected, and the quality detection of the formaldehyde in the indoor air is realized. Therefore, the information processing module 3 can receive the non-electric quantity information of the non-electric quantity sensor through the second communication interface 8, and the following beneficial effects can be generated:

1. in the aspect of security and protection systems, for intelligent home systems, a safety alarm system is very important, and real-time monitoring and early warning of home safety can be achieved through sensors and monitoring modules installed inside and outside a home. Such devices generally include door magnets, emergency alarm devices, infrared detection, monitoring probes, smoke sensors, gas sensors, etc., and when an abnormal situation occurs, the security system takes appropriate measures after condition analysis, such as sending an early warning signal to a user in time, eliminating danger factors within a range, or selecting whether to alarm according to severity. The security system is mainly divided into two aspects of home internal defense and home external defense. Internal defense generally includes home fire protection, gas leakage early warning, external danger factor defense invading home, and the like. The external defense mainly prevents external illegal invasion by utilizing an infrared detection device, a door magnet, a sensor on a window and the like which are arranged on the periphery of a house. Whether indoor or outdoor, the visual information inside and outside the family can be transmitted to the user in real time within the defense of the monitoring system, thereby ensuring the safety of the domestic living environment. The security system generally has real-time and reliability requirements on equipment, so that the home environment can be monitored in real time, and timely and accurate smart disconnection and processing can be performed. In addition, the user can set up the security defense level through intelligent house control terminal according to actual conditions to deal with different house situations, for example can suitably promote the level in order to increase the inside and outside safety inspection dynamics when going out to travel.

2. In the aspect of a home entertainment system, the system aims to bring pleasant and comfortable living environment for users, and mainly comprises three aspects of home audio and video, ambient music and game entertainment. With the improvement of the user demand level, the requirements of families on the quality of the intelligent entertainment platform are higher and higher. The family video and audio can experience brand-new and high-quality visual effect of the cinema for the user at home in the future. The environmental music can change the volume, the music type and the playing area according to the behavior state of the user and the behavior habit of the user in the data system, for example, a sleeping music which is relaxed is played in a bedroom, a dynamic music with larger volume is played in a body-building process, and the like. The game entertainment can enable the user to obtain deeper immersive experience and game pleasure and meet the social requirement to a certain extent, and the game entertainment is a link of the relationship among family members.

3. In the aspect of a household environment system, good household environment is created to serve as basic functions of an intelligent household, the household environment mainly comprises factors such as temperature, illumination, humidity and air quality, the functions are based on data collection assemblies such as temperature sensors, photoelectric sensors, humidity sensors and air detectors which are installed at all places of a household, and the environmental factors are regulated and controlled through analysis processing of a control terminal. For example, the temperature control module regulates and controls the temperature of different areas of a family through an air conditioning system and sensing data, and automatically adjusts the temperature most suitable for the human body according to a data system: the lighting module can track the specific position and the user behavior of the user to control the light switch and the brightness, and judge whether to open the curtain according to the specific situation; and the humidity and air quality modules can not only control the humidifier and the air filtering device, but also circulate air according to outdoor air conditions. The home environment system is based on user behaviors and specific states, and creates an optimum living environment while saving home energy more intelligently and automatically in human.

4. In the aspect of a household electrical system, the system mainly comprises household electrical appliances commonly used in life, such as a refrigerator, a rice cooker, a drinking water device, an oven and the like, the appliances are generally connected into an intelligent control system one by one in the later stage of the construction of an intelligent home, and the intelligent control system is uniformly regulated and controlled through a control terminal to serve people more intelligently. For example, the intelligent refrigerator can detect the type, quantity and current freshness of food, and can even automatically place orders to a supermarket through a network according to the current-day recipes of users; the intelligent electric cooker can put rice into the cooker in advance before the user goes off duty, so that the time of the user is saved.

5. In the aspect of an auxiliary equipment system, the system is mainly used for perfecting the service function of the intelligent home, and the auxiliary equipment also becomes various along with the personalized development of the intelligent home. For example, a family member physical health detection device that monitors the physical condition of a user in real time and provides medical advice or a fitness plan to the user; house cleaning equipment can observe indoor sanitary conditions and perform sanitary cleaning in real time; the nursing equipment for the old and the children ensures the normal life of the old and the healthy growth of the children. Besides, the household bathing equipment, the intelligent wearable equipment and the like are provided.

