CN111979976B - A multi-stage filling type basement water ingress prevention device and use method thereof - Google Patents
A multi-stage filling type basement water ingress prevention device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111979976B CN111979976B CN202010975196.1A CN202010975196A CN111979976B CN 111979976 B CN111979976 B CN 111979976B CN 202010975196 A CN202010975196 A CN 202010975196A CN 111979976 B CN111979976 B CN 111979976B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于车库防洪装置技术领域，具体涉及一种多级填充式地下室防进水装置，包括多个主体和混凝土结构，所述混凝土结构嵌入道路表面并与其平齐，多个所述主体并排安装在所述混凝土结构上并与其活动连接；本发明还公开了该防进水装置的使用方法，包括埋设装置、埋设装置、设置主体位置、自动密封、抽水排水和自动消毒杀菌等步骤。本发明结构简单，操作方便，稳定可靠，使用寿命长；对大量雨水的阻止效果好，能够形成坚固的防水墙，阻止大量水涌入地下设施；还能对排水道和集水道进行消毒杀菌处理，防止水灾后的疾病和疫情爆发。
The present invention belongs to the technical field of garage flood prevention devices, and specifically relates to a multi-stage filling type basement water ingress prevention device, including multiple main bodies and concrete structures, the concrete structures are embedded in the road surface and flush with it, and multiple main bodies are installed side by side on the concrete structure and are movably connected with it; the present invention also discloses a method for using the water ingress prevention device, including burying the device, burying the device, setting the main body position, automatic sealing, pumping and draining, and automatic disinfection and sterilization. The present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation, stable and reliable, and a long service life; it has a good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a solid waterproof wall, and prevent a large amount of water from pouring into underground facilities; it can also disinfect and sterilize drainage channels and water collection channels to prevent the outbreak of diseases and epidemics after floods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garage flood control devices, and particularly relates to a multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, along with abnormal climate environment, water is fed into underground facilities when the rainfall is large, great loss is caused to lives and properties of people, and no reliable solving measures exist all the time.
Due to the fact that a large amount of storm typhoons are used for weather, the phenomenon that a plurality of underground garages are flooded occurs, serious property loss is caused, and personal and property safety is threatened. The traditional garage is not provided with a perfect waterproof device, most of the waterproof devices are connected with a sewer through a ground cover grid plate, but the waterproof device has no effect under the condition of heavy rain.
During flood, the septic tank overflows, dead livestock and poultry and various feculence flow along with water, and environments such as water sources are seriously polluted. Meanwhile, germs in the soil are flushed out by flood, and diseases can be caused. In order to eliminate pathogens in the environment, the transmission path is cut off, epidemic diseases are prevented and controlled, and after flood, tissues are thoroughly disinfected, but dead corners such as drainage channels are not easy to disinfect in time, so that bacteria are bred, and epidemic situation is transmitted.
The patent with the publication number of CN110578319A discloses an underground garage waterproof device, which comprises a water retaining system arranged at an entrance of the garage, wherein the water retaining system comprises a drainage tank, a locking type driving device, a lifting type water retaining device and a grid plate cover, the drainage tank is arranged underground, the locking type driving device and the lifting type water retaining device are arranged in the drainage tank, the locking type driving device is connected with a water retaining plate in the lifting type water retaining device through a transmission mechanism, the grid plate cover is fixed at a notch of the drainage tank, the locking type driving device can use the gravity of a vehicle to drive the water retaining plate to conduct lifting action, the water retaining plate in the lifting type water retaining device is used for blocking rainwater at the grid plate cover to enter the garage, and the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in production cost, energy-saving and environment-friendly. The following problems still remain:
1. The prior art has complex structure, inconvenient operation, lower reliability and limited service life;
2. the rainwater blocking effect of the prior art needs to be improved;
3. the prior art does not have the function of disinfecting the drainage channel.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device which is used for solving the problems that the prior art is complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, low in reliability, limited in service life, and not provided with a function of disinfecting a drainage channel, the effect of preventing rainwater in the prior art is to be improved, and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies and a concrete structure, wherein the concrete structure is embedded into the road surface and is flush with the road surface, and the main bodies are arranged on the concrete structure side by side and are movably connected with the concrete structure;
The concrete structure comprises a drainage channel, a water collecting channel, a water pump and a communication channel, wherein the water collecting channel is positioned at one side of the drainage channel, the position of the water collecting channel is lower than that of the drainage channel, the drainage channel is in through connection with the water collecting channel through the communication channel, the water pump is arranged in the water collecting channel, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is arranged outside the device;
