CN112116712B - An approach to architectural planning using a 2D design interface - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for building planning by a 2-dimensional design interface, which comprises the following steps: 2-dimensional longitudinal ground lines and at least one 2-dimensional transverse ground line which are imported into a predetermined building position in a 2-dimensional design interface; establishing at least one working line in the 2-dimensional design interface by taking the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line as a reference standard; establishing at least one building unit corresponding to the 2-dimensional working line at the 2-dimensional design interface; and establishing a material statistical table required by the building, which is formed by sweeping the building unit according to the corresponding working line as a track; by the method, the time and cost of on-site measurement of personnel are reduced, and the quantity and cost of materials required by the building can be immediately known after the design is completed.

Description

An approach to architectural planning using a 2D design interface

Technical field

The invention relates to a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface.

Background technique

The method currently commonly used in architectural design is usually aimed at constructing a complete 3D solid model. However, many simple construction projects do not require the construction of complex 3D solid building models. The builders only need to obtain the necessary information to cope with the future. actual engineering needs. If the current architectural planning method of 3D solid building models is used, not only will the design time be lengthy, but also the requirements for hardware equipment for processing 3D solid buildings are higher, so designers must invest higher hardware costs. It is extremely uneconomical for simple construction projects.

In addition, although the general 2D design interface can be used for architectural planning and design, the designed buildings do not have the site lines of the actual construction site for reference. Therefore, the buildings designed by the designer often cause problems during construction on the actual construction site, such as water The slope of the ditch is insufficient, drainage is not smooth, and the height of the retaining wall is insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in how to provide designers with accurate architectural planning in the 2D design interface.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, which includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line and at least one 2D transverse site line of a predetermined building location into a 2D design interface; Using the 2D longitudinal site line as the reference datum, establish at least one 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface; establish or specify at least one building unit constructed along the 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface; and establish The material statistical table required by the building unit to establish the trajectory of the building unit along a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line or the material statistical table required to fill the area between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines with the building unit.

The present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, wherein the building unit refers to a specific point or specific section corresponding to the 2D longitudinal work line.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which the building unit refers to a cross-sectional view, a cross-sectional view with dimensions, a graphic symbol, and a project item code.

The method of building planning using a 2-D design interface disclosed in the present invention establishes several different building units, and makes each building unit correspond to different specific points or specific sections of the 2-D longitudinal working line.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line is composed of a plurality of continuous line segments, so that the established 2-dimensional longitudinal work line is also divided into corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line. A number of equal continuous line segments.

The method of building planning using a 2D design interface disclosed in the present invention further integrates at least one 2D transverse site line into the 2D design interface, so that the 2D transverse site line and the 2D longitudinal site line are aligned in 3D. They are interlaced in space; where the transverse planes of the building units are parallel or on the same plane as the two-dimensional transverse site line.

The invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, in which the 2D longitudinal site line and the 2D transverse site line are established so that a 3D three-dimensional model definition contains an X, Y, Z coordinate, where the Z coordinate is the height coordinate, an area is calibrated on the X and Y plane coordinates, and a longitudinal baseline is established on the X and Y plane along the longitudinal direction of the calibrated area, and a longitudinal baseline is established on the X and Y plane along the transverse direction of the calibrated area. At least one transverse baseline, so that the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained by cutting the 3D model with the longitudinal baseline is its longitudinal land line, and the length of the longitudinal land line projected on the XY plane of the 3D model is equal to the length of the 2D The length of the longitudinal site line projected on the X-axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate is equal, and the Z-axis coordinate of the longitudinal site line on the 3-D model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-D longitudinal site line projected on the 2-D plane coordinate; And let the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained by cutting the three-dimensional model with the transverse baseline be its transverse land line, and let the length of the transverse land line projected on the XY plane of the three-dimensional model be equal to the projection of the two-dimensional transverse land line The lengths of the X-axis in a 2-dimensional plane coordinate are equal, and the Z-axis coordinate of the lateral land line in the 3-D model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-D lateral land line projected in the 2-D plane coordinate.

The present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, in which a plurality of transverse baselines are established equidistantly across the calibrated area, and each transverse baseline cuts the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained by cutting the 3D model. is a transverse site line, so that the length of each transverse site line projected on the XY plane of the 3D model is equal to the length of the 2D transverse site line projected on the X-axis of a 2D plane coordinate, and in the 3D model The Z-axis coordinate is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2D lateral ground line projected onto its 2D planar coordinate to create a plurality of 2D lateral ground lines.

The method disclosed in the present invention for architectural planning using a 2-D design interface is to establish at least one 2-D longitudinal work line and at least one 2-D transverse work line based on the 2-D longitudinal site line and the 2-D transverse site line. For the 2-dimensional horizontal work line design or designated building unit, the material statistics table is calculated based on the integral between the 2-dimensional vertical work line and the 2-dimensional horizontal work line.

The method of building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is further provided with an interactive database to provide the designer with the material information needed to set the corresponding building unit during construction, so that the designer can complete the construction of the building unit. After the required material information is set, the interactive database records the information and generates materials based on the product of the set material information required for construction of the building unit and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line. information, or the material information of the total number of building units required to cover the area composed of two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines, or the material is obtained by calculating the integral between the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line and the 2-dimensional horizontal work line Information is recorded in the material statistics table.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the interactive database displays an input interface on a display screen to provide users with the ability to edit the material information required for the building unit.

The method of building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is further provided with a built-in database, which records a plurality of building units and the material information required for construction with the building units; allowing the designer to follow the The built-in database selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2D longitudinal work line trajectory or the area composed of two 2D longitudinal work lines or the area composed of the 2D longitudinal work line and the 2D transverse work line. Set the material information generated by the product of the material information required for construction of the building unit and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line, or the number of building units required to cover the area formed by the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines. The total material information, or the material information is obtained by integral calculation between the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional horizontal working line, and is recorded in the material statistics table.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which the built-in database can be added, modified and queried by users.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line and work line established by the present invention under the 2-dimensional design interface.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the building unit in cross-section and top view established in the 3-3 direction of Figure 2.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the design of marking building units on the work line.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention establishing two working lines based on the two-dimensional longitudinal site line.

Figure 6 is a block flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of establishing a 2D longitudinal site line using the existing 3D design interface.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the method of constructing a 2-dimensional longitudinal site line and a 2-dimensional transverse site line from a 3-dimensional model according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the present invention establishing a 2-dimensional longitudinal work line and a 2-dimensional transverse work line based on the merged 2-dimensional longitudinal site line and 2-dimensional transverse site line.

Explanation of reference symbols:

10 2D longitudinal site lines

10’ property line

20 20’ work line

30 building units

S1’, S2’, S3’, S4’, S5’ transverse baseline

S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 2-dimensional transverse baseline

S11, S21, S31, S41, S51 2-dimensional transverse working line

A area

B longitudinal baseline

L length

M 3D model.

Detailed ways

The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1. The present invention relates to a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, which includes:

(a) Import the 2D longitudinal site lines of the intended building location into a 2D design interface;

(b) Using the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference, establish at least one 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface;

(c) Create or designate at least one building unit constructed along the 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface; and

(d) Establish a material statistical table required by the building unit along a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line or a material statistical table required to fill the building unit in the area between two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines.

Through the method disclosed in the present invention, users can perform simple architectural planning and design in the environment of a 2D design interface. Since the 2D design interface has lower requirements for computer hardware than the 3D design interface, and the It occupies a small file storage space. Therefore, for many construction units that only need 2-dimensional design construction drawings and statistical tables of materials required for construction, the present invention can meet their needs and show its economy.

The method of architectural planning using a 2D design interface disclosed by the present invention is not necessary to display the final complete 3D architectural drawing, but to provide the user with what is needed to design the 2D design construction drawing and finally complete the designed building. The main purpose is to use material statistical information, which is different from existing design software such as Autodesk Revit, Sketchup, 3dsmax... etc. that are commonly used in the construction industry. It is used to complete the final 3D architectural appearance.

The 2-dimensional longitudinal site lines imported by the present invention can be obtained through existing 3D software. For example, as shown in Figure 7, the mutually perpendicular X, Y and Z axes defined by the 3-dimensional three-dimensional model M, of which the Z-axis is a 3-dimensional For the height axis of the three-dimensional model, the creator can create a baseline B on the X and Y planes in the three-dimensional model, corresponding to the position where the three-dimensional model M needs to be constructed, and establish a baseline B to cut the three-dimensional model. The upper edge contour of the land surface obtained after the three-dimensional model is its longitudinal land line 10', so that the length L of the baseline B projected on the X and Y planes of the three-dimensional model and the two-dimensional longitudinal land line 10 are projected on a two-dimensional plane The length of the , to obtain the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line 10, as shown in Figure 2. However, the above-mentioned method of establishing the two-dimensional longitudinal construction line 10 is not the target of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the method used to establish the two-dimensional longitudinal construction line. The two-dimensional longitudinal construction line can be measured and established by the designer at the construction site using traditional methods or purchased from a professional measurement institution. The present invention is not limited thereto. The above-mentioned baseline can be a straight line or a curve, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in Figure 2, the method of building planning using a 2D design interface disclosed in the present invention is to extract or import a 2D longitudinal site line 10 into a 2D design interface, and then the 2D longitudinal site line can be Line 10 is used as a reference basis to establish a 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20 for subsequent architectural design and planning, such as the base baseline for excavation or the completion line after completion, that is, the building will be based on and along the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line. 20 to carry out construction, therefore, the designer applying the present invention does not need powerful electronic computing equipment.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which the building unit 30 refers to a specific point or specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20. The building The unit 30 may be a specific point corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 or a cross-sectional view of the specific section, such as a cross-sectional view of a ditch, a retaining wall, an asphalt road, etc. or used as a ditch, a retaining wall, Embankments, handrails, stairs, etc. schematic diagrams, symbols, graphics, and project item codes of architectural designs, as shown in Figure 4, W217*5H represents the product number, where W217 is the retaining wall, and 5H represents 5 feet high; or as shown in Figure 4. In Fig. 3, the building unit 30 is a cross-sectional view along the 3-3 line in Fig. 2 and a top view thereof with dimensional markings, that is, it is used to represent the two-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 in Fig. 2 from point a to 2D design and construction drawing of point b. The present invention is not limited to the representation method of the building unit 30.

The present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface. A number of different building units 30 are designed in the 2D design interface, and each building unit 30 corresponds to different specific points of the 2D longitudinal working line 20. or a specific segment. That is, the planned building is composed of different building units 30 swept along the two-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 .

As shown in Figure 2, the present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line 10 is composed of a plurality of continuous line segments, so that the established 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20 is also divided into Corresponding to a number of equal continuous line segments, a building unit 30 is designed on each line segment of the two-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 . That is, the designer can be provided to design different building units 30 based on different sections of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 .

As shown in Figure 9, the method of architectural planning using a 2D design interface disclosed in the present invention further integrates at least one 2D transverse site line S1-S5 into the 2D design interface, so that the 2D transverse site line S1 -S5 and the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line 10 are interlaced with each other in the 3-dimensional space and are preferably perpendicular to each other, and the transverse plane of the building unit 30 is parallel or located on the same plane as the 2-dimensional transverse site line S1-S5. If so, the designer can use the two-dimensional lateral site lines S1-S5 to understand the lateral cross-sectional conditions of the scheduled building area, such as road width, slope, and lateral position relationship of the desired building, so as to provide necessary information for the design of the building unit 30 .

The present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, in which the 2D longitudinal site line 10 and the 2D transverse site lines S1-S5 are established, as shown in Figures 8 and 9. Let a 3D three-dimensional model M The definition contains an X, Y, Z coordinate, where the Z coordinate is the height coordinate, an area A is calibrated on the X, Y plane coordinates, and a longitudinal baseline is established along the longitudinal direction of the calibrated area A on the X, Y plane. B, and establish at least one transverse baseline S1'-S5' on the X and Y planes along the transverse direction of the calibrated area A, so that the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained after cutting the three-dimensional model M with the longitudinal baseline B is: For the longitudinal site line, the length of the longitudinal site line projected on the X and Y planes of the three-dimensional model is equal to the length of the two-dimensional longitudinal site line 10 projected on the X-axis of a two-dimensional plane coordinate as shown in Figure 9, The Z-axis coordinate of the longitudinal site line on the 3D model M is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2D longitudinal site line 10 projected on its 2D plane coordinate, where the 2D longitudinal site line 10 is divided into 5 according to the X coordinate segments, that is, X=0, X=20, X=40, X=60 and For its transverse site line, the length of the transverse site line projected on the XY plane of the 3D model is equal to the length of the 2D transverse site lines S1-S5 projected on the X-axis of a 2D plane coordinate, and each of the transverse site lines is The site lines S1-S5 correspond in sequence to the segment points at the X coordinate that pass through the two-dimensional longitudinal site line 10, that is, X=0, X=20, X=40, X=60 and X on the X-axis as shown in Figure 9 =80 points, that is, each segment point of the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line 10 corresponds to a 2-dimensional transverse site line S1, S2, S3, S4, S5; the transverse site line is on the Z axis of the 3-dimensional model M The coordinates are equal to the Y-axis coordinates, that is, the height coordinates of the two-dimensional plane coordinates projected onto the two-dimensional transverse site lines S1-S5.

The invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface, in which a plurality of transverse baselines S1'-S5' are established equidistantly and laterally in the calibrated area A, so that each of the transverse baselines S1'-S5' cuts the 3 The upper contours of the land surface obtained after constructing the three-dimensional model M are respectively a transverse land line, so that the length distance of each transverse land line projected on the XY plane of the three-dimensional model is the same as the projection of the two-dimensional transverse land line on a two-dimensional plane The lengths of the X-axis of the coordinates are equal, and the Z-axis coordinate of the 3D three-dimensional model M is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2D transverse land line projected on its 2D plane coordinate, so as to establish a plurality of 2D transverse land lines.

As shown in Figure 8, the present invention establishes five transverse baselines S1', S2', S3', S4', and S5' at equal intervals in the area calibrated by a three-dimensional model, so that each transverse baseline S1 ', S2', S3', S4', and S5', the upper contours of the land surface obtained after cutting the 3D model are respectively a transverse land line, so that each transverse land line is projected on the XY plane of the 3D model. The length is equal to the length of the X-axis projected on a 2-D plane coordinate of the 2-D transverse site lines S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and the Z-axis of the 3-D model is perpendicular to the XY plane coordinates of the 2-D model. The Y-axis coordinates of the two-dimensional horizontal site lines S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 projected on their two-dimensional plane coordinates are equal to establish five two-dimensional horizontal site lines S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. At this time, the designer You can understand the topography and landform status of the construction site through each 2-dimensional transverse site line S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5, and you can also measure and design through each 2-dimensional transverse site line S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5, and A 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41, S51 can be established based on each of the two-dimensional transverse construction lines S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5.

As shown in Figure 8, in the architectural planning method using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention, the transverse baselines S1', S2', S3', S4', and S5' calibrated on the 3-dimensional model M can be determined by the system. The default density setting may be set by the designer; for example, the designer can set N horizontal baselines to be established in the calibrated area A, where N is a natural number; or the designer can be provided with two relative baselines in the calibrated area A. The side self-calibrates the points through which the transverse baseline passes, so as to self-obtain the two-dimensional transverse construction line between any two points in the calibrated area A of the three-dimensional three-dimensional model M.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning using a 2D design interface. Since the present invention can integrate 2D longitudinal site lines 10 and 2D transverse site lines S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 through a simple 2D design interface, To provide the designer to establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20 and at least one 2-dimensional transverse work line S11, S21, respectively based on the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line 10 and the 2-dimensional transverse site lines S1, S2, S3, S4, S5. S31, S41, and S51 enable the designed or designated building unit 30 to calculate and obtain the required material statistics table in an integral manner between the 2-D longitudinal work line and the 2-D transverse work line, for example, between the 2-D longitudinal work line and the 2-D transverse work line. The volume of earthwork that needs to be removed or the volume of asphalt that needs to be laid above the 2D transverse working line is established in the material statistics table.

The present invention discloses a method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface. The above-mentioned 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20 can be divided into a plurality of segments, so that each segment corresponds to a 2-dimensional transverse work line S11, S21, S31, S41, S51 respectively.

The above-mentioned material statistics table may include the material items, quantities, unit prices required for construction, or the volume of earthwork or materials that need to be removed or filled in, etc. The present invention is not limited to the format and content of the material statistics table. .

As shown in Figure 6, the method of building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is further provided with an interactive database to provide the designer with the material information needed to set the corresponding building unit during construction. After the designer completes the setting of the material information required for the construction of the building unit, the interactive database will record the information and use the set material information required for the construction of the building unit and the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal direction. The product of the length of the work line; or the material information of the total number of building units required to cover the area formed by the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines is recorded in the material statistics table; or the building unit in the built-in database The material information required for construction is calculated by integration between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal work line and the 2-dimensional horizontal work line to obtain the material statistical information, and is recorded in the material statistics table.

The present invention takes the construction unit 30 to sweep the building along a trajectory corresponding to the two-dimensional longitudinal work line 20 as an example. The interactive database disclosed in the present invention can display an input interface on a display screen to provide the user with the ability to edit the corresponding building. The material information required by the unit, such as item, unit, quantity, unit price... and other material information, the input interface can be as shown below, the fields marked with a bottom line are fields that can be input or modified by the designer:

Food items unit quantity unit price D10 steel bar m/m 12 40.7 yuan/m concrete m3/m 0.3 1300 yuan/m3 A template block/m 2 120 yuan/block B template block/m 2 120 yuan/block 1*1 corner material Branch/m 1 60 yuan/piece

After the designer completes the above construction of the building unit and inputs the material information required for each building unit, the present invention can list the building based on the product of the above information and the specified length of the two-dimensional longitudinal working line. The material statistics table required when the unit is constructed; for example, taking the information input by the above-mentioned designer as an example, if the length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line is 40m, the present invention can list the material statistics table below for Designer reference:

For this reason, designers can quickly understand the details of various materials required for the entire building and the material costs required for the total project through the above material statistics table.

As shown in Figure 5, the method disclosed in the present invention for architectural planning using a 2D design interface takes the 2D longitudinal site line 10 as a reference and establishes two 2D longitudinal work lines 20 and 20 in the 2D design interface. 20', and establish or set at least one building unit 30 between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines 20, 20'. In Figure 5, two building units 30 "W217" and "W23" are set to represent The space between points a-b is composed of the building units 30 of "W217", and the space between points b-c is composed of the building units 30 of "W23", and the two building units 30 are established to cover the corresponding two 2-dimensional longitudinal directions. Material statistics table required for the area between work lines 20 and 20'. One of the above two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20, 20' can be defined as the excavation baseline, and the other is the construction completion line. The two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20, 20' can be parallel to each other or not parallel to each other. If the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20 and 20' are not parallel to each other, the height of the building unit 30 located between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20 and 20' will be determined by the distance between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20 and 20'. Alternatively, the present invention can obtain the material information required for construction with the building unit 30 between the two two-dimensional longitudinal working lines 20 and 20' through integral or other mathematical calculations.

As shown in Figure 6, the method of building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is further provided with a built-in database. The built-in database records a plurality of building units and the location of each building unit when building with each building unit. Required material information; in this case, when the designer selects a certain building unit according to the built-in database, such as a handrail and the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line trajectory or the area composed of two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines, the present invention will The product of the material information required for construction of the building unit in the built-in database and the track length corresponding to the 2-D longitudinal work line; or the total material information of the total number of building units covering the area between the two 2-D longitudinal work lines, Record it in the material statistics table; or use the material information required for the construction of the building unit in the built-in database to obtain the material statistics by integrating between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal work line and the 2-dimensional horizontal work line. Information is recorded in the material statistics table to provide designers with a reference when designing and planning buildings. In this embodiment, the designer uses the built-in database of the present invention and does not need to create the material information required for the building unit in the interactive database by himself, so as to significantly reduce the time and cost of designing and planning the building, and display the present invention. Economy and convenience of invention. The above-mentioned built-in database can be added, modified and queried by users.

As shown in Figure 9, the method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface disclosed in the present invention mainly provides the designer with the 2D plane interface to create S1- by integrating the 2D longitudinal site line 10 or the 2D transverse site line. S5 is a reference for establishing at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 or at least one 2-dimensional horizontal working line S11, S21, S31, S41, S51, so that the designer can quickly establish the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line without on-site measurement. Line 20 or 2-dimensional transverse work lines S11, S21, S31, S41, S51, and by simply creating or selecting the information of the building unit 30, all material statistics tables required for the construction can be completed, and the designer can immediately obtain all Material items, quantities and prices, significantly reducing the time, labor and costs required for design.

The method disclosed in the present invention uses a 2-dimensional design interface for architectural planning, in which the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line or the 2-dimensional transverse site line can be in a format such as dxf, dwg, dwf, dae, dxb... and the original establishment can be made by a general Architectural planning software is created, or it is created from the 3D model constructed in the approved invention patent application numbers 105100650 and 107140371 applied by the inventor of this case, or it is acquired from a professional surveying company. The present invention does not Self-limited tools and sources for creating 2D vertical site lines and 2D horizontal site lines.

The structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the implementation scope of the present invention is not limited by the drawings. Any changes made to the concept of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings.

Claims (14)

1. A method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface, which is characterized by including: Import the 2D longitudinal site line and at least one 2D transverse site line of the predetermined building location into a 2D design interface, where the establishment of the 2D longitudinal site line and the 2D transverse site line is a 3D three-dimensional model The definition contains an X, Y, and Z coordinate, where the Z coordinate is the height coordinate. An area is calibrated on the X and Y plane coordinates, and a longitudinal baseline is established along the longitudinal direction of the calibrated area on the X and Y plane, and in The X and Y planes establish at least one transverse baseline along the transverse direction of the calibrated area, so that the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained after cutting the three-dimensional model with the longitudinal baseline is its longitudinal land line, and the longitudinal land line is in the three-dimensional The length of the three-dimensional model projected on the XY plane is equal to the length of the two-dimensional longitudinal land line projected on the X-axis of a two-dimensional plane coordinate, and the Z-axis coordinate of the three-dimensional three-dimensional model is equal to the length of the two-dimensional longitudinal land line. The Y-axis coordinates projected on its 2D plane coordinates are equal; in addition, let the upper edge contour of the land surface obtained by cutting the 3D three-dimensional model with the transverse baseline be its transverse land line, and let the transverse land line be on the three-dimensional three-dimensional model The distance projected on the XY plane is equal to the length of the 2D transverse land line projected on the X axis of a 2D plane coordinate. The Z axis coordinate of the 3D model is equal to the length of the 2D transverse land line projected on The Y-axis coordinates of the 2-dimensional plane coordinates are equal; Using the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference datum, establish at least one 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface; Create or designate at least one building unit constructed along the 2D longitudinal work line in the 2D design interface; and Establish a material statistics table required by the building unit along one of the two-dimensional longitudinal working lines or to fill the area between the two two-dimensional longitudinal working lines with the building unit. 2. The method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, wherein the building unit is established corresponding to a specific point or a specific section of the 2D longitudinal working line. 3. The method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 1, wherein the building unit refers to a cross-section drawing, a cross-section drawing with size markings, a graphic symbol, and a project item code. 4. The method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that a number of different building units are established, and each building unit corresponds to a different specific point of the 2D longitudinal working line or specific section. 5. The method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that the 2D longitudinal site line is composed of a plurality of continuous line segments, so that the established 2D longitudinal work line is also divided into corresponding A number of equal consecutive line segments. 6. The method of building planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse plane of the building unit is parallel or located on the same plane as the 2D transverse site line. 7. The method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of transverse baselines are established equidistantly in the calibrated area, so that each transverse baseline cuts the 3D model respectively. The obtained upper edge contour of the land surface is a transverse land line, so that the length of each transverse land line projected on the XY plane of the 3D model is equal to the length of the 2D transverse land line projected on the X-axis of a 2D plane coordinate , and the Z-axis coordinate of the 3D three-dimensional model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2D horizontal land line projected on its 2D plane coordinate, so as to establish a plurality of 2D lateral land lines. 8. The method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that an interactive database is also provided to provide the designer with the material information required for setting the corresponding building unit during construction, so that After the designer completes the setting of the material information required for the construction of the building unit, the interactive database will record the information and use the set material information required for the construction of the building unit and the corresponding 2-dimensional vertical work The product of line lengths, or the material information of the total number of building units required to cover the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines, is recorded in the material statistics table. 9. The method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that a built-in database is also provided, and the built-in database records a plurality of building units and the information required for construction using the building units. Material information; after the designer selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2D longitudinal work line trajectory or the area composed of two 2D longitudinal work lines based on the built-in database, it is necessary to use the building unit for construction. The product of the material information and the track length of the corresponding 2-D longitudinal work line; or the total material information of the total number of building units covering the area between the two 2-D longitudinal work lines, is recorded in the material statistics table. 10. The method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the 2D longitudinal site line and the 2D transverse site line, at least one 2D longitudinal work line and at least one 2D transverse site line are respectively established. The 2D horizontal work line allows the designed or designated building unit to calculate the material statistics table by integrating between the 2D vertical work line and the 2D horizontal work line. 11. The method of building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 10, characterized in that an interactive database is also provided to provide the designer with the material information required for setting the corresponding building unit during construction, so that After the designer completes the setting of the material information required for the construction of the building unit, the interactive database will record the information and work in the corresponding 2-dimensional vertical direction based on the set material information required for the construction of the building unit. The material statistical information is obtained through integral calculation between the line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line, and is recorded in the material statistics table. 12. The method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 8 or 11, characterized in that the interactive database displays an input interface on a display screen to provide the user with the ability to edit the materials required for the building unit. information. 13. The method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 10, characterized in that a built-in database is also provided, and the built-in database records a plurality of building units and the information required for construction using the building units. Material information; after the designer selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2D longitudinal work line trajectory or the area composed of two 2D longitudinal work lines based on the built-in database, it is necessary to use the building unit for construction. The material information is calculated in an integral manner between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional horizontal working line to obtain material statistical information, and is recorded in the material statistics table. 14. The method for architectural planning using a 2-dimensional design interface according to claim 9 or 13, characterized in that the built-in database can be added, modified and queried by users.