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CN112000201A - Cooling system and its coolant distribution module - Google Patents

Cooling system and its coolant distribution module Download PDF

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CN112000201A
CN112000201A CN201910447867.4A CN201910447867A CN112000201A CN 112000201 A CN112000201 A CN 112000201A CN 201910447867 A CN201910447867 A CN 201910447867A CN 112000201 A CN112000201 A CN 112000201A
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liquid
water
radiator
cooling
chamber
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陈建安
陈建佑
范牧树
高士杰
张哲嘉
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Zehong Guangzhou Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management

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Abstract

本发明提供一种散热系统及其冷却液分配模组,应用于电子计算机设备的多个电子元件,散热系统包括多个水冷头、散热器以及冷却液分配模组。多个水冷头分别对应设置于多个电子元件。散热器对通过的流体介质进行热交换。冷却液分配模组连接于多个水冷头与散热器之间。冷却液分配模组包括模组本体以及动力模组。模组本体包括冷水腔室。冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,且多个第一出液口分别对应于多个水冷头。动力模组配置于模组本体内,动力模组驱动流体介质从多个第一出液口流出,使得流体介质于多个水冷头、散热器以及冷却液分配模组中循环流动。由此,本发明能够适用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备中。

Figure 201910447867

The invention provides a heat dissipation system and a cooling liquid distribution module thereof, which are applied to a plurality of electronic components of electronic computer equipment. The heat dissipation system includes a plurality of water cooling heads, a radiator and a cooling liquid distribution module. The plurality of water-cooling heads are respectively corresponding to the plurality of electronic components. The radiator exchanges heat with the passing fluid medium. The cooling liquid distribution module is connected between the plurality of water cooling heads and the radiator. The coolant distribution module includes a module body and a power module. The module body includes a cold water chamber. The cold water chamber has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the plurality of first liquid outlets correspond to the plurality of water cooling heads respectively. The power module is arranged in the module body, and the power module drives the fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets, so that the fluid medium circulates in the plurality of water cooling heads, radiators and cooling liquid distribution modules. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to electronic computer equipment with relatively small space.

Figure 201910447867

Description

散热系统及其冷却液分配模组Cooling system and its coolant distribution module

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于一种散热系统,尤其是关于一种具有冷却液分配模组的散热系统及其冷却液分配模组。The present invention relates to a heat dissipation system, in particular to a heat dissipation system with a cooling liquid distribution module and the cooling liquid distribution module thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在科技的进步与普及下,各种电子装置或电脑设备早已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的角色,例如笔记本电脑、桌上型电脑、网络服务器等。一般来说,这些产品内部的电子元件在运行时都会提升温度,而高温容易造成元件的损坏。因此,散热机制便是这些电子产品相当重要且必须的设计。一般的散热设计包括以风扇提供气流进行对流冷却,或是以特殊材质的散热单元进行贴附而产生传导降温,除此之外,水冷式机制亦是一种有效而常见的散热设计。With the advancement and popularization of science and technology, various electronic devices or computer equipment have long been indispensable in people's daily life, such as notebook computers, desktop computers, and network servers. Generally speaking, the electronic components inside these products will increase the temperature during operation, and the high temperature can easily cause damage to the components. Therefore, the heat dissipation mechanism is a very important and necessary design for these electronic products. The general heat dissipation design includes the use of fans to provide airflow for convection cooling, or the use of special materials to attach heat dissipation units to generate conduction cooling. In addition, the water cooling mechanism is also an effective and common heat dissipation design.

水冷式散热的原理简单来说,一般是以液体(例如水或冷却剂)作为散热媒介,并利用一个持续运作的泵在所应用的系统内形成不断的循环。液体在密闭的管路内流动,而这些管路则分布至系统内的各电子元件(例如中央处理单元)的表面上。当温度相对较低的液体流经这些温度相对较高的电子元件时,便会吸收其热量以减缓其温度的升高。接着,再随着管路对外界或其他散热机制进行热交换来释放热量以降低液体的温度,并使液体重新回到系统内进行循环与散热。The principle of water-cooled heat dissipation is simple, generally using liquid (such as water or coolant) as the heat dissipation medium, and using a continuously operating pump to form a continuous circulation in the applied system. Liquids flow in closed conduits, and these conduits are distributed over the surfaces of the various electronic components in the system, such as the central processing unit. As the relatively cold liquid flows through these relatively hot electronic components, it absorbs its heat to slow its temperature rise. Then, with the heat exchange of the pipeline to the outside world or other heat dissipation mechanisms, heat is released to reduce the temperature of the liquid, and the liquid is returned to the system for circulation and heat dissipation.

举例来说,机架式冷却液分配装置(Rack Coolant Distribution Unit,简称RackCDU)是目前一种使用在服务器设备上的水冷式装置。此种分配装置可直接将冷却液同时经由多个管路带往一服务器机架中的多个冷盘(Cold Plate)上,并进行流量调节以均匀分配冷却液到各个冷盘,从而同时对其上的各电子元件(例如中央处理单元)进行冷却。该分配装置再经由相关的泵、密闭回路与后端的热交换机制等,使冷却液不断地输入至该服务器机架中并带走其内部的热量。For example, a Rack Coolant Distribution Unit (RackCDU for short) is a water-cooled device currently used in server equipment. This kind of distribution device can directly bring the cooling liquid to multiple cold plates in a server rack through multiple pipelines at the same time, and adjust the flow to evenly distribute the cooling liquid to each cold plate, so as to be on the cold plates at the same time. The various electronic components (such as the central processing unit) are cooled. The distribution device then continuously inputs the cooling liquid into the server rack and takes away the heat inside the server rack through the relevant pump, the closed circuit and the heat exchange mechanism at the back end, etc.