The main body comprises a water pressure plate, a first movable shaft, a first baffle, a second movable shaft, a second baffle, a first support and a second support, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water pressure plate, one end of the water pressure plate is rotationally connected with the upper part of one side of a drainage channel through the first movable shaft, the angle between the water pressure plate and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle is fixed on the water pressure plate, the other end of the first baffle is movably connected with the second baffle through the second movable shaft, the angle between the second baffle and the first baffle is 90-180 degrees, the first support is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate, the second support is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle, and the first support is connected with the second support;
The first baffle includes casing, expansion layer, medicine storage chamber and several play medicine hole, the casing is rectangular hollow plate and one end is equipped with the opening, expansion layer one end is fixed in inside the casing, the expansion layer other end parcel the opening of casing, the casing is equipped with open-ended one end and seals one end with another adjacent casing and pass through the expansion layer is connected, the expansion layer with the inner wall of casing one side forms medicine storage chamber, just the play medicine hole of several evenly distributed has been seted up on casing one side, the casing has a play medicine hole one side towards the drainage channel installation.
When the rainfall condition occurs, the main body is turned over to prevent rainwater from entering, gaps between two adjacent first baffles are sealed by the expansion layers with the increased volumes to form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from rushing into underground facilities, meanwhile, a second baffle with the same width as the first baffle can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition to increase the water-proof height, when the expansion layers are soaked and expanded, the volume of the expansion layers is increased to compress the space of the medicine storage cavity, sterilizing medicines in the medicine storage cavity are extruded from the plurality of medicine outlet holes, and after the water flow is removed, the main body is rotated and collected in the concrete structure, the medicines fall into the drainage channel and the water collecting channel, so that the sterilizing and disinfecting treatment on the drainage channel and the water collecting channel is realized. And according to the area of the inlet and outlet of the underground facilities in the water collecting channel, calculating the water inflow possibly achieved by combining the characteristics of local hydrology to determine the model of the drainage pump, directly discharging water to the outer side of the water baffle, and preventing the underground facilities from flooding. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life, has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from rushing into underground facilities, can also disinfect and sterilize the drainage channel and the water collecting channel, and prevents diseases and epidemic outbreaks after flood.
Further, the first baffle plate further comprises an anti-corrosion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is arranged between the shell and the expansion layer.
In order to reduce natural corrosion of the shell and the expansion layer caused by long-time contact, the anti-corrosion layer is arranged between the shell and the expansion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is a compact corrosion-resistant oxide film formed by painting, electroplating or chemical method on the surface of the shell.
Further, the first baffle plate further comprises an elastic layer, the elastic layer is made of four-side elastic materials, and the elastic layer is arranged between the anti-corrosion layer and the expansion layer.
When the expansion layer expands, in order to prevent the expansion layer from falling off from the shell due to expansion, the four-side elastic material is added to elastically shrink by means of four-side elasticity, so that the expansion layer is more reliably connected with the shell and is not easy to fall off.
Further, the first baffle plate further comprises a water absorption layer, the water absorption layer is made of water absorption materials such as sponge, and the water absorption layer is arranged inside the expansion layer.
The water absorption layer is added to enable the inside of the expansion layer to uniformly absorb water, so that the expansion layer uniformly expands, and the disinfection and sterilization medicine is fully extruded out of the medicine outlet hole, so that the reliability and the practicability are improved.
Further, the expansion layer is a water-swelling water stop bar, and the expansion layer fills the gap in the shell and the gap between the two first baffles after swelling in water.
The water-swelling water stop strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, characteristics of common rubber products, self-swelling performance when meeting water, novel waterproof material, water stop and waterproof effect which are more reliable than those of common rubber, weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage prevention, leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
Further, the first baffle plate further comprises a medicine charging cover, the casing is provided with a medicine charging opening, the medicine charging opening is communicated with the medicine storage cavity, the medicine charging cover is arranged at the medicine charging opening, and the medicine charging cover is detachably connected with the casing.
