CN112021830A - Intelligence vein fluid infusion bag storing compartment - Google Patents
Intelligence vein fluid infusion bag storing compartment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021830A CN112021830A CN202010979594.0A CN202010979594A CN112021830A CN 112021830 A CN112021830 A CN 112021830A CN 202010979594 A CN202010979594 A CN 202010979594A CN 112021830 A CN112021830 A CN 112021830A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
- A47B91/06—Gliders or the like
- A47B91/066—Swivel gliders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0012—Furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0075—Lighting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种智能静脉补液袋存放柜。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly, to an intelligent intravenous fluid rehydration bag storage cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
静脉补液主要适用于脱水的病人或者是禁食患者。其基本原则主要有以下几方面:1.补液量-正常机体每天需要量2000ml的液体,出现发热每天需额外补充500-1000ml;2.补液中需要每天生理需要氯化钠4.5克,每日需钾量3克,补钾时必须要“见尿补钾”,补液速度一般来每分钟60滴为宜,心肺功能差的老年患者更需要严格控制滴速,每小时不超过250ml,以避免快速输液引起急性肺水肿;3.进食超过3天以上的还需要输注钙离子、镁离子,必要时还需要输注微量元素;4.对于合并糖尿病的患者,在输注葡萄糖时,需要按1:3给予胰岛素。Intravenous rehydration is mainly suitable for dehydrated patients or fasting patients. The basic principles mainly include the following aspects: 1. The amount of fluid rehydration - the normal body needs 2000ml of fluid per day, and an additional 500-1000ml of fluid should be added every day if there is fever; The amount of potassium is 3 grams. When supplementing potassium, it is necessary to "replenish potassium in urine". The rate of fluid supplementation is generally 60 drops per minute. Elderly patients with poor cardiopulmonary function need to strictly control the drip rate, not exceeding 250ml per hour to avoid rapid Acute pulmonary edema caused by fluid infusion; 3. Infusion of calcium ions, magnesium ions, and trace elements if necessary; 4. For patients with diabetes, when infusion of glucose, press 1 :3 Give insulin.
静脉补液一般是装在静脉补液袋中,然后将静脉补液袋放置在存放柜作为备用。但是现有存放柜如果是按照“先用近效期,再用远效期”方法来做,必须完全靠人工搬置摆放才能完成,因此会消耗不少劳动力才能实现按照日期时间的远近取用静脉补液袋,为医护人员的日常工作带来较大不便,为此,提出一种智能静脉补液袋存放柜。Intravenous rehydration is generally packed in an intravenous rehydration bag, and then the intravenous rehydration bag is placed in a storage cabinet as a backup. However, if the existing storage cabinet is made according to the method of "first use the short-term validity period, and then use the long-term validity period", it must be completely manually moved and placed, so it will consume a lot of labor to realize the distance according to the date and time. The use of intravenous rehydration bags brings great inconvenience to the daily work of medical staff. Therefore, an intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种智能静脉补液袋存放柜,其可以实现按照静脉补液袋的日期时间的远近取用静脉补液袋,可有效避免时间较远的静脉补液袋内部的静脉补液过期,为医护人员的日常工作带来较大的便利,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet, which can realize the use of the intravenous rehydration bag according to the date and time of the intravenous rehydration bag, and can effectively avoid the intravenous rehydration bag with a long time. The expired intravenous fluid in the bag brings great convenience to the daily work of medical staff, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种智能静脉补液袋存放柜,包括:An intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet, comprising:
柜体,所述柜体的前部铰接有柜门,所述柜门上开设有通槽,所述通槽的内部铰接有盖板,所述盖板的外侧面上固定安装有拉手;a cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged at the front of the cabinet body, a through slot is opened on the cabinet door, a cover plate is hinged inside the through slot, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cover plate;
循环输送机构,所述循环输送机构安装在所述柜体的内部,且所述循环输送机构呈竖向设置;a circulating conveying mechanism, the circulating conveying mechanism is installed inside the cabinet, and the circulating conveying mechanism is arranged vertically;
驱动机构,所述驱动机构安装在所述柜体的内部,且所述驱动机构与所述循环输送机构传动连接;a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed inside the cabinet, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the circulating conveying mechanism;
静脉补液袋存放机构,所述静脉补液袋存放机构设置有若干组,若干组所述静脉补液袋存放机构均固定安装在所述循环输送机构上,且若干组所述静脉补液袋存放机构等距离布置。Intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism, the intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism is provided with several groups, the several groups of the intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism are fixedly installed on the circulation conveying mechanism, and the several groups of the intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism are equidistant. layout.
