CN111978264A - Industrial production method of deferasirox - Google Patents
Industrial production method of deferasirox Download PDFInfo
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- CN111978264A CN111978264A CN202010907957.XA CN202010907957A CN111978264A CN 111978264 A CN111978264 A CN 111978264A CN 202010907957 A CN202010907957 A CN 202010907957A CN 111978264 A CN111978264 A CN 111978264A
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- 229960001489 deferasirox Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N deferasirox Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1N(N\C(N\1)=C\2C(C=CC=C/2)=O)C/1=C\1C(=O)C=CC=C/1 FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DVIHKVWYFXLBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoyl chloride Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O DVIHKVWYFXLBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KFGVDCBVGNMCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O KFGVDCBVGNMCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 isobutyryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGNNOFKURIXXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinylbenzoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZGNNOFKURIXXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCNFLKVWBDNNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydrazinylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 PCNFLKVWBDNNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical group CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006418 4-methylphenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010065973 Iron Overload Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000002903 Thalassemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007919 dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OEUUFNIKLCFNLN-LLVKDONJSA-N chembl432481 Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CSC(C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)O)=N1 OEUUFNIKLCFNLN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methanol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHLQMKQBCHYRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydrazinylbenzoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N[NH2+]C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 XHLQMKQBCHYRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,2-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2ONC(=O)CC2=C1 HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018565 Hemochromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000005980 beta thalassemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOFQWVMAQOTZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deferasirox Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=NC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=N1 BOFQWVMAQOTZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010437 erythropoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial production method of deferasirox, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting salicylonitrile with acyl chloride or acid anhydride, and after the reaction is finished, adding an alcoholic solution of hydrogen chloride into the reaction solution to prepare a compound IV; (2) reacting the compound IV with salicyloyl chloride to obtain a compound VI; (3) and (3) reacting the compound VI with hydrazinobenzoic acid or hydrochloride thereof to obtain the deferasirox. The synthesis method provided by the invention overcomes the problems of complex operation, high pollution, potential safety hazard and the like in the existing method, and through adjusting the initial raw materials for synthesis, the synthesis method provided by the invention enables the reaction conditions of the whole process route to be mild, does not need to introduce hydrogen chloride gas in the reaction process, does not need to use ether to wash intermediate products, and does not need to use palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation to remove corresponding substituent groups, so that the process is greatly simplified, the production cost and the potential safety hazard are reduced, and further large-scale industrial production can be carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of deferasirox, in particular to an industrial production method of deferasirox.
Background
Deferasirox (deferasirox), chemically known as 4- [3, 5-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl ] benzoic acid, is an iron chelator product developed by nova pharmaceutical company, switzerland, and is the first routinely used oral iron expellant approved by the FDA in the united states, which has granted its orphan status for the treatment of iron overload in transfusion-independent thalassemia, and is currently on the market in over 80 countries. Oral suspensions and dispersible tablets marketed in the united states are approved for the treatment of chronic iron overload in adult and pediatric patients aged 2 and older due to blood transfusion and chronic iron overload in patients with non-transfusion dependent thalassemia (NTDT) syndrome aged 10 and older. In 2012, deferasirox was approved in the european union for the treatment of thalassemia patients aged 6 years and older with chronic iron overload due to frequent transfusions (hematocrit > 7 ml/kg/month), and also for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to transfusions when deferoxamine treatment is contraindicated or insufficient. In japan, the product is approved for the treatment of iron overload due to blood transfusion.
In 2010, dispersible tablets of deferasirox were approved for marketing in china and approved for the treatment of chronic iron overload in patients with beta thalassemia between 2 years of age and older due to frequent blood transfusions and chronic iron overload in patients with non-transfusion dependent thalassemia (NTDT) syndrome between 10 years of age and older. The chemical structural formula is as follows:
excessive iron deposition in human tissues and organs can cause cell damage and organ dysfunction, and the pathogenesis of the iron deposition can be divided into primary and secondary. Primary iron overload is caused by abnormalities in genetic factors and is seen in primary hemochromatosis. Clinically, secondary iron overload is common, and is mainly caused by ineffective erythropoiesis caused by various reasons such as long-term repeated blood transfusion and iron metabolic disturbance caused by liver diseases. Deferasirox is a tridentate iron chelator which can form a complex with ferric ions in a ratio of 2: 1, and is excreted from feces, thereby reducing the iron content in the human body. The deferasirox has the advantages of removing free iron and intracellular iron, preventing myocardial cells from taking up the iron, and directly removing redundant iron from the myocardial cells, so that non-transferrin in blood plasma is continuously reduced, and the deferasirox is first-line medication of patients with chronic iron overload caused by blood transfusion. The deferasirox dispersible tablet can be orally taken once a day, has good patient compliance and ensures long-term iron-removing treatment. The deferasirox has good iron-removing effectiveness, safety and patient compliance, greatly reduces the death rate of patients with thalassemia, MDS and other diseases needing long-term blood transfusion treatment, and improves the life quality of the patients.