The disinfection and sterilization medicine accessible charge mouth is packed into in the medicine storage chamber, and the charge lid can prevent that the medicine from everywhere, after once using the medicine, again pack into the medicine storage chamber with the medicine through the charge mouth, and it is more convenient to use, circulated use many times.
Further, the main part still includes movable buckle and decides the buckle, movable buckle installs on the water platen, decide the buckle and install in concrete structure or road surface, when the angle of water platen and ground is 0 degrees, movable buckle is connected with deciding the buckle.
Increase move the buckle and decide the buckle and can prevent to make the main part rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater, lose the water blocking ability, increase the stability and the reliability of this device.
Further, the main body further comprises a locking structure, the locking structure is arranged at the second movable shaft, the locking structure is arranged on the first baffle, and when the angle between the second baffle and the first baffle is 180 degrees, the second baffle is connected with the first baffle through the locking structure.
Increase locking structure can prevent to rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater makes the second baffle, loses the water blocking ability, further increases stability, reliability and the practicality of this device.
Further, the upper portion of drainage channel opposite side is equipped with subsides the platform, subside the platform subsides the thickness that highly is the water pressure board, and when the angle of water pressure board and ground is 180 degrees, the water pressure board free end put subsides the bench.
Increasing the subsidence platform can make this device flush with ground when not expanding the main part, increases the practicality and the maneuverability of this device.
The application method of the multi-stage filling type basement water prevention device comprises the following steps of:
S1, burying devices side by side, burying the devices at a garage or a basement entrance, arranging a drainage channel in the garage or the basement direction, wherein a main body is not unfolded at the moment, and a water pressure plate is arranged above the drainage channel and is flush with the ground surface of a road;
S2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening the medicine filling cover, putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity through the medicine filling opening, and re-covering the medicine filling cover after filling;
S3, setting a main body position, turning the main body when rainfall occurs, enabling the main body to rotate 180 degrees around the first movable shaft, fixing the hydraulic plate on a concrete structure or a road surface through the movable buckle and the fixed buckle, turning the second baffle, enabling the angle between the second baffle and the first baffle to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle and the first baffle through a locking structure;
s4, automatic sealing, wherein when the outside of the expansion layer is contacted with rainwater, the expansion layer expands, the volume of the expansion layer is increased, and gaps between two adjacent first baffles are connected in a sealing way through the expansion layer with the increased volume;
s5, pumping water and draining, wherein when the water quantity is huge, rainwater flows out of the top of the second baffle plate and flows into the drainage channel, then the rainwater is concentrated into the water collecting channel, and the rainwater is discharged outdoors through the water pump;
S6, automatic disinfection and sterilization, when the expansion layer is internally soaked and expanded, the volume of the expansion layer is increased, the space of the medicine storage cavity is compressed, disinfection and sterilization medicines in the medicine storage cavity are extruded from the medicine outlet holes, after water flow is removed, the main body is rotated and retracted into the concrete structure, and the medicines fall into the drainage channel and the water collecting channel, so that disinfection and sterilization treatment on the drainage channel and the water collecting channel is realized.
The steps can work independently, only the disinfection and sterilization medicines are needed to be added before use, the main body position is set when rainfall occurs, and the sealing and disinfection steps can be automatically carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life, has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from rushing into underground facilities, can also disinfect and sterilize the drainage channel and the water collecting channel, and prevents diseases and epidemic outbreaks after flood.