承上所述,该分配装置以一组外循环的冷水入口与热水出口与后端的冷却管路做衔接(延伸至该服务器机架之外),而所有的冷盘可采垂直层状排列。每一冷盘亦各具有一组冷水入口与热水出口,并借由一歧管装置(位于该服务器机架之内)并联衔接至其余冷盘的冷水入口与热水出口。As mentioned above, the distribution device uses a set of external circulating cold water inlets and hot water outlets to connect with the rear cooling pipeline (extends outside the server rack), and all the cold plates can be arranged in vertical layers. Each cold plate also has a set of cold water inlet and hot water outlet, and is connected in parallel to the cold water inlet and hot water outlet of the other cold plates through a manifold device (located in the server rack).

然而,上述使用在服务器设备上的水冷式散热系统,其冷却液分配装置必需借由一组外循环来达到热交换的目的以及借由歧管装置来达到均匀分配冷却液到各个冷盘的目的,如此会导致整个散热系统的体积过大,而无法使用在内部空间相对较为狭小的电子设备(如个人电脑的主机)内,因此,如何针对这一问题进行改善,实为本领域相关人员所关注的焦点。However, in the above-mentioned water-cooled heat dissipation system used in server equipment, the cooling liquid distribution device must use a set of external circulation to achieve the purpose of heat exchange and the manifold device to achieve the purpose of evenly distributing the cooling liquid to each cold plate. In this way, the volume of the entire cooling system will be too large, and it cannot be used in electronic equipment with relatively small internal space (such as the host of a personal computer). Therefore, how to improve this problem is indeed a concern of relevant personnel in the field. Focus.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种散热系统,其冷却液分配模组的结构设计能够适用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备中。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation system in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the structural design of the cooling liquid distribution module can be applied to electronic computer equipment with relatively narrow space.

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种冷却液分配模组,其结构设计能够适用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备中。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cooling liquid distribution module in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the structural design of which can be applied to electronic computer equipment with relatively narrow space.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是提供一种散热系统,应用于电子计算机设备,电子计算机设备包括多个电子元件,散热系统包括多个水冷头、散热器以及冷却液分配模组。该多个水冷头分别对应设置于该多个电子元件。散热器对通过其中的流体介质进行热交换。冷却液分配模组连接于该多个水冷头与散热器之间。冷却液分配模组包括模组本体以及动力模组。模组本体包括冷水腔室。冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,且该多个第一出液口分别对应连接于该多个水冷头。动力模组配置于模组本体内,动力模组驱动流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出,使得流体介质于该多个水冷头、散热器以及冷却液分配模组中循环流动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a heat dissipation system, which is applied to electronic computer equipment. The electronic computer equipment includes a plurality of electronic components, and the heat dissipation system includes a plurality of water cooling heads, a radiator and a cooling liquid distribution module. The plurality of water-cooling heads are respectively corresponding to the plurality of electronic components. The radiator exchanges heat with the fluid medium passing therethrough. The cooling liquid distribution module is connected between the plurality of water cooling heads and the radiator. The coolant distribution module includes a module body and a power module. The module body includes a cold water chamber. The cold water chamber has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the plurality of first liquid outlets are respectively connected to the plurality of water cooling heads. The power module is disposed in the module body, and the power module drives the fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets, so that the fluid medium circulates in the plurality of water cooling heads, radiators and cooling liquid distribution modules.

较佳地,该模组本体还包括一储水腔室,该动力模组设于该储水腔室与该冷水腔室之间,该储水腔室具有一第一入液口,且该储水腔室与该冷水腔室彼此连通,该动力模组驱动从该第一入液口流入该储水腔室的该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出该冷水腔室。Preferably, the module body further includes a water storage chamber, the power module is arranged between the water storage chamber and the cold water chamber, the water storage chamber has a first liquid inlet, and the The water storage chamber and the cold water chamber communicate with each other, and the power module drives the fluid medium flowing into the water storage chamber from the first liquid inlet to flow out of the cold water chamber from the plurality of first liquid outlets.

较佳地,该模组本体还包括一热水腔室,该热水腔室不连通于该冷水腔室与该储水腔室,该热水腔室包括多个第二入液口以及一第二出液口,且该多个第二入液口分别对应于该多个水冷头。Preferably, the module body further includes a hot water chamber, the hot water chamber is not communicated with the cold water chamber and the water storage chamber, the hot water chamber includes a plurality of second liquid inlets and a The second liquid outlet, and the plurality of second liquid inlets respectively correspond to the plurality of water cooling heads.

较佳地,该冷水腔室的该多个第一出液口沿着一第一基准线排列,该热水腔室的该多个第二入液口沿着一第二基准线排列,该冷水腔室沿着该第一基准线延伸,该热水腔室沿着该第二基准线延伸,且该冷水腔室与该热水腔室沿着一第三基准线排列,其中该第一基准线与该第二基准线彼此平行,且该第一基准线与该第二基准线分别与该第三基准线垂直。Preferably, the plurality of first liquid outlets of the cold water chamber are arranged along a first reference line, the plurality of second liquid inlets of the hot water chamber are arranged along a second reference line, the The cold water chamber extends along the first reference line, the hot water chamber extends along the second reference line, and the cold water chamber and the hot water chamber are arranged along a third reference line, wherein the first reference line The reference line and the second reference line are parallel to each other, and the first reference line and the second reference line are respectively perpendicular to the third reference line.

