The extension section for pressure steel pipeline device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly when laying penstock, be used for its pipe end piecing devices that connect, that have telescopicing performance, such as being used between the diversion steel pipe pipeline section of water power plant and diversion steel pipe and being connected of spiral case feed-water end etc.
Background technique
Number of patent application is 98230056.5, and the applying date is 980116 " pipeline expansion joint that does not leak is put ", and its structure is seen Fig. 1.This device has two short tubes (diagram short tube 1 and short tube 2) and sleeve pipe 3, the interface end of two short tubes is positioned at sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe 3 one ends are connected with the tube wall of a short tube (diagram short tube 1), sleeve pipe the other end internal face contacts with another short tube (diagram short tube 2) end outer wall cooperation, and has certain matching gap, be that sleeve pipe 3 the other ends are for to cooperate with short tube 2 outer wall, and can produce free end with respect to axial slip, flexible gap 4 is arranged between the interface end of two short tubes, should in the flexible gap corrugated pipe segment 5 be set, the corrugated pipe segment two ends are that sealing state is connected with the interface end of two short tubes respectively.
In addition, the patent No. is 93214138.2, the applying date is 930526 patent specification, disclose a kind of " the disposable corrugated expansion joint of direct-burried pipeline ", this corrugated expansion joint comprises short end pipe, long end pipe (the present invention is referred to as two short tubes), bellows (the present invention is referred to as corrugated pipe segment), outer sleeve (the present invention is referred to as support ring).The inner of described short end pipe, long end pipe all is positioned at outer sleeve, described bellows is located in short end pipe and the long flexible gap of holding between the interface tube end, the inner welding of pipe is held at the bellows two ends respectively with short end pipe, length, long end pipe can move axially with respect to the outer sleeve generation.
Above prior art, its effect one are to satisfy the defective that overcomes " leakage ", the 2nd, can satisfy pipeline because of the axial stretching that temperature effect produces, and effectively eliminate pipe temperature stress, technique effect is obvious.But still have the following disadvantages: when being used for the pressure piping of big caliber, higher pressure or high pressure, bellows (section) need bear corresponding big radial pressure, and the excessive corrugated pipe segment of wall thickness is difficult to realize on preparation process, in this case, the corrugated pipe segment of thin-shell construction will produce excessive outward bulge bulging deformation because of bearing excessive radial pressure, promptly so-called " unstability " causes its body or damages easily with the connection part of pipe end.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the slip joint device that a kind of penstock is used, this device neither produces and leaks when being used for the penstock of big caliber, higher pressure, has stable operational reliability again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, its structure comprises two short tubes and support ring, the interface end of two short tubes all is positioned at support ring, in the flexible gap between the interface end of two short tubes corrugated pipe segment is set, the two ends of this corrugated pipe segment are that sealing state is connected with the interface end of two short tubes respectively, satisfy not produce leakage; Between the two short tube interface end in the flexible gap, and be that the corrugated pipe segment that sealing state is connected all is positioned at support ring with two short tube interface end, support ring plays the radial support effect to corrugated pipe segment, the support ring two end part are free end, or the one end is connected with the short tube of this end, the other end is a free end, free end is arranged in the both ends or one end of support ring, short tube can be produced with respect to support ring to be moved axially, to satisfy the needs of penstock when the axial stretching, in the inward wave cavity in the described corrugated pipe segment wave core body is set, be provided with one between the surface in ripple chamber and the wave core body surface and satisfy the interior gap that only in regime of elastic deformation, produces distortion to the wave-wave body, the effect in this gap is when steel pipe produces axial stretching, to the wave-wave body corresponding flexible space is arranged in satisfying, the setting value in this gap also consider in to the wave-wave body when bearing big radial pressure, its distortion can only be in the regime of elastic deformation, the effect that wave core body is set is, bearing the big distortion that radial pressure produced when also being in the regime of elastic deformation when interior to the wave-wave body, top, inward wave cavity surface promptly contacts with the corresponding surface of wave core body, wave core body promptly plays the rigid support effect to interior to the wave-wave body, radial pressure is through transmitting, then bear, produce to the wave-wave body in avoiding that " unstability " and is unlikely destroyed by the support ring that is provided with sufficient intensity.Thereby possesses stable operational reliability.When using this device, the outer end by its two short tube is connected the formation conveyance conduit with adjacent steel tube end part respectively.