The method is convenient to operate, simple and easy to understand, operators can master the method through simple training, the operation is simple, each step can work independently, disinfection and sterilization medicines are only required to be added before the steps are used, the main body position is set when rainfall occurs, and the steps of sealing and disinfection and sterilization can be automatically carried out, so that the operability and convenience of the method are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a multi-stage filling type basement water intake preventer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a multi-stage filling type basement water intake preventer according to an embodiment of the present invention (first working state);
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a multi-stage filling basement water intake preventer according to an embodiment of the present invention (second working state);
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a multi-stage filling basement water intake preventer according to one embodiment of the present invention (third working state);
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a baffle in an embodiment of a multi-stage filling basement water intake preventer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 in partial cross section at B-B.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
The water pump comprises a main body 1, a water pressure plate 11, a movable buckle 111, a fixed buckle 112, a water leakage hole 113, a first movable shaft 12, a first baffle 13, a shell 131, an expansion layer 132, an anti-corrosion layer 133, a medicine storage cavity 134, a medicine outlet hole 135, a water absorption layer 136, a medicine charging cover 137, a second movable shaft 14, a second baffle 15, a first bracket 16, a second bracket 17, a concrete structure 2, a drainage channel 21, a water collecting channel 22, a water pump 23, a communication channel 24, a sedimentation table 25 and a road 3.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a multistage filling type basement water inflow prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies 1 and a concrete structure 2, wherein the concrete structure 2 is embedded into the surface of a road 3 and is flush with the surface, and the plurality of main bodies 1 are arranged on the concrete structure 2 side by side and are movably connected with the concrete structure 2;
The concrete structure 2 comprises a water drain 21, a water collecting channel 22, a water pump 23 and a communicating channel 24, wherein the water collecting channel 22 is positioned at one side of the water drain 21, the position of the water collecting channel 22 is lower than that of the water drain 21, the water drain 21 is communicated with the water collecting channel 22 through the communicating channel 24, the water pump 23 is arranged in the water collecting channel 22, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 23 is arranged outside the device;
The main body 1 comprises a water pressure plate 11, a first movable shaft 12, a first baffle 13, a second movable shaft 14, a second baffle 15, a first bracket 16 and a second bracket 17, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes 113 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water pressure plate 11, one end of the water pressure plate 11 is rotationally connected with the upper part of one side of a drainage channel 21 through the first movable shaft 12, the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle 13 is fixed on the water pressure plate 11, the other end of the first baffle 13 is movably connected with the second baffle 15 through the second movable shaft 14, the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 90-180 degrees, the first bracket 16 is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate 11, the second bracket 17 is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle 13, and the first bracket 16 is connected with the second bracket 17;
The first baffle 13 includes casing 131, expansion layer 132, medicine storage cavity 134 and several play medicine hole 135, casing 131 is rectangular hollow plate and one end is equipped with the opening, expansion layer 132 one end is fixed in inside casing 131, expansion layer 132 other end parcel casing 131's opening, casing 131 is equipped with open-ended one end and is connected through expansion layer 132 with another adjacent casing 131 closed one end, expansion layer 132 forms medicine storage cavity 134 with the inner wall of casing 131 one side, and offered several evenly distributed's play medicine hole 135 on casing 131 one side, casing 131 has a play medicine hole 135 one side towards the drainage 21 installation.
When the water quantity is small, water flows into the water collecting channel 22 from the water leakage holes 113, when rainfall occurs, the main body 1 is turned over to achieve the aim of preventing the rainwater from entering, gaps between two adjacent first baffles 13 are sealed through the expansion layers 132 with the increased volume to form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities, meanwhile, the second baffles 15 with the same width as the first baffles 13 can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition to increase the water inflow prevention height, when the expansion layers 132 are soaked and expanded, the volume of the expansion layers 132 is increased to compress the space of the medicine storage cavity 134, sterilizing medicines in the medicine storage cavity 134 are extruded out from the plurality of medicine outlet holes 135, after the water flow is withdrawn, the main body 1 is rotated and accommodated in the concrete structure 2, the medicines drop into the water drainage channel 21 and the water collection channel 22, and the sterilizing and disinfecting treatment of the water drainage channel 21 and the water collection channel 22 is achieved. The model of the drainage pump is determined by calculating the water inflow possibly achieved according to the area of the inlet and outlet of the underground facilities and the characteristics of local hydrology in the water collecting channel 22, and the water is directly discharged to the outer side of the water baffle to prevent the phenomenon of flooding caused by the underground facilities. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life, has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from rushing into underground facilities, can also sterilize the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22, and prevents diseases and epidemic outbreaks after flood.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a corrosion protection layer 133, and the corrosion protection layer 133 is disposed between the casing 131 and the expansion layer 132.
In order to reduce natural corrosion of the case 131 and the expansion layer 132 due to long-time contact, a corrosion-preventing layer 133 is provided between the case 131 and the expansion layer 132, and the corrosion-preventing layer 133 is a dense corrosion-resistant oxide film formed by painting, plating or chemical method on the surface of the case 131.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an elastic layer made of four-sided elastic material, and the elastic layer is disposed between the anti-corrosion layer 133 and the expansion layer 132.