Currently, the main preparation method of deferasirox uses salicylic acid as a raw material, and the deferasirox is obtained by chlorination with thionyl chloride, dehydration cyclization of salicylamide and ring-opening rearrangement of 4-carboxyl phenylhydrazine[1-2]. The synthetic route is as follows:
in the preparation method, thionyl chloride is easily volatilized and decomposed, the corrosivity is strong, reduced pressure distillation is needed after the reaction is finished, and the operation is complicated. In the reaction for preparing the compound VIII, dehydration cyclization is needed at the temperature of more than 150 ℃, the yield is about 50%, the equipment requirement is high, the operation is dangerous, the energy consumption is overlarge, and the yield is low, so that the cost of the industrial production of deferasirox is limited.
Patent WO2012025935 proposes a new synthetic route, which is to form mixed anhydride from salicylic acid and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and then react with salicylamide in an alcohol solvent to obtain a key intermediate of benzoxazinone, and the synthetic route is as follows:
in the preparation method, dehydration cyclization is still required at the temperature of more than 150 ℃ in the reaction for preparing the compound VIII, and the yield is only 40%, the equipment requirement is high, the operation is dangerous, the energy consumption is overlarge, and the yield is low. Moreover, experiments show that a large amount of byproducts are generated in the reaction of salicylic acid and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and are generated by the reaction of the phenolic hydroxyl of salicylic acid and sulfonyl chloride, and further the yield of the intermediate VIII is reduced.
A new synthetic route is proposed in patent CN103396373B, and the synthetic route is as follows:
in the preparation method, firstly, when the compound IX is prepared, hydrogen chloride gas is required to be introduced into an alcohol solution, and the hydrogen chloride gas is easy to absorb moisture, strong in corrosivity and difficult to operate in industrial production; meanwhile, the intermediate IX is prepared by washing with diethyl ether, and the diethyl ether is flammable and explosive and is avoided in industrial production; and finally, when the deferasirox is prepared, palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation is needed, and a pressure reaction is carried out in a hydrogenation kettle, so that the potential safety hazard exists in the reaction, the reaction needs to be carried out in a special hydrogenation workshop, and a common production workshop cannot be developed, thereby limiting the scale of industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a synthesis method of deferasirox, which has mild reaction conditions, low cost and less pollution and is suitable for industrial production.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to an industrial production method of deferasirox, which comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting salicylonitrile with acyl chloride or acid anhydride, and after the reaction is finished, adding an alcoholic solution of hydrogen chloride into the reaction solution to prepare a compound IV;
(2) reacting the prepared compound IV with salicyloyl chloride to obtain a compound VI;
(3) finally, reacting the prepared compound VI with hydrazinobenzoic acid or hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride to prepare deferasirox;
wherein, R1 is one of acetyl, n-propionyl, isopropionyl, n-butyryl, isobutyryl, tert-butyryl, chloroacetyl, chloroisopropionyl, chlorobutyryl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, 4-methylphenylsulfonyl or nitro-substituted phenylsulfonyl, preferably R1 is acetyl; r2 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl; preferably R2 is methyl or ethyl.
In the step (1), the compound IV is prepared by the following method: reacting salicylonitrile with acyl chloride or acid anhydride in a lower ether solvent at room temperature, cooling to 0-5 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding a methanol or ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride into the reaction solution, reacting at room temperature, filtering and drying after the reaction to obtain a target compound IV.
Wherein the lower ether solvent is methyl tertiary ether or isopropyl ether.
In the step (2), the compound VI is prepared by the following method: dissolving the compound IV and salicyloyl chloride in dichloromethane or chloroform or carbon tetrachloride or dichloroethane, and heating and refluxing for reaction under the action of alkali to obtain a compound VI.
Wherein the reaction temperature is 30-60 ℃.