较佳地,每一水冷头包括一水冷头入液口以及一水冷头出液口,该水冷头入液口与该多个第一出液口的其中之一相对应且流体连通,该水冷头出液口与该多个第二入液口的其中之一相对应且流体连通;其中,该流体介质经由该水冷头出液口流出相应的水冷头,并经由对应的该第二入液口流入该热水腔室,且该流体介质经由该多个第一出液口流出该冷水腔室,并经由对应的该水冷头入液口流入相应的水冷头。Preferably, each water-cooled head includes a water-cooled head liquid inlet and a water-cooled head liquid outlet, the water-cooled head liquid inlet corresponds to and is in fluid communication with one of the plurality of first liquid outlets, and the water-cooled head is in fluid communication. The head liquid outlet corresponds to and is in fluid communication with one of the plurality of second liquid inlets; wherein, the fluid medium flows out of the corresponding water-cooled head through the water-cooled head liquid outlet, and passes through the corresponding second liquid inlet The inlet flows into the hot water chamber, and the fluid medium flows out of the cold water chamber through the plurality of first liquid outlets, and flows into the corresponding water cooling head through the corresponding liquid inlet of the water cooling head.

较佳地,该散热器包括一散热器入液口以及一散热器出液口,该散热器入液口与该散热器出液口分别与该第二出液口与该第一入液口流体连通;其中,该流体介质经由该第二出液口流出该热水腔室,并经由该散热器入液口流入该散热器,且该流体介质经由该散热器出液口流出该散热器,并经由该第一入液口流入该储水腔室。Preferably, the radiator includes a radiator liquid inlet and a radiator liquid outlet, the radiator liquid inlet and the radiator liquid outlet are respectively the second liquid outlet and the first liquid inlet Fluid communication; wherein the fluid medium flows out of the hot water chamber through the second liquid outlet, and flows into the radiator through the radiator inlet, and the fluid medium flows out of the radiator through the radiator outlet , and flows into the water storage chamber through the first liquid inlet.

较佳地,该动力模组包括一动力模组出液口,该冷却液分配模组还包括一流量控制装置,该流量控制装置配置于该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间,该流量控制装置用以控制该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出的流量。Preferably, the power module includes a power module liquid outlet, and the cooling liquid distribution module further includes a flow control device, and the flow control device is configured between the power module liquid outlet and the plurality of first outlets. Between the liquid ports, the flow control device is used to control the flow rate of the fluid medium flowing out from the plurality of first liquid outlets.

较佳地,该流量控制装置包括一感测器以及一微控制器,该感测器用以感测该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间的一流量值,该微控制器根据该流量值而控制该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出的流量。Preferably, the flow control device includes a sensor and a microcontroller, the sensor is used for sensing a flow value between the liquid outlet of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets, the The microcontroller controls the flow rate of the fluid medium flowing out from the plurality of first liquid outlets according to the flow rate value.

较佳地,该冷却液分配模组还包括一热感应器,该热感应器配置于该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间,该热感应器用以感测该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间的一温度值。Preferably, the cooling liquid distribution module further includes a thermal sensor, the thermal sensor is disposed between the liquid outlet of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets, and the thermal sensor is used to sense the A temperature value between the liquid outlet of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets.

较佳地,该电子计算机设备为个人电脑主机,而该多个电子元件为配置于该个人电脑主机内的显示卡。Preferably, the electronic computer device is a personal computer host, and the plurality of electronic components are display cards disposed in the personal computer host.

本发明亦提供一种冷却液分配模组,应用于散热系统,散热系统用以对电子计算机设备上的多个电子元件进行散热,散热系统包括分别对应该多个电子元件而设置的多个水冷头以及散热器,冷却液分配模组包括模组本体以及动力模组。模组本体连接于该多个水冷头与散热器之间,模组本体包括冷水腔室,冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,且该多个第一出液口分别对应于该多个水冷头。动力模组配置于模组本体内,动力模组用以驱动流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出,使得流体介质于该多个水冷头、散热器以及冷却液分配模组中进行循环流动。The present invention also provides a cooling liquid distribution module, which is applied to a heat dissipation system. The heat dissipation system is used to dissipate heat from a plurality of electronic components on an electronic computer device. The heat dissipation system includes a plurality of water cooling units respectively corresponding to the plurality of electronic components. The head and the radiator, the cooling liquid distribution module includes the module body and the power module. The module body is connected between the plurality of water cooling heads and the radiator. The module body includes a cold water chamber, and the cold water chamber has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the plurality of first liquid outlets correspond to the plurality of first liquid outlets respectively. A water cooler. The power module is arranged in the module body, and the power module is used to drive the fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets, so that the fluid medium circulates in the plurality of water cooling heads, radiators and cooling liquid distribution modules flow.

本发明的冷却液分配模组因其结构设计而能够适用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备。该冷却液分配模组的冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,透过动力模组驱动流体介质从这些第一出液口流出冷水腔室至对应的水冷头,以达到冷却液分配的目的;且冷却液分配模组的冷水腔室、储水腔室以及热水腔室整合成一个模组本体,能够有效降低散热系统的体积。因此,本发明的散热系统可用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备的机壳内,并对配置于电子计算机设备机壳内的多个电子元件进行散热。The cooling liquid distribution module of the present invention can be applied to electronic computer equipment with relatively small space due to its structural design. The cold water chamber of the cooling liquid distribution module has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the fluid medium is driven by the power module to flow out of the cold water chamber from the first liquid outlets to the corresponding water cooling heads, so as to achieve the cooling liquid distribution. In addition, the cold water chamber, the water storage chamber and the hot water chamber of the cooling liquid distribution module are integrated into a module body, which can effectively reduce the volume of the cooling system. Therefore, the heat dissipation system of the present invention can be used in a casing of an electronic computer equipment with relatively small space, and dissipates heat for a plurality of electronic components arranged in the casing of the electronic computer equipment.

为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的散热系统的功能方块示意图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a heat dissipation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1所示的冷却液分配模组的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooling liquid distribution module shown in FIG. 1 .