When the expansion layer 132 expands, in order to prevent the expansion layer 132 from falling off from the housing 131 due to expansion, the four-sided elastic material is added to enable the expansion layer 132 to be connected with the housing 131 more reliably by virtue of elastic shrinkage of the four-sided elastic material, so that the expansion layer is not easy to fall off.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a water absorbent layer 136, the water absorbent layer 136 is made of a water absorbent material such as sponge, and the water absorbent layer 136 is disposed inside the expansion layer 132.
The addition of the water-absorbing layer 136 enables the interior of the expansion layer 132 to uniformly absorb water, so that the expansion layer uniformly expands, and the sterilizing medicine is fully extruded out of the medicine outlet hole 135, thereby improving reliability and practicality.
Preferably, the expansion layer 132 is a water-expansion water stop bar, and the expansion layer 132 fills the gap in the casing 131 and the gap between the two first baffles 13 after being expanded by water.
The water-swelling water stop strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, characteristics of common rubber products, self-swelling performance when meeting water, novel waterproof material, water stop and waterproof effect which are more reliable than those of common rubber, weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage prevention, leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the multi-stage filling basement water inlet prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies 1 and a concrete structure 2, wherein the concrete structure 2 is embedded into the surface of a road 3 and is level with the road 3, and the plurality of main bodies 1 are arranged on the concrete structure 2 side by side and are movably connected with the concrete structure 2;
The concrete structure 2 comprises a water drain 21, a water collecting channel 22, a water pump 23 and a communicating channel 24, wherein the water collecting channel 22 is positioned at one side of the water drain 21, the position of the water collecting channel 22 is lower than that of the water drain 21, the water drain 21 is communicated with the water collecting channel 22 through the communicating channel 24, the water pump 23 is arranged in the water collecting channel 22, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 23 is arranged outside the device;
The main body 1 comprises a water pressure plate 11, a first movable shaft 12, a first baffle 13, a second movable shaft 14, a second baffle 15, a first bracket 16 and a second bracket 17, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes 113 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water pressure plate 11, one end of the water pressure plate 11 is rotationally connected with the upper part of one side of a drainage channel 21 through the first movable shaft 12, the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle 13 is fixed on the water pressure plate 11, the other end of the first baffle 13 is movably connected with the second baffle 15 through the second movable shaft 14, the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 90-180 degrees, the first bracket 16 is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate 11, the second bracket 17 is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle 13, and the first bracket 16 is connected with the second bracket 17;
The first baffle 13 includes casing 131, expansion layer 132, medicine storage cavity 134 and several play medicine hole 135, casing 131 is rectangular hollow plate and one end is equipped with the opening, expansion layer 132 one end is fixed in inside casing 131, expansion layer 132 other end parcel casing 131's opening, casing 131 is equipped with open-ended one end and is connected through expansion layer 132 with another adjacent casing 131 closed one end, expansion layer 132 forms medicine storage cavity 134 with the inner wall of casing 131 one side, and offered several evenly distributed's play medicine hole 135 on casing 131 one side, casing 131 has a play medicine hole 135 one side towards the drainage 21 installation.
When the water quantity is small, water flows into the water collecting channel 22 from the water leakage holes 113, when rainfall occurs, the main body 1 is turned over to achieve the aim of preventing the rainwater from entering, gaps between two adjacent first baffles 13 are sealed through the expansion layers 132 with the increased volume to form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities, meanwhile, the second baffles 15 with the same width as the first baffles 13 can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition to increase the water inflow prevention height, when the expansion layers 132 are soaked and expanded, the volume of the expansion layers 132 is increased to compress the space of the medicine storage cavity 134, sterilizing medicines in the medicine storage cavity 134 are extruded out from the plurality of medicine outlet holes 135, after the water flow is withdrawn, the main body 1 is rotated and accommodated in the concrete structure 2, the medicines drop into the water drainage channel 21 and the water collection channel 22, and the sterilizing and disinfecting treatment of the water drainage channel 21 and the water collection channel 22 is achieved. The model of the drainage pump is determined by calculating the water inflow possibly achieved according to the area of the inlet and outlet of the underground facilities and the characteristics of local hydrology in the water collecting channel 22, and the water is directly discharged to the outer side of the water baffle to prevent the phenomenon of flooding caused by the underground facilities. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life, has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from rushing into underground facilities, can also sterilize the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22, and prevents diseases and epidemic outbreaks after flood.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a corrosion protection layer 133, and the corrosion protection layer 133 is disposed between the casing 131 and the expansion layer 132.
