CN112294911A - 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112294911A CN112294911A CN202011407579.5A CN202011407579A CN112294911A CN 112294911 A CN112294911 A CN 112294911A CN 202011407579 A CN202011407579 A CN 202011407579A CN 112294911 A CN112294911 A CN 112294911A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- cough
- group
- lung
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000210 effect on cough Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465251 Ephedra sinica Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XDBMTQVSHNQIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-3-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCC)C1NC(C(O)=O)CS1 XDBMTQVSHNQIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N Arctiin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014568 Empyema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000608867 Leucogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035728 Pneumonia pneumococcal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003776 Vitamin B4 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000010399 Wasting Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000546 chi-square test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003255 drug test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011841 epidemiological investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000388 leucogen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001252 long-term toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000009472 lonicerae flos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008779 ma-xing-shi-gan-tang Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004224 pleura Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ABVRVIZBZKUTMK-JSYANWSFSA-M potassium clavulanate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 ABVRVIZBZKUTMK-JSYANWSFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003019 respiratory muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022218 streptococcal pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126673 western medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/17—Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
- A61K36/346—Platycodon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8966—Fritillaria, e.g. checker lily or mission bells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/04—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/10—Expectorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物及其制备方法。所述治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物,其原料含有麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、金银花、鱼腥草、连翘、黄芩、桑白皮、浙贝母、前胡、紫菀、桔梗、枳壳。本发明中药组合物治疗肺热咳嗽疗效确切,对于伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘症状的咳嗽疗效明显,对西医学中的急性支气管炎或肺炎同样具有显著效果,且安全性好,具备推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物。