图3为沿图2所示的A-A线的剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line A-A shown in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为方便说明,本发明图式中的散热系统的各结构、组成或部件不依其应用时的比例绘制,而依据说明需要进行不等比例的放大,此并非用以限制本发明的散热系统的实施。For the convenience of description, each structure, composition or component of the cooling system in the drawings of the present invention is not drawn according to the scale of its application, and needs to be enlarged in different proportions according to the description, which is not intended to limit the implementation of the cooling system of the present invention. .

请参见图1至图3,图1为本发明一实施例的散热系统1的功能方块示意图,图2为图1所示的冷却液分配模组13的立体结构示意图,图3为沿图2所示的A-A线的剖面示意图。需特别说明的是,为了更清楚呈现冷却液分配模组13的结构,图2采用部分元件透视的方式来呈现外观结构。如图1所示,本实施例的散热系统1应用于电子计算机设备100的多个电子元件101,在本实施例中,电子计算机设备100例如是个人电脑主机,这些电子元件101例如是配置于个人电脑主机的机壳102内的显示卡,也就是说,本实施例的散热系统1是配置于个人电脑主机的机壳102内,并将这些显示卡运行时所产生的热能带往低温处,以达到降温的效果。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a heat dissipation system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooling liquid distribution module 13 shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of line A-A is shown. It should be noted that, in order to present the structure of the cooling liquid distribution module 13 more clearly, FIG. 2 adopts a perspective view of some components to present the appearance structure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation system 1 of this embodiment is applied to a plurality of electronic components 101 of an electronic computer device 100. In this embodiment, the electronic computer device 100 is, for example, a personal computer host, and these electronic components 101 are, for example, arranged in The display card in the casing 102 of the personal computer mainframe, that is to say, the cooling system 1 of this embodiment is configured in the casing 102 of the personal computer mainframe, and the heat energy generated by the operation of the display cards is brought to a low temperature place , in order to achieve the cooling effect.

如图1所示,本实施例的散热系统1包括多个水冷头11、散热器12以及冷却液分配模组13。这些水冷头11分别用以与配置在机壳102内的多个电子元件101(显示卡)相搭配,且每一水冷头11热接触于相对应的电子元件101,本发明并不对每一水冷头11与其相对应的电子元件101之间的连接方式加以限定,每一水冷头11与其相对应的电子元件101之间的连接方式可视实际情况的需求而有所不同,例如,每一水冷头11与电子元件101配置于同一个壳体内。散热器12对通过的流体介质(图未绘示出)进行热交换。冷却液分配模组13连接于这些水冷头11与散热器12之间。As shown in FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation system 1 of this embodiment includes a plurality of water cooling heads 11 , a radiator 12 and a cooling liquid distribution module 13 . The water-cooling heads 11 are respectively used for matching with a plurality of electronic components 101 (display cards) disposed in the casing 102 , and each water-cooling head 11 is in thermal contact with the corresponding electronic component 101 . The connection mode between the head 11 and its corresponding electronic components 101 is limited, and the connection mode between each water-cooled head 11 and its corresponding electronic components 101 may vary depending on the actual situation. The head 11 and the electronic component 101 are arranged in the same casing. The radiator 12 exchanges heat with the passing fluid medium (not shown). The cooling liquid distribution module 13 is connected between the water cooling heads 11 and the radiator 12 .

如图1至图3所示,本实施例的冷却液分配模组13包括模组本体131以及动力模组132。模组本体131包括冷水腔室C1,冷水腔室C1具有多个第一出液口C11,且这些第一出液口C11分别对应连接于多个水冷头11。动力模组132配置于模组本体131内,且动力模组132用以驱动流体介质从多个第一出液口C11流出,使得流体介质于多个水冷头11、散热器12以及冷却液分配模组13中进行循环。在本实施例中,动力模组例如是泵浦,但本发明并不以此为限。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the cooling liquid distribution module 13 of this embodiment includes a module body 131 and a power module 132 . The module body 131 includes a cold water chamber C1 , and the cold water chamber C1 has a plurality of first liquid outlets C11 , and the first liquid outlets C11 are respectively connected to the plurality of water cooling heads 11 . The power module 132 is disposed in the module body 131 , and the power module 132 is used to drive the fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 , so that the fluid medium is distributed among the plurality of water cooling heads 11 , the radiator 12 and the cooling liquid Cycle in module 13. In this embodiment, the power module is, for example, a pump, but the present invention is not limited to this.

如图1至图3示,本实施例的模组本体131更包括储水腔室C2,动力模组132位于储水腔室C2与冷水腔室C1之间,储水腔室C2具有第一入液口C12,且储水腔室C2与冷水腔室C1彼此连通,动力模组132驱动从第一入液口C12流入储水腔室C2的流体介质以使其从多个第一出液口C11流出冷水腔室C1。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the module body 131 of this embodiment further includes a water storage chamber C2, the power module 132 is located between the water storage chamber C2 and the cold water chamber C1, and the water storage chamber C2 has a first The liquid inlet C12, and the water storage chamber C2 and the cold water chamber C1 communicate with each other, the power module 132 drives the fluid medium flowing into the water storage chamber C2 from the first liquid inlet C12 to make it flow from the plurality of first liquid outlets Port C11 flows out of cold water chamber C1.

如图1至图3所示,在本实施例中,模组本体131更包括热水腔室C3,热水腔室C3不连通于冷水腔室C1与储水腔室C2,也就是说,冷水腔室C1与热水腔室C3是直接从模组本体131分隔出两个彼此独立的空间。热水腔室C3包括第二出液口C21以及多个第二入液口C22,且这些第二入液口C22分别对应连接于多个水冷头11。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in this embodiment, the module body 131 further includes a hot water chamber C3, which is not connected to the cold water chamber C1 and the water storage chamber C2, that is to say, The cold water chamber C1 and the hot water chamber C3 are directly separated from the module body 131 into two independent spaces. The hot water chamber C3 includes a second liquid outlet C21 and a plurality of second liquid inlet ports C22 , and the second liquid inlet ports C22 are respectively connected to the plurality of water cooling heads 11 .

