Background
According to survey statistics from 2000 to the present, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes and the like of residents shows a rapid rising trend, the oil intake is excessive, bile is excessively taken because the main function of bile secreted by a bile is to digest oil, the oil is excessively taken, the working load of the bile is increased, cholecystitis and bile duct blockage are caused, canceration can be caused when the bile is serious, pancreatitis and diabetes can also be caused, the control of the intake of oil and salt in diet becomes an important task for improving the nutrition condition of diet, according to survey of nutrition and health of residents, adults with medium physical labor can refer to a diet pagoda given by the Chinese academy of nutrition, namely 20-25 g of oil is eaten every day, the oil consumption of every dish is 10 g and is equal to 12 ml, the oil consumption is far more than 40 g every day, the excessive oil consumption causes digestive tract diseases of a large number of people, the consumption of edible salt exceeds 6 g, the number of people with three highs is increased rapidly, a plurality of measures such as a salt spoon, an oil pot and the like are taken in Beijing, the oil pot with scales is larger in diameter, smaller in scale interval and more difficult to quantify, the oil consumption for frying each time can only be estimated, the quantifying mode is troublesome and difficult to operate, most people take up the oil pot to directly pour over, the oil needs to overflow the bottom of the pot in habit, the excessive oil is generally poured over, secondly, northern people are used to eat fried food or oil fried food, the oil consumption even exceeds several times, and in the past, the burden of the gallbladder is increased, the gallbladder is in an overload state for a long time, the function disorder is easily caused, and the pathological changes, the blockage of the bile duct, calculus, tissue hyperplasia and even canceration are easily caused, and further the pathological changes of the pancreas are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
A barrel type constant volume liquid pouring container for kitchen use comprises a bottle body, a bottle cap and a constant volume liquid pouring mechanism, wherein the constant volume liquid pouring mechanism consists of a volume barrel and a connecting cavity, a raised ring is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting cavity, a solid ball is arranged on a central hole of the ring, a pin shaft penetrates through a pressing plate, a spring and a handle, the handle is a rotating point, the bottle body is inclined, the height of the bottom of the bottle in the bottle body is higher than that of an oil nozzle, the solid ball is separated from a cavity in the ring, liquid in the volume barrel enters a cavity II, then enters a cavity I from the ring cavity, finally enters the oil nozzle to be poured out, and the acting force applied by the pressing plate is relieved, under the effect of spring, the protecting cover is rotatory, drives the pull rod motion, and then drives the capacity bucket and move to the bottle bottom direction, rotates the wrist, and the bottle is the vertical direction, and the solid sphere gets back to on the centre bore of protruding ring, accomplishes the process of getting down of a constant volume liquid.
The technical scheme is as follows: a barrel type constant volume liquid pouring container for kitchen use comprises a bottle body, a bottle cap and a constant volume liquid pouring mechanism, wherein the constant volume liquid pouring mechanism consists of a volume barrel and a connecting cavity, the inner wall of the connecting cavity is provided with a convex ring, the slope of the convex ring is 5-20 degrees, namely the circumferential surface is higher than a central hole, a solid ball is arranged on the central hole of the convex ring and is tangent to the surface of the central hole, the diameter of the solid ball is larger than that of the central hole in the convex ring but smaller than that of the inner wall of the connecting cavity, the central hole of the convex ring is sealed by the solid ball and is divided into an upper part and a lower part at intervals, a connecting part with an oil nozzle is divided into a cavity I, a part connected with the volume barrel is a cavity II, one end of the oil nozzle penetrating through the bottle cap is connected with the cavity I of the connecting cavity, the other end of the oil nozzle is arranged in a protecting cover, the outer wall of the connecting cavity is provided, the bottle cap is provided with a long slotted hole, a constant volume liquid taking and pouring mechanism is connected with the bottle cap through threads, one surface of the bottle cap is provided with a protecting cover and a pull rod, the other surface of the bottle cap is provided with a connecting sleeve, the constant volume liquid taking and pouring mechanism is connected with the connecting sleeve arranged on the bottle cap through a bottle mouth, the bottle cap is screwed, a capacity barrel is arranged at the bottom of the bottle body, liquid enters the capacity barrel, acting force is applied to the pressing plate, the pressing plate rotates around the pin shaft to drive the protecting cover to rotate and drive the pull rod to move, and then the capacity barrel is driven to move along the vertical direction and is buckled with a cavity II of a connecting cavity together, use the handle as the rotation point, make the bottle slope, the height that highly is higher than the glib talker at the bottom of the bottle in making the bottle, solid sphere breaks away from the centre bore in the protruding ring, liquid in the capacity bucket gets into cavity II, get into cavity I by the ring cavity again, get into the glib talker at last and pour out, remove the effort of applying to the clamp plate, under the effect of spring, the protecting cover is rotatory, drive the pull rod motion, and then drive the capacity bucket to the motion of bottle bottom direction, rotate the wrist, the bottle is the vertical direction, solid sphere gets back to on the centre bore of protruding ring, accomplish the process of falling of a constant volume liquid.