6. In the aspect of a virtual system, the system comprises a data storage, analysis and processing module and all information of an intelligent home system, is connected with an internet and an internet outside the system, participates in decision making, assists in good operation of each part in the intelligent home system, and is an indispensable important component of the system.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one first monitoring interface 7 comprises an analog interface 71. The intelligent monitoring unit 1 may be set in correspondence with the user information in at least one of the following three ways. Wherein, the first mode: as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, a barcode or/and a two-dimensional code is set on the first housing, and a user can scan the barcode and/or the two-dimensional code through a user terminal, for example, a handheld terminal device, to obtain an address code of the analog quantity interface, and the address code is set corresponding to user information; the second mode is as follows: the user terminal can be connected to the communication module 2 through communication, and the address code is selected according to the pre-stored number segment and is set corresponding to the user information at the user terminal; the third mode is as follows: the address code can be programmed and set in correspondence with the user information by the user terminal by communicatively connecting the user terminal to the communication module 2.

In a preferred embodiment, information received by at least one first monitoring interface 7 is transmitted to the information processing module 3, the information processing module 3 may calculate and generate a first monitoring result according to information transmitted by at least one first monitoring interface 7, further may report the first monitoring result to the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, and receive first information and/or an instruction of the superior data control device 100, the information processing module 3 generates first operation and setting information according to the first information and/or the instruction, and sends the first operation and setting information to the switch device 200 correspondingly connected to the first communication interface 72 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode to control the switch device 200 to perform corresponding operations and/or set preset parameters of the switch device 200. The first monitoring result includes, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of power information such as voltage, current, residual current, power, load type of the household appliance, and the like of the power consumer.

In a preferred embodiment, the information processing module 3 may further generate first operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the first monitoring result, and send the first operation information to the correspondingly connected switching device 200 through the driving module 10 and the control interface, through a digital quantity interface, and/or through the communication module 2 to control the switching device 200 to perform a corresponding operation.

When the intelligent monitoring unit 1 has the second communication interface 8, the second communication interface 8 transmits the non-electric quantity information to the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, the non-electric quantity information is transmitted to the information processing module 3 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, the information processing module 3 generates a second monitoring result according to the non-electric quantity information, the second monitoring result is reported to the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, and a second information and/or instruction of the superior data control device 100 is received, and second operation and setting information is generated through the information processing module 3 according to the second information and/or instruction. The second operation and setting information may be further sent to the switch device 200 correspondingly connected to the first communication interface 72 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode to control the switch device 200 to perform corresponding operations and/or to set preset parameters of the switch device 200 and/or to send to a non-electric source device corresponding to the second communication interface 8 to control the source device to perform corresponding operations. And the second monitoring result is user household state data, including a normal state, a security alarm state, an environment alarm state and the like.

In a preferred embodiment, the information processing module 3 may further generate second operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the second monitoring result, and send the second operation information to the correspondingly connected switching device 200 through the driving module 10 and the control interface, through a digital quantity interface and/or through the communication module 2 to control the switching device 200 to perform a corresponding operation and/or send the second operation information to the source device through the second communication interface 8 to control the source device to perform a corresponding operation. The information processing module 3 can also automatically determine whether the switch device 200 needs to be powered off to avoid a more serious disaster according to whether the second monitoring result belongs to the alarm state and the danger level in the alarm state.

In the first embodiment, when the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication detects that the electric load at the lower stage of the switch device 200 has residual current through the analog quantity interface 71, and the load belongs to household appliances which can be touched by human bodies, such as an electric cooker, an electric water heater and the like, the intelligent monitoring unit alarms to the upper-stage data control equipment 100 through the communication module 2 in at least one mode, such as a cloud server, a community property information platform and the like, and a superior data control system sends prompt information to an electric power user by using a public communication network. The method has the advantages that dangerous residual current can be detected, so that a user can recognize electric shock danger in advance and take measures to eliminate the electric shock danger, and the occurrence of electric shock accidents is avoided. The residual current protection function realized by the prior art and the equipment is that when an electric shock accident occurs, the current is increased to an action threshold, and then the switching device 200 trips to cut off the power supply, so that the electric shock of a human body occurs.