如图2及图3所示,本实施例的冷水腔室C1的多个第一出液口C11沿着第一基准线L1排列,热水腔室C3的多个第二入液口C22沿着第二基准线L2排列,冷水腔室C1沿着第一基准线L1延伸,热水腔室C3沿着第二基准线L2延伸,且冷水腔室C1与热水腔室C3沿着第三基准线L3排列,其中,第一基准线L1与第二基准线L2彼此平行,且第一基准线L1、第二基准线L2分别与第三基准线L3垂直。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 of the cold water chamber C1 in this embodiment are arranged along the first reference line L1, and the plurality of second liquid inlets C22 of the hot water chamber C3 are arranged along the first reference line L1. Aligned along the second reference line L2, the cold water chamber C1 extends along the first reference line L1, the hot water chamber C3 extends along the second reference line L2, and the cold water chamber C1 and the hot water chamber C3 extend along the third reference line L2. The reference lines L3 are arranged, wherein the first reference line L1 and the second reference line L2 are parallel to each other, and the first reference line L1 and the second reference line L2 are respectively perpendicular to the third reference line L3.

如图1所示,本实施例的散热器12例如是采用冷凝器(condenser),冷凝器可提供制冷用途,为热交换器的一种,能把气体或蒸汽转换成液体,并将其热管(图未示)中的热量快速地传至散热器12附近的空气以进行放热,但本发明并不以此为限,在其它的实施例中,散热器12例如是水冷排。在本实施例中,散热器12包括散热器入液口121以及散热器出液口122,散热器入液口121与热水腔室C3的第二出液口C21流体连通,散热器出液口122与储水腔室C2的第一入液口C12流体连通,具体而言,流体介质经由热水腔室C3的第二出液口C21流出,并经由散热器入液口121流入散热器12,且流体介质经由散热器出液口122流出散热器12,并经由第一入液口C12流入储水腔室C2内。As shown in FIG. 1 , the radiator 12 of the present embodiment uses, for example, a condenser. The condenser can provide refrigeration and is a type of heat exchanger, which can convert gas or steam into liquid, and heat pipes of the condenser. The heat in the (not shown) is quickly transferred to the air near the radiator 12 for heat dissipation, but the invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the radiator 12 is, for example, a water-cooled radiator. In this embodiment, the radiator 12 includes a radiator liquid inlet 121 and a radiator liquid outlet 122, the radiator liquid inlet 121 is in fluid communication with the second liquid outlet C21 of the hot water chamber C3, and the radiator liquid outlet The port 122 is in fluid communication with the first liquid inlet C12 of the water storage chamber C2. Specifically, the fluid medium flows out through the second liquid outlet C21 of the hot water chamber C3, and flows into the radiator through the radiator liquid inlet 121. 12, and the fluid medium flows out of the radiator 12 through the radiator liquid outlet 122, and flows into the water storage chamber C2 through the first liquid inlet C12.

如图1所示,本实施例的每一个水冷头11包括水冷头入液口111以及水冷头出液口112。每一个水冷头11的水冷头入液口111与相对应的冷水腔室C1的第一出液口C11流体连通,每一个水冷头11的水冷头出液口112与相对应的热水腔室C3的第二入液口C22流体连通,具体而言,流体介质经由这些水冷头11的水冷头出液口112流出水冷头11,并经由对应的第二入液口C22流入热水腔室C3,且流体介质经由这些第一出液口C11流出冷水腔室C1,并经由对应的水冷头入液口111流入水冷头11内。As shown in FIG. 1 , each water cooling head 11 in this embodiment includes a water cooling head liquid inlet 111 and a water cooling head liquid outlet 112 . The water cooling head liquid inlet 111 of each water cooling head 11 is in fluid communication with the first liquid outlet C11 of the corresponding cold water chamber C1, and the water cooling head liquid outlet 112 of each water cooling head 11 is in fluid communication with the corresponding hot water chamber The second liquid inlet C22 of C3 is in fluid communication. Specifically, the fluid medium flows out of the water block 11 through the water block outlet ports 112 of these water blocks 11, and flows into the hot water chamber C3 through the corresponding second liquid inlet C22. , and the fluid medium flows out of the cold water chamber C1 through the first liquid outlet ports C11 , and flows into the water cooling head 11 through the corresponding liquid inlet ports 111 of the water cooling head.

值得一提的是,在本实施例中,冷水腔室C1的多个第一出液口C11的口径大小例如是彼此相同,且多个水冷头11的水冷头入液口111例如是彼此相同,但本发明并不以此为限,在其它的实施例中,多个第一出液口C11以及多个水冷头入液口111的口径大小可应所对应水冷头11的热阻值大小而有所不同,举例而言,在水冷头11热阻值高的情况下,与之对应连接的第一出液口C11与水冷头入液口111的口径较大,反之,在水冷头11热阻值低的情况下,与之对应连接的第一出液口C11与水冷头入液口111的口径较小,在这样的结构设计下,可确保每一个水冷头11皆能达到良好的散热效率。换言之,在同一个散热系统1中,可分别具有不同口径的第一出液口C11与冷水头入液口111。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the diameters of the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 of the cold water chamber C1 are, for example, the same as each other, and the water-cooled head liquid inlets 111 of the plurality of water-cooled heads 11 are, for example, the same as each other. , but the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the diameters of the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 and the plurality of water-cooled head liquid inlets 111 may correspond to the thermal resistance value of the corresponding water-cooled head 11 . For example, when the thermal resistance of the water-cooled head 11 is high, the diameter of the first liquid outlet C11 and the water-cooled head liquid inlet 111 correspondingly connected to it are relatively large. On the contrary, in the water-cooled head 11 In the case of low thermal resistance, the diameter of the first liquid outlet C11 and the water-cooled head liquid inlet 111 connected to it is relatively small. Under such a structural design, it can be ensured that each water-cooled head 11 can achieve good performance. cooling efficiency. In other words, in the same heat dissipation system 1 , the first liquid outlet C11 and the cold water head liquid inlet 111 with different diameters may be respectively provided.