背景技术
咳嗽(cough)是一种呼吸道常见症状,由于气管、支气管黏膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、物理或化学性刺激引起。
咳嗽的表现先是声门关闭、呼吸肌收缩、肺内压升高,然后声门张开,肺内空气喷射而出,通常伴随声音。咳嗽具有清除呼吸道异物和分泌物的保护性作用。但如果咳嗽久治不愈,由急性转为慢性,常给患者带来很大的痛苦,如胸闷、咽痒、憋喘、不耐劳作等。
咳嗽是临床上最为常见的症状之一。近年来,流行病学调查研究发现,咳嗽的发生率普遍在10%以上。由于发病不分年龄性别,且病程往往较长,反复发作,迁延不愈,目前已经引起人们的极大重视。
西医治疗咳嗽的治疗原则主要为对症处理,针对咳嗽或伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘等症状,治疗手段上多数采用镇咳、雾化祛痰、口服或静脉应用抗生素、抗病毒药物等。很多咳嗽患者往往反复使用各种抗生素,造成抗生素的过度使用和耐药、部分药物胃肠反应明显有肝肾毒副作用,而且部分患者尤其是病毒感染性咳嗽患者应用西药治疗价格高,效果也不显著。
中医治疗咳嗽由来已久,最早见于《黄帝内经》。中医把咳嗽分为风热犯肺、风寒袭肺、风燥伤肺、痰热郁肺、痰湿蕴肺、肝火犯肺和肺阴亏耗等类型,在诊疗时常进行辨证论治,一般采用散寒、清热、润燥、疏风、缓急、宣肺、化痰、利咽、降胃、泻肝、养阴等法,目前已经取得良好效果。
肺热咳嗽是由于肺内郁热、肺失宣肃出现以咳嗽为主的一种症候,多见于免疫力低下的儿童及老人,从中医学范畴上讲,肺热咳嗽属于温病学。现代医学中的上呼吸道感染、急慢性支气管炎发作、急性肺炎等呼吸系统疾病都可出现本病症。
中医辩证,肺热咳嗽或由外邪袭肺,蕴郁化热或饮食不节,过食肥甘,蕴积化热,火热上乘或情志抑郁,肝经蕴热,木火刑金导致肺内郁热,炼液为痰,痰盛生热,肺失宣肃,故而咳嗽频作,痰多或痰少难咯出。临床主要表现为反复咳嗽或伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘等症状,舌质红、苔薄黄或黄腻、脉平和或脉数。肺热咳嗽的治疗宜宣肺清热,止咳化痰。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是提供一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物,所述的治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物包含麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、金银花、鱼腥草、连翘、黄芩、桑白皮、浙贝母、前胡、紫菀、桔梗、枳壳组分。
优选的,所述的中药组合物中各组分重量份为:
优选的,所述的中药组合物中各组分重量份为:
进一步优选的,所述的中药组合物中各组分重量份为:
优选的,上述中药组合物中麻黄为生麻黄、杏仁为炒杏仁、甘草为炙甘草、枳壳为炒枳壳。
本发明目的之二在于提供上述中药组合物的其他用途,即:
上述中药组合物在制备治疗咳嗽或伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘等症状中的一种或几种的药物中的用途。
上述中药组合物在制备治疗支气管炎药物中的用途;优选的,所述支气管炎是指由细菌或病毒感染引起的急性支气管炎。
上述中药组合物在制备治疗肺炎药物中的用途;优选的,所述的肺炎是指由细菌或病毒感染引起的肺炎。
本发明的目的之三是提供一种含有上述中药组合物的中药制剂。具体的,所述的中药制剂由上述中药组合物与药学上可用的辅料按照常规制备方法制备而成,所述的中药制剂可以是颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、液体口服制剂中的一种或多种;优选的,所述液体口服制剂可以是糖浆剂、口服液、合剂中的一种或多种;进一步优选的,所述中药制剂为口服液或颗粒剂。
相较于现有技术,本发明具有显著的优势:
本发明中药组合物可宣肺清热,止咳化痰;可有效治疗肺热咳嗽,对咳嗽或伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘等症状皆可运用,舌质红,舌苔薄黄或黄腻,脉平和或脉数者皆可用,细菌感染性急性支气管炎或肺炎可用,病毒感染性急性支气管炎或肺炎也可用,适用范围较广泛,且疗效确切。
具体实施例
下面将结合具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,但是,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
实施例2
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
实施例3
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
实施例4
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
实施例5
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
实施例6
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经8000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