The intelligent monitoring unit 1 for multi-information-band communication detects current and voltage signals of the switching device 200 through the analog quantity interface 71, and the information processing module 3 collects the signals and calculates the power of each branch and the total power of all branches. Meanwhile, if the superior equipment is the main breaker, the information processing module 3 can inquire the power of the main breaker in a communication mode through the communication module 2, and the information processing module compares the read power of the main breaker with the total power of all branches to judge whether electricity stealing happens. If the electricity stealing exists, alarm information can be reported to the superior equipment to remind power patrol personnel to check the power supply and distribution line. The intelligent monitoring system has the advantages that electricity stealing situations can be found in time and operation inspection personnel can be informed, the site is surveyed and evidence is obtained at the first time, and electricity stealing behaviors are stopped in time. The prior art does not perform real-time judgment according to the total power of a meter box and the sum of the power of each branch, and electricity stealing behaviors can be discovered only by manual inspection after monthly settlement data is completed and cannot be stopped in time.

The intelligent monitoring unit 1 of the multi-information-band communication detects the electric quantity information in the electric load of the lower stage of the switch device 200 through the analog quantity interface 71, and the information processing module 3 analyzes signals such as current mean value, current root mean square, frequency, harmonic wave and the like by collecting voltage, current, zero sequence current signals and the like, identifies the characteristics of the electric arc, compares the characteristics with an electric arc identification characteristic library and identifies the type of the electric arc. When the existence of the arc fault is confirmed, the information processing module 3 sends alarm information to upper level data control equipment 100, such as a cloud server, a community property information platform and the like, through the communication module 2, and further informs a power user of the existence of the arc fault; and simultaneously sends a brake-off instruction to the branch switch through the communication module 2 and the first communication interface 72. The method has the advantages that the type of the harmful electric arc can be judged in time, the power supply is cut off in time while the electric arc fault is alarmed, the phenomenon that the combustible substances in the electric circuit or the electric appliance are ignited by the continuous electric arc fault is avoided, and further the occurrence of fire is avoided. In a preferred embodiment, the information processing module 3 may include a random access memory and a non-volatile memory, and the non-volatile memory may be used to store a feature library and/or a comprehensive protection judgment threshold.

Based on the same principle, the embodiment also discloses a multi-information-band communication intelligent monitoring method. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the method includes:

s110: the information received by the at least one first monitoring interface 7 is passed to the information processing module 3.

S120: and calculating and generating a first monitoring result according to the information transmitted by the at least one first monitoring interface 7 through the information processing module 3.

S130: the first monitoring result is reported to the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, and the first information and/or instruction of the superior data control device 100 is received.

S140: and generating first operation and setting information according to the first information and/or the instruction through the information processing module 3.

S150: the first operation and setting information is sent to the switch device 200 correspondingly connected to the first communication interface 72 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode to control the switch device 200 to perform corresponding operations and/or set preset parameters of the switch device 200.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the method further comprises:

s160: and generating first operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the first monitoring result through an information processing module 3.

S170: the first operation information is sent to the correspondingly connected switching device 200 through the driving module 10 and the control interface, through the digital quantity interface and/or through the communication module 2 to control the switching device 200 to perform the corresponding operation.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the method further comprises:

s210: the non-battery information is passed to the communication module 2 of the at least one communication mode via the second communication interface 8.

S220: the non-power information is transmitted to the information processing module 3 through the communication module 2 of at least one communication mode.

S230: and generating a second monitoring result according to the non-electric quantity information through the information processing module 3.

S240: the second monitoring result is reported to the superior data control device 100 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode, and the second information and/or instruction of the superior data control device 100 is received.

S250: and generating second operation and setting information according to the second information and/or the instruction through the information processing module 3.

S260: and issuing the second operation and setting information to the switch device 200 correspondingly connected to the first communication interface 72 through the communication module 2 in at least one communication mode to control the switch device 200 to execute corresponding operations and/or to set preset parameters of the switch device 200 and/or to issue to a source device of a non-electric quantity corresponding to the second communication interface 8 to control the source device to execute corresponding operations.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the method further comprises:

s270: and generating second operation information according to a preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the second monitoring result through the information processing module 3.