In order to reduce natural corrosion of the case 131 and the expansion layer 132 due to long-time contact, a corrosion-preventing layer 133 is provided between the case 131 and the expansion layer 132, and the corrosion-preventing layer 133 is a dense corrosion-resistant oxide film formed by painting, plating or chemical method on the surface of the case 131.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an elastic layer made of four-sided elastic material, and the elastic layer is disposed between the anti-corrosion layer 133 and the expansion layer 132.
When the expansion layer 132 expands, in order to prevent the expansion layer 132 from falling off from the housing 131 due to expansion, the four-sided elastic material is added to enable the expansion layer 132 to be connected with the housing 131 more reliably by virtue of elastic shrinkage of the four-sided elastic material, so that the expansion layer is not easy to fall off.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a water absorbent layer 136, the water absorbent layer 136 is made of a water absorbent material such as sponge, and the water absorbent layer 136 is disposed inside the expansion layer 132.
The addition of the water-absorbing layer 136 enables the interior of the expansion layer 132 to uniformly absorb water, so that the expansion layer uniformly expands, and the sterilizing medicine is fully extruded out of the medicine outlet hole 135, thereby improving reliability and practicality.
Preferably, the expansion layer 132 is a water-expansion water stop bar, and the expansion layer 132 fills the gap in the casing 131 and the gap between the two first baffles 13 after being expanded by water.
The water-swelling water stop strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, characteristics of common rubber products, self-swelling performance when meeting water, novel waterproof material, water stop and waterproof effect which are more reliable than those of common rubber, weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage prevention, leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
As a preferred solution, the first baffle 13 further includes a charging cover 137, the housing 131 is provided with a charging opening, the charging opening leads to the medicine storage cavity 134, the charging cover 137 is mounted at the charging opening, and the charging cover 137 is detachably connected with the housing 131.
The disinfection and sterilization medicine can be filled into the medicine storage cavity 134 through the medicine filling opening, the medicine filling cover 137 can prevent the medicine from being used everywhere, and after the medicine is used once, the medicine is filled into the medicine storage cavity 134 through the medicine filling opening again, so that the disinfection and sterilization medicine is more convenient to use and can be recycled for many times.
As a preferred solution, the main body 1 further includes a movable buckle 111 and a fixed buckle 112, the movable buckle 111 is mounted on the water pressure plate 11, the fixed buckle 112 is mounted on the surface of the concrete structure 2 or the road 3, and when the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 0 degree, the movable buckle 111 is connected with the fixed buckle 112.
The addition of the movable buckle 111 and the fixed buckle 112 can prevent the main body 1 from rotating due to the impact of a large amount of rainwater, lose the water blocking capacity and increase the stability and the reliability of the device.
As a preferred solution, the main body 1 further includes a locking structure disposed at the second movable shaft 14, and the locking structure is mounted on the first baffle 13, and when the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 180 degrees, the second baffle 15 is connected to the first baffle 13 through the locking structure.
The increase locking structure can prevent to rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater makes second baffle 15, loses the water blocking ability, further increases stability, reliability and practicality of this device.
Preferably, a sedimentation table 25 is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the drainage channel 21, the sedimentation height of the sedimentation table 25 is equal to the thickness of the water pressure plate 11, and when the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 180 degrees, the free end of the water pressure plate 11 is placed on the sedimentation table 25.
Adding the sedimentation table 25 enables the device to be flush with the ground when the main body 1 is not deployed, increasing the practicality and operability of the device.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are:
The water-swelling water stop bar disclosed by the embodiment II has the advantages of good weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage prevention, leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenience in construction, low cost and the like, so that the disinfection and sterilization medicines are fully extruded out of the medicine outlet holes 135, the device is more convenient to use and can be recycled for multiple times, and the stability, reliability and practicability of the device are further improved.