对比实施例1
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,即得。
对比实施例2
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。对比实施例3:
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。对比实施例4:
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。对比实施例5:
组方:
制备方法:所述中药材经4000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
对比实施例6:
组方:
麻黄240g 杏仁180g 炙甘草120g 生石膏480g
制备方法:所述中药材经8000ml水煎煮,取上清液,浓缩,即得。
对比实施例7:
组方:
制备方法:
(1)按组方比例量称取浙贝母,粉碎成细粉,备用;
(2)按组方比例量称取麻黄、连翘、黄芩、苦杏仁、半夏、牛蒡子、大黄加50%乙醇回流提取2次,每次3小时,第一次加10倍量,第二次加6倍量,提取液合并,滤过,滤液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至60℃时热测相对密度为1.15的清膏,备用;
(3)按组方比例量称取石膏、桑白皮、前胡、陈皮、山银花、桔梗、甘草,加水煎煮二次,每次2小时,第一次加10倍量,第二次加7倍量,煎液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃时热测相对密度为1.15的清膏,与步骤(2)所得清膏合并,备用;
(4)将步骤(3)所得合并后清膏,喷雾干燥,收集喷雾粉,备用;
(5)压片,所用原料的重量份比例如下:取步骤(4)所得喷雾粉282.6份、步骤(4)所得细粉101份、羧甲淀粉钠12.5份、微晶纤维素9.0份、硬脂酸镁2.25份、淀粉适量;按常规制剂方法制成片剂,即得。
药效学试验
为验证本发明中药组合物功效,发明人开展了药效学试验研究。需要说明的是,本发明药品药效学试验所选取的药品为本发明具有代表性的配方及其制备方法所得的药品,且本发明亦选取了部分实验进行技术效果的描述。本发明所包含的其它配方所得药品及本发明中所描述的其他病症,发明人亦进行了相同的研究,可达到相同或类似的效果,由于篇幅限制,在此不一一穷举。
以下实验研究均是在急性毒性试验、长期毒性试验证明药物安全性基础之上开展,实验研究中的给药剂量均在安全剂量范围之内。
实施例1、本发明中药组合物对急性支气管炎大鼠的药效实验研究
1.1动物造模、分组及给药
SPF级健康SD大鼠,60只,雌雄各半,体重(200±20)g,实验动物许可证号:SYXK(鲁)2018 0008。实验前在清洁级动物实验室适应性饲养1周,雌雄分开,室温20-25℃,相对湿度40%-60%,自然光照,自由摄食、饮水。
造模方法:将大鼠置于密闭玻璃容器内中,每次用20支香烟加锯末面10g,每次混合烟熏30min,2次/d,持续15d。第15d时取造模成功的大鼠50只,随机分为模型组、实施例6低剂量组、实施例6高剂量组、对比实施例6组、对比实施例7组,每组10只;领取10只正常无烟环境中饲养大鼠,为空白组。各组大鼠均采取灌胃给药方式。连续服药3天。
各组动物给药剂量如下:
实施例6低剂量组:0.4ml/g,20.7g生药量/ml;
实施例6高剂量组:0.4ml/g,62.1g生药量/ml;
对比实施例6组:0.4ml/g,23.0g生药量/ml;
对比实施例7组:0.4ml/g,30.3g生药量/ml;
空白组组:等体积的生理盐水;
模型组:等体积的生理盐水。
1.2指标检测方法
1.2.1大鼠咳嗽次数变化:观察大鼠并记录大鼠造模第15d与末次给药1h后10min内的咳嗽次数变化情况。
1.2.2粒细胞检测:取适量支气管肺泡灌洗液,置于高能血常规检测仪中检测白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、肺泡巨噬细胞计数。
1.3实验结果统计
统计学方法数据采用SPSS统计软件进行处理。实验结果以均数与标准差(X±s)的形式表示,采用单因素方差分析进行组间差异比较,P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。
2.1实验结果
2.1.1一般情况观察:
造模开始后,模型组大鼠较空白对照组活动量明显减少、反应迟倦怠,15d后,模型组大鼠皮毛光泽逐渐丧失,咳嗽,肺部听诊可闻及哮鸣音、痰鸣音,与空白组大鼠有明显区别。给药后,各实验组大鼠咳嗽症状出现不同程度的缓解,气道哮鸣音、痰鸣音也有不同程度缓解,其中以高剂量组与正常对照组大鼠一般情况最为接近。
2.1.2大鼠咳嗽次数的影响:
如表1所示,与模型组比较,给药后各给药组大鼠咳嗽次数均减少,本发明中药组合物高剂量组、低剂量组大鼠咳嗽次数显著减少,明显优于其他对照组。
表1对大鼠咳嗽次数的影响
| 组别 | 样本量(只) | 造模第15d(咳嗽次数) | 末次给药1h(咳嗽次数) |
| 空白组 | 10 | 0<sup>##</sup> | 0<sup>##</sup> |
| 模型组 | 10 | 35.2±3.7 | 35.5±2.7 |
| 实施例6低剂量组 | 10 | 34.9±3.2 | 12.2±2.9<sup>##&**</sup> |
| 实施例6高剂量组 | 10 | 35.8±4.6 | 9.8±3.0<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 对比实施例6组 | 10 | 35.9±3.9 | 15.7±2.2<sup>##</sup> |
| 对比实施例7组 | 10 | 34.8±4.1 | 16.3±2.3<sup>##</sup> |