S280: the second operation information is sent to the correspondingly connected switching device 200 through the driving module 10 and the control interface, through the digital quantity interface and/or through the communication module 2 to control the switching device 200 to perform the corresponding operation and/or sent to the source device through the second communication interface 8 to control the source device to perform the corresponding operation.

Because the principle of solving the problems by the method is similar to that of the intelligent monitoring unit, the implementation of the method can be referred to the implementation of the intelligent monitoring unit, and is not described herein again.

The embodiment also discloses an electric energy meter box of the intelligent monitoring unit applying the multi-information-band communication. The power meter box further comprises a main circuit breaker, at least one power meter and at least one switching device 200.

The inlet end of the main breaker is connected with a power supply, and the outlet end is divided into at least one single-phase branch, wherein each single-phase branch is provided with a switch device 200 and an electric energy meter.

Because the principle of this electric energy meter case solution problem is similar with above intelligent monitoring unit, consequently this electric energy meter case's implementation can refer to intelligent monitoring unit's implementation, and no longer repeated here.

The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer device, which may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

In a typical example, the computer device comprises in particular a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the method as described above.

Referring now to FIG. 11, shown is a schematic diagram of a computer device 600 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present application.

As shown in fig. 11, the computer apparatus 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)601 which can perform various appropriate works and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM)) 603. In the RAM603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU601, ROM602, and RAM603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 607 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a liquid crystal feedback (LCD), and the like, and a speaker and the like; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 606 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted as necessary on the storage section 608.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the invention include a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609, and/or installed from the removable medium 611.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.

For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Second embodiment

As shown in fig. 12, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the present embodiment does not have the first communication interface 72, and the communication module 2 communicates with the switch device 200 in a wireless manner, such as bluetooth, ZigBee, and the like.

Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment eliminates the first communication interface 72, and the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multiple information bands can be connected and matched with the switch device 200 with wireless communication in a wireless mode. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Third embodiment

As shown in fig. 13, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the third embodiment does not have an analog interface 71. The switch device 200 has an information processing module, can detect analog quantity and convert the analog quantity into digital quantity, and transmits analog quantity information to the information processing module 3 through the communication module 2 inside the intelligent monitoring unit 1 of the multi-information-band communication together with the state of the switch device 200. The information processing module 3 directly uses the digital quantity to calculate and obtain the first monitoring information.

Compared with the first embodiment, the third embodiment simultaneously transmits analog quantity information and state information through a high-speed wired communication mode, such as a CAN bus, so that transmission and detection of analog quantity signals are avoided, the method is suitable for a scene of being connected with the multi-way switch device 200, and the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication CAN be connected with and matched with the switch device 200 with high-speed wired communication. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Fourth embodiment

As shown in fig. 14, the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the communication module 2 is disposed in the second housing 9 and communicates with the switching device 200 in a wireless manner, such as bluetooth, ZigBee, or the like.

Compared with the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment has replaced the installation position of the communication module 2, so that the communication module can obtain a larger installation space, the communication module is allowed to obtain a larger communication range by increasing the size, the monitoring unit is suitable for large-range use of the power and home information internet of things monitoring unit, and the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication can be connected with the same superior data control device 100 in different buildings and distribution lines. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Fifth embodiment

As shown in fig. 15, the fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that the communication module 2 communicates with the upper level data control device 100 in a wireless manner, such as 4G, WLAN, and the communication module 2 communicates with the switch device 200 in a wireless manner, such as bluetooth, ZigBee, etc.

Compared with the fourth embodiment, the communication module 2 in the fifth embodiment can report and receive the monitoring information and the instruction in a wireless manner, so that the use of a communication cable is avoided, and the communication module is suitable for large-range use of the power and home information internet of things monitoring unit, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can be connected with the same superior data control device 100 in different buildings and distribution lines. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the fourth embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Sixth embodiment

As shown in fig. 16, the sixth embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that the communication module 2 communicates with the upper level data control device 100 in a wireless manner, such as 4G, WLAN; the multimode communication module communicates with the switch device 200 in a wireless manner, such as bluetooth, ZigBee, and the like; the communication between the multimode communication module and the non-electric quantity sensor is also in a wireless mode such as WLAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee and the like.