The application method of the multi-stage filling type basement water prevention device comprises the following steps of:
S1, embedding the device side by side at a garage or basement entrance, arranging a drainage channel 21 in the garage or basement direction, not expanding the main body 1 at the moment, arranging a water pressure plate 11 above the drainage channel 21, and enabling the water pressure plate 11 to be flush with the ground surface of a road 3, wherein when the water quantity is small, water flows into a water collecting channel 22 from a water leakage hole 113;
S2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening a medicine filling cover 137, putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity 134 through a medicine filling opening, and re-covering the medicine filling cover 137 after filling;
S3, setting the position of the main body 1, turning the main body 1 to enable the main body 1 to rotate 180 degrees around the first movable shaft 12 when rainfall occurs, fixing the water pressing plate 11 on the surface of the concrete structure 2 or the road 3 through the movable buckle 111 and the fixed buckle 112, turning the second baffle 15 to enable the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 through a locking structure;
s4, automatic sealing, wherein when the outside of the expansion layer 132 is contacted with rainwater, the expansion layer 132 expands, the volume of the expansion layer 132 is increased, and gaps between two adjacent first baffles 13 are connected in a sealing way through the expansion layer 132 with the increased volume;
s5, pumping water and draining, when the water quantity is huge, rainwater flows out of the top of the second baffle 15 and flows into the drainage channel 21, then the rainwater is concentrated into the water collecting channel 22, and the rainwater is discharged outdoors through the water pump 23;
S6, automatic disinfection and sterilization, when the inside of the expansion layer 132 is soaked and expanded, the volume of the expansion layer 132 is increased, the space of the medicine storage cavity 134 is compressed, disinfection and sterilization medicines in the medicine storage cavity 134 are extruded out from the plurality of medicine outlet holes 135, after water flow is withdrawn, the main body 1 is rotated and placed in the concrete structure 2, and the medicines fall into the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22, so that disinfection and sterilization treatment on the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22 is realized.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, and a specific structure and characteristics of common knowledge in the art, which are well known in the scheme, are not described herein, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art knows all the prior art in the application date or before the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can complete and implement the present embodiment in combination with his own capability in the light of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for a person of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device is characterized by comprising a plurality of main bodies (1) and concrete structures (2), wherein the concrete structures (2) are embedded into the surface of a road (3) and are flush with the surface of the road, and the main bodies (1) are arranged on the concrete structures (2) side by side and are movably connected with the concrete structures;
The concrete structure (2) comprises a drainage channel (21), a water collecting channel (22), a water pump (23) and a communicating channel (24), wherein the water collecting channel (22) is positioned on one side of the drainage channel (21), the position of the water collecting channel (22) is lower than that of the drainage channel (21), the drainage channel (21) is in through connection with the water collecting channel (22) through the communicating channel (24), the water pump (23) is arranged inside the water collecting channel (22), and a water outlet pipe of the water pump (23) is arranged outside the device;
The main body (1) comprises a water pressure plate (11), a first movable shaft (12), a first baffle (13), a second movable shaft (14), a second baffle (15), a first support (16) and a second support (17), wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes (113) are formed in the water pressure plate (11), one end of the water pressure plate (11) is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of a drainage channel (21) through the first movable shaft (12), the angle between the water pressure plate (11) and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle (13) is fixed on the water pressure plate (11), the other end of the first baffle (13) is movably connected with the second baffle (15) through the second movable shaft (14), the angle between the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) is 90-180 degrees, the first support (16) is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate (11), the other end of the second support (17) is vertically arranged at the first support (13), and the first support (17) is connected with the first support (17);
The first baffle (13) comprises a shell (131), an expansion layer (132), a medicine storage cavity (134) and a plurality of medicine outlet holes (135), wherein the shell (131) is a rectangular hollow plate, an opening is formed in one end of the shell, one end of the expansion layer (132) is fixed inside the shell (131), the other end of the expansion layer (132) wraps the opening of the shell (131), one end of the shell (131) provided with the opening is connected with one end of the other adjacent shell (131) in a sealing mode through the expansion layer (132), the expansion layer (132) and the inner wall of one side of the shell (131) form the medicine storage cavity (134), a plurality of medicine outlet holes (135) which are evenly distributed are formed in one side of the shell (131), and one side of the shell (131) is provided with the medicine outlet holes (135) and is installed towards a drainage channel (21).