One surface of the bottle cap is provided with a protecting cover and an oil nozzle, and the other surface is provided with a connecting sleeve.
On the centre bore of protruding ring was arranged in to the solid ball, will connect the chamber and fall into cavity I and cavity II, on the centre bore that highly is higher than protruding ring of liquid in the bottle, according to intercommunication principle and atmospheric pressure principle, lean on the weight of solid ball to plug up the centre bore to prevent that liquid from passing through the centre bore and getting into and connecting cavity I, and then get into the glib talker, can't realize accurate ration.
The volume of the capacity groove is determined by the bottom area and the height of the barrel, under the condition that the bottom area is determined, the larger the height is, the larger the volume is, the height is the product of the bottom area of the capacity barrel and the volume of the capacity barrel is determined, the amount of liquid or solid entering the capacity groove is a determined value, the mechanical structure is reliable and stable, the measured value is not fluctuated, the error is extremely small, the true meaning of the capacity is provided, the complex structure cannot represent a certain strong function, the principle is correct, the structure is as simple as possible, the mechanical structure is convenient to realize in engineering, the operation is simple, and the operation is fool.
At present, the quantitative oilcan on the market has several forms, the first extrusion type, such as patent '2009202181523' quantitative oilcan for liquid, which is composed of a first body of a liquid storage chamber 2 and a quantitative chamber 4 composed of a second body with quantitative scales on the wall of the quantitative chamber, the oil in the liquid storage chamber 2 enters the quantitative chamber 4 through a communicating pipe 3 by extrusion force, the more the extrusion force is, the more the oil enters the communicating pipe 3, the pressure is larger, the capacity of the oil entering the communicating pipe 3 is uncertain each time, the influence of various factors of the capacity of the oil in the liquid storage chamber 2, the diameter of the communicating pipe 3 and the extrusion force, the quantitative chamber 4 is a pot body, the pot body is an irregular sphere, the larger the pot body is, the measuring precision is worse, the scale mark is up and down, larger error exists, operation is troublesome, the liquid has turbulent flow phenomenon during extrusion, the oil in the liquid storage chamber 2 can also splash from a liquid inlet, the oil is not directly poured into the measuring cylinder or the measuring cup more accurately and more simply, the measuring cylinder or the measuring cup is usually adopted for measuring liquid, the shape is regular, the reading is convenient to observe, and the oil is regarded as quantitative rather than real quantitative.
In the second cup type, 2009203090964, the quantitative oil pot moves downward by the downward movement of the driving rod 4, the sealing plug 43 moves downward, separates from the central hole 321 of the connecting plate 32, and enters into the container 31 from the oil guiding groove 41 through the central hole 321, the oil moves downward continuously by the oil guiding groove 41, the container 31 is regarded as a quantitative device, however, the liquid level change of the container 31 needs to be observed continuously, when the container 31 is full, the liquid flows out from the oil pipe 311 quickly, accurate quantification cannot be realized, the principle is different, the structure is different, the function is different, and the operation is inconvenient, the most critical problem is that the container 31 is not provided with a vent hole connected with the external atmosphere, the oil in the container 31 cannot be poured out by the positive pressure of the atmosphere, the mechanism is only suitable for liquid, the method can not realize solid salt and powdery seasoning, and the operation of directly guiding the oil into a graduated capacity barrel or a capacity cup is more accurate and convenient.
The third piston type, patent "2009203090964", a quantitative oilcan, through the piston depression bar 5, the oil in the pot is through advancing oil pipe 6, going out oil pipe 7 under the effect of negative pressure, go into the graduated flask in 4 recently, the principle utilizes negative pressure and siphonage phenomenon, can't once accomplish, the quantity of going out oil pipe 7 each time is uncertain, only changed a mode and had, the quantitative tool is the graduated flask, does not have the innovation in principle, function, structure, can't realize to solid salt, powdery condiment even more.