Compared with the fifth embodiment, the communication module 2 in the sixth embodiment can adopt a pure wireless mode to connect the superior data control device 100, the switch device 200 and the non-electric quantity sensor, report the monitoring information and receive the instruction, so that the use of a communication cable is avoided, the data transmission range and the communication connection quantity of the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication are greatly expanded, and the intelligent monitoring unit is suitable for being used in a large range of the monitoring unit of the internet of things of electric power and home information. The intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication can be connected with the same superior data control equipment 100 in different buildings and distribution lines, meanwhile, the laying of copper wires is also saved, and the resource saving benefit is the largest. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the fifth embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Seventh embodiment

As shown in fig. 17, the seventh embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the at least one first monitoring interface 7 includes a digital interface 73, and the information processing module 3 can transmit a digital signal to the switch device 200 through the digital interface 73 to control the switch device 200 to perform corresponding operations. At this time, the switch device 200 installed in cooperation with the intelligent monitoring unit 1 for multi-information band communication may not have a communication function, but needs to have a digital control interface, so that the switch device 200 may still be connected to the intelligent monitoring unit 1 for multi-information band communication, and the above-mentioned advantageous effects of the intelligent monitoring unit 1 for multi-information band communication are not affected.

Compared with the first embodiment, the seventh embodiment expands the selectable range of the switch device 200, is suitable for accessing the switch device 200 without a communication function, facilitates the transformation and upgrading of the old and useless cells, and can obtain certain resource saving benefits. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Eighth embodiment

As shown in fig. 18, the eighth embodiment differs from the seventh embodiment in that the at least one first monitoring interface 7 comprises a control interface 74. The intelligent monitoring unit 1 further comprises a driving module 10 connected to the information processing module 3 and the control interface 74, and the driving module may be disposed in the first housing 5 and configured to output a driving signal and transmit the driving signal to the switching device 200 through the control interface 74 to control the switching device 200 to perform a corresponding operation. At this time, the switching device 200 does not need to further process the information transmitted by the information processing module to form the driving signal, and can directly perform the corresponding operation under the control of the driving signal formed by the information processing module 3.

The switch device 200 installed in cooperation with the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication does not have a communication function, does not have a digital control interface, only has a basic electric quantity sensor, an auxiliary contact and an actuator inside, and can still be connected with the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication for use, and the beneficial effects of the intelligent monitoring unit 1 with multi-information-band communication are not affected.

Compared with the seventh embodiment, the eighth embodiment further expands the selectable range of the switch device 200, is suitable for accessing the switch device 200 without a communication function and a digital interface, facilitates the old-and-useless modification and upgrade of the existing old cell, and can obtain certain resource saving benefits. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the seventh embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Ninth embodiment

As shown in fig. 19, the ninth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 does not have the second housing 9, and further does not have the human-machine interaction module 91, as shown in fig. 20.

Compared with the first embodiment, the ninth embodiment is suitable for being installed in an environment without on-site operation and patrol of personnel, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can reduce the cost under the condition of obtaining the same service for power users. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Tenth embodiment

As shown in fig. 21, the tenth embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 does not have the second housing 9 and further does not have the human-machine interaction module 91.

Compared with the second embodiment, the tenth embodiment is suitable for being installed in an environment without on-site operation and patrol of personnel, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can reduce the cost under the condition of obtaining the same service for power users. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Eleventh embodiment

As shown in fig. 22, the eleventh embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 does not have the second housing 9 and further does not have the human-machine interaction module 91.

Compared with the third embodiment, the eleventh embodiment is suitable for being installed in an environment without on-site operation and patrol of personnel, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can reduce the cost under the condition of obtaining the same service for power users. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the third embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Twelfth embodiment

As shown in fig. 23, the twelfth embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 does not have the second housing 9, and further does not have the human-computer interaction module 91.

Compared with the seventh embodiment, the twelfth embodiment is suitable for being installed in an environment without on-site operation and patrol of personnel, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can reduce the cost under the condition of obtaining the same service for power users. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the seventh embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Thirteenth embodiment

As shown in fig. 24, the thirteenth embodiment is different from the eighth embodiment in that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 does not have the second housing 9 and further does not have the human-machine interaction module 91.