需特别说明的是,上述任一流体连通的关系可透过衔接管体(图未示)的方式实施,但不以此为限,且上述流体循环回路内填充的流体介质可为液态介质、气态介质或是气液态共存介质,而冷却液分配模组13在散热系统1中可提供管道连接、承担均流与导通的功能。又,冷却液分配模组13可对通过其中的流体介质进行配置,例如,平均地或智能地依据实际应用情况而将其中的流体介质经由冷水腔室C1的多个第一出液口C11带往各个水冷头11;较佳者,但不以此为限,冷却液分配模组13还具有即时监控与自动调整最佳散热效能的功用。It should be noted that any of the above-mentioned fluid communication relationships can be implemented by connecting a pipe body (not shown in the figure), but not limited to this, and the fluid medium filled in the above-mentioned fluid circulation circuit can be a liquid medium, The gaseous medium or the gaseous and liquid coexisting medium, and the cooling liquid distribution module 13 can provide pipe connection in the cooling system 1, and undertake the functions of equalization and conduction. In addition, the cooling liquid distribution module 13 can configure the fluid medium passing through it, for example, evenly or intelligently according to the actual application situation, the fluid medium in it can be brought through the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 of the cold water chamber C1 For each water-cooling head 11; preferably, but not limited to this, the cooling liquid distribution module 13 also has the function of real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the best heat dissipation performance.

接下来说明本实施例的散热系统1的运行流程。流经水冷头11的流体介质因与水冷头11相搭配的电子元件101的热源而受热,受热后的流体介质会经由水冷头出液口112流出水冷头11,并经由相应的第二入液口C22流入模组本体131的热水腔室C3内,接着,流体介质再经由热水腔室C3的第二出液口C21流出热水腔室C3,并经由散热器入液口121流入散热器12,如前述所提,流入散热器12的流体介质会在散热器12中进行热交换而冷却降温。接着,在散热器12冷却降温后的流体介质会经由散热器出液口122流出散热器12,并经由第一入液口C12流入模组本体131的储水腔室C2内,接着,动力模组132驱动从第一入液口C12流入储水腔室C2的流体介质从冷水腔室C1的多个第一出液口C11流出冷水腔室C1,并经由对应的水冷头入液口111再次流入水冷头11内。在流体循环回路持续重复进行上述的循环过程下,电子计算机设备100的多个电子元件101的热能可被带往低温处,以达到降温的效果。Next, the operation flow of the heat dissipation system 1 of this embodiment will be described. The fluid medium flowing through the water-cooled head 11 is heated by the heat source of the electronic components 101 matched with the water-cooled head 11, and the heated fluid medium will flow out of the water-cooled head 11 through the water-cooled head liquid outlet 112, and through the corresponding second liquid inlet The port C22 flows into the hot water chamber C3 of the module body 131, and then the fluid medium flows out of the hot water chamber C3 through the second liquid outlet C21 of the hot water chamber C3, and flows into the heat dissipation chamber through the radiator liquid inlet 121 In the radiator 12, as mentioned above, the fluid medium flowing into the radiator 12 will conduct heat exchange in the radiator 12 to cool down. Then, the fluid medium after cooling down the radiator 12 will flow out of the radiator 12 through the radiator liquid outlet 122, and flow into the water storage chamber C2 of the module body 131 through the first liquid inlet C12. The group 132 drives the fluid medium flowing into the water storage chamber C2 from the first liquid inlet C12 to flow out of the cold water chamber C1 from the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 of the cold water chamber C1, and again through the corresponding liquid inlet port 111 of the water cooling head. into the water block 11 . When the above-mentioned circulation process is continuously repeated in the fluid circulation loop, the heat energy of the plurality of electronic components 101 of the electronic computer device 100 can be brought to a low temperature, so as to achieve the effect of cooling.

如图1所示,本实施例的冷却液分配模组13更包括流量控制装置133。流量控制装置133配置于动力模组132的动力模组出液口1320与冷水腔室C1的多个第一出液口C11之间,流量控制装置133用以控制流体介质从这些第一出液口C11流出的流量。具体而言,在本实施例中,流量控制装置133包括感测器与微控制器(在本图未绘示出),感测器用以感测动力模组出液口1320与这些第一出液口C11之间的流量值,微控制器根据流量值而控制流体介质从这些第一出液口C11流出的流量,在本实施例中,感测器例如是流量计,但本发明并不以此为限。值得一提的是,在其它的实施例中,也可以于动力模组出液口1320与多个第一出液口C11之间配置热感应器(在本图未绘示出),热感应器用以感测动力模组出液口1320与这些第一出液口C11之间的温度值。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cooling liquid distribution module 13 of this embodiment further includes a flow control device 133 . The flow control device 133 is disposed between the power module liquid outlet 1320 of the power module 132 and the plurality of first liquid outlets C11 of the cold water chamber C1, and the flow control device 133 is used to control the fluid medium from these first liquid outlets Flow out of port C11. Specifically, in this embodiment, the flow control device 133 includes a sensor and a microcontroller (not shown in this figure), and the sensor is used to sense the power module liquid outlet 1320 and these first outlets. The flow value between the liquid ports C11, the microcontroller controls the flow rate of the fluid medium flowing out of the first liquid outlet C11 according to the flow value. In this embodiment, the sensor is, for example, a flow meter, but the present invention does not This is the limit. It is worth mentioning that, in other embodiments, a thermal sensor (not shown in this figure) can also be arranged between the liquid outlet 1320 of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets C11. The device is used to sense the temperature value between the liquid outlet 1320 of the power module and the first liquid outlets C11.