Because this device is provided with can be to the passive support ring of corrugated pipe segment, and setting can be to the interior wave core body that plays the rigid support effect to the wave-wave body in the inward wave cavity of corrugated pipe segment, and be provided with corrugated pipe segment required deformation space of its body when flexible, make the corrugated pipe segment of thin-shell construction have two kinds of actual motion effects, promptly when the penstock axial stretching, keep its intrinsic scalable ride quality, when bearing big radial pressure, then become the action effect of inferior rigid body member, has corresponding strength, can effectively avoid destroyed, significant technique effect is to have guaranteed that this device is being used for big caliber, operational reliability during higher penstock.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of background technique " the pipeline expansion joint device that does not leak ";
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of enforcement structural front view of the wave core body of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural front view of implementing of the wave core body of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 2 a structural front view.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1.Two short tubes are that the interface end of short tube 1 and short tube 2 all is positioned at support ring 6, in the flexible gap 4 between the two short tube interface end corrugated pipe segment 5 is set, corrugated pipe segment adopts stainless steel, and two ends are that sealing state is connected with the interface end of two short tubes respectively, and this example is welding.The quantity of the length of flexible gap size and line pipeline section, ripple joint is calculated according to penstock axial stretching amount, take all factors into consideration definite, Figure 2 shows that three ripple joints, the tube wall welding of the right part of support ring 6 and the short tube of this end 1 also can connect by other modes, makes both become rigid unitary, the left end of support ring is a free end, when the penstock generation moved axially, support ring 6, short tube 1 produced with respect to short tube 2 and move axially, and corrugated pipe segment is promptly thereupon by axial compression or stretching; Left end at support ring is that free end is provided with pressure ring 7, and pressure ring is connected with bolt with support ring, at the internal face place of its junction seal ring 8 is set.In addition, be on the short tube interface end face of water intake end wear-resistant ring 9 to be set at short tube 1, with of the wearing and tearing of effective minimizing medium to the corrugated pipe segment internal face, prolong and make the life-span, the working life and the penstock of thin-shell type corrugated pipe segment are adapted, the left end of wear-resistant ring is that the other end and short tube 2 are between the short tube interface end of waterexit end gapped 10, want to satisfy the displacement of penstock when extending axially, in the outer wall of wear-resistant ring and the corrugated pipe segment between the wave-wave top gapped 11, be out of shape required space to satisfy corrugated pipe segment its ripple joint when being compressed in radial direction, in the present embodiment, the export-oriented wave-wave top of corrugated pipe segment contacts with the internal face of support ring 6, when corrugated pipe segment was subjected to radial compression applied to trend towards being out of shape, support ring promptly played the rigid support effect to it.
Wave core body 12 is set in the inward wave cavity of wave duct section, between ripple chamber surface and the wave core body surface gapped 13, see Fig. 3, see Fig. 4, to satisfy the needs of corrugated pipe segment requisite space when being stretched or be compressed distortion, the size in gap 13 is shared the required deformation space of extending amount according to this ripple joint and is determined, but value should satisfy simultaneously and interiorly be subjected under the radial pressure to ripple, just can be by the wave core body rigid support in regime of elastic deformation.The structure of wave core body 12, present specification provide two kinds and implement structure, are provided by Fig. 3, Fig. 4 respectively.In Fig. 3, wave core body is made of rigid body 14 and two elastic components 15, and two elastic components are located at respectively on the bi-side of rigid body, and elastic component plays initial supporting effect to interior to the wave-wave body, and after elastic component was compressed, wave core body promptly played rigidity support effect to interior to the wave-wave body.In Fig. 4, wave core body is made of rigid body 16 and soft formation body 17, the soft formation body rigid body surface that is laid in, it is interior after the wave-wave body is being subjected to radial pressure to produce certain deformation, at first compress the soft formation body, after the soft formation body was compressed to a certain degree, wave core body promptly played the rigid support effect to interior to the wave-wave body.Wave core body is sectional making along the circumferential direction.
This shows, when support ring and wave core body play rigid support to corrugated pipe segment, corrugated pipe segment is at the active state that bears the next Cheng Yagang body of radial pressure situation member, improved its effect stability widely, guaranteed its operational reliability effectively, and can reduce the wall thickness of corrugated pipe segment, improve stress to influence that it caused; Since wave core body surface and between surface, wave-wave chamber prefabricated gap, when the penstock axial stretching, make corrugated pipe segment still keep its intrinsic scalable performance, make this device possess reliable usability.
Embodiment 2, and its structure is provided by Fig. 5.In this example, the two ends of support ring 6 are free end, promptly are not connected with short tube, and two short tubes all can move axially with respect to support ring, to satisfy the axial stretching of penstock.In this example, the internal face of support ring 6 is established groove 18, and the bottom surface of the export-oriented wave-wave top contact groove of corrugated pipe segment is that free-ended support ring produces axial free slippage to prevent two ends.Other sees diagram.