与模型对照组相比,#P<0.05,##P<0.01;与对比实施例6组相比,&P<0.05,&&P<0.01;;与对比实施例7组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
2.1.3支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数及中性粒细胞、肺泡巨噬细胞比例的影响:
如表2所示,与正常对照组比较,模型组大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数及中性粒细胞、肺泡巨噬细胞比例均显著升高。
与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数及中性粒细胞、肺泡巨噬细胞比例均显著降低。与对比实施例组相比,高剂量组、低剂量组对白细胞计数、中性粒细胞及肺巨噬细胞的作用效果具有显著性差异。
表2支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数及中性粒细胞、肺泡巨噬细胞比例的影响
| 组别 | 白细胞(×10<sup>8</sup>/L) | 中性粒细胞/% | 肺泡巨噬细胞/% |
| 空白组 | 4.03±0.36 | 18.36±1.34 | 15.40±1.50 |
| 模型组 | 6.99±0.73 | 48.71±3.40 | 44.22±2.71 |
| 实施例6低剂量组 | 3.99±0.67<sup>##&&**</sup> | 23.19±3.68<sup>##&&**</sup> | 25.32±2.88<sup>##*</sup> |
| 实施例6高剂量组 | 3.73±0.56<sup>##&&**</sup> | 21.09±1.88<sup>##&&**</sup> | 22.35±2.86<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 对比实施例6组 | 4.80±0.60<sup>##</sup> | 28.39±4.60<sup>##</sup> | 27.22±3.14<sup>##</sup> |
| 对比实施例7组 | 4.97±0.45<sup>##</sup> | 29.50±4.00<sup>##</sup> | 28.32±3.19<sup>##</sup> |
与模型对照组相比,#P<0.05,##P<0.01;与对比实施例6组相比,&P<0.05,&&P<0.01;与对比实施例7组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
实施例2、对肺炎链球菌致肺炎小鼠模型的作用
1材料
1.1实验动物SPF级小鼠,体重18~22g,许可证号:SYXK(鲁)2017 0006,由济宁市食品药品检验检测中心提供;实验前适应性饲养一周,自然光照,自由摄食饮水,室温控制在20℃~26℃,相对湿度控制在45%~65%。试验期间按照常规方式喂养。
1.3药物及试剂
肺炎链球菌,南京便诊生物科技有限公司;
各组动物给药剂量如下:
实施例6低剂量组:0.4ml/g,29.9g生药量/ml;
实施例6高剂量组:0.4ml/g,87.0g生药量/ml;
对比实施例6组:0.4ml/g,32.2g生药量/ml;
对比实施例7组:0.4ml/g,42.4g生药量/ml;
正常对照组:等体积的生理盐水;
模型对照组:等体积的生理盐水。
2方法
2.1造模及给药
小鼠适应性喂养1周后,随机组,每组10只,除正常对照组外,模型对照组、高剂量组、低剂量、对比实施例6组、对比实施例7组等各组小鼠均在乙醚轻度麻醉下鼻内接种0.1mL的6×108CFU/mL肺炎链球菌,接种后呈45°保持30s,连续接种3d,正常对照组小鼠接种等量生理盐水。
滴鼻造模1h后开始给药,每天灌胃给药1次,连续给药6d。对照组及模型组小鼠灌胃给予同体积生理盐水。
2.2实验步骤
(1)肺指数测定:
末次给药1h后,称重,充分取血,颈椎脱臼处死小鼠,解剖,将滤纸吸干肺叶表面水分后称重,计为肺湿重,按照下式计算肺指数:
肺指数=肺湿重(mg)/体重(g)。
(2)肺组织病理学检查:
剪下左肺置于10%福尔马林中固定,进行组织病理学检查
(3)肺匀浆IL-6、TNF-α测定:
称重后,将小鼠肺匀浆,离心取上清液,按试剂盒说明书测定IL-6、TNF-α数值。
2.3统计学方法数据采用SPSS统计软件进行处理。实验结果以均数与标准差(X±s)的形式表示,采用单因素方差分析进行组间差异比较,P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。
3结果
3.1一般观察
与正常对照组相比,模型组小鼠活动量下降,进食及饮水量减少,皮毛皱乱无光泽,体温明显上升。低剂量组、高剂量组小鼠较模型组均活力强,进食量与饮水量也较模型组增加,与正常对照组区别不明显。
3.2各组小鼠肺指数的变化
肺指数是小鼠的肺重与体重的比值,其值越大说明肺病变程度越严重。结果如表3所示:
表3小鼠肺指数的变化
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | 肺指数(mg/g) |
| 正常对照组 | 10 | 8.12±0.13<sup>##</sup> |
| 模型对照组 | 10 | 10.52±0.21 |
| 实施例6低剂量组 | 10 | 8.67±0.26<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 实施例6高剂量组 | 10 | 8.12±0.27<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 对比例组6 | 10 | 9.02±0.28<sup>##</sup> |
| 对比例组7 | 10 | 9.02±0.37<sup>##</sup> |
与模型对照组相比,#P<0.05,##P<0.01;与对比实施例6组相比,&P<0.05,&&P<0.01;;与对比实施例7组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