Compared with the eighth embodiment, the thirteenth embodiment is suitable for being installed in an environment without on-site operation and patrol of personnel, so that the power and home information internet of things unit 1 can reduce the cost under the condition of obtaining the same service for power users. Other features of the intelligent monitoring unit of this embodiment are similar to those of the eighth embodiment, and are not described herein again.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (21)

1. An intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication, characterized in that it comprises a communication module (2), an information processing module (3), a power module (4), a first housing (5) and at least one first monitoring interface (7); Wherein, the information processing module (3) is placed in the first casing (5), and is connected to the communication module (2) of the at least one communication mode; the information processing module (3) is connected to at least one communication module (2). The first monitoring interface (7) for monitoring and controlling the switching device is connected; the information processing module (3) receives or sends communication data through the communication module (2) of the at least one mode; the information processing module ( 3) Receive or send analog and/or digital information through at least one first monitoring interface (7). 2. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to claim 1, wherein the communication module (2) is coupled and communicated with at least one first monitoring interface (7); The communication module (2) performs bidirectional transmission of information with the switch device (200) through the at least one first monitoring interface (7), and/or the communication module (2) communicates with the switch through a wired or wireless connection. The device (200) performs bidirectional transmission of information, and the communication module (2) further performs bidirectional communication with the upper-level data control device (100) in a wired or wireless connection mode. 3. The intelligent monitoring unit of multi-information band communication according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, further comprising a second communication interface (8) connected with the communication module (2) of the at least one communication mode, The communication module (2) is configured to receive, through the second communication interface (8), non-electricity information originating from an electric meter box and/or a household room and transmit the non-electricity information to the information processing module (3) and/or a superior data control device (100). 4. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to claim 1, wherein the communication module (2) of the at least one communication mode has at least one communication mode, and the communication mode includes wired or wireless Communication methods, among which, wireless communication methods include 4G/5G, WIFI, BLE, Zigbee, NB-IoT and LoRa communication methods, and wired communication methods include HPLC, RS485, LAN, CAN, DeviceNet and Profibus communication methods. 5. The intelligent monitoring unit of multi-information band communication according to claim 1, wherein the information processing module (3) comprises at least one of an analog port, a digital port, a communication port and a control port, so that the The information processing module (3) further includes a random access memory and a non-volatile memory, and the non-volatile memory stores a feature library and/or a comprehensive protection judgment threshold. 6. The intelligent monitoring unit of multi-information band communication according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a control interface ( 74) A connected driving module (10), the driving module is placed in the first housing (5), and is used for outputting a driving signal to the switching device (200) to control the switching device (200) to perform corresponding operations. 7. The intelligent monitoring unit for multi-information band communication according to claim 1, characterized in that further comprising a terminal security module (11) connected with the information processing module (3), the terminal security module (11) It is placed in the first casing (5) and used to perform at least one of encryption, decryption, signature, verification, identity authentication, access control and communication line protection operations on the data received or sent by the information processing module (3). one. 8. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first monitoring interface (7) is provided on the first housing (5), including an analog interface (71) , at least one of a first communication interface (72), a digital quantity interface (73) and a control interface (74). 9 . The intelligent monitoring unit for multi-band communication according to claim 1 , wherein the connection mode of the at least one first monitoring interface ( 7 ) is a conductive connection. 10 . 10. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-band communication according to claim 1, wherein the first housing (5) comprises a first fixing structure (51) for fixing the switch device (200). 11. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to claim 10, characterized in that further comprising a second casing (9), a human-computer interaction module (91) arranged in the second casing (9) and a human-computer interaction interface (92) connected to the information processing module (3) on the second housing (9); The human-computer interaction module (91) is used for receiving and displaying the information transmitted by the information processing module (3) through the human-computer interaction interface (92), and receiving the operation data input by the user and transmitting it to the information processing module (3). 12. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-band communication according to claim 11, characterized in that the second housing (9) has a second fixing structure (93) matching with the first fixing structure (51) ; The second housing (9) is fixedly mounted on the first housing (5) or a fixing device having the same structural features as the first fixing structure (51) through the second fixing structure (93). 