CN111966231A - Morse code interactive experience equipment - Google Patents
Morse code interactive experience equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111966231A CN111966231A CN202010721327.3A CN202010721327A CN111966231A CN 111966231 A CN111966231 A CN 111966231A CN 202010721327 A CN202010721327 A CN 202010721327A CN 111966231 A CN111966231 A CN 111966231A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于多媒体互动领域,涉及摩斯电码技术,具体为摩斯电码互动体验设备。The invention belongs to the field of multimedia interaction and relates to Morse code technology, in particular to a Morse code interactive experience device.
背景技术Background technique
摩斯电码是一种由长短信号(点和划)构成的信号代码,能通过不同的组合表达不同的英文字母、数字和标点符号。摩斯电码在早期的无线电通信领域具有举足轻重的地位,但是随着现代通信技术的发展,各国已于1999年停止使用摩斯电码,如今人们很少再去使用摩斯电码;但是,作为无线电通信发展中的重要阶段,摩斯电码的工作过程依然极具趣味性,因而在博物馆或科技馆等科普场景中,出现了摩斯电码互动体验设备。现有的摩斯电码体验设备大多只提供了发送英文和数字的方法,并没有提供发送中文的方法,很难让互动者真实体验过去电报局的工作场景。基于此,本发明提供一种摩斯电码互动体验设备,能让互动者体验用电报发送中文的完整过程。Morse code is a signal code composed of long and short signals (dots and strokes), which can express different English letters, numbers and punctuation marks through different combinations. Morse code played an important role in the field of early radio communication, but with the development of modern communication technology, countries stopped using Morse code in 1999, and now people rarely use Morse code; however, as a radio communication In an important stage of development, the working process of Morse code is still very interesting. Therefore, in popular science scenes such as museums or science and technology museums, Morse code interactive experience equipment has appeared. Most of the existing Morse code experience devices only provide a method for sending English and numbers, and do not provide a method for sending Chinese. It is difficult for the interactors to truly experience the working scene of the telegraph office in the past. Based on this, the present invention provides a Morse code interactive experience device, which enables interactors to experience the complete process of sending Chinese by telegram.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种摩斯电码互动体验设备,应用于博物馆或科技馆等科普场景中,通过该设备能够使互动者完整了解摩斯电码的原理以及使用过程,并且学会利用摩斯电码发送中文。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Morse code interactive experience device, which can be used in popular science scenarios such as museums or science and technology museums, through which the interactors can fully understand the principle and use process of Morse code, and learn to use Morse code. Send Chinese.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
摩斯电码互动体验设备,包括:电键1、互动显示屏2、计算机3及打印机4,其中,所述电键1作为摩斯电码输入装置,用于将输入信号转换为键盘指令输入计算机,所述互动显示屏2作为互动体验设备的图像输出端及汉字输入端、与计算机3相连,所述计算机3用于完成互动体验设备的所有运算,所述打印机与计算机通过有线或无线连接、用于报文内容打印;其特征在于,所述互动显示屏2采用触摸屏,其功能区域划分为:文本显示区21、虚拟键盘22、生成汉字电码区23、摩斯电码参考区24、摩斯电码生成区25;摩斯电码生成区25由摩斯电码显示区251、摩斯电码控制区252构成,摩斯电码控制区252由发报区2521、退格区2522、清除区2523构成;The Morse code interactive experience device includes: an
摩斯电码互动体验设备的互动体验过程为:The interactive experience process of the Morse code interactive experience device is as follows:
首先,互动者使用互动显示屏2上的虚拟键盘22输入汉字、并显示在文本显示区21中,互动者点击生成汉字电码区23,计算机3根据中文电码查询系统生成单个汉字所对应的4位数字、并将每个汉字对应的4位数字显示在文本显示区21内;First, the interactor uses the
然后,互动者对照摩斯电码参考区24显示的摩斯密码表,利用电键1输入上一步获得的数字所对应的摩斯密码,电键的电信号转换为键盘指令输入到计算机3中,计算机3根据单个指令持续时间的长短判定为“点”或“划”、并借助摩斯密码表将预设时间长度内的“点”和“划”组合指令转换成数字;同时,电键输入的指令通过可视化的“点”和“划”显示在摩斯电码显示区域251内,便于互动者观察到自己输入的指令,以及互动者通过退格区2522、清除区2523修改当前输入的指令;Then, the interactor compares the Morse code table displayed in the Morse
最后,根据上一步获得的数字组合,计算机3再次借助中文电码查询系统将数字转换为汉字输出到摩斯电码显示区域251内,互动者通过点击发报区域2521将摩斯电码显示区域251内的内容输入到打印机4进行打印,以便互动者将此次摩斯电码互动体验经历保留下来。Finally, according to the combination of numbers obtained in the previous step, the