Wherein in the step (3), the deferasirox is prepared by adopting the following method: dissolving the compound VI and p-hydrazinobenzoic acid or hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in methanol or ethanol or isopropanol, reacting at 60-80 ℃, adjusting the pH value of the solution to acidity after the reaction is finished, concentrating, filtering and drying to obtain the deferasirox.
The synthetic route of the method is as follows:
has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that: the synthetic method solves the problems of complex operation, high pollution, potential safety hazard and the like in the existing method, and through adjusting the synthetic starting raw materials, the synthetic method ensures that the reaction conditions of the whole process route are mild, does not need to introduce hydrogen chloride gas in the reaction process, does not need to adopt ether to wash intermediate products, and does not need to adopt palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation to remove corresponding substituent groups (benzyl-Bn), thereby greatly simplifying the process, reducing the production cost and the potential safety hazard, and further being capable of carrying out large-scale industrial production; in addition, the final product obtained by the synthesis method of the invention does not need additional purification, the generated three wastes are less, the intermediate VI reacts with the p-hydrazinobenzoic acid or the hydrochloride thereof, the obtained product is directly concentrated, filtered and dried, and the purity of the obtained deferasirox is more than 99.5%.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples.
The starting materials used in the examples are either commercially available or synthesized by standard methods known to those skilled in the art of chemical synthesis.
Example 1: preparation of 2-acetoxy-benzylidene amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride
Dissolving salicylaldehyde (11.9g, 0.1mol) in 60mL of methyl tert-ether, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution A; dissolving acetyl chloride (9.6g, 0.12mol) in 30mL of methyl tert-ether to obtain a mixed solution B, dripping the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A, reacting at room temperature, cooling the reaction solution to 0-5 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding 30mL of hydrogen chloride methanol solution into the reaction solution, stirring for reacting for 6-8h, filtering and drying after the reaction to obtain 21.1g of solid, namely hydrochloride of a compound IV, wherein the molar yield is as follows: 92 percent.
ESI (+), mass to charge ratio (m/z): [ M + H ]]+=194
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)12.6(br,2H),7.72(m,1H),7.46(m,1H),7.20-7.31(m,2H),4.35(s,3H),3.52(s,3H)。
Example 2: preparation of 2-acetoxy-benzylidene amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride
Dissolving salicylaldehyde (11.9g, 0.1mol) in 60mL isopropyl ether, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution A; dissolving acetic anhydride (12.5g, 0.12mol) in 30mL of isopropyl ether to obtain a mixed solution B, dripping the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A, reacting at room temperature, cooling the reaction solution to 0-5 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding 30mL of hydrogen chloride methanol solution into the reaction solution, stirring and reacting for 6-8h, filtering and drying after the reaction to obtain 19.8g of solid, wherein the yield is as follows: 86 percent.
ESI (+), mass to charge ratio (m/z): [ M + H ]]+=194
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)12.3(br,2H),7.71(m,1H),7.43(m,1H),7.16-7.28(m,2H),4.31(s,3H),3.50(s,3H)。
Example 3: preparation of 2-acetoxy-phenyl imino acid ethyl ester hydrochloride
Dissolving salicylaldehyde (6.0kg) in 30L of methyl tert-ether, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution A; dissolving acetyl chloride (5kg) in 15L of methyl tert-ether to obtain a mixed solution B, dripping the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A, reacting at room temperature, cooling the reaction solution to 0-5 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding 30mL of hydrogen chloride ethanol solution into the reaction solution, stirring and reacting for 10-12h, filtering and drying after the reaction to obtain 11.1kg of solid, wherein the yield is as follows: 90 percent.
ESI (+), mass to charge ratio (m/z): [ M + H ]]+=207
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)12.6(br,2H),7.72(m,1H),7.46(m,1H),7.20-7.31(m,2H),4.35(q,2H,J=6.90Hz),3.52(s,3H),1.56(t,3H,J=6.90Hz)。
Example 4: preparation of 2- (2-acetoxyl) -4H-1, 3-benzoxazine-4-one
Salicyloyl chloride (15.7g, 0.1mol) is dissolved in 150mL of dichloromethane, 2-acetoxy-benzene imino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (23g, 0.1mol) is added into the dichloromethane, triethylamine (35mL, 0.25mol) is dropped into the dichloromethane, after the reaction solution is heated and refluxed for reaction for 10 to 12 hours (the reaction temperature is 30 to 60 ℃), water is used for washing liquid, and an organic layer is concentrated to be dry, so that 24.5g of solid, namely a compound VI is obtained, wherein the yield is as follows: 87 percent.