与正常组相比,模型组小鼠肺指数明显升高,表明模型组肺损伤模型成立,肺部出现明显水肿等炎性变化肺病变严重;灌胃给药6天后,各实验组肺指数均下降,其中以高剂量组下降趋势最明显,更接近于正常组小鼠肺指数。
3.3肺组织病理学检查:
左肺组织病理学检查结果表明,正常对照组小鼠肺泡形态清晰,结构完整,无渗血,间质未见明显异常;模型组小鼠肺泡萎缩变形,肺泡腔内大量细胞浸润,表明有严重炎症。各给药组症状明显减轻,尤其是本发明中药组合物高剂量组肺泡轮廓清晰,几乎无出血现象,肺泡腔内有少量细胞浸润,炎症症状显著减轻。
3.4肺匀浆炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α数值测定
根据试剂盒要求测定各组小鼠肺匀浆液中IL-6、TNF-α数值,结果如表4所示:
表4各组小鼠肺匀浆炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α数值测定
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | IL-6(ng/mL) | TNF-α(pg/mL) |
| 正常对照组 | 10 | 0.21±0.01<sup>##</sup> | 20.70±0.49<sup>##</sup> |
| 模型对照组 | 10 | 21.40±2.02 | 149.00±8.06 |
| 实施例6低剂量组 | 10 | 0.85±0.26<sup>##&&**</sup> | 25.46±4.51<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 实施例6高剂量组 | 10 | 0.50±0.22<sup>##&&**</sup> | 21.39±2.29<sup>##&&**</sup> |
| 对比例组6 | 10 | 2.29±0.42<sup>##</sup> | 34.90±4.28<sup>##</sup> |
| 对比例组7 | 10 | 2.85±0.40<sup>##</sup> | 40.20±4.21<sup>##</sup> |
与模型对照组相比,#P<0.05,##P<0.01;与对比实施例6组相比,&P<0.05,&&P<0.01;;与对比实施例7组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
如表4结果所示,肺匀浆中炎症因子结果表明,与正常组对照相比,模型组小鼠肺匀浆中IL-6、TNF-α含量显著升高,经灌胃给药一周后,本发明所述的中药组合物的低剂量、高剂量均可显著抑制小鼠血清中炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α的分泌。
临床用药
一、本发明中药组合物对肺热咳嗽的治疗作用
1临床资料
1.1一般资料
选取在2018年11月至2019年1月期间,就诊于医院中医科门诊和住院部的咳嗽患者,经中医诊断为肺热咳嗽的患者共30例。
1.2诊断标准
(1)主症:咳嗽、咳痰;
(2)次症:时有发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛、便秘;
(3)舌脉:舌质红,舌苔薄黄或黄腻,脉平和或脉数。
1.3纳入标准
(1)符合中医肺热咳嗽的辨证标准;
(2)患者年龄45天~84岁;
(3)签署知情同意书。
1.4排除标准
(1)严重并发症(如心力衰竭、脓胸、气胸、胸腔积液等);
(2)严重营养不良、佝偻病、哮喘,严重的原发性或消耗性疾病,如心、肝、肾和造血系统;
(3)患有先天免疫疾病或肺发育不良、吞咽功能障碍等的患儿;
(4)正参加其他药物临床试验者;
(5)对本研究药物或其它药物过敏者;
2试验方法
2.1分组
符合上述标准的30例患者根据随机表分成2组:试验组15名,对照组15名。
2.2治疗方法
(1)试验组:予宣清化痰汤。
药物组成:麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、金银花、鱼腥草、连翘、黄芩、桑白皮、浙贝母、前胡、紫菀、桔梗、枳壳。
服用方法:每日一剂,水煎得400ml,分早晚两次饭后温服,连续用药7日,7日后复诊。
(2)对照组:予麻杏石甘汤。
药物组成:麻黄、杏仁、甘草、石膏。
服用方法:每日一剂,水煎得400ml,分早晚两次饭后温服,连续用药7日,7日后复诊。
3.实验结果
3.1观察与检测指标
分别记录患者在服药第0、4、7天,中医症候评分(中医单项症状评分、症状体征观察)。
3.2疗效判定与评价标准
3.2.1疗效评定表
根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中的标准设置中医证候分级量化标准表。
3.2.2疗效评价标准
根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中疗效评定标准制定:
(1)痊愈:中医的临床症状和体征基本消失,证候积分降低≥95%;
(2)显效:中医临床症状和体征明显改善,证候积分降低95%~70%;
(3)有效:中医临床症状和体征有所好转,证候积分降低70%~30%;
(4)无效:中医临床症状和体征无明显改善,甚或加重,证候积分降低<30%。
有效率=(痊愈+显效+有效)/总人数×100%
3.3统计学处理方法
整理最终收录的病例资料,应用Excel软件建立数据库,将数据输入统计软件SPSS22.0进行分析,t检验用于组间计量资料,卡方检验用于组间计数资料,以P<0.05具有统计学差异,存在统计学意义;P>0.05为无显著差异,无统计学意义。
3.4治疗结果
3.4.1治疗前后症状积分比较