13. The intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to claim 11, characterized in that, further comprising a power interface (6), and the power interface (6) is arranged on the first casing (5) or the second casing ( 9) on; The power supply interface (6) is respectively connected with the power supply inlet line and the power supply module (4), and is used for providing input voltage to the power supply module (4) through the power supply inlet line. 14. The intelligent monitoring unit for multi-information band communication according to claim 11, characterized in that further comprising a second communication interface (8) connected to the communication module (2) of said at least one communication mode, said The communication module (2) is configured to receive, through the second communication interface (8), non-electricity information originating from the meter box and/or the household room and transmit the non-electricity information to the information processing module (3) and/or or superior data control equipment (100); The second communication interface (8) is arranged on the surface of the first casing (5) or the second casing (9). 15. The intelligent monitoring unit for multi-information band communication according to claim 11, wherein the communication module (2) of the at least one communication mode is arranged in the first casing (5) or the second casing (9) middle. 16. The intelligent monitoring unit for multi-information band communication according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first monitoring interface (7) comprises an analog quantity interface (71); The surface of the first shell (5) is provided with a barcode and/or a two-dimensional code, and the user terminal can scan the barcode and/or the two-dimensional code to obtain the address code of the analog interface (71) and set it corresponding to the user information; or After the user terminal communicates with the communication module (2), it is selected according to the pre-stored number segment and set corresponding to the user information; or After the user terminal communicates with the communication module (2), the address code is programmed and set corresponding to the user information. 17. A multi-information band communication intelligent monitoring method, characterized in that, comprising: passing the information received by the at least one first monitoring interface (7) to the information processing module (3); The information processing module (3) calculates and generates the first monitoring result according to the information transmitted by the at least one first monitoring interface (7); Report the first monitoring result to the upper-level data control device (100) through the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode and receive the first information and/or instructions of the upper-level data control device (100); Generate first operation and setting information according to the first information and/or instructions by the information processing module (3); Sending the first operation and setting information to the switch device (200) correspondingly connected to the first communication interface (72) through the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode to control the switch device (200) to perform corresponding operations and /or to set preset parameters of the switching device (200). 18. The multi-information band communication intelligent monitoring method according to claim 17, characterized in that, further comprising: Generate first operation information by the information processing module (3) according to the preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the first monitoring result; The first operation information is sent to the correspondingly connected switching device (200) through the drive module (10) and the control interface (74), through the digital quantity interface (73) and/or through the communication module (2) to control the The switching device (200) performs corresponding operations. 19. The multi-information band communication intelligent monitoring method according to claim 17, characterized in that, further comprising: transmitting the non-electricity information to the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode through the second communication interface (8); The non-electricity information is transmitted to the information processing module (3) through the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode; Generate a second monitoring result according to the non-electricity information by the information processing module (3); Report the second monitoring result to the upper-level data control device (100) through the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode and receive the second information and/or instructions of the upper-level data control device (100); Generate second operation and setting information according to the second information and/or instructions by the information processing module (3); Sending the second operation and setting information to the switch device (200) correspondingly connected to the first communication interface (72) through the communication module (2) of at least one communication mode to control the switch device (200) to perform corresponding Operate and/or set preset parameters of the switching device (200) and/or deliver it to a non-electrical source device corresponding to the second communication interface (8) to control the source device to perform corresponding operations. 20. The multi-information band communication intelligent monitoring method according to claim 19, characterized in that, further comprising: Generate second operation information by the information processing module (3) according to the preset comprehensive protection judgment threshold and the second monitoring result; The second operation information is sent to the correspondingly connected switching device (200) through the drive module (10) and the control interface (74), through the digital quantity interface (73) and/or through the communication module (2) to control the The switch device (200) performs a corresponding operation and/or sends the second operation information to the source device through the second communication interface (8) to control the source device to perform the corresponding operation. 21. An electric energy meter box applying the intelligent monitoring unit with multi-information band communication according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the electric energy meter box further comprises a main circuit breaker, at least one electric energy meter and at least one switchgear (200); The incoming end of the main circuit breaker is connected to the power supply, and the outgoing end is branched into at least one single-phase branch, wherein each single-phase branch is provided with a switch device (200) and an electric energy meter.

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