The fourth oil bottle is provided with scale marks, the larger the diameter of the oil bottle is, the smaller the distance between the scale marks is, the poorer the accuracy is, and only estimation can be relied on. The fifth scheme is as follows: the patent "2013100106541" ration goes out water bottle, at bottle 1 and bottle lid 31 lock, the inner cover 32 can stop up main cavity 10 completely, be equipped with rotatory cover tooth mouth 21 on the main cavity 10, be equipped with tooth mouth 320 on the inner cover 32, both hold between the fingers together, the valve opening 20 covers the state for leading to completely with limbers 110 that the division wall bottom was seted up in the rotatory in-process of rotatory cover 2, want liquid to pass through limbers 110 and get into vice chamber 11 in the main cavity 10, must possess such condition, firstly: the water level of the main chamber 10 must be much higher than that of the auxiliary chamber 11, i.e. because of the height, a pressure difference is generated, and secondly: must communicate with the atmosphere, this application file tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21 lock, if main cavity 10 is the open mode at tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21, pours liquid and gets into bottleneck 30 from 321, and the bottle must slope, and the liquid in main cavity 10 also can flow out from the bottleneck, just can not realize the ration, so tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21 seal lock, the third is: because the tooth port 320 and the tooth port 21 are closed and buckled and are not communicated with the outside atmosphere, the main cavity 10 is in a vacuum state, even if liquid in the main cavity 10 enters the auxiliary cavity 11 through the water through hole 110, the speed is slow, the time is long, and the existing structure is in principle not communicated, even if the existing structure is realized, the quantitative determination cannot be realized.
The fifth scheme is as follows: the patent "2013100106541" ration goes out water bottle, at bottle 1 and bottle lid 31 lock, the inner cover 32 can stop up main cavity 10 completely, be equipped with rotatory cover tooth mouth 21 on the main cavity 10, be equipped with tooth mouth 320 on the inner cover 32, both hold between the fingers together, the valve opening 20 covers the state for leading to completely with limbers 110 that the division wall bottom was seted up in the rotatory in-process of rotatory cover 2, want liquid to pass through limbers 110 and get into vice chamber 11 in the main cavity 10, must possess such condition, firstly: the water level of the main chamber 10 must be much higher than that of the auxiliary chamber 11, i.e. because of the height, a pressure difference is generated, and secondly: must communicate with the atmosphere, this application file tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21 lock, if main cavity 10 is the open mode at tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21, pours liquid and gets into bottleneck 30 from 321, and the bottle must slope, and the liquid in main cavity 10 also can flow out from the bottleneck, just can not realize the ration, so tooth mouth 320 and tooth mouth 21 seal lock, the third is: because the tooth port 320 and the tooth port 21 are closed and buckled and are not communicated with the outside atmosphere, the main cavity 10 is in a vacuum state, even if liquid in the main cavity 10 enters the auxiliary cavity 11 through the water through hole 110, the speed is slow, the time is long, and the existing structure is in principle not communicated, even if the existing structure is realized, the quantitative determination cannot be realized.
The invention relates to a simple quantitative oil pot and salt pot, which has adjustable capacity, can complete the required capacity by rotating once, and can automatically reset by a spring.
The liquid and the solid are edible oil and edible seasoning oil, the edible oil is soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, Chinese prickly ash oil, pine nut oil, salad oil, walnut oil, linseed oil, rice germ oil, corn germ oil, sunflower seed oil, linseed oil, olive oil and blend oil formed by mixing two or more than two kinds of oil, the edible seasoning oil is chili oil, sesame oil, mustard oil, oyster oil, sesame oil, soy sauce and vinegar, and the solid is various powders of salt, pepper powder and pepper powder.
Present ration oilcan in the market can only consider estimate, touch about in the ration, can not realize the ration at all, error range is few then one time, and twice or even many times are many, and is troublesome, the trouble, mechanical mechanism is more complicated, and the volume is big more, can only use outside the bottle in coordination, uses more troublesome, uses more difficultly, if adopt motor drive, no matter direct current motor or alternating current motor adopt siphon negative pressure principle, more can't realize the measurement, leads to simple problem complicated.
The present invention has the following advantages.
1. The capacity of the capacity barrel is determined by the bottom area and the height, and the capacity barrel with a certain volume is the constant volume, so that the quantification is accurate and the use is convenient.
2. The application range is wide, and the quantitative seasoning adding device is suitable for accurately and quantitatively adding all liquid and solid seasonings in a kitchen, and quantitatively measuring and solid seasonings.
3. Small, simple structure, the practicality is just also operated, installs in bottleneck department, cuts off the contact with the outside air, prevents the liquid oil oxidation, prevents that solid salt from absorbing water the caking, prevents that dust, bacterium in the air from passing through inside the bottleneck gets into the bottle.