经统计检验比较可以看出,在试验组治疗第4天时,咳嗽、咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘症状较治疗前有所好转;在试验组治疗第7天时,咳嗽、咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘症状较治疗前改善明显(P<0.05)。治疗第4天和第7天的证候总分较治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05)。
表5两组治疗前后主、次症状积分比较
注:与对照组比较,*P<0.05。
3.4.2治疗后两组总疗效比较
表6两组治疗前后主、次症状积分比较
二、典型病例
1.李XX,男,60岁,于2020年2月25日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽咳痰伴憋喘1月。患者近一月来咳嗽反复发作,痰多色黄,轻微憋喘,因痰而嗽,痰出嗽憋减轻,早晨咳嗽明显,伴咽部异物感,舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉数。
胸部CT示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞8.08*109/L,淋巴细胞百分比23.9%,单核细胞百分比4.6%,中性粒细胞百分比71.5%;
心电图示:大致正常,血压150/90mmHg,服用复方甘草片、咳特灵胶囊、止咳糖浆,静脉滴注氨溴索注射液、阿奇霉素注射液、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾粉针、二羟丙茶碱注射液等7日效果不明显。
中医诊断:咳嗽,辩证:痰热蕴肺,肺失宣降,治宜宣肺清热,止咳化痰。
处方:生麻黄炒杏仁石膏炙甘草金银花鱼腥草连翘黄芩桑白皮浙贝母前胡紫菀桔梗炒枳壳(本发明实施例6的宣清化痰汤),7剂,每日一剂,水煎400ml分早晚两次饭后温服,7日后复诊,患者咳嗽、咳痰、憋喘及咽部异物感消失,已如常人。
2.朱XX,男,68岁,于2018年12月4日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽咳痰伴鼻塞2月余。舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞3.64×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比32.7%,单核细胞百分比6.3%,中性粒细胞百分比57.1%;
心电图示:心率56次/分,血压150/90mmHg,服用橘红颗粒、利可君片、维生素B4片、肺力咳合剂、阿奇霉素片、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾片等效果不明显,给予(本发明实施例6的宣清化痰汤)服用,8日而愈。
3.孙XX,女,52岁,于2019年1月2日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽咳痰10余天。舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞5.69×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比23.4%,单核细胞百分比4.2%,中性粒细胞百分比68.6%;
心电图示:心率74次/分,Ⅲ导联T波平,血压130/90mmHg,服用橘红胶囊、异丙嗪片、阿奇霉素片等效果不明显,给予(本发明实施例6的宣清化痰汤)剂咳嗽即减轻,4剂而愈。
4.李XX,女,40岁,于2019年1月2日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽伴乏力10余天。舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞9.06×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比35.7%,单核细胞百分比5.4%,中性粒细胞百分比57.7%,血压110/90mmHg,在村卫生室配口服药(具体药物不详)7天不效,又输液3天(具体药物不详)仍效果不明显,给予宣清化痰汤6剂而愈。
5.张XX,男,3岁,于2019年1月23日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽伴音哑10余天。体温37.1℃,舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞5.93×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比30.8%,单核细胞百分比12.5%,中性粒细胞百分比54.8%,自服药(具体药物不详)7天不效,给予(本发明实施例6的宣清化痰汤)减量服用,7剂而愈。
6.王XX,男,9个月,于2019年2月21日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽伴发热2天,体温39.1℃,舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞26.03×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比17.3%,单核细胞百分比7.2%,中性粒细胞百分比75.2%,血红蛋白94g/L,自服头孢克洛颗粒、咳喘灵颗粒、复方锌布颗粒配合小儿推拿不效,给予(本发明实施例6的宣清化痰汤)减量服用,10剂而愈。
7.赵XX,男,84岁,于2019年2月26日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽咳痰7天。舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉平和。
胸部DR示:支气管肺炎;