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供一种摩斯电码互动体验设备,应用于博物馆或科技馆等科普场景中,通过该设备能够使互动者完整了解摩斯电码的原理以及使用过程,并且学会利用摩斯电码发送中文。The present invention provides a Morse code interactive experience device, which is applied to popular science scenarios such as museums or science and technology museums. The device enables interactors to fully understand the principle and use process of Morse code, and learn to use Morse code to send Chinese.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中摩斯电码互动体验设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Morse code interactive experience device in the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中显示屏屏幕的功能区域划分示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional area division of a display screen in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中摩斯密码表。FIG. 3 is a Morse code table in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例中摩斯电码互动体验流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a Morse code interactive experience in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中摩斯电码互动体验设备发报工作流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of sending a Morse code interactive experience device in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本实施例提供一种摩斯电码互动体验设备,其结构如图1所示,整个互动体验设备装备于桌子上;具体包括:摩斯电码电键1、互动显示屏2、计算机3、打印机4,其中,互动显示屏2作为互动体验设备的图像输出端及汉字输入端,嵌于桌面中,并与计算机3相连、两者之间数据相互传输;所述摩斯电码电键1设置于桌面上,用于将信号转换为键盘指令输入计算机;打印机4置于桌面上,并与计算机3通过无线网络进行连接,用于打印报文内容;更为具体的讲:This embodiment provides a Morse code interactive experience device, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 1 , and the entire interactive experience device is equipped on a table; it specifically includes: Morse
本实施例中,为了能让互动者更好地还原电报局的工作过程,所述摩斯电码电键1使用老式电键,仅将其输出端口改造为USB接口,使其能与计算机连接,并使信号能够转换为键盘指令输入计算机;In this embodiment, in order to allow the interactors to better restore the working process of the telegraph office, the Morse
本实施例中,所述互动显示屏2采用触摸屏,其功能区域划分如图2所示,具体为:文本显示区21、虚拟键盘22、生成汉字电码区23、摩斯电码参考区24、摩斯电码生成区25;其中,生成汉字电码区23由汉字选择区231、生成电码区232构成,摩斯电码参考区24用于显示摩斯密码表,如图3所示;摩斯电码生成区25由摩斯电码显示区251、摩斯电码控制区252构成,摩斯电码控制区252由发报区2521、退格区2522、清除区2523构成;互动体验过程如图4所示,具体为:In this embodiment, the
首先,互动者使用显示屏2上的虚拟键盘22输入汉字的拼音,拼音会显示在文本显示区域21,计算机程序通过已有的输入法将拼音所对应的汉字显示在汉字选择区域231,互动者在汉字选择区域231内选择需要的汉字,汉字会显示在文本选择区域21,原先在文本选择区域21内的拼音文本会自动删除,互动者点击生成电码区域232,计算机程序会根据中文电码查询系统生成该汉字所对应的4位数数字,并将该4位数数字显示在文本显示区域21内;First, the interactor uses the
接着,互动者参考摩斯电码参考区24显示的摩斯密码表,利用电键1输入上一步获得的数字所对应的摩斯密码,电键的电信号转换为键盘指令输入到计算机3中,计算机3根据单个指令持续时间的长短判定为“点”或“划”、并借助摩斯密码表将预设时间长度内的“点”和“划”组合指令转换成数字;同时,电键输入的指令也会通过可视化的“点和划”显示在摩斯电码显示区域251内,便于互动者观察到自己输入的指令,以便于互动者通过点击退格区域2522、清除区域2523修改当前输入的指令;Next, the interactor refers to the Morse code table displayed in the Morse
最后,计算机3再次借助中文电码查询系统将数字转换为汉字输出到摩斯电码显示区域251内,此时的摩斯电码显示区域251内应当由互动者通过电键输入的可视化指令信号、由互动者输入的指令对应的数字、每4位数字所对应的汉字三部分构成,互动者可以通过点击发报区域2521将摩斯电码显示区域251内的内容输入到打印机4内并打印出来,以便互动者将此次摩斯电码互动体验经历保留下来;Finally, the
通过此流程,互动者即可了解到利用摩斯电码发送中文的方法。Through this process, the interactors can learn how to send Chinese using Morse code.
更进一步的,本实施例中,摩斯电码互动体验设备发报工作流程如图5所示,具体为:Further, in this embodiment, the Morse code interactive experience equipment sending workflow is shown in Figure 5, specifically:
步骤1.电键电信号转换为键盘指令输入到计算机中,计算机根据单个指令持续时间的长短,若小于0.5秒、判定为“点”,否则、判定为“划”;同时,计算机根据电键抬起时间,若大于2秒、判定当前字符的所有指令输入完毕,否则、判定为当前字符的下一个指令;当前字符的所有指令输入完毕后,计算机借助摩斯密码表对当前字符的“点”和“划”组合进行查找,若找出相应字符、则显示并记录,否则、报错并提示互动者重新输入;进一步判定,若转换得到字符为数字、则进入步骤2,否则、报错并提示互动者重新输入;
步骤2.重复步骤1,直至得到4位数字组合,计算机借助中文电码查询系统对4位数字组合进行查找,若找出相应汉字、则将该汉字输出显示,否则、报错并提示互动者重新输入。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,本说明书中所公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换;所公开的所有特征、或所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以任何方式组合。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and any feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes; all the disclosed features, or All steps in a method or process, except mutually exclusive features and/or steps, may be combined in any way.
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