通过采用上述技术方案,柜体和柜门构成该存放柜的主体结构,盖板和通槽相配合用作拿取静脉补液袋存放机构上存放的静脉补液袋的通道,通过拉手便于开关盖板;静脉补液袋存放机构用于存放静脉补液袋,驱动机构用于驱动循环输送机构循环转动,循环输送机构用于带动静脉补液袋存放机构循环转动,这样可实现安存放多个静脉补液袋。By adopting the above technical solution, the cabinet body and the cabinet door constitute the main structure of the storage cabinet, the cover plate and the through groove cooperate to serve as a channel for taking the intravenous rehydration bag stored on the intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism, and the cover plate can be easily opened and closed through the handle ; The intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism is used to store the intravenous rehydration bag, the driving mechanism is used to drive the circulating conveying mechanism to rotate, and the circulating conveying mechanism is used to drive the intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanism to rotate cyclically, so that multiple intravenous rehydration bags can be stored.
进一步的,所述循环输送机构包括两个支撑轴,两个所述支撑轴均通过轴承座水平且转动地安装在所述柜体的内部,且两个所述支撑轴上下平行设置,每个所述支撑轴上均固定套装有两个链轮,位于同一侧的上下两个所述链轮均通过一个传动链传动连接,两个所述传动链均竖直设置,且两个所述传动链之间具有间距。Further, the circulating conveying mechanism includes two support shafts, both of which are horizontally and rotatably installed inside the cabinet through bearing seats, and the two support shafts are arranged in parallel up and down, each Two sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, and the upper and lower sprockets located on the same side are connected by a transmission chain. There is space between the chains.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的循环输送机构主要由两个支撑轴、四个轴承座、四个链轮以及两个传动链构成,使得两个传动链可沿着上下布置的链轮进行循环转动运动。By adopting the above technical solution, the set circulating conveying mechanism is mainly composed of two supporting shafts, four bearing seats, four sprockets and two transmission chains, so that the two transmission chains can rotate cyclically along the upper and lower sprockets. sports.
进一步的,所述驱动机构包括横梁、减速电机、主动皮带轮以及从动皮带轮,所述横梁水平且固定地安装在所述柜体的内部,所述减速电机通过电机座固定安装在所述横梁上,所述主动皮带轮固定安装在所述减速电机的输出轴端部,所述从动皮带轮固定套装在其中一个所述支撑轴上,且所述从动皮带轮通过皮带与所述主动皮带轮传动连接。Further, the drive mechanism includes a beam, a deceleration motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the beam is horizontally and fixedly installed inside the cabinet, and the deceleration motor is fixedly installed on the beam through a motor seat. , the driving pulley is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the reduction motor, the driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on one of the support shafts, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a belt.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的驱动机构主要有横梁、减速电机、主动皮带轮以及从动皮带轮构成,可利用减速电机带动主动皮带轮旋转,主动皮带轮通过皮带带动从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮带动其中一个支撑轴转动,支撑轴带动链轮转动进而带动两个传动链循环转动运动。By adopting the above technical solution, the set driving mechanism is mainly composed of a beam, a deceleration motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley. The shaft rotates, and the support shaft drives the sprocket to rotate, thereby driving the two transmission chains to rotate in a circular motion.