本发明实施例的散热系统,因冷却液分配模组的冷水腔室、储水腔室以及热水腔室整合成一个模组本体,有效降低散热系统的体积,且冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,透过动力模组驱动流体介质从这些第一出液口流出冷水腔室至对应的水冷头,以达到冷却液分配的目的,因此,在这样的结构设计下,本发明实施例的散热系统可用于空间相对狭小的电子计算机设备(个人电脑主机)的机壳内,并对配置于电子计算机设备机壳内的多个电子元件(如显示卡)进行散热。In the heat dissipation system of the embodiment of the present invention, the cold water chamber, the water storage chamber and the hot water chamber of the cooling liquid distribution module are integrated into a module body, which effectively reduces the volume of the heat dissipation system, and the cold water chamber has a plurality of first A liquid outlet, through which the power module drives the fluid medium to flow out of the cold water chamber from the first liquid outlet to the corresponding water cooling head, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling liquid distribution. Therefore, under such a structural design, the present invention is implemented The heat dissipation system of this example can be used in a case of an electronic computer equipment (personal computer host) with relatively small space, and dissipates heat for a plurality of electronic components (eg, display cards) disposed in the case of the electronic computer equipment.

惟以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即大凡依本发明权利要求书及说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。另外,本发明的任一实施例或权利要求不须达成本发明所揭露的全部目的或优点或特点。此外,摘要部分和标题仅是用来辅助专利文件搜寻之用,并非用来限制本发明的权利范围。此外,本说明书或权利要求书中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用语仅用以命名元件(element)的名称或区别不同实施例或范围,而并非用来限制元件数量上的上限或下限。Only the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention and the contents of the description are still valid. It belongs to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. Additionally, no embodiment or claim of the present invention is required to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed herein. In addition, the abstract section and headings are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the claims are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

Claims (11)