血常规示:白细胞9.11×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比17.3%,单核细胞百分比5.9%,中性粒细胞百分比76.7%,心电图示:心率46次/分,aVL导联T波平,血压160/90mmHg,在村卫生室输液(具体药物不详)4天不效,给予(本发明实施例2的宣清化痰汤)剂咳嗽减轻,12剂而愈。
8.王XX,男,20岁,于2020年1月27日初诊。
主诉:阵发性咳嗽伴咽部异物感3天。在村卫生室输液2天效果不明显,体温37.3℃,舌质红,舌苔白腻,脉数。
胸部DR示:支气管炎;
血常规示:白细胞10.87×109/L,淋巴细胞百分比33%,单核细胞百分比1.6%,中性粒细胞百分比64.8%,给予宣清化痰汤7剂而愈。
9.王XX,男,5岁,2019-1-28就诊,咳嗽伴发热3天就诊,体温37.6℃,大便两日一次,体温正常,听诊双肺痰鸣音,舌苔薄腻,脉数,给予宣清化痰汤减量服用,6日而愈。
10.赵XX,男,17岁,2019-1-28就诊,咳嗽半月,发热1天就诊,体温39.4℃,纳可,二便调,体温正常,听诊双肺呼吸音粗,舌苔薄腻,脉数,给予(本发明实施例1的宣清化痰汤)配合退热药服用,7日而愈。
11.王XX,男,2岁,2019-12-27就诊,咳嗽伴流鼻涕2天,体温37℃,听诊双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及干湿性啰音,舌苔黄腻,脉数,给予(本发明实施例2的宣清化痰汤)减量服用,5日而愈。
12.张XX,女,出生45天,2018-6-17就诊,咳嗽剧烈,面部湿疹,大便两日一次,体温正常,听诊双肺痰鸣音,舌苔薄腻,脉数,给予(本发明实施例3的宣清化痰汤)服用,7日而愈。
Claims (10)
1.一种含有麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、金银花、鱼腥草、连翘、黄芩、桑白皮、浙贝母、前胡、紫菀、桔梗、枳壳的中药组合物在制备治疗肺热咳嗽药物中的用途。
5.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的中药组合物中麻黄为生麻黄、杏仁为炒杏仁、甘草为炙甘草、枳壳为炒枳壳。
6.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的中药组合物在制备治疗咳嗽或伴有咳痰、发热、咽喉痛、憋喘、鼻塞流涕、头身痛或便秘等症状中的一种或几种的药物中的用途。
7.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的中药组合物在制备治疗支气管炎药物中的用途;优选的,所述支气管炎是指由细菌或病毒感染引起的急性支气管炎。
8.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的中药组合物在制备治疗肺炎药物中的用途;优选的,所述的肺炎是指由细菌或病毒感染引起的肺炎。
9.一种由权利要求1-8任一项所述的中药组合物与药学上可接受的辅料制备而成的中药制剂。
10.如权利要求9所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述的中药制剂为颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、液体口服制剂中的一种或多种;优选的,所述中药制剂为口服液或颗粒剂。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011407579.5A CN112294911A (zh) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011407579.5A CN112294911A (zh) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112294911A true CN112294911A (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74487315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011407579.5A Pending CN112294911A (zh) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112294911A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105566A (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | 一种治疗喉源性咳嗽的中药组合物及用途 |
| CN115804820A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-17 | 云南琼月企业管理有限公司 | 一种用于治疗风热燥咳的药物组合物及其制剂和应用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101549060A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 河北以岭医药研究院有限公司 | 一种含有麻黄的治疗支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN106109885A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 刘常生 | 一种治疗支气管炎的中药配方 |