进一步的,每组所述静脉补液袋存放机构均包括两个连接杆、滑杆、两个滑套、两个Y形连接架以及存放盒,两个所述连接杆分别固定安装在两个所述传动链相互靠近的一侧边上,且两个所述连接杆对称设置,所述滑杆水平且固定地安装在两个所述连接杆之间,两个所述滑套均转动套装在所述滑杆上,且两个所述滑套对称设置,两个所述Y形连接架分别固定安装在两个所述滑套的底部,所述存放盒固定安装在两个所述Y形连接架之间。Further, each group of the IV bag storage mechanism includes two connecting rods, a sliding rod, two sliding sleeves, two Y-shaped connecting frames and a storage box, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixed and installed in two places. On one side of the transmission chain that is close to each other, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged, the sliding rod is horizontally and fixedly installed between the two connecting rods, and the two sliding sleeves are rotatably sleeved on the two connecting rods. On the sliding rod, and the two sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged, the two Y-shaped connecting frames are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two sliding sleeves, and the storage box is fixedly installed on the two Y-shaped connecting frames. between connecting frames.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的每组静脉补液袋存放机构均均由两个连接杆、滑杆、两个滑套、两个Y形连接架以及存放盒构成,存放盒用于放置静脉补液袋,在两个连接杆、滑杆、两个滑套、两个Y形连接架的相互配合下使得存放盒可以一直保持水平状态,这样在存放盒随着两个传动链循环转动运动的过程中也不会发生翻转的不良现象,因此,存放盒内部存放的静脉补液袋不会掉落。By adopting the above technical solution, each set of intravenous rehydration bag storage mechanisms is composed of two connecting rods, sliding rods, two sliding sleeves, two Y-shaped connecting frames and a storage box, and the storage box is used for placing the intravenous rehydration bags , Under the mutual cooperation of two connecting rods, sliding rods, two sliding sleeves, and two Y-shaped connecting frames, the storage box can be kept in a horizontal state, so that the storage box can rotate with the two transmission chains. There is also no adverse phenomenon of turning over, so the IV bag stored inside the storage box will not fall.
进一步的,还包括照明机构,所述照明机构包括两个灯座以及灯管,两个所述灯座均固定安装在所述柜体的内顶壁底部,所述灯管螺接在两个所述灯座之间。Further, it also includes a lighting mechanism, the lighting mechanism includes two lamp sockets and a lamp tube, the two lamp sockets are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner top wall of the cabinet body, and the lamp tube is screwed on the two lamp sockets. between the lamp sockets.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置的照明机构由两个灯座以及灯管构成,可利用灯管为柜体的内部进行照明方便医护人员取放静脉补液袋,同时灯管采用螺接的方式使得灯管便于后期更换维护。By adopting the above technical solution, the set lighting mechanism is composed of two lamp sockets and a lamp tube, and the lamp tube can be used to illuminate the interior of the cabinet to facilitate medical staff to take and place the intravenous rehydration bag. The tube is convenient for later replacement and maintenance.
进一步的,所述柜体的一内侧壁上还固定安装有行程开关,所述行程开关与所述柜门相配合设置,且所述行程开关与所述灯管串联连接。Further, a travel switch is also fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the cabinet body, the travel switch is arranged in cooperation with the cabinet door, and the travel switch is connected in series with the lamp tube.
通过采用上述技术方案,行程开关用于与柜门相配合,当柜门被打开时行程开关导通此时灯管通电发光为柜体的内部进行照明方便医护人员向存放盒的内部投放静脉补液袋。By adopting the above technical solution, the travel switch is used to cooperate with the cabinet door. When the cabinet door is opened, the travel switch is turned on. At this time, the lamp tube is energized and illuminated to illuminate the interior of the cabinet, which is convenient for medical staff to inject intravenous fluids into the storage box. bag.
进一步的,所述柜体的一内侧壁上还通过支撑杆固定安装有光电传感器,所述光电传感器的位置与所述通槽的位置相配合设置,且所述光电传感器用于检测所述连接杆,所述柜体的内部还固定安装有控制器,所述控制器的信号输入端通过信号线与所述光电传感器的信号输出端电性连接,且所述控制器的控制输出端通过控制线分别与所述减速电机的电控端和所述灯管的电控端电性连接。Further, a photoelectric sensor is also fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the cabinet through a support rod, the position of the photoelectric sensor is matched with the position of the through slot, and the photoelectric sensor is used to detect the connection. The inside of the cabinet is also fixedly installed with a controller, the signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the signal output end of the photoelectric sensor through a signal line, and the control output end of the controller is controlled by The wires are respectively electrically connected with the electric control end of the deceleration motor and the electric control end of the lamp tube.
通过采用上述技术方案,光电传感器用于检测连接杆,当连接杆运动到光电传感器的位置时,减速电机将会停止运转,此时会有一个存放盒正对通槽,这样开启盖板即可拿取放置在存放盒内部的静脉补液袋了。By adopting the above technical solution, the photoelectric sensor is used to detect the connecting rod. When the connecting rod moves to the position of the photoelectric sensor, the deceleration motor will stop running. At this time, there will be a storage box facing the through slot, so that the cover can be opened. It's time to grab the IV bag that was placed inside the storage box.
进一步的,所述柜门的内侧面上临近所述通槽的位置处还固定安装有接近传感器以及电磁铁,所述接近传感器的信号输出端通过信号线与所述控制器的信号输入端电性连接,所述电磁铁的电控端通过控制线与所述控制器的控制输出端电性连接,所述盖板的内侧面上还固定安装有与所述电磁铁相配合的不锈钢吸附块,所述柜门的外侧面上还固定安装电磁铁解锁按钮,所述电磁铁解锁按钮通过信号线与所述控制器的信号输入端电性连接。Further, a proximity sensor and an electromagnet are also fixedly installed on the inner side of the cabinet door at a position adjacent to the through slot, and the signal output end of the proximity sensor is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller through a signal line. The electric control end of the electromagnet is electrically connected with the control output end of the controller through a control wire, and a stainless steel adsorption block matched with the electromagnet is also fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cover plate. , an electromagnet unlocking button is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cabinet door, and the electromagnet unlocking button is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller through a signal line.
通过采用上述技术方案,接近传感器用于检测盖板的位置,当盖板远离接近传感器时说明盖板被打开,此时接近传感器产生一个电信号并上传给控制器,控制器控制灯管开启为柜体的内部进行照明,便于医护人员拿取放置在存放盒内部的静脉补液袋,在通过拉手开启盖板之前按下电磁铁解锁按钮,此时控制器控制电磁铁断电,即可开启盖板,当再次关上盖板时,接近传感器再次感应到盖板时,接近传感器再次产生一个电信号并上传给控制器,控制器控制电磁铁通电将不锈钢吸附块吸紧锁定,从而将盖板锁住,可防止盖板自行打开导致柜体内部落入灰尘,可避免存放盒内部的静脉补液袋被灰尘污染。By adopting the above technical solution, the proximity sensor is used to detect the position of the cover. When the cover is far away from the proximity sensor, the cover is opened. At this time, the proximity sensor generates an electrical signal and uploads it to the controller. The controller controls the lamp to turn on as follows: The interior of the cabinet is illuminated to facilitate medical staff to take the intravenous rehydration bag placed inside the storage box. Press the electromagnet unlock button before opening the cover with the handle. At this time, the controller controls the electromagnet to power off, and the cover can be opened. When the cover is closed again, when the proximity sensor senses the cover again, the proximity sensor generates an electrical signal again and uploads it to the controller. It can prevent the cover plate from opening by itself and cause dust to fall into the cabinet, and prevent the intravenous rehydration bag inside the storage box from being polluted by dust.
进一步的,所述柜门上还固定安装把手锁,所述把手锁临近所述柜门远离所述行程开关的一侧设置。Further, a handle lock is also fixedly installed on the cabinet door, and the handle lock is disposed adjacent to the side of the cabinet door away from the travel switch.
通过采用上述技术方案,可利用把手锁将柜门锁定在柜体上,可避免柜门自行打开而导致柜体内部落入灰尘,可避免存放盒内部的静脉补液袋被灰尘污染。By adopting the above technical solution, the handle lock can be used to lock the cabinet door on the cabinet body, which can prevent the cabinet door from opening by itself and cause dust to fall into the cabinet body, and can prevent the intravenous rehydration bag inside the storage box from being polluted by dust.
进一步的,所述柜体的底部还固定安装有四个万向轮,四个所述万向轮对称设置,且四个所述万向轮均为自锁式万向轮。Further, four universal wheels are also fixedly installed on the bottom of the cabinet, the four universal wheels are symmetrically arranged, and the four universal wheels are all self-locking universal wheels.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得该柜体可借助四个万向轮方便移动,从而使得该存放柜在挪移位置时比较省力方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the cabinet body can be conveniently moved by means of four universal wheels, so that the storage cabinet is labor-saving and convenient when moving the position.