1.一种散热系统,应用于一电子计算机设备,该电子计算机设备包括多个电子元件,其特征在于,该散热系统包括:1. A heat dissipation system, applied to an electronic computer equipment, the electronic computer equipment comprises a plurality of electronic components, it is characterized in that, this heat dissipation system comprises: 多个水冷头,分别对应设置于该多个电子元件;a plurality of water cooling heads, respectively corresponding to the plurality of electronic components; 一散热器,其对通过该散热器中的一流体介质进行热交换;以及a heat sink that exchanges heat with a fluid medium passing through the heat sink; and 一冷却液分配模组,连接于该多个水冷头与该散热器之间,该冷却液分配模组包括:A cooling liquid distribution module is connected between the plurality of water cooling heads and the radiator, and the cooling liquid distribution module includes: 一模组本体,包括一冷水腔室,该冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,且该多个第一出液口分别对应连接于该多个水冷头;以及a module body including a cold water chamber, the cold water chamber has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the plurality of first liquid outlets are respectively connected to the plurality of water cooling heads; and 一动力模组,配置于该模组本体内,该动力模组用以驱动该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出,使得该流体介质于该多个水冷头、该散热器以及该冷却液分配模组中进行循环流动。A power module is disposed in the module body, and the power module is used to drive the fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets, so that the fluid medium flows between the plurality of water cooling heads, the radiator and the Circulating flow in the coolant distribution module. 2.如权利要求1所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该模组本体还包括一储水腔室,该动力模组设于该储水腔室与该冷水腔室之间,该储水腔室具有一第一入液口,且该储水腔室与该冷水腔室彼此连通,该动力模组驱动从该第一入液口流入该储水腔室的该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出该冷水腔室。2. The heat dissipation system of claim 1, wherein the module body further comprises a water storage chamber, the power module is disposed between the water storage chamber and the cold water chamber, and the water storage chamber The chamber has a first liquid inlet, and the water storage chamber and the cold water chamber communicate with each other, and the power module drives the fluid medium flowing into the water storage chamber from the first liquid inlet from the plurality of The first liquid outlet flows out of the cold water chamber. 3.如权利要求2所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该模组本体还包括一热水腔室,该热水腔室不连通于该冷水腔室与该储水腔室,该热水腔室包括多个第二入液口以及一第二出液口,且该多个第二入液口分别对应于该多个水冷头。3 . The heat dissipation system of claim 2 , wherein the module body further comprises a hot water chamber, the hot water chamber is not communicated with the cold water chamber and the water storage chamber, and the hot water chamber The chamber includes a plurality of second liquid inlets and a second liquid outlet, and the plurality of second liquid inlets correspond to the plurality of water cooling heads respectively. 4.如权利要求3所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该冷水腔室的该多个第一出液口沿着一第一基准线排列,该热水腔室的该多个第二入液口沿着一第二基准线排列,该冷水腔室沿着该第一基准线延伸,该热水腔室沿着该第二基准线延伸,且该冷水腔室与该热水腔室沿着一第三基准线排列,其中该第一基准线与该第二基准线彼此平行,且该第一基准线与该第二基准线分别与该第三基准线垂直。4 . The heat dissipation system of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of first liquid outlets of the cold water chamber are arranged along a first reference line, and the plurality of second inlet ports of the hot water chamber are arranged along a first reference line. 5 . The liquid ports are arranged along a second reference line, the cold water chamber extends along the first reference line, the hot water chamber extends along the second reference line, and the cold water chamber and the hot water chamber extend along the A third reference line is arranged, wherein the first reference line and the second reference line are parallel to each other, and the first reference line and the second reference line are respectively perpendicular to the third reference line. 5.如权利要求3所述的散热系统,其特征在于,每一水冷头包括一水冷头入液口以及一水冷头出液口,该水冷头入液口与该多个第一出液口的其中之一相对应且流体连通,该水冷头出液口与该多个第二入液口的其中之一相对应且流体连通;其中,该流体介质经由该水冷头出液口流出相应的水冷头,并经由对应的该第二入液口流入该热水腔室,且该流体介质经由该多个第一出液口流出该冷水腔室,并经由对应的该水冷头入液口流入相应的水冷头。5. The heat dissipation system of claim 3, wherein each water block comprises a water block liquid inlet and a water block liquid outlet, the water block liquid inlet and the plurality of first liquid ports One of them corresponds to and is in fluid communication, and the water-cooled head liquid outlet corresponds to and is in fluid communication with one of the plurality of second liquid inlets; wherein, the fluid medium flows out of the corresponding water-cooled head liquid outlet through the water-cooled head The water block flows into the hot water chamber through the corresponding second liquid inlet, and the fluid medium flows out of the cold water chamber through the plurality of first liquid outlets, and flows in through the corresponding liquid inlet of the water block corresponding water block. 6.如权利要求3所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该散热器包括一散热器入液口以及一散热器出液口,该散热器入液口与该散热器出液口分别与该第二出液口与该第一入液口流体连通;其中,该流体介质经由该第二出液口流出该热水腔室,并经由该散热器入液口流入该散热器,且该流体介质经由该散热器出液口流出该散热器,并经由该第一入液口流入该储水腔室。6 . The heat dissipation system of claim 3 , wherein the radiator comprises a radiator liquid inlet and a radiator liquid outlet, the radiator liquid inlet and the radiator liquid outlet are respectively connected to the radiator liquid inlet and the radiator liquid outlet. The second liquid outlet is in fluid communication with the first liquid inlet; wherein, the fluid medium flows out of the hot water chamber through the second liquid outlet, and flows into the radiator through the radiator liquid inlet, and the fluid The medium flows out of the radiator through the radiator liquid outlet, and flows into the water storage chamber through the first liquid inlet. 7.如权利要求1所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该动力模组包括一动力模组出液口,该冷却液分配模组还包括一流量控制装置,该流量控制装置配置于该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间,该流量控制装置用以控制该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出的流量。7 . The heat dissipation system of claim 1 , wherein the power module comprises a power module liquid outlet, the cooling liquid distribution module further comprises a flow control device, and the flow control device is configured on the power module. 8 . Between the module liquid outlet and the plurality of first liquid outlets, the flow control device is used to control the flow rate of the fluid medium flowing out from the plurality of first liquid outlets. 8.如权利要求7所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该流量控制装置包括一感测器以及一微控制器,该感测器用以感测该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间的一流量值,该微控制器根据该流量值而控制该流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出的流量。8 . The cooling system of claim 7 , wherein the flow control device comprises a sensor and a microcontroller, the sensor is used for sensing the power module liquid outlet and the plurality of first A flow value between a liquid outlet, the microcontroller controls the flow rate of the fluid medium flowing out from the plurality of first liquid outlets according to the flow value. 9.如权利要求7所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该冷却液分配模组还包括一热感应器,该热感应器配置于该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间,该热感应器用以感测该动力模组出液口与该多个第一出液口之间的一温度值。9 . The heat dissipation system of claim 7 , wherein the cooling liquid distribution module further comprises a thermal sensor, and the thermal sensor is disposed at the liquid outlet of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets. 10 . between the ports, the thermal sensor is used for sensing a temperature value between the liquid outlet of the power module and the plurality of first liquid outlets. 10.如权利要求1所述的散热系统,其特征在于,该电子计算机设备为个人电脑主机,而该多个电子元件为配置于该个人电脑主机内的显示卡。10 . The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the electronic computer device is a personal computer host, and the plurality of electronic components are display cards disposed in the personal computer host. 11 . 11.一种冷却液分配模组,应用于一散热系统,该散热系统用以对一电子计算机设备上的多个电子元件进行散热,该散热系统包括分别对应该多个电子元件而设置的多个水冷头以及一散热器,其特征在于,该冷却液分配模组包括:11. A cooling liquid distribution module, applied to a heat dissipation system, the heat dissipation system is used for heat dissipation of a plurality of electronic components on an electronic computer device, the heat dissipation system comprises a plurality of electronic components respectively disposed corresponding to the plurality of electronic components. A water cooling head and a radiator, wherein the cooling liquid distribution module includes: 一模组本体,连接于该多个水冷头与该散热器之间,该模组本体包括一冷水腔室,该冷水腔室具有多个第一出液口,且该多个第一出液口分别对应于该多个水冷头;以及A module body is connected between the plurality of water cooling heads and the radiator, the module body includes a cold water chamber, the cold water chamber has a plurality of first liquid outlets, and the plurality of first liquid outlets The ports correspond to the plurality of water blocks, respectively; and 一动力模组,配置于该模组本体内,该动力模组用以驱动一流体介质从该多个第一出液口流出,使得该流体介质于该多个水冷头、该散热器以及该冷却液分配模组中进行循环流动。A power module is disposed in the module body, and the power module is used to drive a fluid medium to flow out from the plurality of first liquid outlets, so that the fluid medium flows through the plurality of water cooling heads, the radiator and the Circulating flow in the coolant distribution module.
CN201910447867.4A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Cooling system and its coolant distribution module Pending CN112000201A (en)

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