ESI (+), mass to charge ratio (m/z): [ M + H ]]+=282
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)67.80(m,1H),7.72(m,1H),7.60-7.55(m,3H),7.35-7.30(m,2H),7.21(m,1H),3.61(s,3H)。
Example 5: preparation of 2- (2-acetoxyl) -4H-1, 3-benzoxazine-4-one
Salicyloyl chloride (7.85kg) was dissolved in 7L of dichloromethane, to which was added 2-acetoxy-benzeneimino acid ethyl ester hydrochloride (12.2kg), triethylamine (17.5L) was added dropwise, and after the reaction solution was heated under reflux for 10 to 12 hours (reaction temperature 30 to 60 ℃), the solution was washed with water, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness to obtain 12.6kg of a solid with the yield: 90 percent.
Example 6: preparation of deferasirox
Adding the intermediate 2- (2-acetoxyl) -4H-1, 3-benzoxazine-4-one (28.1g, 0.1mol) into methanol (140mL), adding p-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (18.9g, 0.1mol), heating and refluxing for about 2-4H (the reaction temperature is 60-80 ℃), cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the reaction solution to 1-2 with diluted hydrochloric acid, concentrating to remove part of the solvent, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing the solid with a small amount of cold methanol, and drying to obtain 31.7g of deferasirox, HPLC: 99.76%, yield: 85 percent.
ESI (+), mass to charge ratio (m/z): [ M + H ]]+=374
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)12.16(br,s,1H),10.60(s,1H),10.04(s,1H),8.12(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.86(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.62-7.59(m,2H),7.40-7.38(m,2H),6.95-6.90(m,3H),6.85-6.83(m,1H)。
Claims (6)
1. An industrial production method of deferasirox is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) reacting salicylonitrile with acyl chloride or acid anhydride, and after the reaction is finished, adding an alcoholic solution of hydrogen chloride into the reaction solution to prepare a compound IV;
(2) reacting the prepared compound IV with salicyloyl chloride to obtain a compound VI;
(3) finally, reacting the prepared compound VI with hydrazinobenzoic acid or hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride to prepare deferasirox;
wherein, R1 is one of acetyl, n-propionyl, isopropionyl, n-butyryl, isobutyryl, tert-butyryl, chloroacetyl, chloroisopropionyl, chlorobutyryl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, 4-methylphenylsulfonyl or nitro-substituted phenylsulfonyl; r2 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl.
2. The industrial production method of deferasirox according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the compound IV is prepared by adopting the following method: reacting salicylonitrile with acyl chloride or acid anhydride in a lower ether solvent at room temperature, cooling to 0-5 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding a methanol or ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride into the reaction solution, reacting at room temperature, filtering and drying after the reaction to obtain a target compound IV.
3. The industrial production method of deferasirox according to claim 2, wherein: the lower ether solvent is methyl tertiary ether or isopropyl ether.
4. The industrial production method of deferasirox according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the compound VI is prepared by the following method: dissolving the compound IV and salicyloyl chloride in dichloromethane or chloroform or carbon tetrachloride or dichloroethane, and heating and refluxing for reaction under the action of alkali to obtain a compound VI.
5. The industrial production method of deferasirox according to claim 4, wherein: the reaction temperature is 30-60 ℃.
6. The industrial production method of deferasirox according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the deferasirox is prepared by adopting the following method: dissolving the compound VI and p-hydrazinobenzoic acid or hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride in methanol or ethanol or isopropanol, reacting at 60-80 ℃, adjusting the pH value of the solution to acidity after the reaction is finished, concentrating, filtering and drying to obtain the deferasirox.
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| WO2013028132A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Nanyang Technological University | Chiral phosphines for palladium-catalyzed asymmetric alpha-arylation of ester enolates to produce tertiary stereocenters in high enantioselectivity |
| CN103396373A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏奥赛康药业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of deferasirox and intermediate compound of deferasirox |
| CN104884442A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-09-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | Tetrazolinone compound and applications thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2013028132A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Nanyang Technological University | Chiral phosphines for palladium-catalyzed asymmetric alpha-arylation of ester enolates to produce tertiary stereocenters in high enantioselectivity |
| CN104884442A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-09-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | Tetrazolinone compound and applications thereof |
| CN103396373A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏奥赛康药业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of deferasirox and intermediate compound of deferasirox |
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| 武钦佩等: "《保护基化学》", 31 January 2007 * |
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