综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
本发明,可通过把手锁将柜门打开,按照日期时间的远近从下至上依次向存放盒的内部投放静脉补液袋,然后调整存放盒的位置使得放置有日期最远的静脉补液袋的存放盒对准盖板,随后关闭柜门,在下次拿取静脉补液袋时,在通过拉手开启盖板之前按下电磁铁解锁按钮,此时控制器控制电磁铁断电,即可开启盖板,然后取出对应通槽位置处的存放盒的内部的静脉补液袋,取出静脉补液袋后随手关闭盖板,接近传感器再次感应到盖板时,接近传感器再次产生一个电信号并上传给控制器,控制器控制电磁铁通电将不锈钢吸附块吸紧锁定,从而将盖板锁住,同时控制器控制减速电机朝向同一方向运转,直到光电传感器检测到下一个连接杆时,控制器控制减速电机停止运转,此时,日期时间最远的静脉补液袋将会对准盖板,方便下次取用,以此可以实现按照静脉补液袋的日期时间的远近取用静脉补液袋,可有效避免时间较远的静脉补液袋内部的静脉补液过期,为医护人员的日常工作带来较大的便利。In the present invention, the cabinet door can be opened by the handle lock, and the intravenous rehydration bags can be put into the storage box in order from bottom to top according to the distance of the date and time, and then the position of the storage box is adjusted so that the storage box of the intravenous rehydration bag with the farthest date is placed. Align the cover, then close the cabinet door. When taking the IV bag next time, press the electromagnet unlock button before opening the cover with the handle. At this time, the controller controls the electromagnet to power off, and the cover can be opened, and then Take out the intravenous rehydration bag inside the storage box at the position corresponding to the channel, and close the cover after taking out the intravenous rehydration bag. When the proximity sensor senses the cover again, the proximity sensor generates an electrical signal again and uploads it to the controller. Control the electromagnet to energize and lock the stainless steel adsorption block tightly, thereby locking the cover plate, and the controller controls the geared motor to run in the same direction until the photoelectric sensor detects the next connecting rod, the controller controls the geared motor to stop running. When the date and time of the IV bag are farthest, the IV bag with the farthest date and time will be aligned with the cover plate, which is convenient for the next use. In this way, the IV bag can be taken according to the date and time of the IV bag, which can effectively avoid the IV bag with the farthest time. The intravenous rehydration inside the rehydration bag has expired, which brings great convenience to the daily work of medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种实施方式的智能静脉补液袋存放柜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet of an embodiment;
图2为一种实施方式的智能静脉补液袋存放柜的另一视角的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of an intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet according to an embodiment;
图3为一种实施方式的智能静脉补液袋存放柜打开柜门后的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet after the cabinet door is opened;
图4为图3中局部视图A的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of partial view A in Fig. 3;
图5为一种实施方式的智能静脉补液袋存放柜的剖视结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet according to an embodiment;
图6为图5中局部视图B的放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of partial view B in Fig. 5;
图7为图5中局部视图C的放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of partial view C in Fig. 5;
图8为一种实施方式的智能静脉补液袋存放柜的局部结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet according to an embodiment;
图9为图8中局部视图D的放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the partial view D in FIG. 8 .
图中:1、柜体;2、循环输送机构;201、支撑轴;202、轴承座;203、链轮;204、传动链;3、驱动机构;301、横梁;302、减速电机;303、电机座;304、从动皮带轮;305、主动皮带轮;306、皮带;4、静脉补液袋存放机构;401、连接杆;402、滑杆;403、Y形连接架;404、滑套;405、存放盒;5、照明机构;501、灯座;502、灯管;6、柜门;7、通槽;8、盖板;9、接近传感器;10、电磁铁;11、不锈钢吸附块;12、行程开关;13、控制器;14、拉手;15、电磁铁解锁按钮;16、万向轮;17、把手锁;18、支撑杆;19、光电传感器。In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Circulating conveying mechanism; 201, supporting shaft; 202, bearing seat; 203, sprocket; 204, transmission chain; 3, driving mechanism; 301, beam; 302, geared motor; 303, Motor base; 304, driven pulley; 305, driving pulley; 306, belt; 4, storage mechanism of intravenous fluid bag; 401, connecting rod; 402, sliding rod; 403, Y-shaped connecting frame; 404, sliding sleeve; 405, Storage box; 5. Lighting mechanism; 501, lamp holder; 502, lamp tube; 6, cabinet door; 7, through slot; 8, cover plate; 9, proximity sensor; 10, electromagnet; 11, stainless steel adsorption block; 12 , travel switch; 13, controller; 14, handle; 15, electromagnet unlock button; 16, universal wheel; 17, handle lock; 18, support rod; 19, photoelectric sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-9对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-9.