| CN108186954A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉市华本汇医药发展有限公司 | 一种止咳化痰中药及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202011407579.5A patent/CN112294911A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101549060A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 河北以岭医药研究院有限公司 | 一种含有麻黄的治疗支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN106109885A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 刘常生 | 一种治疗支气管炎的中药配方 |
| CN108186954A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉市华本汇医药发展有限公司 | 一种止咳化痰中药及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘文等: "清肺汤治疗小儿肺热咳嗽152例", 《中医儿科杂志》 * |
| 李跃进: "越婢汤治验2例", 《河北中医》 * |
| 黄家诏: "经方临证验案录", 《辽宁中医杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105566A (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | 一种治疗喉源性咳嗽的中药组合物及用途 |
| CN115804820A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-17 | 云南琼月企业管理有限公司 | 一种用于治疗风热燥咳的药物组合物及其制剂和应用 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10105408B2 (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation method and use thereof | |
| WO2011000150A1 (zh) | 一种治疗支气管炎的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
| WO2011000149A1 (zh) | 一种含有麻黄的治疗支气管炎的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN112353855A (zh) | 中药组合物在制备辅助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的药物中的应用 | |
| CN118434431A (zh) | 一种中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN102240329A (zh) | 一种防治家畜肺热症的中药制剂 | |
| CN103977314A (zh) | 一种治疗呼吸道疾病的药物组合物及制备方法和用途 | |
| CN112294911A (zh) | 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的中药组合物 | |
| CN1947754B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿哮喘的药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103157030B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿感冒后咳嗽的中药组合物 | |
| CN105535738A (zh) | 一种用于治疗慢性咳嗽的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN105031197B (zh) | 一种具有润喉清咽功能的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN104940485A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN102526517A (zh) | 一种治疗感冒的热毒清中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN109663012A (zh) | 疏风清热,解毒利咽中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN112494598B (zh) | 一种用于治疗咽炎的有效部位组合物及其应用 | |
| CN105343503B (zh) | 一种治疗咽喉炎的药物组合物及其应用 | |
| CN100367977C (zh) | 一种返魂草提取物,它的提取方法及制剂 | |
| CN110051778B (zh) | 一种用于治疗慢性咽炎的利咽茶及其制备方法 | |
| CN101190306B (zh) | 一种具有补气健脾功能的复方组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
| CN101732469B (zh) | 一种中药组合物在制备治疗失音症药物中的应用 | |
| CN101496869B (zh) | 一种治疗支气管炎的中药制剂 | |
| CN106334114A (zh) | 一种治疗咽炎的中药及其制备方法 | |
| CN105125838A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN104524187B (zh) | 一种治疗咽喉肿痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |