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CN112103313A - OLED panel pixel arrangement - Google Patents

OLED panel pixel arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112103313A
CN112103313A CN202010959175.0A CN202010959175A CN112103313A CN 112103313 A CN112103313 A CN 112103313A CN 202010959175 A CN202010959175 A CN 202010959175A CN 112103313 A CN112103313 A CN 112103313A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
triangle
oled panel
pixels
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010959175.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈志昇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Huajiacai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Huajiacai Co Ltd
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Application filed by Fujian Huajiacai Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Huajiacai Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010959175.0A priority Critical patent/CN112103313A/en
Publication of CN112103313A publication Critical patent/CN112103313A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/352Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different

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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an OLED panel pixel arrangement structure which comprises a pixel consisting of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the pixel is rectangular, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are respectively corresponding to a first triangle, a second triangle and a third triangle which are formed by connecting any one point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of the other side of the rectangle. The triangular red pixels, the triangular blue pixels and the triangular green pixels form rectangular pixels, the existing arrangement structure with the same area is changed into triangular arrangement with different area proportions, and the problems of color difference and color cast generated when the pixel arrangement is applied are solved.

Description

OLED panel pixel arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to an OLED panel pixel arrangement.
Background
The OLED display panel has advantages of thin thickness, low power consumption, flexibility, flexible display, etc., and has become a development trend of the next-generation panel display in recent years.
OLED display panels are also constructed of a large number of pixel arrangements, and in order for a single pixel to display a large number of colors, it is necessary to decompose it into sub-pixels one level lower than the pixel, so that the sub-pixels together constitute an integral color pixel. When different colors are required, different sub-pixels emit light at different intensities, and the required colors are visually mixed due to the small pixel size.
The conventional OLED panel requires the same light emitting efficiency and light emitting area of RGB (three primary colors), and when the light emitting efficiency of a certain color is poor, the whole display effect may cause color shift and color difference.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the OLED panel pixel arrangement is provided, and sub-pixels in the pixels are arranged according to different area ratios, so that the problems of chromatic aberration and color cast are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an OLED panel pixel arrangement comprises a pixel composed of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the pixel is rectangular;
the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel respectively correspond to a first triangle, a second triangle and a third triangle which are formed by connecting any point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of the opposite side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides an OLED panel pixel arrangement structure, by triangle-shaped's red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel and constitute individual rectangle pixel, change the same arrangement structure of current area, become the triangle-shaped of different area proportions and arrange, slow down the pixel and arrange the problem that produces colour difference and colour cast when using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single pixel structure of an OLED panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an entire OLED panel pixel arrangement of an OLED panel pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement structure of an OLED panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a pixel; 2. a first triangle; 3. a second triangle; 4. and a third triangle.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an OLED panel pixel arrangement includes a pixel 1 composed of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, where the pixel 1 is rectangular;
the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel respectively correspond to a first triangle 2, a second triangle 3 and a third triangle 4 which are formed by connecting any one point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of the opposite side.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the utility model provides an OLED panel pixel arrangement structure, by triangle-shaped's red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel and constitute individual rectangle pixel, change the same arrangement structure of current area, become the triangle-shaped of different area proportions and arrange the problem that produces colour difference and colour cast when slowing down pixel 1 and arranging the application.
Further, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel of the pixel 1 correspond to a first triangle 2, a second triangle 3 and a third triangle 4 formed by connecting a middle point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of an opposite side, respectively.
As can be seen from the above description, the midpoint of one point of the rectangle is connected to the two endpoints of the opposite side, and the area ratio of the sub-pixel in the pixel 1 is divided into 1: 1: 2, filling a certain sub-pixel with lower luminous efficiency in the triangle with area ratio of 2, so that the certain sub-pixel with lower luminous efficiency has larger luminous area, and the problem of color difference and color cast generated on the whole effect of the pixel 1 due to poor luminous efficiency of the certain pixel is alleviated.
Further, the blue pixel corresponds to a second triangle 3 with the opposite side as the base, which is formed by any one point of one side of the rectangle and two end points of the opposite side.
From the above description, when the light emitting efficiency of the blue pixel is relatively low, the area ratio of the blue pixel in the pixel 1 is increased to alleviate the problem of color difference and color shift in the overall effect of the pixel 1 caused by the poor light emitting efficiency of the blue pixel.
Further, adjacent ones of the pixels 1 are axisymmetric with respect to the adjacent sides.
As can be seen from the above description, the adjacent pixels 1 are arranged in an axisymmetric manner with respect to the adjacent sides, and the same sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels 1 can be modulated at the same directional position, which is beneficial to increasing the number of pixels per inch of diagonal of the OLED screen.
Furthermore, the upper, lower, left and right adjacent pixels 1 form a pixel arrangement of a field-shaped full-page OLED panel;
and the pixels of the full-page OLED panel are arranged to form the pixel arrangement of the OLED panel.
As can be seen from the above description, in the process of generating the OLED panel, every 4 full-page pixel arrangements of the pixels 1 forming the "field" shape are spread and arranged on the basis of the full-page pixel arrangements, so that the area of the pattern formed by splicing the same sub-pixels of the adjacent pixels 1 on the OLED panel is the same as that of the single pixel 1, and the opening design during evaporation only needs to be made corresponding to the shape of the spliced pattern. When screen resolution is improved, the area of the opening is not reduced, so that the difficulty of the manufacturing process is reduced, namely, when the screen resolution is improved, the area of the opening does not need to be changed, and therefore the purchase and die sinking cost of the mask strips provided with the openings is reduced.
Further, the rectangle is square.
As can be seen from the above description, the single pixel 1 is square, that is, the pixel ratio of the pixel 1 is 1: 1. to ensure good screen display, the ratio of the length to the width of a single pixel 1 should be close to 1: within 1, the difference should not be too large.
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
an OLED panel pixel arrangement comprises a pixel 1 consisting of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the pixel 1 is rectangular, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel respectively correspond to a first triangle 2, a second triangle 3 and a third triangle 4 which are formed by connecting any one point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of the opposite side. In the present embodiment, the dot positions on any side of the rectangle determine the area sizes of the first triangle 2 and the third triangle 4 in the rectangle, that is, the area ratios of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the pixel 1 are changed.
Referring to fig. 1, the second embodiment of the present invention is:
in the OLED panel pixel arrangement, in the first embodiment, the blue pixel corresponds to a second triangle 3 with an opposite side as the bottom, which is formed by any one point of one side and two end points of the opposite side of the rectangle. In the embodiment, taking the low light emitting efficiency of the blue pixel as an example, the light emitting area of the blue pixel is set as the second triangle 3 with the largest area in the triangles, so as to improve the color display effect of the whole pixel 1 and alleviate the problems of color shift and color difference caused by the low light emitting efficiency of the blue pixel. In other equivalent embodiments, such as a red pixel or a green pixel having low luminous efficiency, the luminous area of the pixel 1 is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a third embodiment of the present invention is:
based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the pixel 1 correspond to a first triangle 2, a second triangle 3, and a third triangle 4 formed by connecting a middle point of one side of a rectangle with two end points of an opposite side, respectively. In the embodiment, the areas of the first triangle 2 and the third triangle 4 are half of the area of the second triangle 3, and the second triangle 3 can be formed by two first triangles 2, two third triangles 4 or one first triangle 2 and one third triangle 4.
On the basis of the above area relationship, as shown in fig. 2, the adjacent pixels 1 are axisymmetric with respect to the adjacent sides. Furthermore, the upper, lower, left and right adjacent pixels 1 form a pixel arrangement of a field-shaped full-page OLED panel, and as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of full-page OLED panel pixels form a pixel arrangement of an OLED panel. In the present embodiment, the blue element is used as the sub-pixel in the second triangle 3, and the sub-pixels in the first triangle 2 and the third triangle 4 are green pixels or red pixels because they are arranged in the above symmetrical manner. The sub-pixels of the adjacent pixel 1, i.e., two blue pixels, four red pixels, or four green pixels, form the same diamond shape, and the area of the diamond shape is the same as that of the single pixel 1.
When an actual OLED screen is manufactured, the precision of the metal mask plate is extremely critical, under the same screen size, the higher the screen resolution is, the more the number of the pixels 1 is, the smaller the area of each pixel 1 is, the size of the corresponding opening of the metal mask plate also needs to be reduced, the alignment difficulty is increased, and the precision of the metal mask plate is influenced. In the mesh stretching technology, when the size of the openings of the metal mask strips is small and the number of the openings is large, the phenomena of hole deformation, insufficient precision, wrinkles on two sides and the like are easily generated under the action of tension on the two sides. Obviously, in the pixel arrangement of the OLED panel in this embodiment, when the number of the pixels 1 is increased, the openings are designed to be rhombuses having the same area as that of the single pixel 1, which does not have the above-mentioned problems of affecting the accuracy of the metal mask plate and increasing the difficulty in the screen-opening technology due to the reduction of the area of the openings.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the utility model provides an OLED panel pixel arrangement structure, by triangle-shaped red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel and constitute individual rectangle pixel, change the same arrangement structure of current area, become the triangle-shaped of different area proportions and arrange, slow down the pixel and arrange the problem that produces colour difference and colour cast when using. When the luminous efficiency of one of the sub-pixels is weak, the luminous area is increased, and the luminous effect is improved. Specifically, the area ratio of the sub-pixels is adjusted to 1: 1: 2, and arranged in such a way that adjacent pixels are axisymmetric with respect to adjacent sides to constitute an OLED panel pixel arrangement. Therefore, under the same screen size, the number of pixels is increased, the screen resolution is improved, and meanwhile, the size of the holes on the mask strips in the OLED screen manufacturing process is not reduced, so that the difficulty of the screen-stretching technology is reduced, and the purchase quantity and the die sinking cost of the mask strips are reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied to the related technical fields directly or indirectly, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An OLED panel pixel arrangement is characterized by comprising a pixel consisting of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, wherein the pixel is rectangular;
the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel respectively correspond to a first triangle, a second triangle and a third triangle which are formed by connecting any point of one side of the rectangle with two end points of the opposite side.
2. The OLED panel pixel arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first sub-pixel, said second sub-pixel and said third sub-pixel of said pixel correspond to a first triangle, a second triangle and a third triangle respectively formed by connecting a middle point of one side of said rectangle with two end points of the opposite side.
3. The OLED panel pixel arrangement of claim 1 or 2, wherein the blue pixel corresponds to a second triangle with opposite sides as the base formed by any one point of one side of the rectangle and two end points of the opposite side.
4. The OLED panel pixel arrangement of claim 2, wherein adjacent said pixels are axisymmetric about said adjacent sides.
5. The OLED panel pixel arrangement of claim 4, wherein four adjacent pixels, top, bottom, left, right, and left, form a "tian" shaped full-page OLED panel pixel arrangement;
and the pixels of the full-page OLED panel are arranged to form the pixel arrangement of the OLED panel.
6. The OLED panel pixel arrangement of claim 4, wherein said rectangle is square.
CN202010959175.0A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 OLED panel pixel arrangement Withdrawn CN112103313A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010959175.0A CN112103313A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 OLED panel pixel arrangement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010959175.0A CN112103313A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 OLED panel pixel arrangement

Publications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116936713A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-24 深圳市励研智能电子有限公司 LED packaging structure and surface mounting method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116936713A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-24 深圳市励研智能电子有限公司 LED packaging structure and surface mounting method

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