实施例1Example 1
一种智能静脉补液袋存放柜,如图1-3和5所示,包括柜体1、循环输送机构2、驱动机构3以及静脉补液袋存放机构4;An intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet, as shown in Figures 1-3 and 5, includes a
其中,如图1-3所示,所述柜体1的前部铰接有柜门6,所述柜门6上开设有通槽7,所述通槽7的内部铰接有盖板8,所述盖板8的外侧面上固定安装有拉手14;Wherein, as shown in Figures 1-3, the front part of the
其中,如图5所示,所述循环输送机构2安装在所述柜体1的内部,且所述循环输送机构2呈竖向设置;Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , the circulating conveying
其中,如图5所示,所述驱动机构3安装在所述柜体1的内部,且所述驱动机构3与所述循环输送机构2传动连接;Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
其中,如图5所示,所述静脉补液袋存放机构4设置有若干组,若干组所述静脉补液袋存放机构4均固定安装在所述循环输送机构2上,且若干组所述静脉补液袋存放机构4等距离布置。Among them, as shown in FIG. 5 , several groups of the intravenous rehydration
上述技术方案,柜体1和柜门6构成该存放柜的主体结构,盖板8和通槽7相配合用作拿取静脉补液袋存放机构4上存放的静脉补液袋的通道,通过拉手14便于开关盖板8;静脉补液袋存放机构4用于存放静脉补液袋,驱动机构3用于驱动循环输送机构2循环转动,循环输送机构2用于带动静脉补液袋存放机构4循环转动,这样可实现安存放多个静脉补液袋。In the above technical scheme, the
较佳地,如图5和8所示,所述循环输送机构2包括两个支撑轴201,两个所述支撑轴201均通过轴承座202水平且转动地安装在所述柜体1的内部,且两个所述支撑轴201上下平行设置,每个所述支撑轴201上均固定套装有两个链轮203,位于同一侧的上下两个所述链轮203均通过一个传动链204传动连接,两个所述传动链204均竖直设置,且两个所述传动链204之间具有间距。设置的循环输送机构2主要由两个支撑轴201、四个轴承座202、四个链轮203以及两个传动链204构成,使得两个传动链204可沿着上下布置的链轮203进行循环转动运动。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 , the circulating conveying
较佳地,如图5、6和8所示,所述驱动机构3包括横梁301、减速电机302、主动皮带轮305以及从动皮带轮304,所述横梁301水平且固定地安装在所述柜体1的内部,所述减速电机302通过电机座303固定安装在所述横梁301上,所述主动皮带轮305固定安装在所述减速电机302的输出轴端部,所述从动皮带轮304固定套装在其中一个所述支撑轴201上,且所述从动皮带轮304通过皮带306与所述主动皮带轮305传动连接。设置的驱动机构3主要有横梁301、减速电机302、主动皮带轮305以及从动皮带轮304构成,可利用减速电机302带动主动皮带轮305旋转,主动皮带轮305通过皮带306带动从动皮带轮304,从动皮带轮304带动其中一个支撑轴201转动,支撑轴201带动链轮203转动进而带动两个传动链204循环转动运动。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5 , 6 and 8 , the
较佳地,如图5、8和9所示,每组所述静脉补液袋存放机构4均包括两个连接杆401、滑杆402、两个滑套404、两个Y形连接架403以及存放盒405,两个所述连接杆401分别固定安装在两个所述传动链204相互靠近的一侧边上,且两个所述连接杆401对称设置,所述滑杆402水平且固定地安装在两个所述连接杆401之间,两个所述滑套404均转动套装在所述滑杆402上,且两个所述滑套404对称设置,两个所述Y形连接架403分别固定安装在两个所述滑套404的底部,所述存放盒405固定安装在两个所述Y形连接架403之间。设置的每组静脉补液袋存放机构4均均由两个连接杆401、滑杆402、两个滑套404、两个Y形连接架403以及存放盒405构成,存放盒405用于放置静脉补液袋,在两个连接杆401、滑杆402、两个滑套404、两个Y形连接架403的相互配合下使得存放盒405可以一直保持水平状态,这样在存放盒405随着两个传动链204循环转动运动的过程中也不会发生翻转的不良现象,因此,存放盒405内部存放的静脉补液袋不会掉落。Preferably, as shown in Figures 5, 8 and 9, each group of said IV
较佳地,如图5所示,还包括照明机构5,所述照明机构5包括两个灯座501以及灯管502,两个所述灯座501均固定安装在所述柜体1的内顶壁底部,所述灯管502螺接在两个所述灯座501之间。设置的照明机构5由两个灯座501以及灯管502构成,可利用灯管502为柜体1的内部进行照明方便医护人员取放静脉补液袋,同时灯管502采用螺接的方式使得灯管502便于后期更换维护。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , a
较佳地,如图3和5所示,所述柜体1的一内侧壁上还固定安装有行程开关12,所述行程开关12与所述柜门6相配合设置,且所述行程开关12与所述灯管502串联连接。行程开关12用于与柜门6相配合,当柜门6被打开时行程开关12导通此时灯管502通电发光为柜体1的内部进行照明方便医护人员向存放盒405的内部投放静脉补液袋。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , a
较佳地,如图5-7所示,所述柜体1的一内侧壁上还通过支撑杆18固定安装有光电传感器19,所述光电传感器19的位置与所述通槽7的位置相配合设置,且所述光电传感器19用于检测所述连接杆401,所述柜体1的内部还固定安装有控制器13,所述控制器13的信号输入端通过信号线与所述光电传感器19的信号输出端电性连接,且所述控制器13的控制输出端通过控制线分别与所述减速电机302的电控端和所述灯管502的电控端电性连接。光电传感器19用于检测连接杆401,当连接杆401运动到光电传感器19的位置时,减速电机302将会停止运转,此时会有一个存放盒405正对通槽7,这样开启盖板8即可拿取放置在存放盒405内部的静脉补液袋了。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5-7 , a
较佳地,如图1-4所示,所述柜门6的内侧面上临近所述通槽7的位置处还固定安装有接近传感器9以及电磁铁10,所述接近传感器9的信号输出端通过信号线与所述控制器13的信号输入端电性连接,所述电磁铁10的电控端通过控制线与所述控制器13的控制输出端电性连接,所述盖板8的内侧面上还固定安装有与所述电磁铁10相配合的不锈钢吸附块11,所述柜门6的外侧面上还固定安装电磁铁解锁按钮15,所述电磁铁解锁按钮15通过信号线与所述控制器13的信号输入端电性连接。接近传感器9用于检测盖板8的位置,当盖板8远离接近传感器9时说明盖板8被打开,此时接近传感器9产生一个电信号并上传给控制器13,控制器13控制灯管502开启为柜体1的内部进行照明,便于医护人员拿取放置在存放盒405内部的静脉补液袋,在通过拉手14开启盖板8之前按下电磁铁解锁按钮15,此时控制器13控制电磁铁10断电,即可开启盖板8,当再次关上盖板8时,接近传感器9再次感应到盖板8时,接近传感器9再次产生一个电信号并上传给控制器13,控制器13控制电磁铁10通电将不锈钢吸附块11吸紧锁定,从而将盖板8锁住,可防止盖板8自行打开导致柜体1内部落入灰尘,可避免存放盒405内部的静脉补液袋被灰尘污染。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a
较佳地,如图1-3所示,所述柜门6上还固定安装把手锁17,所述把手锁17临近所述柜门6远离所述行程开关12的一侧设置。可利用把手锁17将柜门6锁定在柜体1上,可避免柜门6自行打开而导致柜体1内部落入灰尘,可避免存放盒405内部的静脉补液袋被灰尘污染。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a
较佳地,如图2所示,所述柜体1的底部还固定安装有四个万向轮16,四个所述万向轮16对称设置,且四个所述万向轮16均为自锁式万向轮。使得该柜体1可借助四个万向轮16方便移动,从而使得该存放柜在挪移位置时比较省力方便。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom of the
值得说明的是,所述控制器13可选用西门子s7-300系列的PLC控制器,所述接近传感器9可选用型号为W-05P的接近传感器,所述光电传感器19可选用型号为E3JK-5S3的光电传感器。It is worth noting that the
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的不同之处在于所述柜体1的表面还设有防护层,所述防护层由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the surface of the
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂15-35份、碳酸钙粉末10-15份、纳米银粉10-12份、三聚氰胺树脂12-16份、云母粉8-10份、丙烯酸乳液15-20份、石蜡3-5份、醇酯十二2-4份、三乙醇胺2-4份、乳化硅油1-3份和水30-50份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 15-35 parts of epoxy resin, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10-12 parts of nano silver powder, 12-16 parts of melamine resin, 8-10 parts of mica powder, 15-10 parts of acrylic emulsion 20 parts, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 2-4 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 2-4 parts of triethanolamine, 1-3 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 30-50 parts of water;
S1、将称量好的丙烯酸乳液、石蜡、醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和水加入搅拌机中进行搅拌30-40min,搅拌速度为600-700r/min,制得混合溶液;S1, add the weighed acrylic emulsion, paraffin, alcohol ester dodecyl, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer to stir for 30-40min, and the stirring speed is 600-700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、碳酸钙粉末、纳米银粉、三聚氰胺树脂、云母粉加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于50um,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Add epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, nano silver powder, melamine resin and mica powder into the pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 50um, to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌30-50min,将反应釜的搅拌速度设置为700-900r/min,温度设置80-100℃,以此制得防护涂料;S3, the mixed solution obtained in step S1 and the mixed powder material obtained in step S2 are added to the reaction kettle and stirred for 30-50min, the stirring speed of the reaction kettle is set to 700-900r/min, and the temperature is set to 80-100 ℃, to obtain protective coatings;
S4、将柜体1的表面清洗干净并采用热风机吹干,然后利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀地喷涂在吹干后的柜体1的表面形成一层厚度为80-100um的涂膜;S4, clean the surface of the
S5、将步骤S4喷涂有防护涂料的柜体1放在干燥室中进行干燥,干燥温度设置为100-120℃,干燥时间为30-40min,即在柜体1的表面制得防护层。S5. Place the
对实施例1-2中的柜体1在实验室中在相同的条件下对其表面的防菌性能进行测试,将实施例1-2中的柜体1放置在细菌培养室中放置7天取出利用显微镜观察结果如下表The antibacterial properties of the surface of the
从上表测试结果比较分析可知实施例2为最优实施例,通过采用上述技术方案,制备防护涂料的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的防护涂料粘度适中、不易分层、便于喷涂、无气泡产生、各组分充分结合,综合性能较好,使得防护涂料在喷涂后能够形成较好的涂膜,不易产生裂纹,成膜效果较好,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、防水、防菌、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加柜体1的防腐、防水、防菌、抗老化的性能,从而使得该存放柜使用寿命较长,尤为重要的是可防止该存放柜在长时间使用过程中表面滋养大量细菌而影响卫生情况。From the comparison and analysis of the test results in the above table, it can be seen that Example 2 is the best embodiment. By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the process steps of preparing the protective coating are simple and easy to realize. It is produced, the components are fully combined, and the comprehensive performance is good, so that the protective coating can form a good coating film after spraying, it is not easy to crack, the film forming effect is good, and the prepared protective layer has good anti-corrosion, waterproof and anti-corrosion properties. Anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, can effectively increase the anti-corrosion, waterproof, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties of the
工作原理:该智能静脉补液袋存放柜,使用时,通过把手锁17将柜门6打开,按照日期时间的远近从下至上依次向存放盒405的内部投放静脉补液袋,然后调整存放盒405的位置使得放置有日期最远的静脉补液袋的存放盒405对准盖板8,随后关闭柜门6,在下次拿取静脉补液袋时,在通过拉手14开启盖板8之前按下电磁铁解锁按钮15,此时控制器13控制电磁铁10断电,即可开启盖板8,然后取出对应通槽7位置处的存放盒405的内部的静脉补液袋,取出静脉补液袋后随手关闭盖板8,接近传感器9再次感应到盖板8时,接近传感器9再次产生一个电信号并上传给控制器13,控制器13控制电磁铁10通电将不锈钢吸附块11吸紧锁定,从而将盖板8锁住,同时控制器13控制减速电机302朝向同一方向运转,直到光电传感器19检测到下一个连接杆401时,控制器13控制减速电机302停止运转,此时,日期时间最远的静脉补液袋将会对准盖板8,方便下次取用,以此可以实现按照静脉补液袋的日期时间的远近取用静脉补液袋,可有效避免时间较远的静脉补液袋内部的静脉补液过期,为医护人员的日常工作带来较大的便利。Working principle: When using the intelligent intravenous rehydration bag storage cabinet, the
本发明中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it does not limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the present invention are used All claims are protected by patent law.
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