2. The multi-stage filling type basement water prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the first baffle (13) further comprises an anti-corrosion layer (133), and the anti-corrosion layer (133) is arranged between the shell (131) and the expansion layer (132).
3. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 2, wherein the first baffle plate (13) further comprises an elastic layer, the elastic layer is made of four-sided elastic materials, and the elastic layer is arranged between the anti-corrosion layer (133) and the expansion layer (132).
4. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 3, wherein the first baffle plate (13) further comprises a water absorption layer (136), the water absorption layer (136) is made of sponge water absorption materials, and the water absorption layer (136) is arranged inside the expansion layer (132).
5. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 4, wherein the expansion layer (132) is a water-swelling water stop strip, and the expansion layer (132) fills a gap in the shell (131) and a gap between the two first baffles (13) after swelling in water.
6. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 5, wherein the first baffle plate (13) further comprises a charging cover (137), a charging opening is formed in the shell (131), the charging opening is communicated with the medicine storage cavity (134), the charging cover (137) is arranged at the charging opening, and the charging cover (137) is detachably connected with the shell (131).
7. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 6, wherein the main body (1) further comprises a movable buckle (111) and a fixed buckle (112), the movable buckle (111) is installed on the water pressure plate (11), the fixed buckle (112) is installed on the surface of the concrete structure (2) or the road (3), and when the angle between the water pressure plate (11) and the ground is 0 degree, the movable buckle (111) is connected with the fixed buckle (112).
8. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 7, wherein the main body (1) further comprises a locking structure, the locking structure is arranged at the second movable shaft (14) and is arranged on the first baffle plate (13), and when the angle between the second baffle plate (15) and the first baffle plate (13) is 180 degrees, the second baffle plate (15) is connected with the first baffle plate (13) through the locking structure.
9. The multi-stage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 8, wherein a sedimentation table (25) is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the drainage channel (21), the sedimentation height of the sedimentation table (25) is the thickness of the water pressure plate (11), and when the angle between the water pressure plate (11) and the ground is 180 degrees, the free end of the water pressure plate (11) is placed on the sedimentation table (25).
10. The method of using a multi-stage filling type basement water intake preventer of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
S1, embedding the device side by side at a garage or basement entrance, wherein the drainage channel (21) is arranged in the garage or basement direction, the main body (1) is not unfolded at the moment, the water pressure plate (11) is positioned above the drainage channel (21), and the water pressure plate (11) is flush with the ground surface of a road (3);
s2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening the medicine filling cover (137), putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity (134) through the medicine filling opening, and re-covering the medicine filling cover (137) after filling;
S3, setting the position of a main body (1), turning the main body (1) when rainfall occurs, enabling the main body (1) to rotate 180 degrees around the first movable shaft (12), fixing the water pressure plate (11) on the surface of a concrete structure (2) or a road (3) through the movable buckle (111) and the fixed buckle (112), turning the second baffle (15), enabling the angle between the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) through a locking structure;
S4, automatic sealing, wherein when the outside of the expansion layer (132) is contacted with rainwater and then expands, the volume of the expansion layer (132) is increased, and gaps between two adjacent first baffles (13) are connected in a sealing way through the expansion layer (132) with the increased volume;
s5, pumping water and draining, wherein when the water quantity is huge, rainwater flows out of the top of the second baffle (15) and flows into the drainage channel (21), then the rainwater is concentrated into the water collecting channel (22), and the rainwater is discharged outdoors through the water pump (23);
s6, automatic disinfection and sterilization, when the inside of expansion layer (132) wets the inflation, expansion layer (132) volume increase, compression the space in medicine storage chamber (134), will disinfection and sterilization medicine in medicine storage chamber (134) follow several go out medicine hole (135) extrusion, after rivers are returned, will main part (1) rotatory receive and release in concrete structure (2), the medicine is fallen in drainage channel (21) and water collecting channel (22), realizes the disinfection and sterilization treatment to drainage channel (21) and water collecting channel (22).
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| CN204343460U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-05-20 | 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 | Buried flood control baffle plate |
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